Hub : Genes

CTTNBP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0460 0.0230 4.8e-03 0.011 0.016 0.019 0.018 0.010 1.6e-02 0.0038 2.0e-03 0.0027 2.1e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1190 0.0440 6.7e-04 0.080 NA 0.071 NA 0.085 1.4e-06 NA 5.3e-06 NA 6.0e-07
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0933 0.0394 1.3e-03 -0.002 NA 0.022 NA -0.003 5.1e-01 NA 9.7e-03 NA 5.5e-01
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1410 0.0430 2.4e-05 0.102 NA 0.073 NA 0.083 9.3e-09 NA 1.2e-06 NA 2.4e-07
5 GTEx Testis 0.1930 0.0830 6.7e-03 0.103 NA 0.040 NA 0.066 2.6e-05 NA 7.0e-03 NA 7.0e-04
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1370 0.0540 1.2e-03 0.101 NA 0.089 NA 0.093 3.8e-08 NA 2.5e-07 NA 1.3e-07
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0296 0.0143 2.5e-03 0.012 0.007 0.004 NA 0.006 1.4e-03 0.0100 4.1e-02 NA 2.1e-02
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0580 0.0280 3.9e-03 0.028 0.022 0.011 NA 0.007 8.2e-04 0.0027 2.7e-02 NA 5.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 6.5 0.6 2.5 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.3 7.0 15.8 -1.0 -3.8 -1.7 -4.0 -2.0 -0.6 -3.5 -2.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.6 2.3 4.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.5 7.5 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.2 2.6 0.2 1.1 2.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.3 7.8 19.7 -1.6 -4.4 0.5 -4.4 -1.7 -0.7 -4.0 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 6.5 -1.9 -1.4 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 7.7 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -2.8 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.7 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 5.1 2.3 -0.6 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 4.3 2.1 0.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 8.1 9.9 22.3 -3.8 -3.5 1.0 -3.8 -3.4 0.9 -4.7 -1.5
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.0 -0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 6.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.2 1.2 0.9 1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.1 4.0 9.8 1.1 3.1 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.9 0.9 2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.7 -0.6 0.8 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 2.2 -1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 0.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Lupus 0.9 1.4 3.6 1.6 0.8 -1.1 0.7 1.9 -0.3 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 3.0 4.4 10.2 -1.9 -3.2 1.4 -3.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.5 3.4 7.4 -2.1 -2.1 0.9 -1.8 -2.4 0.4 -2.7 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 5.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.9 4.4 10.7 -2.0 -3.3 1.0 -2.7 -2.4 0.6 -2.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.7 7.2 -2.6 -0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -2.7 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.1 18.1 -0.0 -3.3 -3.3 -2.9 -3.2 -2.0 -3.3 -4.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.0 9.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 3.0 0.5 3.0 1.2
Blood White Count 0.7 5.2 12.6 -0.2 -3.0 -1.5 -2.8 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -3.5
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 8.8 -0.4 2.9 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.6
BMI 0.6 3.3 17.6 0.7 -1.3 -4.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8
Height 0.4 8.1 18.7 0.7 4.3 1.2 3.5 2.4 3.3 2.3 3.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.7 13.4 -0.4 -3.4 -3.7 -2.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -3.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 1.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.4
Smoking Status 11.1 26.6 55.8 -2.9 -7.1 -3.5 -7.5 -5.5 0.3 -6.2 -4.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 4.3 -0.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 2.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 4.1 2.0 0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.5 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.7 0.8 -0.6 1.6 0.8 -1.6 1.2 -0.4
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.7 14.4 -1.2 1.8 3.8 2.1 1.1 -1.6 0.8 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.1 5.9 13.8 -2.5 -3.7 -0.4 -3.3 -2.0 -0.8 -2.5 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.0 18.6 0.0 -4.2 -3.3 -4.3 -2.8 -2.0 -3.8 -2.6
Lung FVC 1.0 4.8 13.3 -2.2 -3.6 0.2 -3.4 -2.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.5
Neuroticism 3.6 8.7 20.9 -2.1 -4.3 1.6 -4.6 -1.4 -0.1 -4.5 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 6.9 -1.0 -2.6 -1.2 -2.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 3.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 1.7 0.5 -1.9 1.5 -1.4
Tanning 0.2 2.2 6.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.1 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 3.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 1.6 -1.4 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 2.9 8.0 0.9 -2.8 -0.0 -2.6 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.9 4.0 8.4 -1.1 -2.9 -1.0 -2.7 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.2 5.1 1.3 1.6 0.4 2.3 0.4 -2.0 1.3 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.0 -1.2 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.2 0.2 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.3 3.6 10.9 0.6 -0.6 -3.1 0.3 -0.7 -2.5 0.8 -3.3
