Hub : Genes

DMWD

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1150 0.0380 3.7e-04 0.132 NA 0.151 NA 0.164 2.5e-07 NA 2.9e-08 NA 7.3e-09
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2800 0.0710 1.5e-06 0.189 NA 0.122 NA 0.150 1.1e-10 NA 3.0e-07 NA 1.2e-08
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2153 0.0467 7.3e-09 0.171 NA 0.161 NA 0.165 2.2e-13 NA 1.3e-12 NA 6.8e-13
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2743 0.0978 5.3e-03 -0.007 NA 0.020 NA 0.021 5.6e-01 NA 9.8e-02 NA 9.0e-02
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1610 0.0630 7.7e-03 0.006 NA 0.025 NA 0.005 1.5e-01 NA 2.0e-02 NA 1.7e-01
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.2948 0.1699 9.5e-02 -0.011 NA 0.027 NA -0.011 6.9e-01 NA 8.0e-02 NA 6.7e-01
7 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0578 0.0681 2.5e-01 -0.003 NA 0.002 NA 0.049 4.0e-01 NA 2.8e-01 NA 1.4e-02
8 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1567 0.0584 4.4e-03 0.015 NA 0.005 NA 0.019 5.3e-02 NA 1.7e-01 NA 3.3e-02
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0622 0.0232 1.5e-03 0.006 NA 0.010 NA 0.012 7.6e-02 NA 2.9e-02 NA 1.9e-02
10 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2392 0.0519 2.3e-09 0.075 NA 0.048 NA 0.058 5.7e-06 NA 2.4e-04 NA 5.8e-05
11 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1020 0.0370 7.4e-04 0.071 NA 0.056 NA 0.065 1.6e-06 NA 2.1e-05 NA 4.1e-06
12 GTEx Testis 0.1880 0.0610 3.4e-04 0.147 NA 0.097 NA 0.128 4.6e-07 NA 4.3e-05 NA 2.7e-06
13 GTEx Thyroid 0.1070 0.0310 9.6e-06 0.116 NA 0.109 NA 0.112 3.4e-09 NA 1.1e-08 NA 6.7e-09
14 YFS Blood 0.0553 0.0128 1.3e-13 0.041 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.044 2.2e-13 4.2e-15 3.8e-15 3.9e-15 2.7e-14
15 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0140 0.0099 6.5e-03 0.002 0.008 0.004 NA 0.005 1.4e-01 7.3e-03 4.5e-02 NA 2.2e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 9.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 3.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 5.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.4 9.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 4.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.1 8.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -3.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.6 5.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 1.4 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 4.2 6.1 18.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 0.0 -0.1 1.6 -1.0 4.3 1.6 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.1 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.7 5.9 10.9 -3.2 -2.6 -3.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -2.3 -2.5 -3.2 -2.8 -2.6 -3.1 -3.3 1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.4 8.1 13.6 -3.6 -3.0 -3.4 -0.0 -1.8 0.6 -1.2 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 -3.4 -3.2 -3.7 -3.6 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.4 4.5 6.9 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 0.2 -2.6 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.0 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.2
Reaction Time 3.1 6.0 14.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.2 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -3.0 -1.8 -3.4 -3.1 -3.2 -3.1 -3.8 2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 7.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 5.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -2.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.7 4.3 8.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -2.6 -1.8 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 7.7 9.2 15.6 -4.0 -3.5 -3.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -3.1 -3.6 -3.9 -3.4 -3.5 -3.9 -3.3 2.9
HbA1C 2.1 2.4 6.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.0 1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6
Lupus 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 4.3 6.3 14.8 -3.0 -3.6 -3.7 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -3.8 -2.1 -1.8 -2.2 -3.1 -1.1 3.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 8.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -3.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 5.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.2
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 7.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -2.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 2.6 3.8 10.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 2.0 0.0 -3.2 -1.2 -1.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 5.2 40.3 121.0 -7.0 -11.0 -10.5 1.4 -5.3 3.4 -0.1 -1.2 -9.9 -7.7 -2.6 -2.6 -6.5 -0.8 8.3
Blood Platelet Count 4.3 50.3 89.1 9.4 7.9 7.6 -0.3 -0.2 -2.4 -0.8 5.7 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 9.4 8.4 -8.0
Blood Red Count 1.3 12.3 37.7 -4.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -3.8 -2.5 -3.4 -6.1 -5.4 -4.3 -5.9 3.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 6.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -0.0 -1.1 -2.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 0.8
Heel T-Score 1.9 15.3 26.6 4.6 3.9 4.5 2.3 4.2 4.5 -0.0 3.2 2.8 5.2 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.1 -4.1
BMI 0.4 2.1 7.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 2.7 2.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 0.9
Height 1.3 24.2 40.3 6.3 5.6 5.9 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -3.6 4.0 5.3 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.3 5.3 -5.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.7 16.4 26.3 -5.1 -4.8 -4.9 -1.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.9 -5.0 -4.9 -4.2 -4.3 -5.0 -4.2 4.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.7 23.7 53.4 6.0 6.9 7.3 -1.3 3.0 1.8 -1.0 1.5 6.9 6.0 3.4 4.0 5.8 2.1 -7.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 4.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.5 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.3 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Respiratory disease 5.8 12.9 32.8 4.6 5.5 5.7 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.3 5.4 4.2 2.7 2.9 4.4 1.7 -4.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.5 8.4 19.0 -3.6 -2.9 -3.0 0.1 -2.6 1.1 -0.4 -2.9 -2.9 -3.5 -3.1 -3.1 -3.5 -4.4 2.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 15.4 78.0 163.8 -11.5 -12.2 -12.5 0.1 -1.4 2.5 2.3 -4.7 -12.8 -10.2 -8.1 -8.5 -11.2 -6.3 11.2
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 9.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 3.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.9 -0.1
Neuroticism 0.9 2.3 4.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 4.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.1 7.0 1.3 2.6 2.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 2.3 2.1 0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.7
