Hub : Genes

CYP1B1-AS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1550 0.0390 3.8e-07 0.009 0.084 0.056 0.083 0.048 2.2e-02 2.0e-10 2.1e-07 2.3e-10 1.5e-06
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1430 0.0453 4.1e-04 0.024 NA 0.023 NA 0.035 5.1e-03 NA 6.4e-03 NA 9.3e-04
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0789 0.0285 1.2e-03 0.000 NA 0.001 NA 0.001 3.6e-01 NA 2.8e-01 NA 2.7e-01
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2079 0.0574 1.3e-04 0.036 NA 0.064 NA 0.062 1.4e-03 NA 2.4e-05 NA 3.3e-05
5 GTEx Spleen 0.2610 0.1010 5.8e-03 0.003 NA 0.010 NA 0.038 2.7e-01 NA 1.8e-01 NA 3.8e-02
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1450 0.0430 2.5e-05 0.078 NA 0.095 NA 0.114 1.1e-07 NA 4.5e-09 NA 1.1e-10
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0734 0.0310 5.4e-03 0.031 0.007 0.047 0.022 0.044 6.0e-05 3.5e-02 1.1e-06 6.1e-04 2.2e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.7 0.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.6 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 3.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 6.4 -0.5 -2.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 7.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -2.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 3.4 1.8 -0.2 0.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.2 3.0 -1.0 1.7 1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.4 3.1 -1.4 1.1 1.7 -1.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.3 5.9 -0.6 1.4 2.4 1.5 1.9 1.2 0.2
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 7.7 -2.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.4
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 6.7 -1.9 2.6 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.3 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.3 1.8 -0.8 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.8
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.6 5.6 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.9 2.4 0.6
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 7.5 2.1 0.3 -0.9 2.7 1.0 1.7 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 7.1 -0.1 -2.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Triglycerides 1.4 2.3 6.5 -1.7 1.2 1.0 -0.3 2.0 2.5 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 4.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.8 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.2 19.3 2.7 -4.4 0.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.0 0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.3 14.3 0.3 0.9 3.8 -0.4 1.7 0.9 3.3
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.5
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 3.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 0.0
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.0
BMI 0.8 4.9 13.0 1.3 0.0 -3.1 -0.1 -3.6 -3.0 -0.9
Height 0.4 8.4 23.3 -3.8 4.8 3.0 1.7 1.2 0.4 2.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 3.0 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.3 6.4 -2.1 -0.4 2.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.2
Smoking Status 0.7 1.8 3.9 -0.9 1.5 -2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 2.7 -1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 7.0 -2.6 2.7 0.4 2.3 0.3 0.7 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.0 3.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.1
Respiratory disease 2.2 5.0 15.3 2.3 -2.5 0.5 -3.9 -2.2 -1.7 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 3.1 -1.1 1.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 9.9 -0.5 3.1 -1.0 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.7
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 9.5 2.3 -0.2 -3.1 -1.0 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 4.5 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.6 1.7 2.1 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 3.3 -1.5 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.6 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.4 -0.1 1.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Tanning 1.8 21.6 98.8 3.7 -9.9 -0.3 -5.1 -2.6 -0.6 -2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 5.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -2.4 -1.6 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 4.8 -1.2 0.8 0.3 2.2 1.5 1.8 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.8 5.4 -0.2 0.2 -2.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 6.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 5.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 5.3 0.2 2.0 -0.1 2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.7 -1.4 -2.2 1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Angina 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 5.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 2.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 2.0 0.6 0.1 1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.8 4.6 -1.2 2.1 -0.1 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 4.7 0.5 0.4 -2.2 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 3.6 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 3.8 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.2 -1.6 -1.9 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.0 2.0 0.3 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 5.1 2.3 0.3 -1.4 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.1 0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.7 -1.4 0.9 1.9 -1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.7 2.5 8.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -2.3 -3.0 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 5.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -2.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.2 1.2 1.1 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 5.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.7 2.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.9 1.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 4.5 0.4 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5
High blood pressure 1.1 3.2 10.4 -2.1 1.4 0.5 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 1.4 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.3 2.9 6.8 -1.4 -0.1 2.1 -0.3 1.7 2.1 -2.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.7 4.7 -1.5 0.9 1.4 -2.2 0.2 0.9 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -2.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.8 -1.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 7.3 -1.2 0.0 1.2 1.0 2.7 2.1 1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.0
Sitting height 0.6 4.2 15.6 -1.8 4.0 2.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 1.9 8.4 1.5 -2.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 8.4 0.8 -0.8 -2.8 0.8 -2.9 -2.8 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 3.6 -1.1 1.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.9 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.5 2.5 0.0 1.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 6.8 -0.1 0.2 -2.6 0.6 -2.4 -2.2 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 2.7 -0.0 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.2 0.7 -1.5 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.7 11.4 1.0 0.5 3.4 1.2 2.7 1.5 1.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 2.7 1.4 -1.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.5
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.8 -1.1 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 1.4 1.3 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 6.4 0.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.0 4.4 -2.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 2.0 1.8 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.1
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.0 1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3
Allergy 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 3.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.8 1.3 2.0 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 7.8 -0.5 1.5 0.3 2.8 1.5 1.5 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 3.2 1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.1
Weight 0.5 2.7 7.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.4 1.1 -2.5 -2.7 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 8.0 -1.5 2.3 2.8 -0.5 2.5 2.1 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 6.9 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -2.3 -2.6 0.3
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 5.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 5.2 -0.0 2.3 -0.5 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.8 0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.9
