Hub : Genes

DCLK3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1060 0.0370 5.7e-05 0.020 0.036 0.044 0.047 0.031 1.4e-03 2.8e-05 4.1e-06 1.9e-06 9.7e-05
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0498 0.0176 1.1e-05 0.045 0.020 0.028 NA 0.036 1.3e-09 3.8e-05 1.7e-06 NA 4.7e-08
3 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1490 0.0500 1.6e-05 0.015 0.079 0.045 NA 0.040 4.1e-02 2.4e-05 1.2e-03 NA 2.2e-03
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0952 0.0284 3.2e-09 0.077 0.087 0.109 NA 0.107 5.4e-09 5.9e-10 3.4e-12 NA 5.1e-12
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0854 0.0338 1.9e-04 0.022 0.032 0.028 NA 0.029 1.4e-03 1.4e-04 3.6e-04 NA 2.7e-04
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0864 0.0313 3.3e-05 0.044 0.047 0.057 NA 0.054 9.4e-06 4.6e-06 4.6e-07 NA 8.6e-07
7 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1690 0.0710 8.7e-04 0.100 0.065 0.050 NA 0.082 5.9e-05 1.1e-03 3.9e-03 NA 2.7e-04
8 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.5170 0.1230 3.5e-05 0.123 0.170 0.168 NA 0.195 8.5e-04 8.8e-05 9.6e-05 NA 2.5e-05
9 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1130 0.0480 1.4e-03 0.006 0.049 0.052 NA 0.017 1.1e-01 1.7e-04 1.2e-04 NA 1.9e-02
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1150 0.0420 2.7e-05 0.081 0.068 0.084 NA 0.083 2.5e-08 3.4e-07 1.4e-08 NA 1.9e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 4.4 7.0 27.4 -5.2 1.8 1.1 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 3.9 21.2 -4.6 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.0 0.7 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 3.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 5.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.3 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 6.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.5 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 6.2 -2.5 -0.7 0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.9 2.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 3.9 6.0 -0.1 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.2
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 2.8 0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 4.1 -2.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.3 13.2 -3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 -0.6 1.0
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.5 3.3 -0.5 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.7
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.1
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 6.2 -2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.5 1.4 1.5 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 3.5 -1.7 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 3.0 -1.3 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.7 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 3.3 1.8 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 2.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
BMI 0.6 3.5 7.8 2.1 2.3 1.4 0.8 2.7 2.8 0.3 1.1 1.2 2.1
Height 0.3 4.9 17.1 4.1 -1.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.8 -1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.5
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 2.7 -0.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 8.7 3.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 4.4 -0.8 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.9 1.0 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.2 2.0 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 8.6 2.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.2 0.8 5.1 -2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 9.3 3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.8 9.0 -0.9 3.0 1.0 1.8 2.4 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.1 2.5
Tanning 0.1 0.9 3.0 1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.2 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 4.3 -2.1 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.6 6.1 0.5 -2.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.7 3.4 5.0 -0.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 -0.0 0.7 1.6 1.6 -0.5 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.2
Angina 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.6 0.1 -0.4 1.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.3 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.0 4.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0 0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.3 8.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -2.9 -2.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 4.8 2.2 1.8 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.8 -0.2 0.7 1.7 1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 7.3 2.7 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.6 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 6.0 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -2.4 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.2 0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 3.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 4.5 5.2 10.5 0.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 1.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 -0.8 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 6.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.2 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.6 1.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 3.8 -0.8 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.9 -0.0 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.3 3.0 7.0 0.6 1.3 2.6 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 11.2 3.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 4.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.4 2.8 3.9 1.3 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.8 4.0 9.7 -1.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -2.8 -3.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.5 9.4 1.1 2.4 2.0 0.8 2.4 3.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 9.7 0.0 -2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -3.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.8 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.1 1.9 1.7 -0.3 0.6 1.6 1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.5 9.9 3.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.6 1.8 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.4 1.9 0.9 0.6 -0.5 1.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 4.4 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 4.1 -1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.5 2.0 0.5 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.3 2.9 6.6 0.2 -2.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.7 1.8 0.1 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 3.6 0.5 1.3 1.9 -0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.8 1.0 0.0 -0.2
Heart attack 3.6 4.6 7.4 0.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -2.4
Allergy 0.9 2.1 4.3 0.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.3 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 5.9 -0.9 1.6 2.4 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 6.0 -0.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.4 -0.1 1.3 1.5 -0.4 0.0 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 5.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.2 2.3 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 4.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 2.1 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Weight 0.5 2.6 7.8 2.8 1.9 1.2 -0.0 1.6 2.1 -0.5 0.3 1.4 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.8 8.3 0.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.6 -2.9 -0.8 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.0 2.0 1.3 1.6 -0.2 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 5.7 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.5 1.7
Hip circumference 0.6 2.7 6.4 2.4 2.3 1.1 0.4 1.7 2.5 -0.1 0.8 0.9 2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 4.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 6.7 -1.1 2.6 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.1 2.1
Falls in the last year 2.0 2.7 5.1 1.3 2.2 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.9 -0.0 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.4 0.7 -0.6 0.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 7.0 0.1 1.8 1.4 0.2 1.7 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.7
