Hub : Genes

DIP2B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1070 0.0330 1.3e-12 0.099 0.106 0.128 0.105 0.117 5.1e-12 7.9e-13 2.6e-15 9.9e-13 4.8e-14
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1612 0.0730 9.8e-04 0.055 NA 0.053 NA 0.067 5.0e-03 NA 5.5e-03 NA 2.1e-03
3 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.3010 0.1390 8.0e-03 0.043 NA 0.064 NA 0.113 2.7e-02 NA 8.5e-03 NA 6.3e-04
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1650 0.0740 5.4e-05 0.081 NA 0.059 NA 0.085 1.2e-06 NA 3.3e-05 NA 6.2e-07
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0790 0.0360 1.6e-03 0.030 NA 0.030 NA 0.021 4.0e-03 NA 4.0e-03 NA 1.3e-02
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0344 0.0168 2.2e-03 0.039 NA 0.031 NA 0.038 9.6e-05 NA 4.3e-04 NA 1.1e-04
7 GTEx Stomach 0.0860 0.0430 6.2e-03 0.088 NA 0.009 NA 0.067 5.2e-05 NA 1.1e-01 NA 4.1e-04
8 GTEx Testis 0.1390 0.0540 1.2e-04 0.083 NA 0.149 NA 0.150 1.6e-04 NA 3.8e-07 NA 3.7e-07
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.0960 0.0310 1.0e-06 0.101 NA 0.105 NA 0.123 4.0e-08 NA 1.9e-08 NA 1.2e-09
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1190 0.0480 2.5e-04 0.082 NA 0.071 NA 0.082 5.8e-08 NA 4.0e-07 NA 5.7e-08
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0368 0.0191 3.8e-03 0.000 0.007 0.012 0.011 0.002 3.5e-01 2.6e-02 4.6e-03 8.0e-03 1.5e-01
12 YFS Blood 0.3611 0.0629 0.0e+00 0.274 0.238 0.271 0.275 0.275 7.7e-90 9.4e-77 7.8e-89 2.8e-90 3.4e-90
13 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.2160 0.0930 2.7e-06 0.055 0.049 0.062 NA 0.057 2.0e-05 5.3e-05 6.2e-06 NA 1.3e-05
14 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0169 0.0106 1.7e-03 0.016 0.011 0.003 NA 0.006 2.7e-04 1.7e-03 8.1e-02 NA 2.0e-02
15 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1300 0.0600 8.8e-05 0.136 0.078 0.117 NA 0.123 3.0e-08 2.9e-05 2.8e-07 NA 1.3e-07
16 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0576 0.0391 6.4e-04 0.013 0.024 0.008 NA 0.010 1.1e-02 9.4e-04 3.8e-02 NA 2.1e-02
17 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0862 0.0375 6.0e-05 0.019 0.050 0.051 NA 0.042 2.1e-03 1.5e-06 1.3e-06 NA 1.0e-05
18 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1130 0.0640 8.6e-03 0.020 0.025 0.003 NA 0.019 6.6e-02 4.6e-02 2.5e-01 NA 6.8e-02
19 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1230 0.0420 1.1e-16 0.185 0.172 0.184 NA 0.185 1.1e-17 1.9e-16 1.3e-17 NA 9.2e-18

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 5.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.0 1.2 -1.2 2.3 1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -2.1 -1.3 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.4 5.9 16.7 3.4 -2.4 0.8 -3.1 1.4 -2.7 -3.0 -0.4 1.4 -3.0 1.9 3.5 0.2 0.7 -3.1 -1.3 -4.1 -2.6 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 9.0 -1.6 2.4 1.0 3.0 2.2 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.1 2.8 1.7 -2.8 2.2 1.9 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.4 4.9 12.4 3.5 -1.8 1.6 -2.9 0.3 -2.7 -2.9 -0.5 0.8 -2.9 0.6 3.3 -0.2 0.1 -3.1 -1.6 -3.5 -2.3 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.5 4.6 13.8 3.1 -1.8 3.7 -2.3 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5 -1.0 -0.5 -2.5 -1.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.7 1.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -1.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 4.3 -0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 6.8 -2.6 2.5 0.2 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.8 0.2 -0.8 1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 1.0 1.4 2.0 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 6.9 -2.6 1.8 -0.2 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 1.5 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 3.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.3 4.5 0.9 -0.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 5.2 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.5 6.0 -1.2 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.5 -1.8 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.7 3.0 2.2 3.0 2.7 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 4.2 0.2 0.5 -1.6 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.4 1.8 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 6.7 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.5 2.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.3 1.0 -0.0 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.8 1.5 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.9 4.6 9.3 -2.9 3.1 -1.1 2.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 1.4 0.3 2.6 -0.1 -2.7 0.8 1.0 2.7 2.0 2.4 2.9 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 5.2 -0.7 0.6 -2.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1
HbA1C 1.8 2.0 5.1 -2.2 2.0 0.2 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 5.8 -0.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.3 2.4 1.6 1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 4.1 -2.0 1.0 -2.0 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 -1.7
Lupus 1.1 1.6 6.1 2.5 -0.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.7 -1.4 0.1 1.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.8 2.6 6.1 1.7 -1.4 1.8 -2.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 -0.0 2.2 -1.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -2.5 -1.9 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 4.1 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.0 6.7 15.5 3.7 -2.2 1.6 -3.4 0.1 -3.2 -3.5 -0.9 0.5 -3.6 0.3 3.9 -0.7 -0.3 -3.7 -2.2 -3.9 -2.6 0.8
