Hub : Genes

DEPDC5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0400 0.0250 0.04900 0.051 -0.001 0.007 0.019 0.036 7.0e-07 0.45000 4.2e-02 0.00220 2.7e-05
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0940 0.0440 0.00320 -0.002 NA 0.010 NA 0.002 5.1e-01 NA 5.9e-02 NA 2.0e-01
3 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1020 0.0510 0.00850 0.018 NA 0.005 NA 0.019 4.6e-02 NA 1.8e-01 NA 4.3e-02
4 NTR Blood 0.0197 0.0080 0.00025 0.019 0.011 0.013 0.011 0.013 5.2e-07 0.00012 3.8e-05 0.00012 2.4e-05
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0253 0.0129 0.00041 0.010 0.010 0.007 NA 0.009 3.6e-03 0.00250 1.3e-02 NA 4.9e-03
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0930 0.0540 0.00480 0.013 0.018 0.003 NA 0.014 5.5e-02 0.03100 1.9e-01 NA 4.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.7 6.7 2.1 1.8 -0.6 0.8 -2.6 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 3.0 6.2 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 4.8 1.7 1.2 -1.3 1.6 -2.2 2.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.3 11.9 2.0 1.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.8 3.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.8 4.7 -0.7 -1.7 2.1 1.8 2.2 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.6 6.0 0.6 1.5 -0.3 2.4 -1.8 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 3.7 1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.5 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 6.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 2.4 -1.8 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 0.8 0.7 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.4 3.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9 0.9 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 3.9 -1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.8 -2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.8 3.2 0.1 1.8 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.3 1.6 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.0
Reaction Time 2.6 4.9 12.7 1.3 -2.6 -2.1 -3.6 1.7 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.5 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Age at First Birth 2.0 2.9 11.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 3.5 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.5 5.9 2.4 1.5 -0.6 1.4 -1.6 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.9 1.4 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.8 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 7.2 -0.2 0.0 1.9 2.7 -0.3 -0.0
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 5.4 -1.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 -2.3 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.1 8.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -2.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 5.0 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.0 -2.2 2.2
Lupus 1.2 1.9 4.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.0 4.0 1.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.6 1.4
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 2.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.5 -1.0 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.0 23.0 60.5 -3.3 -5.0 -3.4 -7.8 4.8 -2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.5 7.4 -2.5 -0.7 1.9 -1.2 1.2 -2.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.0
Blood White Count 1.7 12.6 31.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 5.6 -3.8 2.5
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.0 12.0 3.5 0.1 -2.9 -3.3 2.0 0.8
BMI 1.0 6.1 17.3 -1.2 -3.1 -1.4 -4.2 1.0 -2.3
Height 0.2 3.8 12.0 1.7 2.2 1.6 -0.1 3.5 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.1 19.0 1.5 1.5 2.5 4.4 0.3 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 8.0 20.5 -4.5 1.7 2.3 2.3 -3.1 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 5.1 -1.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 -1.3 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 3.0 7.8 19.4 0.7 -4.2 0.7 -2.2 4.4 -2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 6.8 -2.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 7.2 -0.5 0.6 -2.2 0.1 -2.7 1.6
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.6 6.7 1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 2.6 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 4.7 0.2 0.1 1.8 -0.4 2.2 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 3.7 1.0 0.3 -1.6 1.1 -0.8 1.9
Lung FVC 1.2 6.2 21.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -4.6 3.2 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 4.4 0.3 1.2 -0.1 2.1 -1.6 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.9 15.5 0.6 -0.3 3.9 2.5 0.8 -0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.6 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 6.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -2.6 1.3 -1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.7 4.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 -2.2 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.7 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 8.6 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.0 2.9 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 3.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.0 1.3 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 3.5 -1.8 0.7 0.6 1.1 -1.9 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 6.8 -2.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.0 2.2 4.6 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -2.1 2.1 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.4 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.5
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.9 6.0 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.1 -0.9 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 3.9 4.3 8.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.3 -2.9 1.1 -2.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 3.7 1.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.9 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.6 25.3 0.6 3.3 2.3 5.0 -1.2 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 8.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -2.9 0.6 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.4 -2.0 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 3.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 2.9 4.7 11.1 -0.7 2.6 3.3 2.6 -1.1 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.8 -0.3 0.3 2.0 0.4 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 6.8 0.2 0.0 -2.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 5.0 1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 2.2
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.6 6.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.7 1.7 -2.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.8 15.9 0.6 2.3 4.0 3.3 -1.2 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.7 7.2 0.8 2.0 2.7 -0.3 0.6 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.8 9.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.8 -3.1 1.1 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 5.2 -2.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.9 5.8 1.0 0.8 -2.4 -0.2 -1.9 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.8 3.3 7.7 0.0 1.3 1.3 2.8 -2.8 1.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.5 -1.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.9 4.1 11.5 0.2 -3.0 0.2 -1.5 3.4 -1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 3.8 1.2 1.7 0.0 0.9 -1.9 1.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.6 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 4.1 0.2 0.6 -1.7 1.7 -2.0 1.7
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.8 2.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 8.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.9 0.1 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.8 26.4 1.5 3.5 2.1 5.1 -1.4 2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 8.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -2.9 0.7 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 0.6
Waist circumference 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 6.3 1.2 0.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.2 8.4 2.4 1.6 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 2.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 5.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.7 2.4 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.0 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.8
Had other major operations 2.5 3.1 10.3 3.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.1 9.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -3.1 2.8 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.0 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -2.1 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 6.6 -0.0 1.4 0.1 -1.1 1.2 2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.8
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.6
Allergy 0.8 1.9 6.2 -0.5 2.5 0.2 0.5 -2.1 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 3.7 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 -1.0 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 2.2 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 3.5 -1.0 1.9 1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 5.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.2 -1.9 2.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.5