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.9 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.6 13.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.4 3.7 0.2 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.8 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.4 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 4.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 8.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -2.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -2.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.9 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 5.4 11.0 19.4 -4.4 -3.5 -3.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 2.8 -3.7 -3.1 -4.1 -3.9 -4.2 -4.4 -3.2 3.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.4 4.4 7.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 4.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.0 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.6 10.4 23.2 4.0 4.7 4.7 -0.8 2.6 0.6 -0.7 1.2 4.5 3.9 2.2 2.6 3.8 1.2 -4.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Angina 4.7 6.1 10.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -3.0 -2.4 3.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.6 4.8 10.9 -2.9 -3.1 -3.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -3.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.8 -1.3 3.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.9 6.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 1.5
Diabetes (father) 6.1 7.5 15.3 -3.2 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 -2.1 0.7 -0.6 -3.8 -2.1 -3.6 -3.5 -3.4 -3.3 -3.9 2.0
Diabetes (mother) 4.6 5.8 13.3 -3.0 -3.6 -3.3 -0.1 -2.0 1.0 0.5 -2.3 -3.0 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 -2.5 1.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.3 7.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.7 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 5.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 0.2 -1.0 -2.4 -1.0 -0.6 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 7.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 -0.4 1.7 2.8 1.0 2.3 1.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.5 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 5.3 0.6 1.4 1.1 -1.4 2.2 1.3 2.3 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 2.0 5.5 19.6 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 2.5 -2.0 4.4 0.4 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.4 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 5.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -2.3 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 11.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -3.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.3
Relative age voice broke 7.2 10.9 18.4 -4.2 -3.3 -3.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 2.8 -3.9 -3.0 -4.3 -4.2 -4.0 -4.2 -3.8 2.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 8.9 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.2 4.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.9
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 4.6 0.5 1.0 1.2 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 -2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 4.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.1 -1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 5.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.3 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 4.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.7
Sitting height 5.0 35.2 59.4 7.7 7.3 7.7 1.3 -0.4 0.3 -2.9 5.0 7.0 7.1 6.4 6.7 7.7 5.7 -6.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.3 8.6 1.6 2.2 2.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 2.3 1.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -2.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 4.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 5.9 2.0 1.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -2.4 -1.4 -0.1 2.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 7.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 -0.4 1.7 2.7 1.1 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.4 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.4 4.9 1.3 2.0 1.8 -1.4 2.2 2.1 1.8 -0.0 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 -1.5
Nervous feelings 1.6 3.0 5.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.9 5.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.8
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.0
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 8.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 2.9 0.6 -2.5 1.8 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.2 12.3 22.5 4.3 3.8 4.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 4.7 3.4 4.6 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.4 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.7 6.7 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.0 1.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 2.5 0.2 0.8 1.5 0.4 -2.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 1.9 3.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 11.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -3.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 6.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 -1.1
Heart attack 2.4 3.1 5.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2 -2.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 2.0
Allergy 1.5 3.4 7.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.2 2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 2.9 3.1 7.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.4 0.6 -2.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.6 2.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.1 8.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.9 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.8 -1.2 0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.8 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 8.0 11.8 20.3 -4.5 -4.2 -4.0 1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -4.5 -3.8 -4.0 -3.9 -4.4 -3.6 4.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 4.0 1.3 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.4 2.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 3.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.9
Weight 0.7 3.5 7.0 2.1 2.5 2.4 -0.8 1.7 2.4 0.7 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.8 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 6.0 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 7.3 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.2 2.1 1.9 2.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 10.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 -0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.7 2.5 2.0 3.3 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.2 -2.4
Hip circumference 1.4 6.2 11.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 -0.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.5 2.5 3.0 1.9 -3.2
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.1 3.1 14.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.4 3.9 -0.2 -2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 1.1
Father’s age at death 1.8 2.4 5.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 0.6 0.2 2.1 -0.5 0.3 2.4 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.5 -2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.7 1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.4 4.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.7
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 8.7 0.6 -0.1 0.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 2.9 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 2.3 1.5
