Hub : Genes

ECM1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2680 0.1030 7.8e-03 0.089 NA 0.021 NA 0.041 2.8e-03 NA 9.6e-02 NA 3.2e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3390 0.1000 2.2e-04 0.207 NA 0.039 NA 0.188 9.0e-07 NA 2.6e-02 NA 3.2e-06
3 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.3760 0.1260 2.8e-03 -0.010 NA -0.009 NA -0.005 6.8e-01 NA 6.0e-01 NA 4.4e-01
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.4040 0.0900 3.9e-10 0.150 NA 0.181 NA 0.200 2.4e-11 NA 1.6e-13 NA 6.1e-15
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1380 0.0490 7.6e-06 0.101 NA 0.109 NA 0.120 3.1e-07 NA 9.9e-08 NA 2.2e-08
6 GTEx Stomach 0.1530 0.0740 7.1e-03 0.034 NA 0.012 NA 0.024 9.2e-03 NA 8.1e-02 NA 2.6e-02
7 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0450 0.0244 9.2e-05 0.036 0.037 0.035 NA 0.037 5.6e-05 4.9e-05 8.1e-05 NA 4.9e-05
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0748 0.0374 7.4e-05 0.028 0.048 0.050 NA 0.051 3.6e-04 3.5e-06 2.4e-06 NA 1.6e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.0 4.7 9.4 -2.5 -2.3 -3.1 -1.8 -0.7 2.7 -0.2 -2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.5 17.3 -1.3 -1.0 -2.6 -0.7 -0.5 4.2 0.4 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 7.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 2.7 0.3 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.9 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 10.2 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 3.2 0.7 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 5.1 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 4.1 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.2 4.9 13.4 1.2 1.6 -1.8 2.6 3.7 0.3 3.4 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.9 9.3 22.1 0.6 1.0 -3.5 2.8 4.7 2.1 4.7 -2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.1 5.9 11.4 -0.5 -0.3 -3.3 1.3 3.1 2.7 3.4 -2.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Reaction Time 3.8 7.2 17.2 -3.0 -3.1 -4.2 -1.5 1.1 0.5 1.1 -4.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 -1.2 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.7 0.9 -1.4
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 7.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -2.7 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 6.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 2.5 -0.9 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 6.2 0.7 0.6 -0.6 1.8 2.5 -0.4 2.1 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.0 2.4 4.7 1.5 1.8 0.0 2.0 2.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 7.8 0.9 1.1 -1.1 2.0 2.8 -0.5 2.7 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 2.6 3.0 5.4 2.1 2.1 0.1 2.3 1.9 0.8 2.3 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 1.4
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 3.8 1.0 1.2 1.8 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 1.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 3.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.6
Lupus 1.0 1.6 7.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 2.7 -1.4 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.4 7.6 2.8 2.6 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 13.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 3.7 -0.3 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 3.8 5.5 12.5 -0.2 0.0 -2.9 1.6 2.8 3.3 3.5 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.0 18.7 3.1 1.9 -4.0 2.6 4.3 -1.0 3.9 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 27.3 48.7 -5.3 -6.2 -7.0 -2.8 1.6 6.3 2.5 -6.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 13.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -3.6 0.4 -1.7
Blood White Count 2.1 15.8 43.8 3.5 2.7 -2.6 4.7 6.6 -0.9 5.7 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 11.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 -3.4 1.8 -2.7 -0.1
BMI 1.6 9.3 23.4 4.8 4.7 2.1 3.6 1.8 0.1 2.6 1.2
Height 0.3 6.6 17.9 2.2 1.5 -0.9 3.8 4.2 1.6 3.2 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.5 6.5 12.9 -3.3 -2.9 -3.6 -0.2 2.8 1.3 2.1 -2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 3.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.7 0.5
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 3.3 8.8 17.6 -3.6 -3.4 -0.5 -4.2 -2.3 -3.0 -3.7 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.9 9.7 1.6 1.7 -0.4 1.8 0.9 3.1 1.7 -0.5
Respiratory disease 2.7 6.0 16.9 -0.9 -0.5 2.0 -2.6 -3.1 -3.0 -4.1 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 5.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.3 6.6 14.9 0.1 0.5 2.9 -2.9 -3.6 -2.6 -3.9 1.2
Lung FVC 2.1 10.6 37.7 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -6.1 3.6 -3.8 2.9
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 5.3 1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.2 2.3 1.2 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 10.9 25.1 52.2 -1.2 -1.7 -6.4 2.8 7.1 4.5 7.2 -5.0
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.1 13.9 0.4 -0.0 3.5 -2.1 -2.6 -3.7 -3.2 3.0
