Hub : Genes

DHX8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2080 0.1080 4.9e-03 0.014 NA 0.002 NA 0.034 1.4e-01 NA 2.9e-01 NA 4.8e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1270 0.0600 4.7e-03 -0.010 NA -0.010 NA -0.009 8.6e-01 NA 9.3e-01 NA 7.4e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1480 0.0570 7.3e-03 0.076 NA 0.067 NA 0.054 8.2e-06 NA 2.8e-05 NA 1.6e-04
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.3530 0.0840 1.5e-09 0.263 NA 0.144 NA 0.246 1.1e-14 NA 2.8e-08 NA 9.9e-14
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.4020 0.0570 1.4e-14 0.183 NA 0.236 NA 0.250 5.0e-15 NA 1.9e-19 NA 1.1e-20
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0146 0.0127 8.8e-03 0.006 0.006 0.003 NA 0.005 1.6e-02 0.0140 8.1e-02 NA 3.3e-02
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1586 0.0833 3.9e-05 0.046 0.023 0.017 NA 0.003 5.9e-06 0.0011 4.8e-03 NA 1.2e-01
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0526 0.0328 1.8e-03 0.016 0.024 0.014 NA 0.018 7.0e-03 0.0014 1.2e-02 NA 5.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.3 0.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 5.3 0.6 -0.8 2.3 2.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 4.1 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.2 4.2 -1.9 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 2.0 2.1 2.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 5.0 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.8 6.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 6.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -2.6 -2.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 6.0 0.1 -0.7 1.0 2.4 2.3 -2.5 -1.4 -2.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 5.7 0.7 -0.5 2.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.9 7.0 0.2 -0.7 1.0 2.3 2.6 0.3 1.0 0.4
Prostate Cancer 2.1 3.0 7.8 0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.8 -0.7 1.7 2.5 2.8
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.8 3.8 7.1 2.6 2.6 -0.7 -2.7 -2.4 1.3 1.1 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.6 2.9 -0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 6.6 -1.5 -0.3 -2.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6
HbA1C 2.8 3.2 8.8 -1.8 -2.2 1.4 2.5 3.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.7 9.9 0.2 1.9 -0.8 -3.1 -2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9
Lupus 2.1 3.2 6.0 -2.5 -1.3 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.5 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 4.6 -2.1 -2.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7
Triglycerides 3.0 4.9 19.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 4.4 4.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 6.4 -2.5 -1.8 -0.8 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.3 9.6 21.3 3.6 4.0 -1.1 -4.2 -4.6 2.0 1.9 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 11.7 3.4 1.7 -2.6 1.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 6.2 -2.5 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.0 2.0
Blood White Count 2.5 18.6 55.2 4.9 7.4 -2.9 -5.8 -4.8 0.7 1.7 1.1
Heel T-Score 1.6 13.1 35.6 3.2 -1.2 -5.4 6.0 4.5 -1.3 1.6 -2.0
BMI 1.5 8.8 30.0 3.0 5.5 -3.8 -2.5 -1.9 2.2 0.9 1.2
Height 0.4 8.3 22.3 3.8 1.8 0.7 -2.3 -1.1 3.8 4.7 2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.4 11.6 1.7 0.9 -0.5 3.3 3.4 -0.9 0.2 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 3.9 -1.0 -1.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.1
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 4.6 -0.4 -2.1 0.9 2.1 2.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 5.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.2 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 3.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.4 5.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.5 11.3 0.7 3.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 3.0 3.0 3.4
Lung FVC 0.5 2.8 7.8 -1.2 -2.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.8 -2.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -0.8 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.5 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.9 8.5 -0.4 1.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 2.9 1.6 2.6
Tanning 0.2 2.1 7.4 -1.0 -2.7 0.1 1.2 1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 7.6 -2.8 -2.0 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.8 6.5 -0.5 -0.9 2.5 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.3 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.9 -1.2 -0.0 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.5 6.1 2.5 2.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 1.6 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 1.5 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.7 1.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Angina 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.7 2.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.6 1.1 1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.7 1.8 1.6
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.8 7.2 0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.9 2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 3.7 4.1 8.1 -2.8 -2.9 1.5 2.6 2.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 8.2 -0.4 -2.9 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.3 15.7 2.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 2.3 1.7 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 6.7 23.0 4.5 4.8 -2.7 -1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.2 8.7 -2.9 -2.9 -0.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.4 7.7 0.0 -1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 -2.8 -1.2 -2.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.5 4.1 9.8 -1.8 -2.4 3.1 3.0 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Relative age voice broke 1.3 1.9 6.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 2.6 2.4 0.7 -0.3 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 11.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 3.0 2.7 3.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.7 9.9 1.8 1.0 -3.1 1.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.1 -0.5 0.9 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 6.8 2.6 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 3.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 12.7 2.3 3.6 -0.8 -2.9 -1.5 2.9 2.2 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 5.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.5 19.4 2.4 4.4 -2.8 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 8.9 -0.4 -3.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.5 16.2 2.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 2.3 1.7 1.1
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.2 25.6 4.4 5.1 -2.6 -1.8 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.5
Waist circumference 1.3 4.9 20.1 3.7 4.5 -2.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 3.0 7.3 -1.5 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 2.5 2.7 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.7 6.3 -0.3 1.6 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5 1.7 0.3 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 0.7 1.5
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 1.5 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 5.1 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.6 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9
Had menopause 3.6 4.4 15.8 4.0 2.3 0.1 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Had other major operations 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 9.6 1.4 0.2 -3.1 1.7 1.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 5.1 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.1 7.0 -0.5 -0.0 2.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 2.3 1.5
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.6
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 3.9 0.3 1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 7.9 2.8 2.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.4
Weight 1.1 5.4 20.6 3.2 4.5 -2.2 -1.6 -0.6 1.6 1.1 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 4.3 0.2 -2.1 0.2 1.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.3 18.5 3.2 4.3 -3.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 5.2 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 2.3 2.1 1.0
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 12.5 2.8 3.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 1.2 0.4 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 3.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 6.2 0.4 -0.5 2.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 5.2 -1.7 -2.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.5 -0.0 -2.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 6.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.2 2.6 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.1
