Hub : Genes

CYP1B1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1578 0.0449 5.9e-05 0.058 NA 0.066 NA 0.070 2.5e-05 NA 6.5e-06 NA 3.8e-06
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0592 0.0256 7.5e-03 0.002 NA -0.003 NA 0.001 2.1e-01 NA 9.2e-01 NA 2.4e-01
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2037 0.0608 8.6e-05 0.093 NA 0.073 NA 0.097 3.9e-07 NA 7.0e-06 NA 2.2e-07
4 NTR Blood 0.0873 0.0202 1.6e-09 0.024 0.033 0.056 0.062 0.063 1.7e-08 7.8e-11 1.2e-17 2.4e-19 1.3e-19
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0775 0.0287 1.9e-03 0.001 0.017 0.002 0.017 0.002 2.4e-01 2.2e-03 1.7e-01 2.4e-03 1.8e-01
6 YFS Blood 0.2445 0.0333 0.0e+00 0.081 0.145 0.145 0.138 0.139 3.6e-25 3.9e-45 6.0e-45 7.3e-43 2.8e-43
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0420 0.0220 1.4e-03 0.009 0.023 0.009 NA 0.012 4.0e-02 2.4e-03 3.8e-02 NA 2.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 5.1 -0.9 1.0 0.1 -1.3 1.2 -2.3 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 2.0 4.3 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.9 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 4.0 -2.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.0 2.6 8.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -2.8 -0.3 1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.7 4.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.2 -0.4 2.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.6 0.9 2.0 0.3 1.2 0.2 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.6 11.8 -0.4 -0.0 -2.1 2.8 -0.9 3.4 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.0 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.4 5.7 2.4 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.9 0.3 1.6 -0.8 1.8 1.1 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 4.6 2.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 6.4 0.3 2.5 0.2 1.8 0.2 1.5 -0.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 2.6 -1.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.0
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.5 0.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 4.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 2.0 0.0 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 4.2 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.4 -2.0 0.9
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.6 23.8 -4.9 0.1 -3.4 0.1 -2.5 1.9 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.4 10.6 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.9 3.2 0.6 -0.9
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2
BMI 0.8 4.7 8.6 -0.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -2.7 0.2 2.3
Height 0.8 16.2 71.2 6.2 0.4 1.7 0.4 8.4 -0.1 0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 8.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 2.9 0.1 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.6
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 4.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 2.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.8 5.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 -2.3 1.7 -0.7 2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.2
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.9 9.5 -2.9 -0.1 -2.8 -0.0 -3.1 1.1 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.8 5.8 2.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 8.8 3.0 -1.0 1.6 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.1
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.8
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 2.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.2 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 4.0 1.8 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.7 -0.0 -2.0
Tanning 2.6 32.0 127.7 -11.3 -0.0 -5.4 0.8 -7.5 3.1 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 3.8 -0.6 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.3 -0.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.4 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.9 3.9 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 5.7 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 5.4 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -2.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.0 0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.6
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 7.7 2.8 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 2.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 1.0 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 6.6 2.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9 1.5 -1.1 1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 5.4 1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.4 8.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 2.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 5.5 -0.2 2.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.5 2.1 6.5 -0.7 -2.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.5 1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.6 2.9 6.0 0.2 -2.5 -1.6 1.8 0.9 1.2 2.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.3 6.7 -0.9 -2.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.9 1.2 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 6.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 2.5 0.5
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 7.3 1.1 -1.7 0.9 -1.7 2.7 -0.6 2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 4.7 0.2 0.3 -1.4 2.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.1 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.1
Sitting height 0.6 4.2 19.0 4.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.7 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 5.4 -2.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 1.8 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.7 8.4 -0.6 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 -1.9 -1.0 2.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.9 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.9 6.8 2.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.8 1.6 -1.0 1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 5.8 1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -2.4 0.1 -1.0 1.3
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 8.8 0.6 -2.6 -1.7 -3.0 0.0 -1.3 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.4 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.8 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.2 5.2 12.1 0.3 1.9 2.9 2.2 1.6 2.1 -3.5
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 5.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 2.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 1.2 -0.0 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 7.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 2.7 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.4
Had menopause 1.8 2.3 7.0 -0.9 1.7 -0.0 1.6 -1.5 0.8 -2.6
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.2 -2.1 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 3.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.2 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 1.4 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 5.8 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -2.4 1.1 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.5 1.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 9.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 3.0 -0.9 2.7 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.3
Weight 0.6 3.2 6.9 1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -2.6 0.5 -1.1 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.6 7.6 2.1 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.1 0.5 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 5.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 4.3 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 0.1 1.9
Hip circumference 0.8 3.3 8.9 1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -3.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 6.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 3.5 0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.6 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 6.4 2.5 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.3
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.5
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 -0.3 1.9 -0.8 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 4.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 1.3 -2.1 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.7 1.0 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.1 11.4 -0.0 2.4 0.4 0.8 -1.1 1.4 -3.4