Tanning 0.7 9.0 24.5 -1.6 -2.2 -0.2 -4.2 -4.3 -1.8 -5.0 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 3.9 10.2 25.8 1.2 1.1 4.8 -1.9 -5.1 -0.3 -4.7 2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.5 4.4 13.8 0.0 0.4 1.7 -2.2 -3.3 -0.4 -3.7 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.3 3.9 10.7 0.6 0.7 -1.5 1.8 2.1 3.3 2.7 -1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 9.1 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 3.0 0.1 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.5 8.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 -1.2 -3.0 -2.0 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.0 4.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 4.3 -2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 5.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 0.6 -1.2 2.3 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.8 3.1 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 3.9 5.5 11.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.6 5.6 1.7 1.8 2.4 0.9 -1.7 1.1 -1.4 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 5.1 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 -2.3 0.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.9 21.3 -0.7 -0.0 2.5 0.4 0.7 -4.6 -1.4 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.5 18.8 4.3 3.8 1.2 3.0 1.1 1.8 1.8 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 2.9 11.5 26.5 4.7 5.1 3.8 3.9 1.7 -2.8 1.2 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 3.9 10.6 28.4 0.5 0.3 4.4 -2.7 -5.3 -1.1 -5.0 1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 3.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.6 -0.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.8 -1.8 0.0 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.6 5.0 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -2.2 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.8 6.0 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 1.0 2.4 1.5 2.1 -1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.6 4.7 10.3 2.9 3.2 2.0 2.7 1.9 -0.5 1.8 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.5 0.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 1.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.5 5.4 11.4 -2.8 -2.5 -0.1 -3.4 -2.0 -1.8 -3.3 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 2.7 1.2 1.0 -0.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.1 3.9 7.1 2.4 2.7 1.4 2.2 -0.0 2.4 1.3 2.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.2 4.2 10.0 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.3 -2.6 -2.4 -3.2 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 5.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 2.3 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.8 3.1 8.7 1.4 1.5 -0.8 1.7 1.2 3.0 1.8 -1.9
Sitting height 0.7 5.3 17.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 2.8 4.2 -0.8 3.1 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.4 5.5 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -2.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.4 17.6 4.1 4.2 2.3 2.5 0.6 -0.5 1.5 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.9 22.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -4.7 -1.4 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 19.2 4.4 3.9 1.3 3.0 1.1 1.8 1.7 0.8
Trunk fat mass 2.7 11.6 27.6 5.0 5.3 3.4 4.1 1.9 -1.9 1.7 1.1
Waist circumference 1.5 5.5 12.2 3.1 3.5 1.6 3.0 1.9 -1.3 1.9 1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 7.0 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.6 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 4.2 6.7 12.4 -3.3 -3.5 -1.4 -3.4 -2.8 0.6 -3.0 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 5.2 -0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3 0.7 2.2 0.5 -1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.7 8.2 1.6 1.5 2.5 1.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.2 2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.5 3.2 7.7 1.3 1.2 -0.4 2.3 2.7 1.1 2.8 -0.3
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.6
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 4.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.1 11.5 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.0 -3.4 2.7 -2.3 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.0 2.4 4.2 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.1
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.8 -1.5
Allergy 1.9 4.3 13.0 1.6 1.3 -0.9 2.7 2.4 1.7 3.6 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.8 7.2 2.5 2.7 1.2 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.1 2.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.5
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.1 8.1 0.2 0.4 -1.4 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.5 -0.0
Weight 1.8 8.6 21.8 4.7 4.5 2.3 3.6 1.7 -0.6 2.0 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 4.3 0.6 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.1 -1.8 0.0 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.2 12.6 31.3 5.2 5.6 3.4 4.1 2.1 -2.0 2.1 1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 8.8 3.0 2.3 -0.2 2.3 1.4 2.2 2.4 0.3
Hip circumference 3.3 14.1 32.7 5.5 5.7 4.3 3.8 1.1 -2.4 1.1 3.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.8
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 4.7 0.0 -0.0 -1.3 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.6 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.0 2.9 6.1 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2 -2.5 -2.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.1
Number of live births 1.6 2.3 4.8 -0.8 -1.1 -2.2 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.6 5.3 14.9 1.2 1.3 3.3 -0.3 -3.9 1.7 -2.8 1.8
Pulse rate 1.9 3.2 10.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -2.7 -2.4 -0.1 -3.3 -0.2
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.7
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.3 5.9 1.2 1.3 0.1 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.4 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 6.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 -2.5
Asthma 2.0 4.0 9.7 0.9 1.4 2.5 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -3.1 2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 5.7 7.3 17.4 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.9 -3.1 -1.9 -3.3 3.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 4.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -2.2 -0.7
