Hub : Genes

DOCK6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1280 0.0460 2.6e-04 0.100 NA 0.053 NA 0.074 1.6e-08 NA 3.8e-05 NA 1.1e-06
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3680 0.1120 5.0e-03 -0.004 NA -0.003 NA 0.007 4.2e-01 NA 3.9e-01 NA 2.1e-01
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1510 0.0480 9.5e-04 0.115 NA 0.057 NA 0.085 9.6e-10 NA 1.8e-05 NA 1.6e-07
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1040 0.0410 2.3e-03 0.040 NA 0.027 NA 0.042 4.8e-04 NA 3.3e-03 NA 3.4e-04
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0759 0.0323 3.2e-04 0.012 0.037 0.045 NA 0.037 1.5e-02 4.0e-05 7.2e-06 NA 4.2e-05
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1700 0.0540 2.8e-09 0.112 0.095 0.107 NA 0.105 5.1e-11 1.5e-09 1.6e-10 NA 2.0e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.0 3.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.7 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 2.5 0.9 -0.0 1.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.6 3.6 8.0 -2.8 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 1.2 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 6.8 -2.6 -0.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.2 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Reaction Time 1.4 2.7 6.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.6 -1.0 1.1
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.1 6.1 1.3 2.5 1.7 2.3 0.3 1.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.7 4.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 5.2 1.3 -0.4 1.2 1.7 -2.3 1.4
HbA1C 2.0 2.2 2.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 4.1 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 4.5 7.1 30.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 5.5 -2.8
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 2.7 3.9 7.7 2.6 0.2 2.8 1.3 -1.0 -2.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.5 4.7 -1.9 -0.4 -2.0 -2.2 1.3 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 5.8 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -2.4 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 5.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 2.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.3 6.4 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.5 -2.5 2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.0 21.5 2.6 1.3 1.9 3.9 -2.3 4.6
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.3 6.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.4 -1.8 2.5
Blood White Count 1.0 7.5 20.6 0.8 3.9 0.6 2.8 -0.3 4.5
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 6.8 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.3 -2.6 1.0
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.6
Height 0.1 2.6 6.8 -2.3 -0.1 -2.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 6.9 -1.3 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.8 14.0 26.9 5.0 -0.5 5.0 5.2 -2.7 0.6
Smoking Status 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.0 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.7 13.7 3.7 -1.4 3.6 2.3 -0.5 -2.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 5.3 0.7 1.6 0.4 1.3 -2.3 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.8 6.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -2.6 0.8 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 4.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 12.5 1.9 -0.5 2.5 2.4 -3.5 -0.9
Tanning 0.2 1.9 3.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 1.8 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 0.9 4.7 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 7.2 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -2.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.5 -1.7 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.0 11.6 23.6 4.3 0.8 4.2 4.9 -2.6 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9
Angina 0.8 1.1 4.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2 2.0 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.1 3.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 2.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.7 0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.3 3.5 1.9 0.9 1.8 1.8 -1.7 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 8.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.4 -2.9 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 6.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.5 -2.6 0.8 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.7 3.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.9 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.6 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 3.8 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.5 3.3 6.1 -2.0 2.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3
High blood pressure 2.5 6.9 12.7 3.6 -2.0 3.3 2.7 -2.3 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 4.3 1.1 0.2 1.5 1.9 -2.1 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.6 3.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 4.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.8 0.1 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 3.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 4.1 4.8 9.5 -3.0 -2.0 -3.1 -2.4 0.4 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 4.0 1.4 -2.0 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.9 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 5.4 0.3 1.3 1.1 1.9 -2.3 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 6.9 -1.6 -1.3 -2.5 -2.6 0.8 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.8 5.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -2.3 0.1 -2.3
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.7 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 5.1 0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.3 4.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.9
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.9 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 5.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 2.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 0.5
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 4.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.8 2.2 0.2
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 2.4 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.6 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 -0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 1.9 -1.7
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.3 7.8 2.5 2.1 2.8 2.6 -0.8 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.5 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Weight 0.3 1.5 3.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.4 -1.8 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 6.3 -1.6 -0.8 -2.5 -2.5 1.2 -0.5
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.0
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 4.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.3
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 1.3