Angina 2.1 2.8 8.8 3.0 0.5 -0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.6 1.2 -2.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 3.3 3.6 6.0 -0.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.9 0.2 1.8 2.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 2.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 3.5 5.0 14.8 -1.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -2.3 0.4 -2.0 -1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.8 2.3 6.9 0.2 -2.6 -2.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 5.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.7 4.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 6.3 0.2 0.3 -2.5 0.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 8.2 2.1 -0.5 -2.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.3 -1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 5.6 7.9 22.3 -1.5 -4.5 -1.7 -4.7 -2.0 -0.6 -2.8 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 7.7 12.6 29.3 -2.5 -4.8 -2.2 -5.4 -3.5 0.8 -4.7 -1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.1 3.6 6.5 1.3 2.5 2.6 2.2 1.5 0.2 2.0 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 2.6 3.7 8.4 -1.4 -2.9 -1.4 -2.9 -1.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.7
Fed-up feelings 6.4 11.7 28.9 -0.8 -5.4 -1.6 -4.9 -2.7 -1.3 -3.9 -3.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 7.2 9.7 16.9 -1.6 -3.8 -2.6 -3.7 -3.2 -1.4 -3.3 -4.1
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 6.5 -1.7 0.1 2.6 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 3.3 1.7 1.8 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.0 2.3 5.6 2.4 1.3 -1.0 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.5 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.0 3.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 8.3 -1.3 -2.9 -0.6 -2.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.9 2.4 8.8 2.0 0.3 -1.1 0.4 1.6 -0.8 3.0 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.0 1.8 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.0 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 12.5 0.9 3.3 1.8 2.1 1.7 3.1 0.4 3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.4 4.3 -2.1 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9 1.5 -2.0 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 17.2 1.0 -1.6 -4.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 6.1 0.2 0.2 -2.5 0.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 11.3 1.8 -0.3 -3.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 19.5 0.8 -1.2 -4.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.6 4.4 8.9 2.4 3.0 -0.0 2.7 2.2 -0.6 2.7 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 5.4 9.9 23.4 1.0 4.2 1.3 4.8 3.5 -1.5 4.4 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 9.7 15.7 29.9 2.9 5.5 2.3 5.0 3.9 1.4 5.3 3.5
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 6.6 -2.3 -2.6 1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -2.5 -2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 8.7 -0.2 -2.0 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -3.0 -0.9 -2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.1 2.7 8.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 -3.0 2.2 -0.7
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 8.9 -2.6 -2.4 0.5 -2.7 -2.2 -0.1 -3.0 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 4.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -2.1 1.1 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.6 7.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.4 0.5 -2.8 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 8.3 -0.3 -2.6 -2.5 -2.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 4.7 6.3 12.7 -1.6 -3.6 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2 -3.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.7 11.6 -1.1 1.7 3.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.7
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 9.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -2.1 1.1 -3.0
Allergy 0.4 0.9 3.6 1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 2.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.4 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.9 4.4 13.0 -1.5 -3.6 -0.4 -3.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 5.7 0.7 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.6 0.5
Neuroticism score 4.0 8.3 20.1 -1.5 -4.5 0.3 -4.1 -1.8 -0.5 -4.2 -2.5
Weight 0.4 2.0 13.4 1.0 -0.1 -3.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.2 6.1 -0.6 -0.5 2.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.1 10.8 1.1 -1.9 -3.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 6.0 0.3 1.5 -2.5 1.2 -0.4 1.6 0.5 0.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.5 10.7 0.5 0.2 -3.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.4 5.7 1.8 2.4 -0.7 2.4 1.1 -0.3 1.6 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.0 4.4 11.2 -1.3 -3.0 -1.0 -3.4 -2.0 -0.9 -2.7 -0.8
Father’s age at death 3.6 4.8 9.3 1.1 3.0 1.1 2.7 2.1 -0.6 2.6 2.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.4 7.4 -1.9 -2.7 1.8 -2.6 -0.1 0.4 -2.2 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.2 5.3 11.9 -1.2 -2.9 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -3.5
Falls in the last year 2.2 3.0 6.9 0.2 -2.6 -0.9 -2.6 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.2 15.2 -2.7 -3.4 -0.1 -3.8 -2.9 -0.5 -3.9 -0.8
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.6 0.2 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.8
Happiness 2.1 2.6 9.9 1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.4 -3.1 -0.1 -2.5
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.3 6.6 0.8 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -2.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.9 12.0 0.9 3.5 2.7 3.4 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.1 3.6 15.3 2.1 -1.4 -3.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.0 -1.6
