Hub : Genes

DYNC1I1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1180 0.0460 7.4e-03 -0.002 0.018 -0.001 0.022 -0.002 8.6e-01 2.5e-03 5.4e-01 9.4e-04 8.3e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3470 0.0930 6.5e-05 0.149 NA 0.195 NA 0.008 1.2e-04 NA 1.0e-05 NA 1.9e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2790 0.0870 2.2e-04 0.028 NA 0.259 NA 0.010 5.0e-02 NA 2.9e-08 NA 1.6e-01
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2510 0.0780 1.0e-03 0.059 NA 0.033 NA 0.053 1.3e-03 NA 1.3e-02 NA 2.2e-03
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1201 0.0320 2.1e-06 0.122 NA 0.083 NA 0.100 6.0e-12 NA 1.6e-08 NA 4.8e-10
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0709 0.0221 1.5e-05 0.019 0.032 0.028 0.031 0.024 6.2e-04 1.1e-05 3.7e-05 1.6e-05 1.2e-04
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0622 0.0242 3.8e-03 0.024 0.017 0.008 0.020 0.010 3.6e-04 2.4e-03 2.8e-02 1.2e-03 1.8e-02
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0957 0.0347 5.6e-04 0.061 0.026 0.041 NA 0.043 2.3e-07 5.3e-04 1.7e-05 NA 1.3e-05
9 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1130 0.0530 7.9e-03 0.012 0.015 -0.005 NA -0.007 9.7e-02 7.7e-02 6.3e-01 NA 9.1e-01
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0621 0.0273 1.3e-03 0.037 0.022 0.015 NA 0.029 8.5e-05 2.0e-03 1.0e-02 NA 4.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 9.0 0.3 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 3.0 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 4.2 0.7 2.1 1.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.9 1.5 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 6.6 1.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.5 11.9 0.3 2.6 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.5 3.5 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 11.1 -2.0 0.8 1.3 3.3 2.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 2.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.5 16.8 0.7 3.2 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.2 4.1 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.6 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.3 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.8 1.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.8 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 5.6 2.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 5.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 3.2 -0.3 1.8 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 1.7 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 4.0 0.8 1.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.7 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.6 2.1 5.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.8 3.3 6.6 -1.2 2.4 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 2.5 2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 6.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.9 0.0 0.9 2.6 -0.6 0.7
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 3.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.9 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 5.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -2.4 1.4 -0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 3.7 -1.4 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.9
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.9 4.4 -1.0 0.8 1.9 1.7 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 2.0 2.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 5.2 -1.2 -2.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 10.6 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 3.3 2.7 0.1 -1.7 0.8 1.5 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 2.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 6.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.9 2.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Heel T-Score 1.4 11.2 36.8 -2.3 5.1 2.6 -3.6 -2.0 2.4 6.1 -1.1 2.6 -2.5
BMI 0.3 1.9 4.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Height 0.3 5.0 14.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 3.8 -0.8 3.9 -1.6 3.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 4.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 9.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 3.1 0.2 1.0
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 5.2 -2.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 4.2 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 6.5 -1.2 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.7 0.5 2.5 1.8
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 7.6 -0.2 -2.5 -2.8 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 1.0 1.3 -2.6 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.3 4.6 -1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 -2.1 1.0 -0.6 0.4
Lung FVC 1.6 8.2 20.1 -1.3 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.1 4.5 2.3
Neuroticism 1.1 2.6 11.3 0.5 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.8 1.2 3.4 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 6.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.4 2.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 7.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.1 -2.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.1 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.2 -1.6 1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.8 -1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 3.7 -0.7 1.8 0.3 1.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.4 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.4 3.1 6.4 -1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 -0.5 1.2 2.5 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.6 9.7 -3.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 5.8 2.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.5 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.8 2.0 5.0 -0.7 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.2 0.5 -0.6 1.3 0.9
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 1.1 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.6 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 1.9 5.0 0.7 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.4 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.3 8.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -2.9 -2.7 0.0 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.4 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.4 4.9 -0.4 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 5.8 -0.9 -1.9 -2.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.2 4.2 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 2.0 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.0 1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.3 2.1 -2.2 1.4 0.0 1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.3 4.2 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.5 -2.1 0.3 1.2 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 5.7 -0.0 1.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.1 1.5 2.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.0 4.5 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 2.1 0.5 0.2 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 8.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.9 -0.7 -1.0
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 6.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 0.4 -1.6 -2.5 -2.6
Medication: Atenolol 4.6 5.8 13.5 -1.1 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.3 1.4 -1.6 0.5 3.7 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.8
Sitting height 0.5 3.5 13.8 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.0 -3.7 2.7 0.5 2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.1 6.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.4 -2.4 1.4 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.4 6.9 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 11.0 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -3.3 -2.7 -1.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 8.3 0.9 -1.8 -2.9 0.0 0.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.4 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 11.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -3.3 -3.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.4