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.2 6.3 0.5 0.4 -1.2 1.5 2.2 0.5 2.5 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 5.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.5 8.6 1.1 1.2 2.7 0.2 -2.9 1.7 -2.0 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.6 3.5 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.8 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 4.2 -0.2 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 3.0 12.3 30.3 5.4 5.5 3.1 4.2 1.9 -1.0 2.3 1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 8.6 2.9 2.3 -0.2 2.3 1.4 2.2 2.3 0.2
Standing height 0.3 2.7 7.7 1.7 1.2 0.1 2.8 2.6 0.3 1.5 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.2 6.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -0.6 -2.6 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 1.2 1.3 0.3 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 4.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -2.2 0.4 -1.9 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 4.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.4 7.4 0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.9 2.7 0.6 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.6 8.3 18.3 0.5 0.6 4.2 -1.6 -4.3 -1.6 -4.1 2.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.8 2.2 4.8 1.6 1.3 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.2 2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.6 6.6 -0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -2.6 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.1 2.7 9.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.3 -3.0 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 5.2 13.8 0.9 0.9 3.7 -0.9 -3.0 -0.6 -2.7 3.0
Headache pain in last month 8.9 15.3 45.7 -1.0 -1.1 3.3 -4.6 -6.8 0.0 -6.0 2.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.7 2.0 -0.2 1.7 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 6.3 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.7 2.5 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 3.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 0.6
Birth weight 2.7 5.9 13.9 -1.8 -2.0 -3.0 1.0 3.7 -0.3 3.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 6.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.3 -2.5 2.4 -1.7 1.7
Body fat percentage 3.0 12.0 27.5 4.7 5.2 3.8 3.9 1.8 -3.0 1.3 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.4 12.4 25.5 4.6 5.0 4.5 3.3 1.0 -3.5 0.7 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 8.8 3.0 2.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.4 11.0 0.1 -0.0 -3.3 0.7 1.8 2.2 2.6 -3.1
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 5.7 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2 0.8 1.3 0.0 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.4 3.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.9 3.4 10.3 1.7 1.6 3.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 2.3
Number of children fathered 2.8 3.1 6.4 0.0 -0.1 2.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.0 -2.4 2.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 5.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.7 3.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0 1.8 -0.2 1.9 -1.3
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 3.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 -1.2 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.3 8.8 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -2.5 -2.7 0.3 -3.0 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 5.1 8.7 17.1 -1.1 -1.2 -4.1 1.5 3.8 1.1 4.1 -3.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 4.5 1.2 1.2 2.1 0.0 -1.9 1.1 -1.7 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 5.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 0.4 2.3 -0.6 1.6 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.5 0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.0 1.9 0.1 1.3 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 4.4 5.5 16.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 -3.4 -4.1 0.7 -2.8 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.5 4.1 9.5 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 2.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 -0.5 1.2 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 4.9 5.8 13.5 2.2 2.2 3.7 0.7 -1.4 -2.8 -1.6 3.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.4 11.8 -2.3 -2.4 -3.4 -1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 -3.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3
Whole body fat mass 2.9 12.2 29.6 5.2 5.4 3.4 4.2 2.0 -1.8 1.8 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 3.5 13.5 31.2 5.4 5.6 4.0 4.0 1.5 -2.1 1.6 2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 7.6 2.8 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.3 13.3 -2.9 -2.7 -0.6 -3.6 -2.4 -0.6 -3.6 -1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.8 9.5 2.9 3.1 2.3 2.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.0 0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.3
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.5 4.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.6
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 2.5 3.0 6.0 -0.7 -1.1 -2.4 0.5 1.6 2.5 2.4 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 5.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 1.7 -1.3 1.3 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.4 4.2 9.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 4.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.1 2.0 0.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.2 5.0 10.0 3.0 3.2 2.4 3.0 0.8 -0.6 0.8 2.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 6.4 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -2.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 5.8 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.3 -0.2 2.4 0.2 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 3.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 -1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 12.8 3.6 3.0 0.4 2.5 1.1 2.1 2.0 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.5 12.5 3.5 3.0 0.5 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.7 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.8 11.2 27.7 4.8 5.3 3.5 3.8 1.8 -1.9 1.7 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 5.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.1