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 6.7 -1.0 0.5 1.3 0.5 2.6 1.7 0.0
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 5.0 1.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 10.4 -0.1 3.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Happiness 1.5 1.8 5.3 -1.2 0.9 2.3 0.1 1.6 1.6 -0.7
Noisy workplace 1.7 2.1 5.1 0.4 1.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 7.8 2.8 -0.4 1.5 0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.5
Asthma 2.2 4.3 15.9 0.9 -2.2 -0.1 -4.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.0 3.1 8.5 1.0 1.3 -0.9 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 3.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 9.5 0.7 3.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.8 8.0 -0.7 1.9 2.7 -0.3 2.8 2.6 0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 4.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 0.8 -2.0 -2.0 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 6.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -2.2 -2.6 0.3
Standing height 0.5 5.4 21.2 -2.4 4.6 2.7 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.6
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 5.2 1.9 -2.3 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.5 1.8 1.5 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 6.3 0.3 1.4 2.5 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 4.7 0.6 -0.0 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 3.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 2.0 10.1 -0.5 3.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 5.2 2.3 1.4 -0.0 2.1 0.5 -0.1 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 4.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 4.1 -1.5 1.3 0.0 1.6 1.2 2.0 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.6 2.7 6.3 0.3 -2.2 1.7 -2.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.9 0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 3.6 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 2.5 3.5 10.7 -3.3 0.7 -1.1 0.5 2.1 2.7 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.7 3.5 11.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -3.3 -2.1 -1.2 1.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.0 2.4 5.2 0.7 -1.6 1.8 -2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 5.1 1.1 2.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.5 0.4 0.4 -2.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.5 11.0 1.1 -1.1 -2.9 -0.1 -3.3 -2.9 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 1.4 -2.2 -2.5 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 3.8 0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.0 1.7 -1.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.7 8.3 0.3 -2.3 -0.9 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 4.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.3 -1.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Age at first live birth 2.5 4.5 12.0 -2.2 3.5 1.5 -0.1 2.1 2.3 -1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.5 4.2 12.2 1.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -3.1 -3.5 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.6 1.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.4 4.7 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.3 2.8 4.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.4 4.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.0 7.5 -2.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.6 1.4 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.9 1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 4.0 -0.1 1.1 -1.9 1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 8.4 0.1 0.3 -2.7 0.8 -2.9 -2.7 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.4 1.1 -2.0 -2.2 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 7.6 -1.9 2.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.9
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 2.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 6.6 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6
Had major operations 1.9 2.2 7.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 2.6 1.4 1.8 -0.6
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 5.9 -1.6 2.4 0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 5.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 4.1 2.0 -0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.0 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 2.1 1.4 1.7 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 12.2 -2.3 1.8 0.5 3.5 2.0 1.4 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.1 2.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.6 3.5 -1.6 1.7 0.8 -0.4 1.9 1.1 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.4 1.4 1.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 2.0 8.2 -0.6 2.9 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.8 -1.0 1.8 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 -2.4 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 3.6 -1.2 1.9 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 3.8 0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 3.3 0.3 -1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.3 0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.9 0.6 -0.6 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 6.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.9 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.9 4.0 -2.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.9 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 6.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.9 2.7 4.9 2.2 0.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.2 3.5 1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.6 0.4 -1.0 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 2.2 4.3 14.8 0.9 -2.4 -0.2 -3.9 -2.2 -1.9 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 4.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.8 4.2 -1.3 0.9 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 6.4 2.5 0.4 -1.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 5.4 -1.0 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 -2.3 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 3.8 -1.2 1.9 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 4.1 0.1 0.8 -2.0 1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 4.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.6 1.5 2.1 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 1.9 6.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 1.2 2.5 -1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5
Hearing aid user 2.9 3.3 7.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.0
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 4.2 -1.6 0.8 -0.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.5 -1.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.9 13.2 -1.0 0.8 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.0 2.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.0 5.2 10.6 -1.3 2.4 2.2 1.6 3.1 3.3 -1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 9.7 -0.9 1.2 0.9 3.1 1.0 0.8 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.4 6.8 -2.2 1.5 0.5 1.8 1.8 2.6 -1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.2 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.2 -1.8 -0.0 -1.2 1.4 1.3 0.6
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 2.8 -0.4 1.3 -1.7 -0.8 0.3 1.5 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.5 6.5 -0.9 1.9 -0.9 0.9 -2.2 -2.5 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.9 9.0 1.1 -1.1 -2.9 0.3 -3.0 -2.7 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 6.9 -0.6 1.6 -1.2 1.1 -2.4 -2.6 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.4 1.3 1.8 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -2.1 -2.0 0.7
Irritability 0.8 1.3 2.7 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.6
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.6 -0.4 1.4 -1.3 0.6 1.9 1.7 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.7 3.9 -0.9 -1.3 2.0 1.3 0.1 -1.5 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 0.6 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Myopia 1.2 1.8 5.2 2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 11.7 1.6 -1.5 0.1 -3.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 3.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 3.0 -1.4 1.7 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.2 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.8 3.3 9.9 -1.4 3.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.2 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 5.8 -0.9 1.6 2.1 -0.6 2.4 2.4 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 8.3 0.3 0.3 -2.7 1.0 -2.9 -2.7 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 8.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.7 -2.6 -2.9 0.3