Hub : Genes

CYB5D1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Testis 0.3720 0.0940 0.00015 0.120 NA 0.117 NA 0.123 5.8e-06 NA 7.3e-06 NA 4.2e-06
2 YFS Blood 0.2802 0.0305 0.00000 0.186 0.224 0.238 0.244 0.231 1.2e-58 1.5e-71 9.3e-77 5.9e-79 3.5e-74
3 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0410 0.0220 0.00820 0.034 0.016 0.007 NA 0.012 6.3e-04 1.6e-02 7.8e-02 NA 3.1e-02
4 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1380 0.0520 0.00019 0.116 0.039 0.057 NA 0.102 3.1e-07 2.7e-03 3.3e-04 NA 1.7e-06
5 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0501 0.0241 0.00130 0.027 0.030 0.019 NA 0.013 3.5e-04 1.9e-04 2.4e-03 NA 8.9e-03
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0667 0.0340 0.00720 0.019 0.002 0.017 NA 0.005 3.6e-03 1.9e-01 5.5e-03 NA 9.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.4 9.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -3.0 -1.7 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.1 -1.7 0.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.1 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.5 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 2.0 4.9 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 2.8 -0.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.3 4.2 -2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.4
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 6.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.6
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.5 3.9 -1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.0 4.1 8.0 1.8 -2.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 2.9 1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.5 3.6 7.6 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.8 -0.9 -2.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 3.8 1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.5 -1.4 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.5 -0.1
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 4.9 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 5.0 11.6 3.4 -3.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 -1.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.5 22.4 0.5 -0.1 -4.7 1.0 -4.6 0.6
Blood Red Count 6.1 59.3 81.7 5.6 -8.7 -9.0 -7.4 -7.9 -7.0
Blood White Count 4.0 29.9 43.7 5.1 -6.6 -5.6 -4.5 -5.8 -5.0
Heel T-Score 13.8 109.7 161.3 -6.8 10.9 12.7 12.7 10.8 7.4
BMI 2.1 12.1 20.1 2.1 -4.1 -4.5 -3.6 -3.7 -2.1
Height 0.3 4.9 9.5 -3.1 2.6 2.4 1.3 2.3 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 2.9 5.5 -0.2 2.2 1.5 2.3 0.2 2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.4 21.9 40.3 2.7 -4.8 -4.9 -6.3 -3.7 -4.8
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 12.2 -2.4 2.0 3.5 0.2 2.2 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 3.8 0.1 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 5.5 18.0 34.8 3.1 -4.0 -3.6 -5.9 -3.9 -4.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.6 13.0 1.9 -3.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -2.9
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.3 5.2 2.1 -2.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.4 7.3 20.5 1.2 0.7 2.5 4.5 2.6 2.8
Lung FVC 1.9 9.7 16.6 0.3 -2.4 -3.7 -4.1 -3.5 -3.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 5.3 0.7 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3 -1.4 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 2.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Tanning 0.6 7.3 12.2 -3.4 3.5 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 4.4 -2.1 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 4.2 0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.8 2.2 4.6 -2.2 1.9 1.0 0.1 1.5 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.1 3.6 5.9 1.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.9 6.9 0.0 -1.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 6.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -2.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.6 4.6 10.0 2.8 -3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.3 6.7 14.0 1.5 -2.8 -2.5 -3.7 -2.2 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.2 3.5 5.2 -1.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.1
Angina 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 4.4 -2.1 1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.5 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 4.2 4.9 7.8 2.0 -2.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.8 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 2.2 3.0 6.2 1.4 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 5.2 1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 6.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 4.5 -2.1 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.0 2.7 3.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 4.2 -0.5 0.9 2.0 0.1 1.1 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.6 4.0 -2.0 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.8 6.7 -0.4 0.8 2.6 0.8 1.5 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 2.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 6.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.5 -2.5
Taking other prescription medications 4.4 6.8 13.0 2.5 -3.6 -2.9 -2.1 -2.6 -1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.6 6.2 8.8 1.5 -2.7 -3.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 9.9 22.4 29.0 -4.4 5.4 4.4 5.1 4.8 4.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
High blood pressure 8.9 24.9 47.1 3.7 -5.3 -4.1 -6.9 -5.0 -4.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 4.4 1.1 -0.3 0.9 2.1 1.2 2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 3.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.9 3.1 6.8 1.1 -2.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.7 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 3.5 4.9 6.2 2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 5.9 9.5 1.2 -3.1 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.4 5.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.1 4.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.4 3.9 5.3 -2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 3.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 2.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.6 -1.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 4.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 8.2 18.8 24.8 -3.6 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.4 3.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 2.8 6.0 8.9 2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.6 -3.0 -1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 2.9 8.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.8 -0.3
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.4 -2.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 4.1 4.4 8.4 1.6 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.9 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.4 5.6 1.9 -2.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.3 -0.0 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 2.6 3.3 4.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 2.5 3.6 7.0 -2.3 2.6 1.8 1.1 2.2 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9
Weight 0.6 2.8 4.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 2.1 9.8 16.6 -2.3 3.8 4.1 2.4 3.2 2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Hip circumference 1.0 4.1 8.5 -0.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 -1.6 -2.3
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 3.0 -1.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.9 6.3 10.7 1.0 -2.4 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 -2.2
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.2 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.5 5.2 8.9 2.8 -3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4 -1.5
Number of live births 5.5 7.8 14.2 3.6 -3.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.8