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 5.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.5 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 8.0 0.7 0.7 -1.1 2.0 2.3 1.6 2.8 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.2 3.6 9.4 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 5.8 7.1 19.2 -1.8 -2.2 -4.4 0.3 2.7 2.6 2.9 -2.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.3 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 6.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.0 2.5 -0.5 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.2 5.7 0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.1 2.0 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.9 5.8 18.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -2.9 -4.3 0.5 -4.2 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 4.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 2.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 10.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.4 3.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 9.9 0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -3.1 1.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.8 3.5 6.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 0.5 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.8 5.0 14.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.9 -2.4 -3.8 -3.1 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.5 5.2 17.9 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.3 -4.2 2.0 -2.9 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.0 13.6 3.7 3.1 0.4 2.6 1.2 2.1 2.2 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 12.8 3.6 3.0 0.4 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.7 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 2.8 11.6 28.6 5.2 5.3 3.2 4.0 1.7 -1.0 2.1 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.1 5.3 17.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 -2.6 -3.5 -1.1 -4.2 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 7.7 -2.4 -2.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.5
Guilty feelings 3.8 5.8 13.2 0.7 0.7 -2.5 2.2 3.6 2.8 3.6 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 2.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 5.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.1 6.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 -0.8 0.8 2.5
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.4 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.7 2.1 7.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 3.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.7 1.8 -1.4 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 5.0 6.3 15.4 1.5 1.3 3.9 -0.2 -3.2 -0.8 -3.3 3.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.6 7.0 -0.3 0.1 1.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.8 -2.6 1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 3.5 5.5 12.5 0.7 0.7 3.5 -0.9 -2.7 -1.8 -2.6 3.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 4.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.1 3.8 11.9 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 1.9 3.5 0.9 3.1 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.5 0.4
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.0 16.8 4.1 3.6 1.1 3.0 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.3 8.5 17.7 3.7 4.2 3.6 2.7 0.9 -3.4 0.5 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 3.8 11.5 3.4 2.9 0.5 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.3 3.4 10.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 -1.9 -3.2 -0.3 -2.7 1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 4.8 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.7 0.2 2.2 -1.7
Irritability 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 4.9 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.1 3.8 8.0 -2.2 -2.5 0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -0.5 -2.8 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 6.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 -2.1 -2.4 -0.4 -2.5 1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.4
Myopia 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 5.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.3 -2.2 0.9 -2.3 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.4 4.2 10.5 2.1 2.0 3.2 0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -1.3 2.4
Pain experienced in last month 3.8 6.4 14.7 -2.2 -2.1 -3.2 0.9 3.8 -0.4 2.9 -2.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.7 4.0 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.7 3.3 10.6 2.0 1.8 3.3 1.4 0.3 -1.1 0.1 2.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.9 3.7 11.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -2.7 -1.7 -3.4 1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 5.2 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -2.3 0.2 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 13.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.6 0.5 1.1 -3.7 -1.2 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 2.7 10.4 24.5 4.8 4.9 3.4 3.5 1.5 -2.3 1.4 1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 13.5 3.7 3.1 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.1 2.1 0.3