Hub : Genes

DNM1L

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1340 0.0440 3.8e-06 0.015 NA 0.062 NA 0.067 2.4e-02 NA 2.1e-05 NA 9.3e-06
2 GTEx Testis 0.1310 0.0470 6.0e-04 0.136 NA 0.092 NA 0.121 1.3e-06 NA 7.2e-05 NA 5.1e-06
3 YFS Blood 0.0576 0.0146 1.1e-15 0.063 0.055 0.059 0.057 0.063 8.7e-20 2.4e-17 1.4e-18 4.3e-18 6.8e-20
4 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1030 0.0600 6.3e-03 0.011 0.051 0.021 NA 0.026 1.5e-01 1.1e-02 7.6e-02 NA 5.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 5.1 -0.4 -1.9 1.2 -2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.5 9.4 2.2 2.0 -0.2 3.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.2 5.9 -1.4 -2.0 1.0 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 5.3 2.3 1.5 -0.3 1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 2.8 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.5 0.2 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.5 1.9 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 -1.5
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.5 5.7 2.4 1.1 -0.1 1.8
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 2.2 3.2 4.3 1.6 1.7 -2.1 1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.8 2.9 4.6 2.1 1.3 -1.7 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.7
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.9 2.8 4.8 -1.2 -2.2 0.6 -2.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 2.0 3.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Triglycerides 1.7 2.8 3.9 -1.7 -1.8 1.1 -2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 6.1 -1.5 -2.5 1.9 -2.4
Blood Platelet Count 3.9 45.5 63.8 -5.3 -8.0 5.7 -7.6
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 6.0 -2.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.3 7.6 -1.0 -2.8 1.6 -2.4
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.5
BMI 0.2 1.4 4.8 -2.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Height 0.0 0.9 2.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 3.3 1.1 -1.0 1.8 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.7 8.8 -2.3 -1.8 3.0 -1.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.7 4.8 1.9 1.6 -0.4 2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 4.8 -1.5 -1.8 1.8 -2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.9
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.9
Neuroticism 1.0 2.5 4.6 -1.2 -2.0 0.5 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 3.7 1.9 0.8 -1.2 0.7
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.5 2.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.3 4.0 5.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.5 -2.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 3.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.3 -0.3 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 4.3 2.1 0.9 -1.3 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.0 -1.3 1.4 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 5.0 -2.2 -1.1 2.2 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.3
Angina 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 3.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.4 -1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.4 -2.1 0.0 0.5 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.0 8.9 -3.0 -1.2 2.1 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 5.1 7.2 9.6 -3.1 -2.4 2.5 -2.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 3.4 1.8 1.1 -1.0 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.1 -1.0 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 3.0 1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.6
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 3.6 1.7 1.4 -0.3 1.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.5 4.1 5.6 1.9 2.3 -1.5 2.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 2.6 3.6 4.8 2.0 1.9 -1.5 2.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 8.2 -2.9 -0.8 1.6 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 4.7 -2.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 8.5 -2.9 -0.9 1.7 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 5.6 -2.4 -1.2 2.0 -1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.4 4.8 1.3 1.3 -2.2 1.2
Nervous feelings 2.7 5.1 6.9 -2.6 -2.2 1.9 -2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 3.0 1.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.0 1.0 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.1 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 5.2 -2.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 2.5 0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.6
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 -1.6
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 2.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 5.2 -2.3 -2.1 1.8 -2.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.5 1.9 0.7 0.5 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Neuroticism score 2.2 4.5 7.8 -1.1 -2.7 1.4 -2.8
Weight 0.6 3.1 9.2 -3.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 7.4 -2.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.4 -1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Hip circumference 0.9 4.0 10.1 -3.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.8 2.8 4.9 -2.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.7
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 2.7 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 2.9 1.5 1.4 -1.4 1.7
Pulse rate 2.5 4.3 8.4 1.3 2.4 -2.9 1.1
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.2 2.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 -1.3
Asthma 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.6 4.0 5.4 -1.6 -2.3 1.9 -2.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9
Lung cancer (father) 2.4 2.8 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 1.7 -1.6
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 2.8 -0.9 -1.6 1.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 2.4 1.0 1.1 -1.6 1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 10.3 -3.2 -1.0 1.9 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Standing height 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Length of working week for main job 3.2 3.6 6.2 1.3 1.8 -2.5 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 3.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.8 5.9 8.7 -0.7 -3.0 2.4 -2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.8 4.3 9.4 -1.9 -1.6 3.1 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.2 2.9 1.4 1.2 -1.5 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 -1.3 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 3.6 1.6 1.4 -1.9 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.4 7.6 -2.8 -0.9 1.9 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 5.4 -2.3 -0.6 1.7 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.1 3.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.9 1.5 -1.2
Number of children fathered 3.3 3.8 6.2 2.5 1.7 -0.9 2.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.1
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.6 7.3 2.7 1.9 -1.7 2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.8 -1.1 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.1 6.6 13.2 3.6 1.9 -1.5 2.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 2.4 0.6 1.3 -1.5 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.9 -1.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.0 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 3.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.1 3.0 1.7 1.2 -1.2 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 2.1 2.6 3.3 1.5 1.5 -1.8 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.2 2.6 4.1 1.6 1.7 -0.9 2.0
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 8.5 -2.9 -0.7 1.7 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 6.7 -2.6 -0.5 1.5 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.3 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 4.7 1.0 2.2 -0.9 1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.8
Number of full sisters 2.2 2.7 3.7 -1.5 -1.6 1.5 -1.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.8 5.9 7.6 -2.3 -2.8 1.9 -2.7
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.5 -0.6 1.4
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.9 -1.4 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.0 1.0 -1.1 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.1 -1.6 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 2.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.9 -2.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.4 7.5 -2.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.9
Mood swings 8.3 15.0 21.7 -2.6 -4.4 3.5 -4.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 3.2 1.6 0.8 -1.8 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 2.9 0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 4.5 0.9 2.1 -1.1 2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.4 4.2 8.9 3.0 1.6 -1.4 1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 3.0 4.8 1.7 1.6 -2.2 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 4.0 -2.0 0.0 0.6 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.8 -2.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 9.5 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.1 2.9 4.2 -1.2 -1.7 2.0 -1.7
Miserableness 4.8 8.3 12.2 -1.4 -3.4 2.7 -3.5
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.0 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.3 5.3 2.3 1.1 -1.2 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.4 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.1 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.1 1.2 -1.7 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.3 -0.9 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 -1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.2 5.6 9.2 -1.5 -3.0 1.8 -2.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.3 3.5 4.6 -1.1 -2.1 2.1 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.8 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 1.5 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.8
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -0.7 1.8 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 6.9 -2.6 -0.7 1.3 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
Irritability 2.1 3.5 5.2 -1.4 -2.1 1.5 -2.3
Risk taking 1.2 1.7 5.4 2.3 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.0 1.0 1.4 -0.4 1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.7 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 1.8 -1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.9 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.0 -0.7 0.7
Myopia 3.0 4.4 5.2 -2.3 -2.1 1.9 -2.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.7 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.4 3.6 4.5 -1.6 -2.1 1.9 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.4 2.8 4.6 1.9 1.5 -0.9 2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 3.3 -1.8 -1.8 1.5 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 7.2 -2.7 -0.6 1.6 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 6.0 -2.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.9