Hub : Genes

CYB5A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1720 0.0670 5.8e-03 0.010 NA 0.002 NA 0.000 8.2e-02 NA 2.3e-01 NA 3.1e-01
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1925 0.0459 4.8e-07 0.144 NA 0.084 NA 0.106 2.4e-11 NA 3.8e-07 NA 1.2e-08
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3150 0.0920 9.6e-04 0.268 NA 0.192 NA 0.210 1.4e-07 NA 1.1e-05 NA 4.2e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4420 0.0880 1.1e-06 0.142 NA 0.202 NA 0.177 5.5e-05 NA 1.3e-06 NA 6.2e-06
5 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.3000 0.1120 9.8e-03 0.001 NA -0.009 NA 0.029 3.0e-01 NA 6.7e-01 NA 5.7e-02
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2130 0.0540 6.0e-07 0.075 NA 0.089 NA 0.106 2.9e-06 NA 3.3e-07 NA 2.3e-08
7 GTEx Spleen 0.4310 0.0980 5.9e-05 0.173 NA 0.116 NA 0.190 3.3e-05 NA 6.9e-04 NA 1.3e-05
8 YFS Blood 0.0680 0.0148 9.6e-11 0.038 0.037 0.063 0.051 0.055 1.8e-12 2.6e-12 9.1e-20 2.7e-16 2.3e-17
9 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1670 0.0920 1.1e-03 0.136 0.124 0.130 NA 0.117 6.2e-05 1.4e-04 9.2e-05 NA 2.1e-04
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0497 0.0218 7.6e-06 0.062 0.049 0.050 NA 0.057 1.7e-07 2.9e-06 2.8e-06 NA 5.5e-07
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.3732 0.0684 2.8e-15 0.169 0.180 0.205 NA 0.211 9.8e-19 6.0e-20 7.3e-23 NA 1.8e-23
12 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0322 0.0184 2.1e-03 0.012 0.015 0.001 NA 0.005 1.3e-02 7.2e-03 2.5e-01 NA 8.5e-02
13 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.0990 0.0710 8.9e-03 0.032 0.019 0.002 NA 0.011 1.7e-02 5.3e-02 2.7e-01 NA 1.0e-01
14 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0380 0.0210 6.9e-03 0.022 0.029 0.033 NA 0.029 1.7e-02 7.2e-03 4.5e-03 NA 7.3e-03
15 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1050 0.0610 8.9e-03 0.043 0.032 -0.004 NA 0.009 1.2e-02 2.8e-02 5.0e-01 NA 1.5e-01
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1550 0.0500 2.3e-06 0.015 0.062 0.069 NA 0.052 1.2e-02 1.0e-06 2.8e-07 NA 8.3e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 3.9 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.7 4.0 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 4.0 7.3 -1.9 -2.0 1.8 2.6 0.2 -2.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.7 7.7 14.2 -1.9 -2.8 2.6 3.4 0.2 -3.3 2.8 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.4 -3.3 -3.8 -3.3 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 3.7 0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 1.4 -1.6 0.5 1.5 1.3 -1.0 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 4.0 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.0 -1.1
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 5.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 4.2 5.5 7.4 2.2 2.6 -2.6 -2.5 1.3 2.5 -2.5 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.7 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.8 2.2 0.2 0.2 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 4.9 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -2.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.4
Lupus 1.4 2.1 3.7 -0.9 -1.9 1.7 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 3.6 0.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 1.6 -1.7 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 1.9 21.5 41.7 -3.1 -5.1 4.8 5.9 -2.7 -5.5 4.6 -2.7 -5.2 -4.8 -3.4 -5.0 -3.8 -6.2 -6.5 -2.0
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 6.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -2.1 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.6
BMI 3.1 18.1 27.4 4.3 4.9 -5.0 -4.5 2.2 4.6 -5.2 2.3 4.3 5.0 4.3 5.2 3.8 4.9 3.9 1.4
Height 0.4 8.5 18.3 1.4 2.9 -2.7 -3.5 0.6 4.2 -3.7 0.1 3.0 2.8 1.9 3.1 3.1 4.3 3.9 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 2.9 0.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 0.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 4.2 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 4.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.5 0.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.7 14.4 -3.8 -2.5 2.5 2.0 -2.3 -2.1 2.7 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 3.9 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.3 4.3 6.3 1.0 2.1 -2.2 -2.1 0.3 2.2 -2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.0 17.0 1.7 2.6 -2.3 -3.4 0.3 2.6 -2.6 1.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.9 3.0 3.3 4.1 1.2
Lung FVC 0.7 3.6 5.5 0.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.1 0.8 2.2 -2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.1
