Hub : Genes

DOPEY2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1320 0.0320 5.6e-08 0.052 0.073 0.084 0.077 0.080 5.3e-07 3.4e-09 2.2e-10 1.3e-09 5.0e-10
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1660 0.0530 6.7e-04 -0.005 NA 0.017 NA 0.003 8.3e-01 NA 3.7e-02 NA 2.1e-01
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1860 0.0501 7.2e-05 0.044 NA 0.015 NA 0.027 2.2e-04 NA 2.3e-02 NA 3.2e-03
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3540 0.0590 1.6e-09 0.044 NA 0.180 NA 0.142 3.0e-04 NA 1.7e-13 NA 8.7e-11
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.4550 0.0610 5.0e-15 0.307 NA 0.323 NA 0.326 6.1e-21 NA 3.5e-22 NA 2.1e-22
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2422 0.0785 3.4e-03 0.159 NA 0.099 NA 0.121 8.1e-09 NA 6.5e-06 NA 5.8e-07
7 GTEx Liver 0.6010 0.0790 1.2e-07 0.516 NA 0.399 NA 0.519 1.1e-16 NA 3.1e-12 NA 7.6e-17
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0933 0.0392 6.6e-03 0.046 NA 0.026 NA 0.045 2.4e-05 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.8e-05
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2156 0.0496 3.3e-06 0.044 NA 0.104 NA 0.094 4.3e-04 NA 9.0e-08 NA 3.8e-07
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.2740 0.0660 3.6e-06 0.034 NA 0.150 NA 0.143 5.4e-03 NA 1.3e-08 NA 2.9e-08
11 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.4080 0.0480 0.0e+00 0.390 NA 0.360 NA 0.380 3.4e-34 NA 4.4e-31 NA 3.7e-33
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.2250 0.0540 1.6e-05 0.025 NA 0.078 NA 0.084 4.5e-03 NA 1.4e-06 NA 5.6e-07
13 YFS Blood 0.0787 0.0195 1.6e-08 0.031 0.034 0.034 0.041 0.034 1.3e-10 3.1e-11 2.9e-11 2.7e-13 3.1e-11
14 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0240 6.2e-03 0.013 0.022 0.006 NA 0.011 2.8e-02 5.6e-03 8.4e-02 NA 3.7e-02
15 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0469 0.0201 2.5e-04 0.005 0.013 0.006 NA 0.004 2.4e-02 9.2e-04 1.8e-02 NA 4.6e-02
16 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1540 0.0590 5.6e-05 0.011 0.050 0.059 NA 0.028 6.9e-02 7.5e-04 2.6e-04 NA 8.7e-03
17 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1197 0.0351 1.7e-10 0.082 0.086 0.074 NA 0.083 1.6e-09 6.0e-10 1.0e-08 NA 1.4e-09
18 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0903 0.0303 2.4e-05 0.076 0.034 0.052 NA 0.066 6.4e-09 9.6e-05 1.7e-06 NA 6.0e-08
19 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.2690 0.0640 2.0e-07 0.264 0.175 0.226 NA 0.249 9.1e-13 1.2e-08 5.7e-11 NA 4.7e-12
20 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1289 0.0392 1.5e-09 0.029 0.086 0.079 NA 0.066 2.0e-04 2.7e-10 1.4e-09 NA 3.7e-08
21 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1134 0.0372 7.8e-08 0.039 0.087 0.063 NA 0.072 6.0e-05 2.4e-09 3.9e-07 NA 5.1e-08
22 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1080 0.0390 4.1e-06 0.066 0.073 0.056 NA 0.033 5.6e-07 1.2e-07 3.7e-06 NA 3.5e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.0 6.2 -1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.9 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.4 -0.5 -2.5 1.0 1.0 -2.3 -1.1 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.3 8.0 20.5 -3.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -3.6 3.8 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -3.0 -4.1 -2.1 -1.4 -4.0 -3.5 -2.7 -4.2 0.8 0.9 -4.2 -0.6 -4.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 5.9 0.5 0.6 1.6 2.2 1.0 -2.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 6.0 0.2 1.8 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -2.1 0.7 -2.5 -0.1 1.5 1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 -1.2 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 1.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 4.9 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.6 0.4 -1.9 -1.0 0.0 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.3 6.9 18.4 -3.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -3.6 3.3 0.6 2.3 -0.4 -3.0 -4.1 -2.7 -0.7 -4.0 -2.6 -3.0 -3.4 0.3 0.3 -3.6 0.1 -4.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.7 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.1 2.3 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.7 -1.3 0.8 2.1 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.6 5.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.6 -1.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4
Reaction Time 1.0 2.0 4.8 -1.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.7 1.3 2.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.7 -0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 2.0 0.3 1.9 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 4.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 2.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.8
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 6.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.8 -0.1 -2.6 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.3 1.8 -1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.5 0.9
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 6.4 0.2 -2.5 2.4 0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.0 1.9 -0.7
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.2 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 6.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 1.3 2.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 4.2 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.9 4.9 2.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.1 1.8 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.0 1.2 0.6 1.2
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 5.1 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.8 2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.0 0.7 2.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 0.5 1.2
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 4.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 2.2 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.8
Lupus 0.6 0.9 4.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.3 0.9 1.5 2.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.4 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 3.6 -0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.7 10.4 25.5 -4.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -4.8 4.4 1.8 4.0 -1.0 -3.2 -5.0 -3.4 -0.1 -5.0 -2.3 -3.3 -3.9 1.4 1.4 -4.0 0.1 -4.5