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 1.0 5.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.6 2.4 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8
Asthma 0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.7 4.3 8.3 -0.3 -2.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.4 -2.9 -0.5 -1.4 -2.4 -2.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Prospective memory result 4.0 4.9 6.8 2.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 6.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 4.9 2.2 1.9 1.4 -0.1 1.7 2.2 -0.6 0.2 1.3 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 5.8 2.4 1.8 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.6 1.7
Standing height 0.3 3.1 15.0 3.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 7.8 -0.6 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.8 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 5.1 -1.4 1.4 0.1 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.3 0.3 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 3.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 3.7 -0.8 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.8 1.1 1.9 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 6.8 -0.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.0 5.0 10.9 0.3 3.3 2.0 1.2 2.2 2.9 0.6 1.8 2.4 3.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.9 2.0 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.3 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 12.5 3.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.1 3.8 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 3.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 6.2 2.5 1.0 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 5.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 0.1 1.2 2.3 -0.4 0.3 1.4 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 3.8 1.9 1.7 0.7 0.6 1.9 1.8 0.1 1.1 1.9 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 5.9 -2.4 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 3.5 -1.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 4.6 -0.9 1.8 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.1 0.7 1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.2 4.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 5.0 -0.7 1.9 0.8 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 4.9 -0.3 -1.6 -2.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 4.5 -0.3 1.3 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.7 6.6 -0.4 -2.5 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -2.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.1 -0.2 1.6 1.5 -0.7 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 5.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -2.3 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.5 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.1 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 7.9 2.8 1.5 1.3 -0.2 1.3 1.9 -0.7 0.1 1.3 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 2.9 6.5 2.2 2.1 1.8 0.3 1.7 2.5 -0.2 0.6 1.5 2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 4.5 2.0 2.0 0.9 0.8 2.1 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.9 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.6 16.1 -0.6 2.8 3.3 1.1 3.0 4.0 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.8 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 6.9 2.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.9 4.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 4.0 -2.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 0.2
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 4.9 -1.0 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.0
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.6 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -1.7 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.0 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.4 1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.3 3.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 4.6 -2.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.2 1.6 0.7 1.2 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 4.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 3.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.8 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 3.2 1.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 5.6 2.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.2 2.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 -0.3 0.6 1.3 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 5.3 2.1 1.7 1.7 0.1 1.6 2.3 -0.4 0.3 1.3 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.7 4.5 9.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -3.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.6 -2.3
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 5.9 -2.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.4 4.0 -1.0 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.0 1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.7 4.1 -0.8 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.3 2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 3.0 3.4 8.0 2.2 -2.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 3.2 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.8 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.2 2.3 1.7 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.1 0.6 1.5 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.3 2.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.5 -0.3 0.6 1.2 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 7.0 2.3 2.3 1.9 0.4 2.0 2.6 -0.2 0.7 1.5 2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 4.1 -0.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.5 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.9 -0.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.4 4.4 -0.4 -2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.1 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 4.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.2 0.9 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.5 4.1 8.3 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.0 2.6 2.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.9 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 4.5 5.6 11.7 0.8 3.4 3.0 1.9 2.3 3.0 1.6 2.1 0.7 3.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 4.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.8 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 6.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -2.5 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -0.9 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.0 4.6 1.5 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.9
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 6.0 -2.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 6.2 2.5 1.9 0.6 0.1 1.7 1.8 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.0 2.0 1.5 1.9 0.1 1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 4.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.8 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.5 5.0 7.8 -2.1 2.4 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.8 2.3 2.7
Irritability 1.1 1.9 3.6 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.3
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 10.3 -3.2 0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.8 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.9 12.1 -1.5 2.3 3.5 1.2 2.3 2.8 0.7 1.4 2.5 2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 3.8 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 7.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2
Myopia 1.0 1.5 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.0 6.1 0.1 1.4 2.5 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 3.8 0.2 1.5 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.7 0.6 1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 4.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.6 3.5 -0.3 0.9 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 3.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.7 4.7 6.6 0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 7.8 0.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.8 -2.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 5.4 2.3 1.8 1.4 0.3 1.5 2.3 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 3.6 1.7 1.9 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.8 0.0 0.8 1.4 1.9