Triglycerides 1.1 1.9 4.9 -1.4 2.2 -0.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.7 2.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.2 -1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.7 32.1 -5.7 3.7 -0.3 2.3 1.5 3.3 2.0 -1.1 -2.5 1.9 -3.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 -0.5 2.6 2.7 -3.0
Blood Platelet Count 5.0 57.7 225.0 -15.0 9.3 -5.8 8.8 4.6 10.9 9.1 1.1 -3.3 8.9 -2.9 -9.3 2.3 0.3 8.7 5.0 7.5 9.0 -4.8
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.6 19.2 3.7 -4.0 1.7 -4.1 -4.0 -4.4 -4.2 -2.9 -1.7 -4.1 -1.8 3.9 -3.7 -2.7 -3.9 -3.9 -2.5 -3.6 -0.6
Blood White Count 8.7 64.4 118.8 -10.1 10.9 -1.0 10.2 8.5 10.3 9.6 6.2 3.2 9.5 1.6 -9.5 5.4 5.1 9.5 7.3 9.1 10.5 2.2
Heel T-Score 4.6 36.4 54.0 6.6 -6.8 3.9 -7.3 -6.3 -7.2 -7.1 -5.8 -3.6 -7.0 -3.2 7.0 -5.6 -4.8 -6.9 -5.9 -6.2 -7.2 -2.7
BMI 0.1 0.7 4.2 -1.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 2.0 0.7 -0.2
Height 1.5 28.7 114.1 10.7 -6.8 2.6 -6.4 -4.9 -7.4 -5.9 0.4 3.4 -5.8 2.8 6.3 -0.3 0.5 -5.9 -2.4 -5.4 -6.5 4.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.7 3.4 -1.9 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.6 49.4 7.0 -2.4 1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -5.6 -2.1 2.8 3.8 -1.8 5.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 -1.7 0.0 -2.5 -2.5 5.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.4 8.6 1.2 1.5 -1.4 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 2.7 2.8 1.2 1.2 -0.9 2.6 2.9 1.2 2.2 0.3 1.7 2.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.5 10.2 2.8 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -3.2 -1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.9 2.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.5 5.8 12.7 0.2 2.8 1.0 2.2 2.7 1.5 1.9 3.3 3.2 1.9 2.3 -1.8 2.4 3.3 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.6 3.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 4.0 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.3 2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.7 6.9 13.5 -1.1 3.2 0.1 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.6 3.7 2.2 2.1 -1.9 2.6 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.0 6.8 -0.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.6 -2.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.1 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.3
Lung FVC 5.0 25.3 48.0 -5.4 5.3 -4.2 6.5 2.8 5.5 6.7 3.9 0.8 6.7 1.3 -6.9 4.4 3.1 6.7 4.6 6.0 6.1 0.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.5 6.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.6 2.5 -0.2 2.5 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 2.6
Hair Pigment 0.3 9.1 14.7 2.6 -3.4 -0.1 -3.5 -3.8 -3.7 -3.7 -2.9 -1.9 -3.6 -0.7 3.6 -3.0 -2.7 -3.5 -3.6 -2.4 -3.5 -1.2
Tanning 0.3 3.8 6.6 -2.6 1.6 -1.7 2.5 0.9 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.7 -2.0 1.5 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.1 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 2.3 6.1 14.1 -1.2 1.5 -2.3 2.8 1.4 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.8 -3.0 2.1 1.9 3.0 2.2 3.8 2.3 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 7.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.9 0.2 1.8 1.8 0.4 2.1 -0.1 2.4 2.6 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.6 2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 4.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 5.4 0.8 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.5 1.8 0.1 1.6 -0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.6 5.5 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.4 6.5 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.0 0.8 0.2 2.0 0.1 -1.8 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.3 5.3 2.3 -2.0 0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.1 24.6 5.0 -1.9 0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -3.9 -2.1 0.9 1.9 -2.0 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.9 2.1 6.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 3.6 4.2 7.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.7 2.7 1.8 2.5 -1.7 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4
Medication: Metformin 3.6 5.0 10.8 -0.2 2.2 -0.4 2.0 3.0 1.7 1.7 2.9 3.3 1.8 2.1 -1.5 2.5 3.2 1.8 2.5 1.3 2.1 3.1
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.5 5.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 5.2 25.1 79.6 8.9 -5.4 3.8 -6.5 -1.5 -5.9 -6.2 -0.9 2.3 -6.2 1.4 7.0 0.1 0.6 -6.3 -2.9 -7.1 -5.6 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 4.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 2.2 0.8 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 2.8 11.4 23.6 4.9 -3.5 3.3 -4.5 -1.5 -4.5 -4.5 -1.4 0.8 -4.5 0.6 4.8 -1.5 -0.7 -4.2 -3.0 -3.8 -3.8 1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.5 7.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.7 -1.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 2.6 4.3 10.3 -2.4 2.5 -0.1 3.2 0.9 1.9 2.8 1.4 -0.4 2.8 0.0 -3.2 1.4 1.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.8 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 2.3 3.4 10.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -2.6 -3.0 -0.9 -2.5 0.7 -2.2 -2.9 -0.5 -2.0 -0.1 -1.4 -3.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.3 -1.2 1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.0 -1.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.8 1.2 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.2