Happiness 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.8 4.0 7.7 -2.0 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.8 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.0
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.1 1.2 -0.3 1.3 1.8 0.5 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.5 4.4 6.5 -2.0 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.5 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.8 1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -2.0 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.7 10.5 -1.7 3.0 3.2 1.5 2.5 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.1 -0.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Standing height 0.4 4.1 10.4 -3.2 2.8 1.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.0 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 3.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.3 3.5 6.5 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 3.1 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.0 2.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 3.1 -0.8 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.7 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 1.6 1.9 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 9.2 11.9 20.1 3.1 -4.5 -3.4 -3.4 -3.7 -2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 3.3 -1.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.5 4.2 9.9 -1.0 1.5 1.3 3.1 1.8 2.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 2.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Gout (self-reported) 4.3 5.9 15.1 1.0 -2.3 -2.0 -3.1 -0.6 -3.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 8.3 1.8 -2.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -2.4
Medication: Amlodipine 6.5 9.1 14.2 2.7 -3.4 -2.6 -3.8 -2.2 -3.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.2
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 4.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 4.8 2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 3.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.7 6.5 0.8 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.9 6.9 10.7 1.7 -3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.3 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.2 7.5 0.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 4.5 -1.6 1.1 0.7 1.2 2.1 -0.0
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.4 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5
Number of children fathered 2.0 2.3 5.6 -0.4 1.2 2.4 1.9 1.6 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.6 3.0 6.5 2.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.5 -1.9 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.4 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 3.7 -1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.6 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.1 1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 5.1 9.0 23.7 1.3 -2.3 -2.4 -4.9 -2.6 -3.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.9 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.6 4.3 6.8 -2.0 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.6 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 10.1 13.5 19.5 2.3 -4.2 -3.8 -4.4 -2.4 -4.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.0 4.4 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.8 2.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.5 1.8 4.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.4 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.8 5.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.6 8.0 1.1 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 6.4 -0.1 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.9 5.4 1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.8 4.2 9.5 3.1 -2.2 -2.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.4 11.0 -3.3 2.9 2.6 1.6 2.9 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6
Overall health rating 1.7 3.7 5.1 1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.3
Had major operations 2.0 2.3 4.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 3.1 4.1 8.6 1.1 -2.4 -1.4 -2.9 -1.7 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 9.5 26.4 51.7 3.6 -5.4 -4.3 -7.2 -4.9 -4.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.4 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.7 3.8 -1.9 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.3 3.6 5.2 0.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 4.3 1.8 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.6 5.9 -2.4 1.9 0.7 1.3 2.0 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.2 4.0 -1.8 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 3.2 4.9 8.9 -1.5 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.1 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.3 1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.8 0.2 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.4 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 6.0 1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 4.0 5.2 11.1 1.2 -2.4 -1.5 -3.3 -2.3 -2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 2.2 2.4 4.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.4 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.4 5.1 7.1 1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.2 4.0 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 9.1 15.7 21.8 3.8 -4.7 -3.2 -4.2 -3.7 -4.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.6 3.6 5.5 -2.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.8
Miserableness 3.8 6.5 8.5 1.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.0
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 3.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.3 2.7 4.0 -1.1 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.9 3.3 5.1 -0.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.3
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 4.6 5.7 7.9 -2.1 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.8 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 3.2 4.0 6.0 1.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.1 3.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 9.4 18.0 29.5 4.3 -5.4 -3.7 -4.6 -3.9 -3.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.5 6.8 10.3 2.2 -2.6 -3.2 -3.2 -2.4 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 2.8 3.6 8.4 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -2.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.2 3.9 5.7 2.0 -2.4 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 6.1 2.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Ever smoked 1.8 3.2 6.5 -2.6 1.9 2.2 0.3 2.1 0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.2 7.9 11.8 1.8 -3.4 -3.1 -3.1 -3.4 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6
Irritability 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.7
Risk taking 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 5.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -2.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.4 20.0 39.3 2.2 -4.0 -4.3 -6.3 -4.9 -4.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.2 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.8 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.2 -0.1 1.2 2.0 0.4 0.5
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 6.2 16.8 34.9 -2.9 4.2 3.3 5.9 4.1 3.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.6 6.4 2.1 -2.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.8 4.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.0 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 9.6 12.3 20.6 3.1 -4.5 -3.3 -3.6 -3.6 -2.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.9 5.6 2.0 -2.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 3.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 4.2 -0.4 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.7 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.7 6.6 9.6 1.3 -3.1 -2.7 -3.1 -2.9 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 3.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8