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 4.9 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 4.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.5
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 2.0 0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.7 8.7 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -3.0 -2.7 0.5 0.7 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 4.3 0.6 0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 1.4 2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.7 1.4 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 3.5 1.0 -1.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.3 20.0 3.3 4.5 -3.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.5 5.5 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 2.4 2.2 1.1
Standing height 0.5 4.6 16.2 2.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 3.2 4.0 2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.6 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 4.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.1 -1.3 0.1 1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 3.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 4.0 9.3 -0.7 0.3 1.8 1.2 1.4 3.0 2.9 2.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.8 3.4 7.0 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 1.1 0.7 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 5.2 -1.3 -2.3 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.5 10.7 -2.3 -3.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.4 2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -2.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 3.5 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.0 23.7 4.4 4.9 -3.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.7 20.8 3.7 4.6 -2.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.2 1.8 2.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 2.2 1.9 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 4.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.4 2.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 4.0 2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 4.0 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.4 2.8 4.7 -0.7 -1.3 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.9
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.8 1.2 1.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.4 7.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.7 -2.0 -2.4 -2.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.4 4.9 1.3 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.1 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.6 3.0 0.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 1.9 4.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.5 2.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.5 1.5 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 2.6 3.2 6.2 -2.5 -2.5 0.9 2.4 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.1 3.6 -1.7 -1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 6.0 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.2 0.0 1.7 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.4 9.6 0.8 -0.7 1.0 2.3 2.6 -3.1 -1.6 -2.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 3.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7
Whole body fat mass 1.7 7.0 24.7 4.1 5.0 -3.0 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.2 22.5 3.6 4.7 -3.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 9.3 1.9 3.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.2 1.8 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.4 5.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 1.6 2.2 0.1 0.8 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.9 8.2 2.6 0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 1.7 2.9 0.8
Number of full sisters 2.6 3.1 4.5 1.2 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4
Overall health rating 1.3 2.7 5.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.7 3.8 10.0 -1.1 -3.2 -0.1 2.0 1.0 -2.6 -1.9 -2.0
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.0
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 2.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 6.7 1.9 1.6 -1.2 -2.6 -2.0 1.0 0.4 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 1.1 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.1 2.5 6.1 -1.9 -2.5 0.5 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 3.5 -0.4 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 4.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 9.2 1.6 3.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 2.4 2.0 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 13.1 2.0 3.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 2.0 1.4 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 6.0 20.7 3.7 4.5 -3.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 1.4 1.9 0.0 0.4 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 1.9 3.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.1
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.7 6.2 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.1 0.6 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 5.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 2.4 2.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 4.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.9 1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.5 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 4.9 -1.0 -2.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.4 3.8 9.3 -0.2 -1.1 -3.0 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.3 6.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 6.9 1.2 0.7 -2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 2.4 2.7 7.2 1.1 1.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 2.7 1.4 2.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 1.6 2.6 8.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 -2.9 -1.1 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.7 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 7.7 1.3 2.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 2.4 2.0 1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 13.7 2.1 3.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 1.3 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.5 20.4 3.6 4.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.7
Miserableness 2.2 3.8 13.2 0.5 0.8 -3.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 1.5 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 4.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 1.3 2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.3 -0.8 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.4 0.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.0 2.6 4.7 1.4 -0.9 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.0 -0.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 9.0 -3.0 -0.2 0.6 2.2 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.5 5.7 -1.6 -2.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 3.5 4.5 11.4 -1.4 -0.8 2.5 3.4 3.3 1.2 0.7 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.1 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -2.1 -1.2
Ever smoked 2.2 3.9 7.6 0.3 -2.4 1.4 2.4 2.4 -2.8 -0.9 -1.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 12.2 2.1 3.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 2.2 1.8 1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.5 21.1 3.6 4.6 -2.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.8 1.5 2.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.0 1.5 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.0
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.3 -0.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.0 3.9 10.2 0.1 1.7 0.9 -3.2 -2.7 1.7 1.7 2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 6.2 0.9 0.6 2.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 9.3 0.9 3.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 1.1 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.3 -1.9 -2.1 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.5 4.7 1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7
Myopia 1.1 1.6 4.0 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.4 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.7 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 0.9 1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 4.2 0.7 -2.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 6.0 22.6 3.5 4.8 -2.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 8.9 1.6 3.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 2.3 1.8 1.1