Hub : Genes

DPY19L1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0850 0.0250 1.4e-06 0.049 0.044 0.062 0.046 0.059 1.2e-06 4.4e-06 4.4e-08 2.3e-06 9.5e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1380 0.0400 1.7e-05 0.005 NA 0.056 NA 0.065 1.1e-01 NA 2.1e-05 NA 5.4e-06
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1230 0.0450 9.7e-04 0.014 NA 0.027 NA 0.050 5.3e-02 NA 1.2e-02 NA 9.5e-04
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1520 0.0440 8.0e-05 0.071 NA 0.042 NA 0.050 1.6e-06 NA 2.0e-04 NA 5.7e-05
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1060 0.0350 3.4e-04 0.024 NA 0.031 NA 0.039 2.3e-03 NA 6.7e-04 NA 1.6e-04
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0403 0.0160 1.7e-03 -0.002 0.012 0.003 0.012 -0.001 9.6e-01 5.0e-03 1.0e-01 4.9e-03 4.2e-01
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0625 0.0219 1.6e-04 0.066 0.029 0.040 0.035 0.057 7.6e-09 1.1e-04 6.6e-06 2.3e-05 8.1e-08
8 YFS Blood 0.1722 0.0307 0.0e+00 0.107 0.127 0.122 0.125 0.120 3.5e-33 3.3e-39 9.6e-38 7.4e-39 4.1e-37
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0250 0.0149 5.1e-03 0.017 0.024 0.023 NA 0.013 4.8e-03 8.3e-04 9.8e-04 NA 1.0e-02
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0720 0.0430 3.0e-03 0.023 0.030 0.018 NA 0.018 1.0e-02 3.8e-03 2.0e-02 NA 2.2e-02
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2454 0.1130 2.0e-05 0.015 0.054 0.049 NA 0.038 8.3e-03 2.6e-06 7.4e-06 NA 7.0e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.9 4.5 8.5 -2.2 2.1 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.9 -1.7 2.3 1.9 2.5 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.4 10.4 -3.1 0.6 2.2 1.6 1.6 0.6 -3.2 0.3 1.6 1.1 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.1 2.3 8.2 -2.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 -2.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -2.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.5 -1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.1 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.7 2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 4.3 -1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.9 -1.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.2 5.2 9.1 -1.2 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.9 2.8 -1.2 3.0 2.5 2.4 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.8 5.3 9.7 -0.9 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.4 -0.8 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.1
Reaction Time 2.0 3.8 9.3 2.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2 3.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 7.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -2.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -2.7
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 4.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.1 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.9 4.7 -1.5 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.6 3.1 5.5 -1.2 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 -0.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.5 0.3 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.3 1.9
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 7.8 1.6 1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.1 2.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.1
Lupus 2.7 4.1 6.1 -1.8 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.6 -1.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 5.2 -0.8 1.6 0.8 2.1 2.3 1.0 -0.6 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.7 9.5 -2.4 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -3.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.3 -2.9
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 2.4 3.5 9.3 -0.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.9 0.0 3.0 2.1 1.9 2.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 3.5 1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.0 20.5 -2.9 0.1 4.5 4.2 1.7 2.5 -1.0 3.9 3.3 3.9 0.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 2.0 -1.4 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 2.9 -0.4 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.7
BMI 2.6 15.1 23.9 4.2 -2.3 -4.8 -4.8 -4.1 -2.6 3.4 -3.8 -4.9 -4.7 -0.4
Height 1.7 33.4 54.3 -6.9 4.5 6.7 6.8 6.3 4.2 -6.1 5.1 7.4 5.7 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 6.0 -2.5 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 -1.9 1.3 0.8 1.9 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.4 10.0 -2.5 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 -3.2 -0.8 2.9 -0.2 -2.4
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 4.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 9.6 -2.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.7 1.5 -3.1 0.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 5.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.9
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 3.0 -1.1 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 3.1 -0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.2 -1.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 3.8 0.0 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 2.9 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.6 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.4 0.4 2.1
Hand grip strength (left) 2.1 5.7 10.3 -2.0 3.1 2.8 2.2 3.2 2.4 -2.6 1.7 2.6 1.8 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 5.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 0.8 -1.4 0.3 2.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 4.6 5.9 11.6 3.0 -1.6 -3.4 -3.1 -2.2 -2.1 2.4 -1.6 -2.7 -2.5 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 2.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.0
Angina 1.2 1.5 3.9 -2.0 0.5 1.8 1.7 0.5 1.1 -1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.9 -0.9 0.7 1.7 1.2 2.0 0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.9 5.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 1.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 4.0 -1.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.5 -1.4 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 4.2 5.2 11.4 2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5 -2.5 -3.4 1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 3.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 3.2 15.5 20.9 -4.3 2.8 4.4 4.6 4.4 3.9 -4.0 3.6 4.5 4.3 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 2.6 6.9 13.8 -2.3 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.7 3.1 -2.9 1.9 3.3 1.9 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 4.6 -1.4 -0.0 2.1 1.6 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 1.5 1.8 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.8 4.5 9.3 -2.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.2 -3.0 1.7 2.6 1.7 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 5.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.4 2.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.9 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 7.0 2.0 -1.3 -2.6 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 4.5 0.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 4.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.8 1.1 2.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.9