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 3.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 1.7 0.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 5.4 -0.4 -2.3 2.3 2.2 -0.3 -1.8 2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 4.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.1 3.7 7.4 2.1 2.0 -2.4 -1.7 0.6 2.1 -2.6 1.4 1.7 2.3 0.8 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.0 1.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 5.8 0.0 -1.6 1.9 1.1 1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -2.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.0 4.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.0
Angina 1.9 2.4 5.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.7 3.0 7.3 0.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 1.7 -2.1 0.5 1.5 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7
Medication: Metformin 2.4 3.4 5.0 0.9 2.2 -2.0 -2.0 0.6 2.0 -2.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 0.8 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.8 2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 3.0 1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 11.2 18.9 -2.8 -4.1 4.3 3.6 -0.5 -3.5 4.2 -3.4 -2.9 -4.3 -1.6 -4.4 -2.6 -3.3 -2.9 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.7 14.5 22.6 3.0 4.7 -4.7 -4.6 1.0 4.4 -4.8 2.2 3.1 4.7 2.5 4.6 3.4 4.6 3.9 1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.6 6.6 1.7 2.6 -2.4 -2.0 -0.6 2.0 -2.5 -0.4 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.4 2.0 1.6 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 5.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1 1.0 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 5.7 2.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 1.7 1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.7 6.6 0.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 -1.1 1.6 2.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 2.4 1.5 2.2 1.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.2 5.2 8.8 -3.0 -2.5 2.9 2.3 0.4 -2.3 2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9 -1.3 -2.5 -1.9 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 2.5 0.0 -1.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 1.9 3.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 5.3 -0.8 -1.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.2 1.5 -2.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.0 7.0 0.7 2.1 -1.7 -2.1 1.0 1.7 -1.8 0.4 1.4 1.6 2.5 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.6 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 5.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.5 1.4 0.3 -2.3 1.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2
High blood pressure 1.8 5.0 8.7 3.0 2.7 -2.7 -2.3 0.5 2.2 -2.6 0.4 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 6.2 -2.5 -1.6 1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.1 2.7 5.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.6 2.2 -0.8 -2.1 1.9 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.6 4.5 10.0 1.5 2.3 -2.3 -1.9 3.2 2.0 -2.4 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -2.1 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 3.6 0.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.8
Sitting height 0.5 3.2 6.8 0.4 2.0 -2.1 -2.1 0.2 2.6 -2.4 0.9 1.6 1.9 0.6 2.1 1.3 2.6 2.4 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 3.9 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.1 1.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 3.2 13.6 23.1 3.3 4.7 -4.7 -4.1 1.2 3.8 -4.6 2.4 2.9 4.8 3.6 4.8 3.1 3.8 3.1 1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 3.0 14.4 24.2 -3.2 -4.7 4.8 4.3 -1.0 -3.9 4.6 -3.6 -3.4 -4.9 -2.1 -4.9 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.8 14.6 23.0 3.0 4.7 -4.7 -4.6 1.0 4.4 -4.8 2.2 3.1 4.7 2.5 4.7 3.4 4.6 4.0 1.7
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.7 14.8 2.6 3.8 -3.6 -3.3 0.1 3.3 -3.9 0.2 2.3 3.7 3.1 3.6 2.5 3.3 2.7 0.7
Waist circumference 3.6 13.1 21.3 3.0 4.6 -4.5 -4.2 0.6 3.9 -4.4 1.8 2.9 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.4 3.7 3.4 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 6.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 0.7 1.5 -1.4 1.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.1 6.3 -0.3 -1.9 1.6 2.5 -0.1 -2.1 1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Had menopause 2.6 3.3 6.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.8 1.9 0.2 -1.7 1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.7 10.9 1.2 2.4 -2.6 -2.5 0.6 2.9 -2.6 2.2 3.3 2.3 1.6 3.2 2.0 3.1 2.6 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.1 5.0 -1.7 -1.9 1.7 2.1 -1.6 -2.2 1.7 -0.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 2.9 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.4 4.6 7.5 0.5 2.5 -2.6 -2.7 0.6 2.1 -2.1 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.7 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.4