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 7.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -2.8 -2.3 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.2 7.4 -2.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 5.2 1.8 -0.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -0.9 1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.6 1.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.9 1.9 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.7 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.9 1.7 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.5 3.2 17.1 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -4.1 0.2 -1.9 0.3
Had menopause 4.2 5.3 14.3 -0.8 1.9 1.6 2.6 2.7 3.8 -0.6 0.7 2.6 3.2
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 5.0 -0.7 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.8 2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.3 1.6 1.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.5 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.6 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.8 0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.4 4.6 -0.4 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 2.1 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 4.8 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.6 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.7 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.9 9.2 2.6 -0.2 -0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -3.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.1
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.8 11.0 0.8 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.5 3.3 1.7
Weight 0.5 2.6 10.3 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -3.2 -2.8 -0.5 1.2 0.3 -1.9 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.6 7.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 2.4 1.2 2.6 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 8.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -3.0 -2.8 -0.9 1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 4.8 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.2 0.7 2.1 -1.5 0.7
Hip circumference 0.7 3.0 10.2 1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -3.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -2.2 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 5.5 2.3 0.6 -0.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.2 14.0 -0.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.9 -0.0 -3.0 1.0 3.7 1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.9
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 4.8 2.2 2.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.8 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.7 4.1 8.8 -1.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.9 -0.0 2.1 -2.1 3.0 -0.4
Number of live births 1.7 2.4 8.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.3 2.9 0.9 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 4.2 -0.6 1.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 1.2 0.0 2.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 4.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.8
Happiness 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.7
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.2 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.0 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 7.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -2.7 1.0 -0.0 0.4
Asthma 1.5 3.0 6.1 0.3 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -2.2 -0.0 1.2 2.5 -2.5 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.5 -0.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.5 -1.5 1.1 1.6 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.2 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 4.1 4.8 13.3 -0.5 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.1 1.3 0.9 3.6 2.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 3.4 0.1 1.1 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.0 1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 7.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.3 1.1 2.3 -2.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.8 12.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -3.5 -3.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -2.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 4.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.8 2.1 -1.5 0.7
Standing height 0.2 2.3 5.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 2.4 -1.4 2.4 -1.7 1.9
Length of working week for main job 2.1 2.3 7.2 -0.7 -1.7 -2.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -2.7 -0.8 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 3.9 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.8 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 5.5 0.4 2.3 1.6 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 2.0 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 5.3 -2.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 3.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.1 -0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.8 -2.0 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.0 1.7 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.7 8.5 2.5 -0.2 -1.4 -2.9 -2.2 -0.4 2.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 2.1 2.3 7.2 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 4.7 2.2 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 4.7 -0.5 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.1 2.2 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 5.0 -0.4 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 6.8 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 5.8 -1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.7 -0.1 2.4 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 4.0 -1.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3
Birth weight 1.7 3.7 8.4 -0.4 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.3 1.8 0.0 -0.3 2.9 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 4.9 0.3 2.2 2.2 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.3 0.1 1.6 2.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 6.7 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 -1.6 0.1 -2.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.4 -0.1 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.5 0.8 0.9 2.1
Body fat percentage 1.0 3.9 10.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -3.2 -2.8 -0.5 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 6.3 1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 9.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -3.0 -2.4 -0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.6 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 0.6 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -2.4 -1.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.7 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.1 -1.6 0.3 2.2 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 3.5 -0.1 1.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 4.8 2.2 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 4.7 0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.6 6.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 2.5 -0.9 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 2.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 6.4 0.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 2.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 2.5 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 5.5 0.0 2.2 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.9 2.0 2.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.5 5.8 2.4 1.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 4.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 1.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 5.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 2.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.2 13.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -3.7 -3.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.3 11.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.0 -3.4 -2.7 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 11.0 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -3.3 -2.5 -0.4 1.7 1.7 -1.6 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.2 9.4 -0.1 -2.4 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 -3.1 -0.1