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.0 1.9 1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.4 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 9.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2 2.7 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 2.2 0.2 3.1 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 13.6 2.4 -1.0 0.8 1.2 3.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 2.6 3.7 2.5 -0.5 2.5 0.4 2.1 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.7
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 12.5 -0.5 3.5 -1.6 -3.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -2.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 1.5 1.6 -0.7 -2.4 1.3
Blood White Count 0.7 4.8 13.3 1.8 2.4 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.6 0.7 -2.7 1.9 3.1 3.6 3.4 0.2 3.2 -0.1 2.7 1.9 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.5 2.4
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.3 13.1 -1.5 -2.0 -3.1 -1.5 -1.4 2.7 3.2 0.7 -3.6 1.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 3.0 3.3 -2.1 -3.2 -0.0
BMI 0.2 1.2 5.6 -0.1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.8 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 1.1
Height 0.7 13.0 40.2 -3.0 -0.3 -2.1 -2.5 -6.3 2.4 2.0 1.8 -4.4 -4.7 -5.8 -6.0 1.1 -6.3 -0.2 -4.4 -3.5 2.4 2.3 -3.9 -0.7 -1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 3.8 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.8 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.8 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 4.3 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 1.6 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 -1.7 1.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 9.8 -3.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.5 2.3 0.3 1.8 1.0 -3.0 -2.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -2.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 2.3 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 3.9 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 1.7 2.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 4.5 0.6 -1.5 1.2 2.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 5.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 2.4 1.0 2.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.8 -1.3 1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.9 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.0 16.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 4.1 -1.6 -0.6 -2.1 0.4 2.3 4.1 2.5 -2.1 2.9 -1.5 2.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -2.1 0.3
Lung FVC 0.7 3.6 8.4 -2.2 0.0 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 -2.8 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.7 1.2 1.3 -2.9 -1.6 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 2.8 -0.7 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 6.2 1.2 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -2.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -2.5 -2.5 0.6 1.4 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.6 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.5 0.7 0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.5 8.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -3.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 6.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 12.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 3.5 0.9 -3.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 1.8 0.1 3.0 -0.2 1.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.0 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 6.0 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -2.3 0.5 -2.4 -0.0 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.0 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -2.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.3 2.6 8.9 2.2 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.0 -1.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 2.8 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 3.0 1.3 2.5 1.1 1.0 2.5 1.5 2.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 4.2 0.5 2.0 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.4 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.3 2.5 9.5 0.0 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.9 2.2 1.6 -0.0 -3.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.7 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.4 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.9 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.0 -1.0 1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.8 8.6 2.6 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.9 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.2 2.2 1.1 2.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 0.5 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 2.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.5 6.5 1.4 0.3 1.3 2.4 1.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.1 1.0 2.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 5.0 20.4 0.8 0.0 2.5 2.0 2.7 -0.9 -2.7 -0.2 2.6 1.5 2.3 2.4 -0.3 4.5 0.5 1.9 1.8 -2.8 -2.8 3.5 2.0 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.9 26.7 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -3.5 0.0 2.6 -0.1 -3.4 -1.7 -2.9 -4.1 1.5 -5.2 0.7 -2.2 -1.3 3.0 3.0 -2.8 -1.4 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 7.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 2.2 -1.8 -2.5 1.2 0.4 -1.7 1.3 -2.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 2.4 2.7 -0.4 -1.8 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 9.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -2.7 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -3.0 -2.9 -1.5 1.7 -2.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.6 7.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.7
Current tobacco smoking 2.2 3.6 10.3 2.3 -0.0 0.5 0.8 2.5 -2.4 -0.0 -1.8 -0.1 2.8 2.8 1.8 -0.0 2.5 1.4 2.3 3.1 0.4 0.3 2.3 -0.6 3.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.2 4.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.9 5.8 2.4 -0.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.8 0.5 0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 6.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 -2.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 1.1 2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.6 15.3 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.2 -3.1 0.8 -3.9 -0.1 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.1 2.6
