Hub : Genes

DNAJC24

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0380 0.0210 7.5e-04 0.011 0.016 0.013 0.015 0.005 1.6e-02 0.00400 9.2e-03 5.5e-03 7.2e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0460 0.0257 6.3e-03 0.047 NA 0.028 NA 0.027 1.4e-04 NA 2.6e-03 NA 3.2e-03
3 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.0740 0.0410 9.3e-03 0.019 NA 0.048 NA 0.016 4.1e-02 NA 2.5e-03 NA 5.4e-02
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0804 0.0330 6.0e-06 0.060 NA 0.051 NA 0.050 1.5e-06 NA 9.1e-06 NA 1.0e-05
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0473 0.0240 3.7e-03 0.036 NA 0.000 NA 0.017 1.3e-03 NA 3.3e-01 NA 2.0e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0553 0.0257 3.8e-05 0.028 0.038 0.029 0.039 0.036 1.6e-04 0.00001 1.0e-04 7.8e-06 1.9e-05
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0300 7.1e-03 0.015 0.006 -0.002 NA 0.003 1.8e-02 0.09400 4.7e-01 NA 1.6e-01
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0196 0.0144 6.8e-03 0.007 0.007 0.005 NA 0.002 1.0e-02 0.00920 3.0e-02 NA 1.1e-01
9 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0850 0.0530 3.9e-03 0.018 0.025 0.033 NA 0.024 4.5e-02 0.02100 9.7e-03 NA 2.2e-02
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0469 0.0251 3.3e-04 0.021 0.015 0.010 NA 0.015 1.9e-03 0.00800 2.4e-02 NA 6.7e-03
11 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0319 0.0194 1.4e-03 0.018 0.008 0.005 NA 0.007 3.3e-03 0.03800 6.9e-02 NA 4.4e-02
12 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0630 0.0420 1.4e-03 0.007 0.000 -0.004 NA -0.001 9.7e-02 0.32000 9.7e-01 NA 3.6e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.9 6.3 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 -2.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.2 -1.0 -2.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.4 9.1 1.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 2.1 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.6 1.2 2.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.7 5.6 10.1 1.7 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.2 -2.8 -2.4 -3.2 -2.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.4 3.1 5.8 1.9 2.4 1.2 1.8 1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.4 5.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.4 0.7 0.3 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 6.2 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.0 2.2 8.3 0.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 -2.9 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.7 5.6 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.7 -2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 4.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 2.9 5.4 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.0 5.0 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2
Reaction Time 4.1 7.8 13.7 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.0 -1.5 -2.9 -2.1 -1.2 -3.2 -3.3 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.5 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6
Fasting Glucose 2.2 2.6 4.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 2.3 3.3 8.4 0.1 -1.8 -2.9 -2.2 -1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 6.7 1.5 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.8 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 2.1 3.0 3.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.5 11.3 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.7 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.6
Blood Red Count 3.0 28.9 52.1 -7.2 -5.6 -5.2 -5.5 -6.5 2.0 6.4 3.3 2.9 6.7 6.8 3.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.2 4.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.9 2.0 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 9.1 3.0 2.2 2.9 1.9 2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -2.3 -2.4 -1.1
BMI 0.5 3.0 12.3 -0.7 1.5 3.5 2.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -2.4
Height 1.0 18.4 31.6 4.7 4.3 3.7 4.4 5.0 -1.8 -5.2 -3.7 -2.2 -5.3 -5.6 -3.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 8.3 -0.8 -1.2 -2.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.3 22.1 4.7 2.1 1.8 2.7 3.4 -1.2 -2.8 -1.9 -0.9 -3.1 -3.5 -1.9
Smoking Status 2.1 5.1 7.8 2.7 2.5 1.2 2.6 2.3 -0.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5 -1.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 3.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5
Respiratory disease 1.6 3.5 4.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.4 8.8 3.0 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 -1.3 -2.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 5.0 0.2 0.5 1.8 2.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9
Neuroticism 1.4 3.5 7.6 2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.8 1.1 0.8 2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9
Tanning 0.1 1.7 3.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.3 -0.2 0.9 1.8 1.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 6.4 7.9 8.9 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 5.5 9.4 15.4 -2.5 -3.9 -3.0 -3.2 -3.3 1.7 3.4 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.3 2.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 3.1 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.0 11.2 3.3 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 3.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.4
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.0 4.0 1.7 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 5.4 6.3 9.7 3.1 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 -1.8 -2.8 -2.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 4.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 3.1 1.4 1.7 0.1 1.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 7.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 10.9 -0.6 1.5 3.3 2.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 7.8 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 4.5 -0.1 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.8 0.5 -0.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 2.0 3.3 6.4 2.0 2.2 0.5 2.0 2.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.7 0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.6 2.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 4.6 2.2 1.4 0.2 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.8 4.5 1.9 1.8 -0.1 1.3 1.8 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.7 1.5 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 4.2 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 7.7 2.8 1.1 -0.0 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 4.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 1.0 1.0 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.5 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 3.6 0.8 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 5.4 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 7.1 -0.5 1.1 2.7 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 8.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 10.7 -0.7 1.5 3.3 2.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 9.9 1.3 1.9 3.1 2.1 1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 4.3 7.9 10.6 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -3.3 -2.7 1.6 3.2 2.6 2.0 3.0 3.1 2.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.4 5.5 7.2 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.2
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 4.4 1.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.8 3.6 7.7 2.2 1.3 2.8 2.0 2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.1 -2.4 -1.2
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 4.9 7.5 1.6 1.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 5.4 2.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 4.6 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 3.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0
Allergy 1.0 2.4 3.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.7 4.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.0
Medication: Ramipril 3.3 4.2 5.7 -0.9 -1.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.0
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 5.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.0 1.4