Allergy 0.8 1.8 7.3 2.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 1.6 -1.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.7 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 2.7 3.4 6.8 1.9 2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.8 -2.6 1.9 1.1 2.4 0.1 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.7 2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.2 7.8 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 2.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.3 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 3.3 4.6 8.1 -2.4 -2.8 2.5 2.0 -0.2 -2.2 2.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.4
Weight 3.1 15.3 24.0 3.4 4.9 -4.9 -4.5 1.2 4.4 -4.9 1.6 3.1 4.8 3.7 4.8 3.5 4.5 3.8 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.8 13.1 21.3 -2.5 -4.2 4.3 3.7 -2.5 -3.6 4.3 -4.6 -3.2 -4.3 -2.4 -4.6 -3.3 -3.8 -3.0 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.8 7.1 12.2 3.0 3.4 -3.5 -3.0 -0.0 2.6 -3.3 0.4 2.1 3.5 2.9 3.4 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 2.5 14.6 22.1 2.9 4.5 -4.5 -4.7 2.2 4.5 -4.7 2.0 3.1 4.5 2.6 4.6 3.5 4.6 4.1 1.7
Hip circumference 2.0 8.5 14.1 2.3 3.7 -3.8 -3.3 1.1 3.1 -3.4 1.6 2.1 3.6 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.4 2.7 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.1 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.3 2.0 3.6 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.2 6.5 -1.8 -2.0 1.9 2.4 -0.6 -2.2 2.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -2.0 0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.1 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 9.6 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 3.1 0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.3 8.3 1.1 2.0 -2.2 -2.5 0.8 2.3 -2.1 1.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.8 2.9 0.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Happiness 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 3.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.6 1.1 -0.6 1.6 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 1.1 -1.6 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 7.5 1.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.1 2.7
Depression (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 7.3 0.7 1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -0.3 1.8 -1.7 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3
Illnesses of mother 2.9 3.6 7.1 -2.0 -2.3 2.2 1.9 -1.4 -2.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -2.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.1 6.7 12.4 1.6 2.6 -2.6 -3.0 1.5 3.2 -2.8 1.0 3.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 3.3 15.1 25.2 -3.1 -4.4 4.8 4.1 -2.7 -3.9 4.7 -4.4 -3.5 -4.7 -2.3 -5.0 -3.5 -4.0 -3.1 -2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 3.0 12.5 20.8 3.5 4.6 -4.5 -4.0 0.7 3.7 -4.5 1.1 2.8 4.5 3.3 4.5 3.0 3.7 3.1 1.6
Trunk predicted mass 2.5 14.0 21.2 2.8 4.5 -4.5 -4.5 2.3 4.4 -4.6 2.0 3.0 4.4 2.6 4.5 3.4 4.6 4.1 1.6
Standing height 0.1 1.4 4.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.0 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.7 3.1 1.4 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 1.0 1.5 -1.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.8 1.2 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.6 3.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.1 4.6 -1.8 -1.5 1.3 1.5 0.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 4.6 1.0 -1.7 1.5 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 0.4
Birth weight of first child 3.0 5.5 12.2 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 1.9 -1.5 -2.2 2.8 -3.5 -2.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.0 4.6 8.1 0.6 2.0 -2.0 -2.3 1.5 2.4 -1.9 2.2 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.8 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 2.7 2.9 6.4 -0.8 -2.0 1.9 2.1 -0.0 -2.5 2.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.8 0.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.2 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.4 8.0 -2.1 -1.9 2.2 1.8 0.6 -1.9 2.3 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -2.6 -1.5 -1.2 -2.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 3.3 4.5 12.1 3.5 2.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.7 2.3 -2.6 1.1 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.7 0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.2 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 2.8 3.9 6.4 2.4 1.7 -2.0 -1.8 1.8 2.3 -2.0 0.5 2.4 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.2 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.1 3.1 6.4 2.5 2.2 -1.7 -1.6 0.9 1.4 -2.0 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 5.7 10.1 1.2 2.4 -2.6 -2.5 1.5 3.0 -2.7 1.6 3.1 2.4 1.7 3.2 1.9 3.1 2.7 1.0