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.5 6.9 2.6 1.5 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.1 2.3 0.8 1.0 0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.6 0.0 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 1.3 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.4 1.5 1.7 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.6 1.0 1.8
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 7.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 2.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 4.9 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -2.2 -0.2 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 8.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.7 2.9 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 4.8 -2.0 -0.3 0.1 1.8 2.2 0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 7.9 2.8 2.0 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.5 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 6.6 -2.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 4.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.2 6.0 -1.8 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.9 0.3 -1.2 1.7 0.9 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 7.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -2.6 -2.2 -0.2 1.3 1.7 -1.6 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 7.3 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -2.7 -2.5 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.5 8.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -2.9 -2.7 -1.0 1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 4.9 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 -2.2 0.7 1.3 1.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.6 1.7 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 4.2 0.1 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 5.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.7 2.0 -2.4 0.7 -2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 5.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -1.8 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.9 0.6 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 1.0 1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 3.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.5 -0.8 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 -1.9 0.6 0.9 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -2.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.2 7.2 0.4 -1.8 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1 0.3 1.2 2.3 -2.7 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.2 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 10.6 0.4 3.3 1.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 2.5 0.4 2.6 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 1.6 2.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.8 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 5.4 -0.7 -1.9 -2.3 1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 8.5 0.1 1.8 2.9 1.3 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 1.7 2.6
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 7.2 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -2.7 -2.3 -0.3 1.4 1.6 -1.7 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 7.7 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -2.8 -2.5 -0.1 1.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 11.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -3.4 -3.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 2.1 -0.5 0.6
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.8
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 6.6 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 2.6 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.1 2.4 6.0 -1.4 0.9 0.8 2.2 2.1 1.4 -2.4 -0.7 1.4 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.2 7.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 -2.7 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 5.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 1.4 -0.6 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.7 -1.0 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.9 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.8 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.9 -1.2 1.9 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 4.9 -1.3 1.3 0.8 1.4 2.2 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.7 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.5 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 -1.6 1.9 0.7 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 -1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 6.4 2.5 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.2 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.9 2.4 8.6 -1.9 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 2.9 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.9 1.2 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.0 7.7 1.2 2.8 2.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 0.5
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 6.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.1 1.8 1.6 0.7 -2.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 8.8 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -3.0 -2.6 -0.4 1.3 1.3 -1.8 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.8 9.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -3.2 -2.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 9.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -3.0 -2.4 -0.6 1.5 1.8 -1.5 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.7
Irritability 0.6 0.9 4.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -2.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.8 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.5 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.5 3.2 9.1 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.4 -1.8 2.2 0.9 3.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 5.5 -0.7 0.2 0.0 2.3 1.7 2.0 -2.3 0.8 1.7 1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 5.1 17.3 3.9 0.0 0.1 -3.4 -4.2 -1.7 1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.8 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.9 1.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 5.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.7 0.8 -1.7 -1.0
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.9 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.4 3.9 -1.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 2.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.7 11.8 -0.1 -3.1 -2.7 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5 0.8 -1.8 -3.4 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.2 2.4 7.6 1.9 -2.8 -1.8 0.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.7 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 2.8 -1.6 0.8 0.4 1.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.6 1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.8 4.9 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 1.4 0.8 1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.5 15.0 1.9 -1.3 -0.4 -3.9 -3.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 9.4 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -3.1 -2.5 -0.8 1.3 1.7 -1.7 0.1