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 6.2 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -2.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 4.0 1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.5 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 3.4 4.2 13.9 -3.6 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.1 -3.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 -1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 5.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 10.2 -2.1 1.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 1.9 -1.8 2.0 3.2 1.9 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 2.0 7.0 -1.5 0.3 1.2 0.8 2.0 0.9 -2.7 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 2.3 9.7 16.5 3.0 -2.0 -3.8 -4.1 -3.2 -2.4 2.3 -3.5 -3.8 -3.9 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 3.2 15.6 22.8 -4.1 3.1 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.0 -4.1 3.7 4.5 4.2 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 2.9 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.9 3.4 6.1 0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 4.5 -0.6 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.6 0.1 -0.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.9 3.1 5.1 -2.1 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.2 0.6 -2.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.6 6.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 -1.3
Had menopause 3.4 4.3 8.5 1.9 -1.1 -2.9 -2.7 -1.8 -1.7 1.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.5 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.3 10.8 -2.1 0.6 3.3 3.0 2.2 1.0 -1.6 3.3 2.9 2.5 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 9.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.3 3.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 5.4 -2.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 -1.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 -1.0
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.0 4.8 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.4 1.4 0.8 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 3.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.4
Weight 0.4 1.7 4.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 4.2 19.4 30.7 -5.5 3.3 5.5 5.5 4.3 3.7 -4.6 3.9 4.3 5.0 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 1.0
Hip circumference 0.4 1.9 6.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.5 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.1 4.8 1.5 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -0.3 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.3 6.4 14.8 3.6 -3.4 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 3.9 -0.7 -2.5 -1.0 2.4
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.6 1.1 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.7 6.4 2.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 2.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 0.3
Number of live births 2.0 2.8 5.0 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.8 9.1 -1.6 0.4 2.8 2.6 1.5 0.6 -1.0 3.0 2.3 2.4 0.9
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 10.5 -2.7 -0.6 3.2 1.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 1.6 1.2 -2.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.6 -1.6 0.4 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.2 -1.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 4.5 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.1
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.6 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.9 -1.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.1 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 9.1 10.4 17.6 -4.2 2.5 2.8 3.9 3.1 2.4 -3.4 3.1 4.0 3.9 -0.5
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 5.4 1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.7 9.4 -2.1 0.6 3.1 2.4 1.6 1.0 -1.7 2.1 2.5 1.9 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 4.9 22.8 34.8 -5.9 3.8 5.7 5.8 4.9 3.9 -5.2 4.3 4.9 5.2 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 5.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.5 0.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.9
Standing height 1.5 14.9 22.0 -4.5 3.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 3.2 -4.4 3.2 4.7 3.4 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 4.0 9.7 15.2 -3.9 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.1 -3.9 2.4 3.6 2.6 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 5.6 -1.6 0.9 2.4 2.1 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 4.9 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 7.6 2.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 2.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.9 5.1 6.4 -2.4 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 -2.1 1.9 2.5 2.4 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.0 2.5 4.7 -1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.9 1.6 2.0 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 3.4 5.7 13.7 1.9 -2.9 -2.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.8 1.6 -2.2 -3.7 -2.3 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 4.8 1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 2.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 5.1 -0.0 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.2 7.5 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 2.0 7.0 -0.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 2.6 1.8 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.6
Birth weight 2.2 4.7 11.6 -3.4 1.3 3.2 2.3 1.5 0.9 -2.6 0.0 2.3 2.0 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 3.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.5 12.1 -2.6 1.1 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.2 -2.3 2.5 3.0 2.2 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.6 3.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 5.5 1.9 -0.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.0 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.5 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.1 1.6 1.3 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.9