Relative age voice broke 1.9 2.9 8.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 2.9 1.0 2.3 2.6 -0.0 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 1.2 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 5.1 2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -2.2 -1.7 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.1 7.4 0.6 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.5 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.7 2.0 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 6.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -2.0 2.5 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -2.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.0 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.3
High blood pressure 0.4 1.3 6.1 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -2.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 1.7 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 9.3 -2.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -2.0 2.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 -3.1 -2.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.4 1.8 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.2 2.9 9.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -2.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.5 -0.8 -2.4 -3.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 0.7 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.7 13.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.8 1.5 -3.6 0.3 -2.3 -0.7 2.3 2.4 1.0 2.0 0.5 1.3 1.5 2.4 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.9 2.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.2 -2.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3
Sitting height 0.7 4.7 24.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -3.1 0.9 1.9 0.5 -2.8 -1.7 -2.9 -3.9 -0.6 -4.9 -0.8 -2.7 -0.4 2.2 2.2 -2.6 -1.3 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 7.9 0.0 0.9 2.0 2.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 2.5 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 4.4 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 1.1 -2.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.6 18.8 0.8 0.0 2.7 2.3 2.9 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5 2.9 1.7 2.4 2.8 -0.0 4.3 0.4 1.8 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 3.4 1.6 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 6.1 27.5 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -3.6 0.1 2.5 -0.1 -3.5 -1.7 -3.0 -4.2 1.4 -5.2 0.6 -2.3 -1.4 2.9 3.0 -2.9 -1.4 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 11.4 -0.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 2.5 -1.7 -3.4 0.5 -0.4 -2.7 1.6 -3.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 2.8 3.1 -1.2 -2.2 0.9
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 4.4 0.4 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 1.4 -1.9 -2.1 0.5 0.2 -1.6 0.8 -2.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 4.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 5.8 -0.8 -1.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.0 1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 3.2 -0.6 1.8 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.5 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.7
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 6.3 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.9 -2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.8 6.9 17.3 -3.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -4.2 3.3 2.1 2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -3.9 -3.2 0.1 -3.9 -0.8 -3.5 -2.9 2.0 1.9 -3.3 -0.7 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 4.7 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.5 2.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 15.0 0.9 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 -3.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 6.4 2.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.2 -1.9 0.2 -2.0 -0.9 1.8 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 3.0 9.8 -3.1 -0.1 -3.1 -3.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.8 1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.8 -0.6 0.5
Allergy 1.3 3.1 9.3 3.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 2.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 1.5 3.0 2.9 2.0 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 1.9 2.8 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.5 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 3.4 0.3 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.6 -0.0 -2.2 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.9 0.3 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 2.0 5.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.7 1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2 -0.4 1.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.2 11.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -3.3 -2.2 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 2.4 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 4.7 -0.8 1.1 2.2 1.3 -0.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8
Weight 0.8 4.1 17.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7 2.4 -1.2 -3.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.3 1.8 -4.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.4 2.8 3.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 6.4 0.9 -0.1 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 -0.4 2.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 0.7 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 6.2 0.1 1.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 1.4 -2.1 -2.5 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.7 2.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.6 23.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -3.8 1.1 1.9 0.5 -3.1 -2.5 -3.3 -4.3 1.4 -4.9 0.3 -2.5 -1.1 2.3 2.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 7.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.6 2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 1.4 -2.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 2.3 2.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.0 5.1 1.8 -2.0 -0.2 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.2 -0.6 2.3 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.5 1.9 -0.2 1.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.3 5.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.1 -2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 9.9 -0.9 0.4 3.1 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 2.1 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 3.4 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.7 2.4 2.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.9 4.3 13.4 -2.0 0.1 -3.7 -2.7 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -1.3 -3.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -3.3 -0.1 -2.3 0.8 1.0 -3.2 -3.6 -1.7