Weight 0.5 2.6 9.9 -0.1 1.4 3.1 2.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.0 25.3 5.0 2.1 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -2.9 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 10.2 1.7 2.2 3.2 2.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 4.4 -2.1 -0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 8.0 -0.0 1.4 2.8 1.5 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.0 3.1 5.0 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.5 4.8 9.9 1.1 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 1.5 2.1 3.0 2.9 1.6 1.3 3.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Falls in the last year 4.4 6.0 8.5 2.5 2.5 0.4 2.2 2.6 -1.7 -2.9 -2.8 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.1 4.6 6.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.3 1.6 2.5 2.4 1.5 2.4 2.6 1.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.1 7.0 1.5 1.2 2.4 2.6 2.1 -0.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.6
Happiness 1.8 2.1 6.5 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.0 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.4
Asthma 2.9 5.7 8.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -2.7 -2.9 2.5 2.4 1.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.2 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.1 3.5 1.9 1.4 -0.9 1.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.8 2.1 4.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 4.7 0.7 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.2 25.3 5.0 2.0 1.4 1.1 3.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.4 0.0 -2.6 -2.8 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 9.9 0.8 1.9 3.1 2.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 4.6 -2.1 -0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.4
Standing height 0.2 1.6 3.3 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 0.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 5.1 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 3.5 1.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 4.6 2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 2.0 6.5 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.7 1.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 2.6 2.8 4.3 1.9 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 5.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.0 0.6 1.6
Headache pain in last month 2.0 3.4 5.6 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.8 3.6 0.1 1.9 -0.7 1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 2.9 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 3.8 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 3.8 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.4 4.0 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 8.1 1.8 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.2 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.5 -2.4 -0.1 1.9 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.8 6.4 9.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 -0.4 -2.8 -2.0 -1.3 -2.9 -3.0 -2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.1 3.8 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 4.2 2.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 4.6 0.4 -0.2 2.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.7 4.3 6.5 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.2 2.2 -1.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 8.1 9.7 12.7 3.4 3.0 2.5 3.1 3.2 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3 -2.3 -3.3 -3.6 -3.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.3 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.3 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.0 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.7 4.4 2.1 2.0 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.6 6.8 12.6 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.9 -1.5 -2.5 -1.7 -0.9 -2.9 -3.1 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.6 8.1 0.8 1.6 2.9 1.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 7.7 0.5 1.5 2.8 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.5 -2.1 0.1 2.1 1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.4 4.5 8.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.9 -2.3 -2.4 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 3.7 1.9 1.7 0.3 1.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 4.4 -0.5 0.6 2.1 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.3 -0.0 1.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 4.9 0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Had major operations 2.8 3.3 6.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.6 -2.3 -1.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 2.4 3.1 7.6 2.8 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.5 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 5.8 2.4 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.2 3.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 8.0 2.8 1.5 -0.0 0.2 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.7 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.8 5.6 10.3 3.2 2.7 1.2 2.2 2.9 -1.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.9 -2.9 -1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 4.2 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.9 2.8 5.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 2.8 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 5.2 -1.6 0.5 2.3 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 9.6 -0.8 1.4 3.1 2.2 0.8 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.9 14.0 1.8 2.1 3.7 2.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 6.3 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.9 4.0 1.3 1.5 -0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.1 3.6 6.2 2.3 2.2 0.6 1.5 2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 3.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 2.5 4.9 7.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -2.7 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 7.7 2.8 1.3 2.3 1.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.1 2.6 4.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6
Smoking status: Current 2.0 3.2 7.1 1.7 2.3 0.2 2.0 1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 5.3 -1.6 0.6 2.3 1.7 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 9.9 -0.8 1.4 3.1 2.3 0.8 0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 11.2 0.8 1.8 3.4 2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1
Guilty feelings 2.1 3.1 5.7 -0.4 -2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 2.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 3.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 1.9 3.7 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 3.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 2.0 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.4 0.3 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 6.2 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 5.8 7.3 11.2 3.3 3.3 1.9 2.7 2.5 -0.7 -3.1 -3.0 -1.8 -3.2 -3.1 -2.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.9 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.3 4.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.9 2.4 4.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.9
Ever smoked 2.3 4.0 6.4 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.0 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 6.7 -1.2 0.9 2.6 1.9 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 5.1 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.9 -1.7 0.3 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Irritability 0.9 1.6 12.6 3.5 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.5
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 3.6 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.9 15.2 24.7 4.9 3.8 2.4 3.8 4.4 -3.0 -4.4 -3.8 -2.1 -4.4 -5.0 -3.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 4.6 6.0 9.5 1.9 2.3 0.7 2.6 2.2 -1.5 -3.1 -3.0 -2.2 -2.7 -2.7 -3.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 4.3 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.7
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 5.8 -2.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.7 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 5.9 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 18.6 4.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -1.8 -2.0 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 7.7 0.4 1.6 2.8 2.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.2 -2.0 0.2 1.3 1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -2.1