Relative age voice broke 3.6 5.6 10.1 -1.4 1.7 0.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.9 1.9 -2.6 2.1 2.2 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.2 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.7 4.3 1.2 -1.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 2.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.9 2.1 6.1 1.7 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.9 8.9 14.1 3.6 -3.7 2.2 -3.7 -3.3 -3.6 -3.7 -2.4 -1.5 -3.6 -1.3 3.6 -1.9 -2.2 -3.5 -3.2 -2.9 -3.4 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 4.1 -1.5 2.0 0.4 1.5 -0.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.4 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.9 2.0 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.9 -1.4 1.3 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 -0.7
High blood pressure 1.8 4.9 18.0 3.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 1.0 -3.9 -1.0 2.2 1.8 -0.8 4.2 0.9 3.1 2.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -1.2 3.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 5.3 1.0 1.0 -2.0 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 2.3 2.2 1.0 1.8 0.1 1.3 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 5.4 0.9 -2.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 6.0 -0.3 1.8 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.4
Sitting height 1.8 13.1 42.6 6.5 -5.1 -0.7 -4.5 -4.2 -5.3 -4.0 -0.0 1.7 -3.9 1.9 4.1 0.4 -0.0 -3.9 -2.8 -3.3 -4.4 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 5.6 27.1 82.0 9.1 -5.9 4.2 -6.8 -2.4 -6.3 -6.5 -1.4 1.9 -6.5 1.3 7.1 -0.4 0.0 -6.6 -3.3 -7.2 -6.1 2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 5.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 2.3 0.7 0.7
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.7 17.2 4.1 -3.0 2.7 -3.7 -1.7 -3.8 -3.7 -0.8 1.1 -3.6 0.9 3.8 -1.1 -0.5 -3.4 -2.5 -2.7 -3.2 1.6
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 4.8 -1.3 1.7 0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 2.2 1.6 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 4.0 6.4 16.8 -4.1 2.8 -0.7 3.3 1.5 3.0 3.3 1.2 -0.4 3.3 1.0 -3.6 0.7 0.5 3.3 2.0 3.6 3.0 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.3 4.2 -0.2 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.0 -1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.9
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 3.2 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 5.4 0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.4 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.1 -1.2 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 5.3 12.1 16.5 2.9 -3.8 2.7 -4.0 -3.4 -3.8 -4.0 -3.6 -2.9 -4.0 -2.3 3.8 -3.2 -3.6 -4.0 -4.1 -3.1 -3.8 -2.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 3.5 7.6 18.0 1.4 -2.9 0.0 -3.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.9 -3.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6 2.8 -1.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.4 -4.2 -3.3 -2.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.4 4.5 11.0 1.8 -2.3 0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -3.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 6.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.8 2.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 2.5
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -1.6
Allergy 1.4 3.1 6.9 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 1.3 -2.6 -2.6 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.8 1.6 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.6 5.5 13.2 -0.5 2.4 -0.4 2.1 3.2 1.9 1.7 3.1 3.6 1.7 2.4 -1.3 2.6 3.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 2.2 3.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 5.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 -1.3 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.1
Medication: Ramipril 4.6 5.9 10.7 -1.0 2.0 -0.2 2.3 2.9 1.3 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.6 3.2 -2.3 3.3 3.3 2.6 3.0 1.4 1.7 2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 3.3 -1.3 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 1.8 0.9 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 5.0 -2.2 2.0 0.5 1.5 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0
Weight 0.4 1.9 4.4 2.1 -1.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 1.1 -1.6 1.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 3.6 17.0 50.3 7.1 -3.8 3.3 -5.6 -0.9 -4.7 -5.3 -1.2 1.5 -5.3 -0.5 6.0 -0.5 0.1 -5.5 -2.5 -6.1 -4.4 1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 5.7 1.9 -1.5 2.3 -2.2 -0.4 -2.1 -2.3 -0.9 0.2 -2.2 0.2 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 5.9 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.4 2.4 0.6 0.9
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 8.4 2.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 2.7 -1.2 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 2.9
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.3 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.4