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.7
Happiness 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.2
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 4.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -2.2 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 4.0 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.0 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.6
Asthma 6.8 13.5 34.2 4.6 5.6 5.8 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 1.5 1.0 5.8 4.0 2.6 2.7 4.4 1.5 -4.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.4 3.7 8.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.5 0.2 -1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.1 -2.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 2.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.2 2.5 9.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.4 1.7 -1.3 3.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 2.1
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.8 1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 2.1 -0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 8.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 2.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 2.6 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 2.1 1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.2 6.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -2.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.8 0.5 1.2 1.0 -1.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 10.4 3.0 2.9 3.0 -0.1 0.7 2.4 -0.7 2.6 2.0 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.3 -2.3
Standing height 2.8 27.4 47.3 6.8 6.0 6.3 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -2.7 4.5 5.8 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.9 5.5 -5.7
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.4 11.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 3.3 0.2 -2.3 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 3.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.2 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 4.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 4.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.4 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 5.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 2.4 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 2.4 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.1 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 8.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -2.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 9.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 3.1 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 4.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -2.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.1 4.1 7.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.6 -1.5 2.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 6.7 0.4 1.4 1.2 -1.5 2.6 0.1 2.6 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 6.6 11.3 20.5 4.2 4.5 4.5 0.0 2.3 -1.6 0.5 1.4 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.1 4.2 2.3 -4.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 4.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -2.1 1.3 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 9.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -3.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 2.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.5 4.5 11.7 2.7 3.2 3.4 0.1 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.6 3.3 2.2 1.1 1.6 2.5 0.9 -2.6
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 3.3 3.9 7.7 1.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.2 -1.9 2.0 0.6 2.4 2.2 1.5 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.4 6.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -2.5 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.7 9.8 15.9 3.9 3.5 3.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.9 -1.9
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 5.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 4.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.0 2.0 2.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.5 10.4 2.8 3.0 2.9 -0.9 1.7 2.4 0.3 2.3 1.9 3.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 1.8 -2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 -1.1 1.9 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 2.3 6.4 14.3 2.9 1.9 2.0 0.6 1.6 2.1 -0.1 3.8 1.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.7 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 0.8 -1.4 2.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 2.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 2.7 5.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.3 7.7 17.6 3.3 4.1 4.2 -1.6 1.2 -2.3 1.8 1.2 4.0 3.1 2.0 1.9 3.1 0.9 -3.7
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 7.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 2.1 -0.2 2.7 -0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 6.9 12.6 3.3 2.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.6 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 4.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 2.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.1 3.5 7.2 2.4 2.0 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.4 1.9 -2.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.8 3.0 4.7 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 1.2 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 -1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.1 2.0 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 4.8 6.3 11.2 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -2.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -3.4 -2.9 -2.4 -2.7 -3.0 -2.2 3.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 5.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 1.3 -0.4 2.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 5.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.8 3.2 6.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 0.9 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 -1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.1 7.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.8 1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 4.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 2.2 -0.2 2.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.0 1.2 1.8 1.6 -1.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 0.2 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.0 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.4 5.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 -0.0 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.6 11.1 2.9 3.1 3.0 -0.7 1.5 2.4 0.1 2.2 2.0 3.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 1.8 -2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 2.9 16.2 27.9 5.3 4.5 4.7 -0.1 0.8 1.4 -2.2 4.7 4.0 5.0 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.3 -3.3
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 7.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.8
