Hub : Genes

EAF2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0519 0.0249 9.1e-03 0.007 NA 0.014 NA 0.018 9.0e-02 NA 2.8e-02 NA 1.3e-02
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2160 0.0690 1.4e-04 0.176 NA 0.122 NA 0.154 2.3e-06 NA 8.8e-05 NA 1.0e-05
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1640 0.0520 3.4e-06 0.035 NA 0.062 NA 0.074 1.2e-03 NA 2.0e-05 NA 3.2e-06
4 GTEx Liver 0.1610 0.0700 4.1e-03 0.061 NA 0.070 NA 0.008 8.9e-03 NA 5.4e-03 NA 1.9e-01
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0489 0.0208 2.3e-03 0.037 NA 0.009 NA 0.025 1.5e-04 NA 4.3e-02 NA 1.6e-03
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0960 0.0330 2.9e-05 0.020 NA 0.050 NA 0.061 7.6e-03 NA 5.0e-05 NA 8.8e-06
7 NTR Blood 0.0194 0.0074 2.9e-04 0.021 0.011 0.016 0.012 0.017 2.0e-07 1.6e-04 4.4e-06 5.4e-05 2.3e-06
8 YFS Blood 0.0138 0.0074 1.0e-02 -0.001 0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.001 6.4e-01 6.1e-02 7.4e-01 4.9e-02 8.9e-01
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0594 0.0375 4.1e-03 0.019 0.020 0.024 NA 0.023 2.5e-03 2.3e-03 9.2e-04 NA 1.2e-03
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0465 0.0244 1.3e-05 0.005 0.038 0.034 NA 0.025 7.8e-02 3.3e-05 7.8e-05 NA 6.3e-04
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0729 0.0341 2.5e-05 0.054 0.048 0.044 NA 0.051 2.6e-06 8.3e-06 2.2e-05 NA 4.5e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 3.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.8 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.1 5.4 -2.2 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.7 2.1 2.0 -2.0 1.1 2.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 4.3 1.1 1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 -1.8 0.2 -2.1 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.2 9.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.7 3.5 8.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.9 -2.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.9 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.7 2.9 5.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 1.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 3.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.6 5.0 1.2 2.1 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.1 -2.2 -1.7 1.9 1.4 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 4.7 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.4 -2.2 -1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.4
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 4.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.9 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 1.8 1.0 -0.9 0.5 2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 4.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 2.0 -1.8 1.1 1.7
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 3.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 1.2 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 2.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.4 6.2 1.6 2.0 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.4 -2.1 -1.2 1.8 1.1 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 3.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2
Lupus 1.4 2.1 7.7 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -2.8 -2.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 2.8 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.7 0.2 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 4.6 2.1 1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.3 3.2 11.1 0.7 -0.2 -2.6 -2.8 -3.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 7.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -2.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7
Triglycerides 2.2 3.5 8.5 -1.8 -2.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 2.7 1.1 -2.7 -1.0 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.9 11.5 0.3 1.6 2.4 2.6 3.4 1.9 -0.6 -2.1 2.5 1.3 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 19.4 48.2 2.3 3.4 6.9 6.2 5.9 2.1 -1.7 -0.4 5.0 6.2 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 14.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.1 -3.2 -2.1 -1.4 1.4 0.8 -2.3 -3.9 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6
Heel T-Score 1.0 8.0 22.1 1.9 1.8 3.1 4.0 4.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.2 3.4 3.9 1.4
BMI 1.2 7.0 17.0 -3.9 -4.0 -2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3 4.1 2.3 -3.0 0.0 0.8
Height 0.7 13.4 32.3 -5.3 -5.2 -2.2 -2.9 -0.7 -2.5 5.7 4.0 -3.7 0.2 3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 8.9 16.1 1.6 2.0 2.5 4.0 3.9 3.7 -1.6 -4.0 3.6 1.9 -2.4
Smoking Status 1.0 2.5 10.0 -3.2 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 2.5 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 7.8 20.5 44.3 -1.3 -3.3 -4.7 -6.5 -6.7 -5.2 1.7 -0.1 -5.7 -6.5 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.6 10.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.5 2.6 3.2 2.1 0.8 -2.7 1.6 1.2 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.5 5.8 15.1 -2.2 -1.5 -3.9 -3.4 -2.9 -1.5 1.0 -1.0 -2.9 -3.0 0.3
Respiratory disease 3.4 7.6 17.0 -0.5 -2.2 -2.4 -4.0 -4.1 -3.3 1.5 1.0 -4.1 -3.0 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 5.9 13.8 1.0 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 3.7 1.7 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 5.1 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 2.2 1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.4 0.4 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 3.7 1.9 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.9 8.4 2.6 2.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -2.9 -2.0 1.5 -0.5 -1.5
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.6 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 5.0 2.2 2.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.6 6.8 1.9 2.0 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -2.4 -2.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.7 4.2 6.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.6 -1.4 -0.7 2.3 -1.0 -2.5 -2.3 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 3.5 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.3 5.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.3 2.3 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 4.9 11.5 0.4 1.4 2.0 3.4 2.7 2.6 -1.1 -2.4 2.6 1.7 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.9 2.1 5.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.2 2.2 1.6
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 4.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.3 -0.3 0.1 1.2 2.1 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 4.3 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 -2.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 4.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 2.0 -0.4 2.2 2.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 5.2 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 2.1 0.3 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.7 9.0 20.4 -4.4 -4.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -2.6 4.5 3.2 -3.4 -0.3 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.2 15.0 -3.9 -3.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 3.5 2.6 -2.3 0.7 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 4.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.9 2.1 -0.7 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 5.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.8 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.9 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 0.9 -2.2 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 5.2 2.3 2.1 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.9 -1.3 1.8 0.6 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 6.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 2.5 2.2 0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.7 1.4 0.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 1.9 4.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 2.0 1.5 -2.0 0.0 0.9