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.8 8.5 2.0 2.9 -2.8 -2.4 -0.2 2.3 -2.8 -0.0 1.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.3 1.8 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.7 9.8 2.0 3.1 -2.9 -2.7 0.4 2.2 -2.8 0.8 1.8 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 1.9 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.6 13.3 21.3 2.9 4.3 -4.3 -4.2 2.0 4.3 -4.6 2.2 3.1 4.2 2.9 4.4 3.2 4.4 3.8 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.5 -1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 2.0 4.3 2.0 1.7 -2.1 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -1.9 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 2.1 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.6 5.0 0.8 1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -0.5 1.3 -1.9 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.0 2.2 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.5 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 3.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.8 -1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 2.0 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 3.4 1.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.4 -1.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.2 9.2 -3.0 -1.0 1.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 5.5 0.5 2.1 -1.9 -2.2 0.1 0.8 -1.6 0.7 1.6 2.1 -0.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.6 5.8 2.4 2.0 -2.4 -1.8 -0.1 2.1 -2.2 0.0 1.8 2.2 0.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.3 2.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 5.3 -0.7 -1.7 1.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.7 2.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 3.8 1.1 1.7 -1.9 -1.5 0.6 1.2 -1.9 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.1 10.0 3.2 1.5 -2.0 -1.7 0.3 1.9 -2.2 0.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.7 5.2 2.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.9 0.3 1.5 -1.4 0.7 1.9 1.7 0.2 1.4 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.9 2.3 4.5 0.7 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 1.2 -1.9 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -2.1
Whole body fat mass 2.4 9.9 17.0 2.8 4.0 -4.0 -3.6 0.4 3.5 -4.1 0.7 2.5 4.0 2.9 3.9 2.7 3.6 2.8 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 3.0 11.6 18.6 3.0 4.3 -4.2 -3.9 0.8 3.7 -4.3 1.3 2.7 4.3 3.3 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.0 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.9 14.8 23.2 2.8 4.5 -4.5 -4.4 2.3 4.6 -4.8 2.5 3.3 4.4 2.9 4.6 3.5 4.7 4.1 1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.7 11.0 0.5 1.6 -1.1 -2.1 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 2.0 1.4 3.3 0.9 2.3 1.4 1.9 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 2.5 13.7 24.2 2.7 4.1 -3.8 -4.6 -0.5 4.8 -4.0 0.9 4.7 3.7 2.1 3.9 3.6 4.9 4.7 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.2 0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.8
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.0
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 2.0 2.5 5.4 1.6 2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 1.2 -1.6 1.4 1.2 2.3 -0.0 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 6.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 5.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 1.5 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -2.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 4.9 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 0.6 -1.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.7 4.2 7.5 1.1 2.2 -1.9 -2.2 0.9 2.5 -2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 0.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.3 8.3 2.9 2.4 -2.4 -2.0 0.7 2.0 -2.3 0.2 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 1.7 0.5 0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 5.9 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 1.4 0.8 0.9 -2.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.4 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.5 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.7 15.3 23.9 3.0 4.7 -4.7 -4.7 1.7 4.6 -4.9 2.3 3.2 4.6 2.6 4.7 3.5 4.8 4.2 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 13.0 21.0 2.9 4.4 -4.5 -4.3 0.7 4.2 -4.6 2.3 3.0 4.4 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.3 3.8 1.