Father’s age at death 2.8 3.7 6.0 0.9 -2.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 5.4 0.6 0.4 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 3.0 1.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Falls in the last year 1.8 2.4 5.1 -0.9 1.8 -0.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.9 4.3 12.0 -3.2 1.9 -3.5 2.5 0.7 2.7 2.3 -0.4 -1.7 2.3 -1.6 -2.4 -0.0 -0.0 2.5 1.5 1.4 2.2 -2.1
Number of live births 1.3 1.9 8.5 1.0 -0.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 6.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.7 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.2
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.4 6.4 -2.0 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.0 2.2 2.5 1.7 0.5 2.5 1.4 -2.5 1.4 0.9 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.9 4.3 -2.1 1.3 -1.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.2 -0.1 1.6 0.7 -1.6 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.3 1.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.1 6.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.5
Asthma 0.7 1.4 5.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.8 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 5.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.3 -0.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.1 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.4 5.6 -1.8 2.4 0.1 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.6 0.6 1.9 1.1 -2.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.8 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.2 8.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.3 1.2 2.8 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.5
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 3.9 -0.7 1.6 -1.8 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 -1.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 0.8 2.0 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.1 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 4.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.9 9.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2 1.8 0.4 2.0 1.8 3.1 3.0 1.7 1.9 -1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.8 3.3 5.6 1.5 -1.5 1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.3 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.8 13.1 40.8 6.4 -3.3 2.8 -4.9 -0.5 -4.3 -4.6 -1.0 1.4 -4.6 -0.2 5.2 -0.4 0.2 -4.8 -2.2 -5.5 -3.9 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 3.6 1.5 -1.4 1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 5.5 -0.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.4 2.3 0.6 1.0
Standing height 1.5 14.9 61.3 7.8 -4.6 1.3 -4.7 -3.9 -4.5 -4.2 0.5 3.3 -4.2 1.5 4.8 0.6 0.6 -4.3 -2.2 -3.6 -4.4 3.5
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.4 5.4 2.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.9 -0.3 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 8.3 20.2 38.1 -6.2 5.8 -2.3 5.5 3.1 6.0 6.1 3.3 0.6 5.8 0.2 -6.2 2.5 2.2 5.2 4.3 4.8 5.7 0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 5.9 -2.4 1.3 0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.9 1.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 -0.3 2.0 1.2 -2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.7 9.3 1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 2.8 2.8 0.7 3.0 -0.5 2.0 1.9 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.7 3.0
Pulse wave reflection index 3.9 4.8 11.1 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1 -2.9 -3.3 -2.0 -2.8 1.8 -2.6 -2.7 -2.0 -2.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 5.0 -1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.2 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 3.9 -2.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.1 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.4 -0.8 1.7 1.8 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.6 1.6
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 4.6 -0.0 1.4 0.4 2.1 1.2 0.5 1.9 2.0 0.9 1.9 1.4 -2.1 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 7.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.3 -2.7 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.3 -1.4 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.8 2.2 -0.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.9 3.8 6.5 -0.4 2.5 0.9 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.1 -1.6 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.5
Medication: Amlodipine 2.2 3.1 8.7 3.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -2.7 -2.1 0.3 1.4 -1.9 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -2.9 -1.2 2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 6.7 2.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -2.3 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 3.9 10.3 1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.7 3.2 3.2 1.7 1.9 -1.4 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 3.1