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 8.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 2.5 1.8 1.6 0.2 -2.9 1.1 0.1 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 6.9 15.0 35.2 -1.2 -2.9 -3.6 -5.9 -5.6 -4.2 1.7 -0.1 -4.8 -5.6 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 6.5 -1.1 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.5 2.5 1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.2 6.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -2.1 1.2 0.6 -2.5 -0.9 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 4.7 -0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.7 2.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 4.1 6.9 15.5 -1.6 -1.6 -3.6 -3.7 -3.7 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 -3.0 -3.9 -0.9
Sitting height 0.8 5.9 15.6 -3.5 -3.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.4 4.0 3.1 -1.9 1.1 3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 5.1 6.0 13.0 -2.8 -3.3 -1.6 -3.6 -1.7 -2.3 2.8 1.7 -3.0 -1.7 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 5.8 12.9 -3.6 -3.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.9 -2.2 3.6 2.1 -2.9 -0.2 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 3.3 1.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.2 1.8 0.6 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 9.0 20.4 -4.4 -4.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -2.6 4.5 3.2 -3.4 -0.3 1.9
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.6 20.7 -4.5 -4.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 4.2 3.1 -2.9 0.6 1.4
Waist circumference 2.0 7.4 18.5 -4.3 -4.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 4.2 2.8 -3.0 0.3 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 8.9 3.0 2.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -2.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.6
Nervous feelings 1.6 3.0 6.6 1.0 2.4 1.7 -0.4 1.0 2.6 -2.5 -2.0 2.1 0.8 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 6.0 -2.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 1.4 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.3 -2.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.0 5.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 2.4 2.2 0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.5 2.1 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 6.5 7.9 14.9 -2.7 -3.7 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -3.4 3.2 3.1 -3.9 -2.1 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 5.4 0.9 1.2 0.9 2.3 2.0 2.3 -0.8 0.1 1.9 1.4 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 3.0 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.7 1.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 -0.8 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.1
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.3 1.1
Allergy 6.9 16.0 35.1 2.4 3.9 3.4 5.9 5.4 4.2 -3.2 -1.7 5.4 4.2 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 6.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.6 1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 4.1 -2.0 -1.4 0.2 1.2 1.9 0.2 2.0 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.6 6.8 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 1.0 0.9 -2.5 0.2 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 4.1 1.6 1.9 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.3
Weight 2.2 10.8 25.7 -5.1 -4.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -2.8 5.1 3.6 -3.5 0.3 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.2 11.2 2.1 2.8 2.4 1.4 2.4 3.3 -2.5 -1.6 3.1 1.2 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 7.4 -2.7 -2.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 2.5 1.6 -1.5 0.7 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 18.5 -4.0 -4.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -3.2 4.3 3.3 -3.2 -0.4 1.9
Hip circumference 2.4 10.2 24.5 -4.9 -4.8 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -2.9 4.8 2.8 -3.6 -0.5 1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.0 2.9 12.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -2.6 -0.2 -2.7 -3.5
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 4.0 1.8 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 -1.7 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.5
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 0.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.5 4.3 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.7 0.2 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.6
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 4.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 3.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 3.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.8 -1.8 -0.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 6.0 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8
Asthma 4.0 7.8 15.9 -1.9 -2.9 -2.7 -4.0 -3.6 -2.8 2.5 1.3 -4.0 -2.3 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 5.9 0.1 0.1 0.5 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.8 3.9 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.5 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 4.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.5 8.1 1.8 2.3 2.0 0.8 2.0 2.9 -2.1 -0.9 2.4 1.3 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.5 6.0 15.4 -3.9 -3.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 3.9 2.4 -2.7 0.3 1.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.4 18.6 -3.9 -4.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -3.2 4.3 3.2 -3.2 -0.3 1.9
Standing height 0.7 6.9 15.9 -3.8 -3.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -1.5 4.0 4.0 -1.9 1.0 3.0
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.4 -1.2 0.0 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.5 7.5 0.4 2.5 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.2 -2.4 -2.5 2.7 0.7 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.4 10.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -3.2 -2.2 -1.7 1.0 1.8 -2.3 -1.7 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.8 2.2 4.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 5.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 3.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -2.0 1.2 0.2 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.8 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.9 0.9 -0.6 1.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.5 6.8 16.8 -2.4 -1.8 -4.1 -4.1 -3.1 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -3.1 -3.2 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 6.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -2.5 1.1 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.1 4.0 8.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.7 1.6 1.4 -2.5 -1.9 0.7
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 3.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.1 11.7 -3.4 -3.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 3.1 2.1 -2.2 0.5 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 9.3 -3.0 -2.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 2.4 0.8 -1.6 0.3 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.1 10.9 22.3 -4.4 -4.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -3.5 4.7 3.5 -3.9 -0.4 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 7.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -2.4 2.1 0.6 -2.7 -1.2 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 4.3 2.0 2.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.2 5.9 -1.8 -2.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 2.4 1.7 -1.8 0.3 1.1