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 5.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.5 2.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 2.9 6.4 -2.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 1.9 1.2 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.9 1.1 1.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.4
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 6.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -2.6 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4
Happiness 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.6 1.1 0.8 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 7.3 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 2.7 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 4.5 1.4 -0.4 1.5 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Asthma 0.6 1.1 4.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.3 3.0 9.7 1.8 0.5 1.6 2.4 1.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.4 3.1 0.5 0.3 2.3 0.6 3.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 8.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.5 -2.9 -1.3 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.5 1.6 -2.4 -0.7 -2.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.2 3.6 10.0 1.3 -0.4 1.6 0.8 2.7 -1.5 0.6 -2.7 1.6 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.9 0.7 0.7 3.2 0.5 2.2
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 6.3 1.1 -0.4 1.9 1.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 2.3 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.5 2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 2.1 2.5 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.3 6.2 -2.2 0.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 1.8 -0.0 1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.5 -1.0 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.7 9.0 -0.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 1.9 -1.7 -2.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.4 1.5 -3.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 2.2 2.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.7 24.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -3.8 1.1 2.0 0.5 -3.1 -2.5 -3.3 -4.3 1.5 -4.9 0.3 -2.5 -1.1 2.4 2.3 -2.6 -1.1 -1.0
Standing height 0.7 7.3 26.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -4.5 1.7 2.5 1.0 -3.7 -2.7 -3.9 -4.9 1.7 -5.1 0.9 -3.4 -1.2 3.0 2.9 -2.4 -0.6 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.7 2.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 6.2 7.7 16.9 -2.1 -3.2 -3.8 -3.2 -1.8 3.8 0.0 3.1 -4.1 -2.4 -1.9 -3.6 -2.5 -2.6 -3.5 -2.0 -2.2 -0.0 0.1 -3.0 -2.2 -3.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 4.0 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 6.4 -0.2 -0.8 2.2 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.5 2.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 2.2 2.2 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.3 1.1 -0.3 2.0 -0.9 0.1 1.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 7.2 2.5 0.9 2.7 2.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 1.6 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 4.3 1.3 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.3 2.0 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.8 1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 5.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 2.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -2.2 -2.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 3.7 -1.2 1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 5.3 0.4 -2.3 1.0 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 2.3 3.2 7.3 2.6 -0.7 1.5 0.4 2.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 1.1 2.3 2.7 2.2 0.3 2.6 0.4 2.7 2.4 -1.2 -1.2 2.1 -0.6 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 3.9 -1.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.5
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 5.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 0.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 6.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 7.3 0.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.2 2.1 0.7 0.2 -2.7 -0.5 -2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -1.8 -2.3 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 6.0 14.4 -3.0 0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -3.8 2.7 0.7 2.4 -2.7 -2.6 -3.7 -3.4 -0.4 -3.5 -1.5 -3.4 -2.9 0.7 0.6 -2.9 -0.3 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 4.8 0.2 1.9 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -2.0 1.6 -2.2 -2.2 1.5 1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.8 2.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 7.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.5 1.7 -2.7 0.2 -2.5 -1.2 1.8 2.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.6 1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.1 22.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -3.4 0.8 2.4 0.0 -3.0 -2.1 -3.0 -3.8 1.9 -4.7 0.9 -2.1 -0.7 2.8 2.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.6 2.0 -1.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.8 2.0 2.0 0.2 -0.6 1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.5 11.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -3.4 0.5 1.9 1.1 -0.7 -2.1 -3.4 -1.6 -0.1 -3.0 -0.3 -3.1 -2.8 1.7 1.6 -2.3 1.1 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 5.1 6.7 17.4 -2.9 0.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.9 1.1 -0.5 1.7 -2.3 -2.6 -3.3 -2.9 -2.0 -2.9 -4.1 -2.3 -4.2 -0.8 -0.6 -4.0 -0.5 -3.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.5 7.1 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.5 2.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 2.4 0.9 2.3 2.0 -0.5 2.1 -0.5 2.1 2.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 1.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.8 1.3 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 7.2 0.2 2.7 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.0 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 11.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 3.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 4.6 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.8 7.