Overall health rating 1.5 3.1 6.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.8 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 9.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -3.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 3.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 5.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 -2.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 5.6 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 2.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.5 3.4 10.9 -1.8 -2.7 -2.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.7 -2.6 -0.3 -3.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.4 2.9 6.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 4.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.2 4.7 10.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.3 2.9 3.1 2.0 1.8 2.6 1.5 -2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 9.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 -0.4 1.1 2.8 -0.1 2.6 1.9 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.1 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 7.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 -0.5 1.4 2.7 0.5 2.5 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.6 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 7.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 2.0 1.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 2.3 3.4 5.8 2.4 2.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 3.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.2 4.9 10.2 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -3.2 2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.5 4.1 8.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.9 2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 0.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -2.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 6.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.0 -2.0 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 0.9 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 4.0 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 5.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 2.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.9 2.2 6.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -2.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 2.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 -2.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.8 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 6.6 13.1 33.4 4.5 5.6 5.8 -0.3 1.8 -0.9 1.9 0.8 5.8 3.9 2.4 2.5 4.2 1.3 -4.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.7 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 5.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 6.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.1 -1.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.5 3.1 7.1 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.3 1.7 -0.7 2.5 1.1 2.5 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.8 0.7 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 5.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 7.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 1.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.8 -2.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 2.8
Whole body water mass 1.0 6.0 10.4 3.0 2.9 3.0 -0.4 1.2 2.7 0.0 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.2 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 7.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 -0.5 1.4 2.7 0.5 2.5 1.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.6 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 5.3 7.3 12.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.2 2.2 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.8 -3.1
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 6.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 6.9 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -2.6 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 4.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -2.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 3.4 4.2 6.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 -2.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.3 4.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.7 6.6 12.1 -3.4 -3.4 -3.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -3.5 -2.5 -2.9 -3.0 -3.4 -2.6 3.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.8 1.5 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 10.1 0.5 1.4 1.3 -1.8 2.6 0.3 3.2 -1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.8 6.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.1 1.1 2.5 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.3 0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.7 10.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 -0.5 1.3 2.8 0.2 2.4 1.9 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 1.9 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 4.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.9 2.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 11.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 -0.5 1.4 2.5 -0.1 2.5 2.1 3.4 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.1 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.2 -1.7 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.4 6.4 10.8 -3.3 -2.9 -3.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.2 -1.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -2.8 -3.3 -2.4 2.9
Irritability 0.8 1.4 6.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 2.5
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 4.5 1.6 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.1 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 5.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 -2.3 -0.4 -2.0 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.1 6.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.8 2.0 0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.0 -1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.8 2.2 4.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.0 3.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 1.2
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 3.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 2.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 7.4 10.9 19.5 -4.4 -3.9 -3.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -4.2 -3.3 -4.1 -3.9 -4.4 -3.5 4.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.5 3.1 7.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -2.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9 2.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.4 4.4 7.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -1.3 -2.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 2.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.3 4.3 8.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.7 -1.6 2.7
Heart disease (siblings) 2.1 2.6 8.5 -1.9 -2.9 -2.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -2.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.8 7.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.8 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 7.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -2.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 5.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.1 11.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 -0.6 1.4 2.6 -0.2 2.5 2.0 3.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.1 -2.5