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.7 13.0 2.9 3.6 -3.5 -3.1 0.0 2.8 -3.4 0.7 2.3 3.6 3.0 3.5 2.4 2.8 2.4 1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 4.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.7 1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 5.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 4.4 1.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -1.0 2.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.4 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 3.0 6.4 0.9 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 0.4 1.7 -2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.5 1.4 1.6 2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 4.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.4 6.6 -1.7 -2.2 1.9 2.1 0.3 -1.8 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 3.8 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.3 -1.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.6 3.4 -1.2 -1.8 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.3 0.4 -1.4 1.4 1.8 0.4 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.9 5.1 7.1 2.5 2.7 -2.4 -2.3 2.5 2.3 -2.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 4.0 1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 1.8 -1.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.9 2.0 0.2
Whole body water mass 2.7 15.3 23.9 3.0 4.7 -4.7 -4.7 1.7 4.6 -4.9 2.3 3.2 4.6 2.8 4.8 3.5 4.8 4.2 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.8 20.8 2.8 4.4 -4.4 -4.3 0.8 4.2 -4.6 2.2 3.0 4.3 2.3 4.3 3.0 4.3 3.8 1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 3.3 13.4 21.7 3.6 4.7 -4.6 -4.1 0.8 3.9 -4.6 1.4 3.0 4.6 3.5 4.6 3.1 3.9 3.3 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.7 0.0 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.7 1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -1.9 0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.9
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.6 0.2 -1.3 0.8 1.8 1.0 -1.5 1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.9 3.7 6.7 1.2 2.3 -1.9 -2.1 1.7 1.8 -2.4 2.6 1.9 2.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 4.4 1.4 2.1 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 1.7 -1.8 0.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 12.1 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.6 2.1 1.3 3.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 2.3 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 3.8 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 -1.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 2.9 16.0 24.8 3.1 4.9 -4.9 -4.8 1.6 4.6 -5.0 2.1 3.3 4.8 2.9 4.9 3.6 4.8 4.2 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.3 4.8 8.4 1.7 2.9 -2.8 -2.4 0.1 2.1 -2.7 0.7 1.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.7 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.0 15.0 23.1 2.9 4.7 -4.7 -4.6 2.0 4.4 -4.8 2.4 3.1 4.6 3.0 4.7 3.5 4.6 4.0 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 4.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 4.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.9 1.7 0.0 -1.3 1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.6 -0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.9 3.8 9.9 3.1 1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -0.2 1.7 -1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 3.0 1.6 2.0 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.1
Myopia 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.9 7.8 -2.8 -2.4 2.4 2.0 -0.0 -1.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 3.0 5.0 7.5 -0.9 -2.6 2.1 2.6 -0.8 -2.6 2.6 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4 0.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 2.9 1.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 5.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -2.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 3.7 1.3 1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 1.9 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 3.5 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.7
Impedance of whole body 3.6 18.4 30.0 -3.6 -5.1 5.3 4.8 -2.3 -4.4 5.2 -4.3 -3.9 -5.3 -2.5 -5.5 -3.8 -4.4 -3.6 -3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 2.9 11.4 18.6 3.0 4.3 -4.2 -3.9 0.6 3.7 -4.3 1.3 2.7 4.2 3.1 4.2 3.2 3.8 3.0 1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.1 15.6 24.5 3.0 4.8 -4.8 -4.6 2.1 4.5 -4.9 2.3 3.1 4.7 3.1 4.8 3.5 4.7 4.0 1.5