Weight 0.3 1.4 5.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.6 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 2.0 9.3 30.8 0.2 1.8 2.6 5.5 -3.1 2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 14.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -3.7 2.5 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.3 6.0 2.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 2.2
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 6.1 0.9 1.7 1.2 2.5 -1.6 1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.0
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 3.9 1.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 5.0 -1.4 0.9 1.9 1.2 -2.2 0.1
Number of live births 0.8 1.2 3.0 1.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 5.7 0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -2.4 2.1 0.2
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 1.0 4.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.7 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 4.4 1.0 1.8 -0.0 0.6 -2.1 1.2
Asthma 1.1 2.2 5.8 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2 2.4 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.7 0.6 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.0 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.4 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.0 1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 2.5 11.4 40.4 0.1 2.0 2.6 6.4 -3.3 2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.3 14.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -3.8 2.5 -1.0
Standing height 0.1 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 4.8 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.4 -2.2 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 5.2 -2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 6.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.5 1.6 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.3 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 5.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 2.2 -1.9 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 4.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -2.1 0.4 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.7
Headache pain in last month 2.1 3.6 11.1 2.6 3.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 0.8 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.7 0.9 1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.4 2.6 7.4 0.2 0.7 -2.2 0.6 -2.7 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.5 -1.3 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 1.0
Birth weight 2.7 5.9 20.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -3.1 4.6 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 5.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 -1.8 2.2 -2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.2 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -2.0 1.2 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 10.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -3.3 2.0 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 5.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.3 -2.3 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 6.9 -0.1 -1.1 -2.6 -1.8 1.1 -0.1
Number of full brothers 1.7 2.1 4.2 1.2 2.0 0.8 0.9 -1.9 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 6.2 -2.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 5.0 1.7 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0 2.2
Number of children fathered 2.3 2.6 7.0 1.7 2.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 6.9 -2.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 3.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.8
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.9 3.5 8.8 0.6 1.1 -1.0 1.8 -3.0 2.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.5 1.7 3.8 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.9 -0.6 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 6.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.6 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.6 -1.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.1 2.3 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 1.8 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.6 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.7 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.4 4.6 14.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -3.8 2.3 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.9
Whole body fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 8.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -2.9 1.9 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 5.6 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.8 -0.8 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 3.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 3.9 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 2.0 0.5
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 4.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.8 -2.1 0.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 3.4 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.8 0.9
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.9
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.7 3.6 1.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 3.7 1.5 0.0 -1.9 -0.0 1.1 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.3 4.0 0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 2.0 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.8 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.7 7.9 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -2.8 2.2 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 13.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -3.7 1.9 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 8.6 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.9 0.5 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.8 2.6 6.5 1.3 1.1 -2.6 1.5 -1.5 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.8 2.1 4.5 -1.1 -2.1 0.1 -1.7 1.9 -0.7
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 4.7 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.2 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 5.3 -2.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.4 0.5 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.3 3.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.5 -1.8 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 1.8 -2.2 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 5.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 2.3 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 2.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 1.7 -1.4 1.2
Smoking status: Current 2.1 3.3 8.0 -0.8 2.2 2.8 2.0 -0.7 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.9 13.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -3.7 1.9 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.3 8.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -2.9 0.5 -1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 1.9 3.9 -0.4 1.7 0.4 2.0 -0.9 1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.9 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.0 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.7 5.2 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 -1.3 2.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.8 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 5.1 1.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.7 5.7 -2.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.3 0.3 1.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 5.2 1.2 0.5 -2.3 0.0 -0.9 1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.1 1.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 12.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -3.5 1.5 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 18.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -4.3 2.4 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 8.6 2.9 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.3
Irritability 0.8 1.4 3.4 -0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.3
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 5.4 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 2.8 -0.6 -0.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 3.5 -1.3 1.2 1.0 1.9 -1.6 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.2
Myopia 1.2 1.7 3.4 -1.6 -1.1 1.9 0.2 0.5 -1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 4.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 4.4 0.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.6 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.5 -1.7 -2.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.6 3.9 -0.2 2.0 0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.7 -0.0 1.4 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 0.9 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 2.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 -1.7 1.7
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 -1.8 1.1
Impedance of whole body 2.2 11.3 38.9 0.7 2.8 2.3 6.2 -2.9 2.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 15.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -3.9 2.0 -1.0