Asthma 1.3 2.5 13.7 -1.5 0.4 3.7 0.5 0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.5 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 4.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.0 -0.0 -1.7 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.3
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 5.0 0.6 2.2 -0.8 2.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.0 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 2.5 2.9 4.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.5 1.6 0.8 1.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 6.0 -1.7 -2.3 -0.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 8.6 -0.0 0.2 2.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 15.8 1.2 -1.2 -4.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 5.7 0.2 1.3 -2.4 1.1 -0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.0
Standing height 0.3 2.9 8.3 0.4 2.9 0.2 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.7
Length of working week for main job 1.9 2.1 8.9 -0.3 -3.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 5.6 6.3 15.2 0.7 -2.4 -3.9 -2.2 -2.9 -1.2 -2.0 -3.2
Breastfed as a baby 3.3 4.1 7.3 2.0 2.7 0.3 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.6 5.5 -0.8 -0.8 2.4 -0.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 7.0 10.8 23.8 -2.5 -4.6 -0.2 -4.9 -3.2 0.8 -4.6 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 5.0 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.1 2.1 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.7 6.2 15.8 -1.8 -3.5 0.8 -4.0 -2.3 0.4 -3.5 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.8 7.3 0.7 -0.5 -2.7 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 -0.5 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.7 3.7 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.6 4.1 9.1 1.7 2.6 1.6 2.5 3.0 0.5 1.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 5.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.8 6.8 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2 1.7 -2.6 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 4.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 -2.1 1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 9.0 -0.6 -2.9 -1.0 -3.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.1 0.2 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 5.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -2.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 4.9 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.2 -0.6 1.4 1.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 4.9 0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 10.3 1.5 -1.1 -3.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.2 14.3 0.8 -1.9 -3.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 8.7 1.0 1.2 -3.0 1.0 0.1 2.0 1.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 8.4 11.2 27.4 -1.3 -5.2 -1.8 -5.1 -2.7 -0.6 -3.9 -3.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.8 7.9 1.3 -2.0 -2.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.1 5.2 13.3 -1.9 -3.7 0.2 -3.5 -2.0 0.5 -2.8 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.5 5.9 11.8 -1.9 -3.4 1.5 -3.4 -2.6 -0.1 -3.0 -1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.7
Age at first live birth 2.2 4.0 10.8 0.4 2.9 2.3 3.3 1.9 0.7 1.7 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 5.3 1.6 0.3 -1.1 0.9 0.5 -2.3 0.7 -1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 2.0 7.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -2.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.6 8.2 19.4 0.3 4.1 3.4 4.4 2.3 -0.5 3.3 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.1 3.6 7.3 0.6 2.5 1.2 2.7 2.5 -0.8 2.4 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.1 5.5 1.8 0.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.6 -2.3
Angina (self-reported) 2.0 2.7 9.0 3.0 0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.2 -2.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 -1.6 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 6.5 -0.7 0.5 2.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.1 0.9 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 13.6 1.3 -0.7 -3.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 15.3 0.7 -1.3 -3.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.3 8.2 1.1 1.6 -2.9 1.4 0.2 1.7 1.2 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 5.3 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.0 5.7 -1.6 -2.0 0.2 -2.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.5 11.4 0.7 2.9 -0.6 1.9 1.5 3.4 1.0 3.0
Number of full sisters 2.6 3.1 8.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1 1.5 -3.0 -0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9
Overall health rating 2.0 4.3 13.0 0.9 -1.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -2.7 -1.7 -3.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.3
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 4.6 0.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.9 3.5 6.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.0 -2.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.7 3.1 6.6 2.4 2.1 0.1 2.6 2.1 -0.2 1.5 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 4.8 5.8 19.0 1.9 4.4 -0.4 3.7 1.8 0.7 2.1 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 7.2 1.3 0.6 -2.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 7.2 1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.3 2.7 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.2 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.6 2.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 2.5 3.8 7.4 -0.6 -2.5 -0.8 -2.7 -2.3 0.7 -2.6 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 6.8 0.5 1.1 -2.6 0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.6 0.4 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.7 1.5 0.0 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 9.4 1.3 -1.7 -3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 3.1 4.6 7.9 2.0 2.8 1.8 2.8 2.3 -0.6 2.8 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 1.3 -0.8 1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0