Asthma 1.4 2.8 8.8 -3.0 -0.8 -2.4 0.4 -1.9 0.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.9 3.7 7.5 1.1 -1.6 1.1 -2.7 2.3 -2.7 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.3 3.5 6.0 1.6 -1.4 2.4 -2.5 1.9 -1.4 1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.5 1.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.7 5.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3 0.7 -2.1 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 4.8 2.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.3 2.7 5.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 -2.0 2.3 -2.0 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.6 5.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.0 2.3 -0.0 -2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 6.5 1.0 -2.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.4 -1.0 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 4.4 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 0.2 1.8
Standing height 0.9 8.9 29.4 5.3 1.3 1.7 0.5 5.4 -0.0 -0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.1 6.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 -0.3 2.6 -0.8 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 7.0 0.4 0.6 -1.0 2.6 -1.3 1.5 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.2 9.4 3.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 1.4 0.3 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 2.0 4.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.8 -2.0 1.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.1 2.8 6.7 0.5 -0.8 1.4 -2.6 1.6 -2.5 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.0 5.0 -2.0 2.0 -1.4 2.2 -1.1 0.9 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.2 10.3 0.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 3.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.0 3.9 9.1 -2.9 -1.8 -3.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 1.5
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 2.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 4.5 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 5.7 0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.2 8.8 -1.3 -2.0 -2.9 -2.0 -3.0 -0.6 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 3.8 1.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -1.0 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.3 10.3 -2.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -3.2 1.1 1.9
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 1.8 -1.6 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 2.4 1.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 1.2 1.4 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.6 6.5 -2.4 -0.3 -2.5 0.9 -2.0 0.9 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Age at first live birth 2.2 4.0 9.7 3.1 2.4 0.9 2.7 0.0 1.7 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 4.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 2.2 -1.9 2.2 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 3.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 1.9 4.7 -2.1 0.0 -1.6 0.5 -2.2 1.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.8 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 3.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.1 5.2 0.5 -2.3 0.6 -1.8 0.0 -0.7 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.4 2.9 5.6 1.5 -1.4 0.7 -2.4 1.8 -2.3 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.1 3.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 2.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.3 8.6 -2.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.7 7.0 1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -2.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 7.1 0.3 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 5.1 2.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.2 -0.7 2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.5 -1.6 0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.6 14.1 3.2 0.6 0.4 -0.4 3.8 0.2 -0.1
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 7.6 -0.2 -2.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 2.8
Chest pain or discomfort 2.5 3.7 12.5 -0.7 -2.6 -3.5 -0.0 -1.6 0.5 1.8
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.7 -1.0 1.2 0.4 -1.4 1.6 0.0
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 4.2 2.1 0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.8 5.2 0.1 2.3 1.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 5.7 0.3 -2.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.5 8.0 1.2 -2.1 0.9 -1.6 2.8 -0.5 2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 4.2 0.9 1.5 0.7 2.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.2 8.3 2.9 -0.3 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 5.7 2.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.7 -0.5 2.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 7.3 2.7 -1.7 -0.3 -2.0 1.9 -1.0 2.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 6.9 0.3 -2.4 -1.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 2.9 10.3 -1.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 3.2 -0.3 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.4 1.1
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 4.5 0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.1 -1.8 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.6 3.8 7.0 -1.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 0.2 -0.5 2.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.7 1.9 4.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.6 0.2 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.9 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 4.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 9.5 -3.1 -0.8 -2.4 0.2 -2.3 0.6 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.5 7.6 0.1 -2.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.7 2.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.2 6.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 5.7 2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.8 -0.6 2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 7.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 2.0 -0.9 1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 7.7 1.0 -2.5 -1.3 -2.8 -0.4 -1.2 1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.9
Miserableness 1.1 1.8 4.5 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 -0.0 1.5 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.8 3.2 7.6 -0.7 2.2 -0.4 2.2 -2.8 0.5 -2.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 1.5
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 4.9 0.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.9 4.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 1.1 -1.6 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.4 18.4 1.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 4.3 -0.5 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.4 -1.6 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.5 3.2 8.5 2.2 1.3 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -2.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -2.0 1.2 -1.4 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 5.8 0.1 -0.9 -2.4 1.1 -0.8 1.0 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.0 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.2 5.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.2 2.4 -1.6 1.7 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.7 1.1 2.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.2 5.7 2.4 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 1.4 -0.7 2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.8 8.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -3.0 -0.5 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.3 4.4 2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 1.0 -0.5 1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 4.7 0.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.2
Irritability 0.9 1.5 5.9 1.3 -0.0 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.8 -0.4
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 4.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.5 2.0 -2.0 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.3 -0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 12.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 3.5 -0.4 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 3.9 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.7 -1.5 1.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.3
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 5.3 -1.0 2.1 -0.6 2.0 -2.3 0.9 -2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 3.9 1.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 11.8 3.4 0.9 2.9 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 6.1 1.1 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.6 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 7.2 0.4 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 4.4 1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 1.3 -0.6 2.1