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 -2.1 -1.5 2.7 -0.7 2.0 1.2 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.7 -2.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 8.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.5 -3.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.3 1.9 2.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.7 1.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 1.8 0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.5 3.0 9.2 1.7 -0.5 2.5 2.7 0.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.1 2.4 1.1 2.9 0.6 0.3 2.4 1.1 3.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 5.4 -1.4 0.7 -2.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 3.8 -1.0 1.9 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 7.0 -2.1 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -2.3 0.9 1.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 1.1 -2.6 -1.9 1.7 1.7 -0.4 1.8 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 2.1 2.6 8.1 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 -0.5 0.8 2.8 2.1 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.4 2.0 2.7 2.8 0.5 -2.2 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 7.9 -1.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 1.7 -1.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 8.0 -0.2 2.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.1 -1.8 -2.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.1 1.6 -2.8 1.0 -0.3 0.1 2.4 2.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 5.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -2.2 1.1 -2.1 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -1.4 1.8 -1.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.5 1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.4 19.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -3.1 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.6 -3.4 1.6 -4.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 2.9 2.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 6.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4 -0.2 -0.0 -2.6 -1.3 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.3 4.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.5 2.1 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.9 1.3 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.5 25.3 -2.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -4.7 -0.0 1.5 0.4 -2.5 -2.8 -4.2 -4.2 1.9 -5.0 0.4 -3.3 -2.4 1.7 1.6 -2.8 0.4 -1.0
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.9 5.1 2.1 -0.7 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 2.2 -0.2 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.4 0.2 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.4 1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.5
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 7.4 1.6 0.2 1.1 2.0 1.1 -2.5 0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.9 1.8 0.3 1.9 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 0.6 2.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.2
Had major operations 1.8 2.1 7.5 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -2.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -2.1 -1.8 -0.7
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 5.7 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.0 1.8 2.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 -0.8 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 6.4 -1.4 0.2 -2.4 -2.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 4.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -2.0 1.0 1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 1.9 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 5.3 -1.8 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 11.4 1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.7 2.6 -2.2 0.5 -2.0 -2.3 2.9 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 2.3 3.0 0.9 1.1 1.4 -2.4 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 3.8 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 1.0 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 8.0 1.5 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 2.8 1.5 2.3 0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 0.9 2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 9.8 1.7 0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.3 -3.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.6 1.9 2.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.6 0.1 1.5 1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.2 -1.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 0.0 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 4.8 0.4 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.6 13.9 -2.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -3.0 1.8 0.2 2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.9 -3.7 -0.1 -2.9 -0.3 -2.6 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 26.5 -0.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -3.8 0.7 2.3 0.2 -3.2 -2.3 -3.2 -4.3 1.6 -5.1 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 2.7 2.7 -2.7 -1.2 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.4 28.7 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -3.6 0.5 3.0 -0.1 -3.3 -1.7 -3.0 -4.1 1.6 -5.4 0.9 -2.3 -1.2 3.4 3.4 -2.8 -1.4 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 6.8 -0.4 1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 1.8 -1.8 -2.6 1.2 0.6 -1.3 0.8 -2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.0 2.0 2.3 -0.8 -2.3 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 4.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 5.1 -0.0 2.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 4.0 1.4 -0.7 1.4 2.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.1 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.1 7.2 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -2.6 -0.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 -2.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.8 -2.4 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.6 -0.1 -2.2 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 6.8 -0.6 -2.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 4.6 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 2.1 -0.3 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.9 1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.7 0.6 -0.3 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 5.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 2.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 2.0 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 4.9 -1.