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.0 1.9 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 4.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.0 4.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 2.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 5.2 -0.9 1.4 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.4 2.3 1.3 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 4.9 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 -0.1 2.2 0.2 1.2 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.5 -1.4 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.0 -2.0 0.4 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.9 -1.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.1 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.9 3.6 8.0 2.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.3 2.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 5.4 -0.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 3.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 5.1 1.6 -0.7 -2.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.9 9.3 28.5 -5.0 -1.0 4.6 2.1 -1.4 -1.2 -3.2 -0.1 2.2 1.6 -5.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 4.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.2 12.1 -2.5 2.3 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 -1.9 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.6
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.9 6.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -2.6 -2.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.8 0.0 -1.4 1.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.5 1.6
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 5.9 1.2 -2.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 4.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.5 6.8 -1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.7 0.3 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 6.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -2.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.6 5.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 0.3 0.8 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.7 9.9 -2.7 2.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.4 -2.4 1.5 2.3 2.4 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.3 3.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 1.0 2.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 6.6 -2.5 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.0 -2.6 0.9 0.7 1.4 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.7 7.7 1.4 -2.8 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 2.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.9 3.5 -1.6 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.3 -1.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 6.5 6.9 12.9 0.3 -2.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.9 -2.5 0.1 -3.0 -3.2 -3.0 -3.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 7.1 -2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.1 2.7 0.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 2.9 4.6 -1.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.5 -2.0 1.7 2.2 1.6 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.8 -1.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 2.2 -1.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 5.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.8 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.7 2.8 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 -1.0 0.4 1.7 1.5 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 4.0 -1.2 -0.0 2.0 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 5.3 1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Guilty feelings 2.1 3.1 6.1 2.4 -1.7 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 2.1 -0.1 -1.5 -2.0 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.3 3.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.7 3.0 6.9 -0.4 1.7 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.7 0.2 2.3 1.6 2.6 1.9
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.4 4.4 -1.9 -0.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 -2.1 -0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.8 4.5 7.6 -2.8 1.5 2.6 2.5 1.6 1.3 -2.3 2.5 2.5 2.2 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.5 1.2 2.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 4.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 5.5 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.9 2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.2 5.5 0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 2.9 4.5 13.2 1.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 -2.3 -3.6 -1.9 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 2.2 2.8 5.9 -2.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.9 3.6 9.0 -2.3 0.9 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.8 -3.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 3.7 0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Ever smoked 1.7 2.9 6.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 3.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 4.2 1.4 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 6.7 2.0 -0.9 -2.1 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 3.2 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.2 4.6 7.1 2.5 -2.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.5 -0.2
Irritability 0.8 1.3 4.2 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.9 -1.8 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.1
Risk taking 3.1 4.5 10.4 3.0 0.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 2.9 -0.7 -3.2 -1.6 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.8 3.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.7 -1.5 1.1 1.8 1.2 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.8 14.5 -3.8 0.1 3.3 1.9 1.0 2.0 -3.6 0.6 3.5 0.9 -2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -1.2 0.7 1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 9.0 2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 3.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 3.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 5.2 -2.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.9 -1.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.3 -1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 -1.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 2.0 2.5 5.5 -2.3 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 -2.1 0.9 1.7 1.4 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 4.3 22.1 32.4 -5.7 3.4 5.5 5.6 5.1 4.1 -5.2 4.2 5.0 5.0 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 5.6 1.7 -0.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 6.5 2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5 0.5