Happiness 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -1.9 0.3
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.9 3.6 1.9 -1.1 1.8 1.7 -0.5 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.6 2.7 5.9 2.1 -0.3 2.4 2.2 -1.0 0.1
Asthma 1.2 2.5 5.1 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.6 -2.3 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.9 2.9 11.6 1.3 0.1 1.8 0.7 3.4 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 4.9 1.9 -0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -2.2
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.9
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 2.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 5.8 -1.8 -0.5 -2.2 -2.4 0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.9 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.0 6.5 -1.7 -0.8 -2.5 -2.5 1.2 -0.5
Standing height 0.4 4.1 10.3 -2.9 0.1 -3.2 -2.2 0.3 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.6 4.1 7.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -0.1 -1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.7 4.1 15.3 -0.5 3.9 -0.1 0.5 2.1 2.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 2.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 3.2 1.8 -1.4 1.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 2.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.4 -1.7 0.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.8 1.3
Birth weight 1.7 3.6 6.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 2.1 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.2 2.5 5.7 2.4 -0.3 2.1 2.1 -0.4 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.4 5.7 -2.0 -0.7 -2.4 -2.0 0.5 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.6 1.1 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 4.6 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1 -2.1 0.5 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 3.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.8 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.2 6.5 -2.6 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 0.1 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.4 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.1 -0.3 1.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.3
Age at first live birth 1.5 2.7 5.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 2.3 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -1.1 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 3.8 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -2.0 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 4.1 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 4.7 2.0 -1.3 2.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 2.0 -1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.8 3.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.8 -1.5 -0.4 -2.2 -2.1 0.7 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 3.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -1.5 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 3.7 -1.9 1.8 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 1.6
Number of full sisters 3.0 3.6 6.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 -0.9 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 6.5 1.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -2.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3
Age at last live birth 2.5 3.6 5.4 -2.1 1.5 -2.1 -2.3 2.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.1 3.7 10.8 0.8 -3.3 0.7 0.1 -2.9 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.1 3.5 6.6 -2.4 1.1 -2.3 -1.0 1.2 2.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.9 5.4 9.1 3.0 -2.0 2.7 2.3 -2.3 -1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.9 -0.1 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.3 6.3 1.6 0.4 1.4 0.2 2.5 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.9 4.0 9.5 -2.7 0.3 -3.1 -2.6 0.2 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 7.0 -1.8 -0.9 -2.6 -2.6 1.1 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.4 9.3 -2.3 -1.2 -3.0 -3.0 1.3 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.1 0.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.3
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.7 -2.1 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 5.5 -2.3 -0.0 -2.0 -1.9 0.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 6.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 0.7 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 4.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.7 -1.4 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 6.1 1.8 0.3 1.7 1.6 -2.5 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 5.9 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.8 -2.4 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.5 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 2.6 2.9 5.8 -2.4 0.8 -2.3 -1.7 1.3 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 7.6 -1.9 -1.0 -2.8 -2.7 1.2 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.5 9.3 -2.3 -1.3 -3.1 -3.0 1.3 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1 1.8 -0.9
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.4 -0.5 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.3 -1.7 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.5 3.9 1.9 -1.5 1.8 1.4 -2.0 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 2.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 3.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.9 5.1 11.6 2.1 -0.4 2.8 0.9 3.4 -2.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 2.8 1.7 -1.0 1.7 1.5 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.2 3.9 6.0 2.0 1.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 3.0 6.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 0.9 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.8 6.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.5 -2.4 1.0 0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 4.5 1.0 -0.7 1.4 0.9 -2.1 -0.7
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 4.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 0.2 -1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.7 10.0 3.0 -0.3 2.6 2.9 -3.2 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 -1.3 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.7 0.1 1.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 7.6 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -2.8
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 5.9 11.2 -3.4 1.6 -3.3 -2.6 1.8 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 3.7 1.3 -0.3 1.6 0.6 1.9 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -2.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.1 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.3 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.8 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.3 -1.9 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 5.2 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.7 -2.3 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 6.7 -1.7 -0.5 -2.6 -2.4 1.2 0.1