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.5 -2.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.0 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.3 -1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 5.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 13.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.8 -3.0 0.3 -2.3 -1.3 2.2 2.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.4 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.3 3.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 8.7 1.4 0.5 -0.9 0.5 2.3 -1.8 0.5 -2.3 -2.5 2.5 2.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.7 0.9 1.1 0.9 -2.5 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 5.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.9 -1.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.1 -2.3 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.4 4.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -2.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 1.8 1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 2.4 3.8 12.2 2.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 2.5 -2.4 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 2.9 2.8 1.7 0.2 2.4 1.6 2.2 3.3 0.7 0.5 2.5 -0.6 3.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 8.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -2.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.3
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.1 27.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -3.8 0.7 2.4 0.1 -3.4 -2.2 -3.2 -4.3 1.5 -5.2 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 2.8 2.7 -2.8 -1.3 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.4 29.0 -0.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -3.6 0.4 3.0 -0.1 -3.3 -1.7 -3.0 -4.1 1.5 -5.4 0.8 -2.3 -1.2 3.4 3.4 -2.8 -1.5 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 9.9 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 2.2 -1.5 -2.8 0.1 -0.6 -2.3 1.3 -3.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 2.6 2.8 -1.1 -1.9 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.4
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 4.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 2.2 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.7 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.5
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 11.6 -3.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 4.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 -2.2 2.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 6.5 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.6 0.4 2.3 2.5 0.9 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.5 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.1 3.7 1.6 -0.4 1.6 1.5 0.9 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -2.1 1.5 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 6.5 1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.2 2.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 2.4 2.6 1.5 -0.9 1.0 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 -2.2 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.6 10.7 1.5 0.7 1.8 3.3 0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.5 0.6 2.8 0.8 1.9 0.8 0.7 2.1 1.2 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 7.4 1.4 -0.5 1.1 2.7 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.8 0.5 1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.6 5.6 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 2.2 -0.1 0.0 1.8 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 2.4 1.1
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 6.1 0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.6 1.0 2.3 2.3 -0.4 -2.5 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.8 25.9 -0.7 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -3.5 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -3.4 -2.0 -2.9 -4.3 1.5 -5.1 0.6 -2.3 -1.1 2.8 2.8 -2.6 -1.4 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 7.5 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.5 1.7 -2.4 0.8 -2.7 -1.1 1.9 2.2 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.6 -2.0 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 17.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -3.0 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.5 -3.4 1.7 -4.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.6 2.5 2.5 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 4.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -2.1 0.8 -0.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Irritability 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 5.1 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 2.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.8 -0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 1.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 5.1 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 1.0 1.1 -2.3 -1.2 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.6 5.0 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.3
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 6.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 2.5 -0.3 2.1 0.3 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.4 4.0 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.0 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.7 -1.0 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.9 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 5.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.5 -2.3 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.0 1.3 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.7 2.5 6.8 1.5 0.1 1.5 2.6 1.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.0 2.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 8.1 0.1 -0.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 -0.1 2.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 2.2 1.3 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 4.8 -0.2 2.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.9 1.5 -2.2 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -1.4 1.7 -2.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 1.8 2.1 -0.3 -1.7 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 20.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -3.1 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -2.9 -2.0 -2.6 -3.9 1.6 -4.5 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 2.5 2.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3