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.4 16.6 4.0 -3.0 3.2 -3.8 -1.4 -3.9 -4.0 -1.3 0.6 -3.8 0.7 4.1 -1.5 -0.7 -3.6 -2.8 -3.0 -3.3 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 9.3 2.8 -2.4 2.7 -2.8 -0.9 -2.9 -3.0 -0.9 0.5 -2.8 0.9 3.0 -1.2 -0.5 -2.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.8 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 14.6 -3.8 2.3 -0.5 1.9 0.1 2.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.9 1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.4 -1.7 1.3 0.0 2.5 1.9 -2.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 5.5 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.6 0.0 2.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.9 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.5 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.7 3.1 8.9 3.0 -2.0 0.2 -2.4 -0.9 -2.6 -2.0 -0.7 0.0 -2.1 -0.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -2.8 -2.0 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.4 1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.2 3.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 -1.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 9.1 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -3.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.5 -2.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.1 10.4 -2.0 2.3 -1.9 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.2 1.5 2.6 1.3 -2.5 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.8 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 4.6 -1.1 1.5 0.5 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.9 -1.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.0 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.1 4.2 0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 4.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.1 2.1 -0.8 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 8.1 2.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -2.0 -0.5 1.5 2.0 -0.4 2.8 0.6 2.2 1.9 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 2.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 6.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.6 2.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 2.0 -0.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.7 -0.2 0.2 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 3.9 1.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 4.5 1.1 -0.4 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.4 2.9 6.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.3 -2.5 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.9 9.6 3.1 -2.4 2.3 -2.9 -1.5 -3.0 -3.0 -0.7 0.9 -2.9 0.9 3.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 5.4 2.2 -1.9 1.7 -2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.3 -0.4 0.8 -2.2 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 4.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.9 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.0 0.1 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 6.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.1 2.5 2.3 1.0 1.9 -1.1 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.2 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.0 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.5 23.0 4.8 -2.0 0.8 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 -2.0 1.0 2.6 -2.0 1.3 2.4 0.9 1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 2.8
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 5.8 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.9 0.7 1.9 2.0 -1.9 2.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.4 0.8
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.7 0.9 1.6 -0.9 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.6
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 5.6 1.5 0.0 2.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.4 1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.6 -0.5 1.8 -0.4 1.6 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 -1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.3
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 3.3 -1.8 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.7 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.4 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 4.5 1.2 -0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 4.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 1.9 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.7 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 5.0 17.9 4.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -4.1 -1.5 1.8 1.7 -1.2 3.7 1.4 2.7 2.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.4 3.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 1.7 0.1 1.8 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 4.8 -1.5 0.2 -2.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.5 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.0 6.3 1.7 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.8 -2.5 -2.0 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.2 12.4 3.5 -1.9 2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 2.1 -1.6 1.9 1.9 0.9 0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 5.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 2.3 0.5 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 6.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 1.2 0.3 2.4 0.8 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 4.1 1.3 -1.0 2.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 0.3 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.0 3.7 0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 4.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.7 6.1 15.6 0.1 2.4 -0.3 1.9 3.5 1.6 1.5 3.3 4.0 1.5 2.8 -1.1 2.9 3.7 1.6 2.6 1.1 2.2 3.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.6 1.7 4.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.7 2.0 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -2.