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 3.8 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.4 1.8 -0.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 4.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 2.0 -0.4 0.3 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.4 5.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 1.5 1.0 -2.1 -1.1 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 4.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 2.1 1.9 -2.0 -0.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 3.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 1.6 1.9 -1.1 0.8 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 1.4 1.2 -0.8 0.9 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 3.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.6 0.8 2.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.6 6.9 18.1 -4.2 -3.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 4.0 2.9 -2.8 0.4 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.5 5.8 16.6 -4.1 -3.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 3.8 2.2 -2.5 0.4 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.4 23.5 -4.7 -4.7 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -3.3 4.8 3.6 -3.9 -0.3 1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 7.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 2.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -2.6 0.7 0.8 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 5.4 -2.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -2.0 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.9 21.8 -3.6 -3.3 -1.5 -2.6 -0.7 -1.9 3.9 4.0 -2.5 1.2 4.7
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 5.2 -2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 2.0 2.3 -0.2 2.0 2.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.1
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.5 2.2 5.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0 -2.3 -1.3 1.3 1.4 -2.4 -0.3 0.7
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.4 4.7 0.8 -0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.8 1.3 -0.7 1.6 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.6 0.3 -1.7 0.3 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 8.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 2.6 2.2 2.0 0.0 -2.9 1.3 0.5 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.5 3.4 6.7 -2.1 -2.6 -1.9 -1.0 -2.1 -1.7 2.1 0.4 -2.3 -2.0 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 1.7 2.6 9.6 -3.1 -2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.3 -1.0 1.1 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.4 8.4 -2.0 -2.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 2.9 2.2 -2.1 0.2 1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 10.0 21.3 -4.3 -4.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3 4.6 3.4 -3.6 -0.5 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.8 19.5 -4.1 -4.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 4.4 3.4 -3.3 -0.2 1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 7.6 -2.8 -2.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 2.0 -1.5 1.0 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.8 7.5 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -2.4 2.2 0.0 -2.7 -1.7 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.7 1.7 1.9 -1.4 0.5 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.2 3.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.6 6.9 -2.6 -1.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 6.3 0.6 -0.7 -2.5 -1.0 -2.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 5.4 1.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 3.3 6.6 14.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -3.8 -3.4 -2.6 2.2 1.1 -3.7 -2.4 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 8.3 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -2.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.8 5.8 1.9 2.4 1.8 0.4 1.5 2.0 -2.1 -0.5 2.0 1.3 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.4 12.0 1.3 1.5 2.4 3.5 2.6 2.5 -1.2 0.1 2.9 1.9 -1.0
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.2 21.4 -4.3 -4.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3 4.6 3.5 -3.6 -0.5 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.8 19.4 -4.1 -4.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 4.4 3.4 -3.3 -0.2 1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.5 6.0 14.9 -3.8 -3.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 3.9 2.6 -2.7 0.5 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.5 6.1 17.9 -4.2 -3.4 -2.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 3.0 0.3 -2.9 -1.4 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.8 3.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 0.7 1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.5
Hearing aid user 3.5 3.9 10.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -3.3 -0.6 -2.4 2.7 1.7 -2.1 -0.8 1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.9 2.0 1.3 0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.3 6.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -2.5 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 1.9 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.7 1.3 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 5.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 2.2 1.8 1.3 0.1 -2.3 0.9 0.1 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 5.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -2.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 5.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 2.0 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.4 1.8 8.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -2.4 -3.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.9 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 5.4 -2.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 2.0 11.0 24.3 -4.7 -4.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -3.3 4.9 3.5 -3.8 -0.4 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 8.7 -3.0 -2.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 2.6 1.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.2 23.0 -4.5 -4.8 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -3.7 4.8 3.2 -4.0 -0.8 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.8
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 4.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 2.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.3 4.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 10.8 -0.5 0.2 1.1 3.3 1.5 1.2 0.2 -1.8 1.3 1.8 -2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.4 4.1 7.8 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 2.5 2.3 -2.7 -1.9 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4
Myopia 0.2 0.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 7.4 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 4.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.5 2.0 1.1 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.9 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 5.7 -2.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 7.0 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.9 2.6 -2.0 -1.3 2.4 1.0 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.7 6.5 16.8 -4.1 -3.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 4.0 2.4 -2.8 0.3 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.3 11.6 25.6 -4.8 -4.9 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -3.5 5.1 3.3 -3.9 -0.4 1.8