Mood swings 4.2 7.5 19.5 -1.5 -4.4 -1.1 -4.4 -1.8 0.2 -3.3 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.3 5.0 -0.9 -2.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.3 3.6 6.3 -1.3 -2.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -2.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 8.4 1.6 2.9 0.6 2.8 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 6.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.5 0.9 1.9 -0.2 2.1 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.4 5.3 8.9 1.8 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.0 0.2 2.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 3.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 5.8 1.6 1.9 -0.8 2.3 0.7 0.6 2.4 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.6 -2.4 -1.3 1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.0 4.2 1.9 1.5 -0.4 2.0 0.7 -1.0 1.5 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 14.6 -1.8 0.3 3.8 0.5 0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.3 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1
Smoking status: Current 6.4 10.1 24.4 -1.6 -4.2 -2.3 -4.9 -3.1 0.8 -4.3 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 -1.2 1.6
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 6.0 0.6 1.2 -2.5 1.0 -0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.4 0.4 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.1 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 12.9 1.6 -0.8 -3.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.0 1.5 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.1 2.9 13.0 -0.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.3 3.6 0.2 2.5
Miserableness 6.6 11.4 23.7 -2.0 -4.9 -1.9 -4.3 -2.8 -2.0 -3.3 -4.4
Guilty feelings 2.6 4.0 12.4 -0.4 -3.5 1.0 -3.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.5 2.9 6.9 0.9 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 -0.5 2.6 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.7
Hearing aid user 2.6 2.9 6.6 1.2 2.1 -0.1 2.6 0.7 -2.5 2.0 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.8 4.1 -0.7 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.9
Financial situation satisfaction 2.2 2.8 4.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.7 11.0 -0.6 0.8 3.3 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.6 3.1 6.7 -2.6 -2.3 -0.2 -2.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 5.7 -0.7 -2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.2 5.6 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -2.1 -0.1 -2.4 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 5.1 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 2.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.2 3.9 8.0 2.8 2.2 -0.4 2.4 2.2 -1.4 2.4 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.2 4.8 2.2 1.2 -1.7 1.4 0.2 0.2 2.0 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 2.9 5.1 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.2 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 1.7 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.1 6.2 1.3 2.5 -0.4 2.0 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.1
Ever smoked 10.6 18.7 43.0 -2.1 -6.1 -1.3 -6.6 -4.8 1.0 -5.5 -2.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 8.5 0.7 0.7 -2.9 0.5 -0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 14.5 1.2 -1.8 -3.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 6.6 0.9 1.1 -2.6 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.8 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.8 0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.5 6.6 12.5 1.5 -3.5 -3.3 -3.0 -2.2 -0.9 -3.1 -1.8
Irritability 1.1 1.8 4.1 -0.9 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 4.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 2.1 -2.1 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.2 2.5 6.4 1.6 2.0 -0.7 2.5 1.1 -0.8 1.9 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.5 5.8 13.4 -2.4 -3.7 0.2 -3.6 -2.1 -0.0 -2.9 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.7 3.4 6.7 -0.1 2.5 1.6 2.4 1.7 0.9 2.6 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.4 5.5 -2.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.9 6.2 -0.3 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.0
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.2 1.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.3 8.9 -2.3 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.4 -3.0 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.9 2.8 6.3 2.5 1.8 0.6 1.7 2.4 0.3 1.8 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 4.9 -0.6 0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.7 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 4.6 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.4 1.6 0.3 2.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 9.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -3.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.1 7.3 -1.5 -2.7 0.6 -2.6 -0.9 0.9 -2.5 0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 6.1 -0.1 0.1 2.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 16.4 0.8 -1.4 -4.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 8.6 0.6 0.8 -2.9 0.7 -0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3