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.7 1.7 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.5 3.9 6.3 -2.3 2.5 -2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.4 1.1 0.1 2.5 0.1 -2.5 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.9 1.6 2.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 2.7 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 9.2 -3.0 1.0 -2.8 1.8 -0.7 2.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.6 2.2 -1.7 -2.4 0.1 -0.4 2.1 1.0 1.8 1.7 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 7.8 -1.4 1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 2.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 4.0 -2.0 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 4.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 -0.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.6 -0.0 0.6 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.7 1.2 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.6 1.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 4.4 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 2.0 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.6 -1.8 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 2.2 3.5 8.9 -2.3 2.1 -0.4 2.9 0.5 1.8 2.6 1.1 -0.7 2.6 -0.5 -3.0 1.1 0.6 2.5 1.6 2.1 2.4 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.9 6.1 11.9 -2.6 3.0 -1.7 3.0 1.3 3.5 3.1 2.0 1.1 3.0 0.2 -3.1 1.4 1.6 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.3 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 5.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.3 2.4 0.6 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 5.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.2 2.4 0.7 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.2 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 4.0 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.7 1.4 0.8 2.0 -0.7 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.6 -1.0 1.5 0.2 1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 -0.1
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.4 5.5 -0.8 2.1 0.1 1.4 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.8 0.5 2.0 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Hearing aid user 3.4 3.8 8.0 0.9 -2.4 -0.2 -2.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.6 -2.8 -1.7 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5
Mother’s age at death 2.1 2.7 7.6 2.5 -2.8 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 10.9 2.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -3.3 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -1.0 2.6 1.1 2.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.0 5.4 10.1 -1.5 1.9 -0.1 3.2 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.6 3.1 -2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.3 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 6.7 0.8 0.4 -1.3 1.1 2.5 -1.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.9 2.4 -1.0 2.6 2.0 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.5 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.7 1.8 1.7 0.7 1.4 -0.7 2.0 2.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.6 2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.4 4.2 8.4 -1.4 2.3 0.1 2.9 1.3 1.3 2.4 2.5 1.4 2.5 1.6 -2.5 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 5.9 2.4 -2.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.0 3.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 1.9 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.2 0.9
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 4.2 1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 3.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.5 10.2 2.9 -2.8 2.8 -2.9 -1.6 -3.2 -3.1 -1.3 0.2 -3.0 0.8 3.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 5.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.8 4.0 8.3 2.9 -2.8 1.1 -2.7 -0.5 -2.5 -2.6 -1.0 0.1 -2.6 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -0.5 -2.5 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 0.4
Irritability 0.3 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 5.2 6.0 9.8 -3.0 3.1 -1.9 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.9 1.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 -2.8 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.8 1.7 3.0 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 -0.9 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.1 9.6 39.4 6.3 -3.2 1.3 -3.0 -2.9 -5.9 -3.1 0.5 1.1 -2.9 2.5 3.0 1.0 0.8 -3.0 -2.5 -2.9 -3.2 2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.4 14.6 -3.0 1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 3.5 0.5 -1.8 -1.1 0.3 -3.8 -0.3 -3.0 -2.3 0.2 -0.2 1.3 1.0 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.9 2.1 5.2 2.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 -1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.1 6.3 1.5 -1.8 1.5 -2.3 -0.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -2.1 -1.8 2.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 3.8 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 5.1 25.8 74.4 8.6 -5.4 3.9 -6.7 -1.9 -6.1 -6.4 -1.7 1.4 -6.5 0.3 7.1 -0.9 -0.3 -6.6 -3.4 -7.3 -5.9 1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 5.5 2.2 -2.1 1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.6 0.6 -2.2 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.0