Hub : Genes

EFHD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0440 0.0200 5.3e-03 0.006 0.021 0.004 0.022 0.002 4.9e-02 1.1e-03 9.4e-02 9.0e-04 1.7e-01
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0815 0.0839 2.0e-01 0.089 NA 0.047 NA 0.077 1.3e-03 NA 1.6e-02 NA 2.6e-03
3 GTEx Liver 0.2970 0.1060 6.0e-03 0.189 NA 0.113 NA 0.100 5.8e-06 NA 4.8e-04 NA 1.0e-03
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0821 0.0335 4.4e-03 -0.001 NA 0.002 NA -0.002 4.0e-01 NA 1.8e-01 NA 5.6e-01
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1650 0.0482 1.2e-05 0.052 0.035 0.056 0.083 0.044 2.8e-07 2.1e-05 8.7e-08 8.8e-11 1.9e-06
6 YFS Blood 0.0718 0.0240 1.6e-06 0.000 0.025 0.030 0.027 0.008 5.2e-01 8.9e-09 4.2e-10 3.2e-09 1.0e-03
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0646 0.0231 2.2e-10 0.058 0.064 0.055 NA 0.061 5.4e-12 5.4e-13 1.7e-11 NA 2.0e-12
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1140 0.0580 5.3e-03 0.011 0.027 0.022 NA 0.018 7.7e-02 1.0e-02 1.8e-02 NA 3.1e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0466 0.0293 3.1e-03 0.009 0.011 0.009 NA 0.007 2.8e-02 1.7e-02 3.0e-02 NA 4.7e-02
10 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.2960 0.1000 6.2e-04 0.037 0.088 0.095 NA 0.061 7.7e-03 5.9e-05 3.1e-05 NA 8.0e-04
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2357 0.0593 8.5e-12 0.151 0.118 0.148 NA 0.141 1.5e-15 2.7e-12 3.0e-15 NA 1.4e-14

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 8.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 2.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.9 4.7 29.8 1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 5.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.4 11.4 2.6 0.4 0.2 2.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 3.4 0.4 -0.9 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.1 4.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.8 0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.5 22.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.3 4.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.2 2.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.7 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 2.9 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.5 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 3.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.5 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.3
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5
Breast Cancer 2.2 5.4 15.1 0.1 -3.9 -3.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 -3.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.8 -3.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.5 8.3 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.7 2.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5
Prostate Cancer 3.9 5.5 11.6 0.1 -3.4 -3.0 -1.8 -0.3 0.2 -2.8 2.3 -1.7 -3.2 -3.4
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.8 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 3.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.2 -0.8 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 5.3 -2.3 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.7 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 1.9 4.0 -0.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.6 2.0 -0.3 1.4 1.6 1.9
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
HbA1C 3.7 4.1 11.1 -0.5 -3.3 -2.8 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -3.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Lupus 1.0 1.4 5.1 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.4 2.3 1.4 -1.9 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.3 5.1 38.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 6.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7
Triglycerides 1.4 2.3 5.3 0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.6 1.4 0.9 2.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 -1.5 0.2 0.7 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 6.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.5 2.5 0.1 -2.4 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.8 31.0 -3.5 -4.2 -4.3 -5.6 -2.0 1.3 -3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -2.7 -3.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 5.0 2.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.7
Blood White Count 0.6 4.5 12.7 0.0 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 -1.6 3.6 -1.0 -3.0 -2.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 3.7 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.1
BMI 0.3 1.7 9.2 1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -3.0 -1.4 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.9 0.5
Height 1.9 36.2 169.0 3.4 -5.0 -4.7 0.9 6.9 5.6 -2.0 13.0 -2.1 -7.7 -4.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 8.9 -2.3 0.6 1.7 -0.2 3.0 -0.7 1.2 -2.7 0.1 1.1 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.9
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 15.4 2.4 -0.3 0.9 3.9 2.4 -1.0 0.4 0.1 2.1 -1.8 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 3.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 2.7 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 0.4 1.3 -1.6 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -1.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.5 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 5.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.3 2.4 0.8 2.4 -0.1 2.2 1.4 1.9
Lung FVC 1.0 5.1 19.4 -0.0 2.1 2.0 2.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -4.4 2.0 2.4 2.1
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 4.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 1.8 0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 6.9 -2.6 0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.6 26.5 1.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.6 -1.2 0.5 -3.3 5.2 -4.2 -1.3 -2.2
Tanning 0.4 5.0 9.9 -0.1 2.6 2.9 1.6 2.2 0.4 2.8 -3.1 2.5 1.2 2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 9.2 2.8 0.2 0.5 3.0 2.2 -1.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.6 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 5.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -2.4 0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 7.2 2.0 0.3 0.6 1.9 2.1 -0.2 1.3 0.5 2.7 -1.4 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 6.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 2.0 2.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 4.2 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 6.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.7 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 3.1 6.3 17.5 -3.1 -1.7 -1.9 -4.2 -2.0 1.9 -1.7 2.5 -3.6 -1.6 -1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.5 5.4 0.9 2.2 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.3 1.8 -1.3 0.5 2.3 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 0.3 1.0 -1.4 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 1.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.2
Angina 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.7 -1.8 2.1 0.8 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 4.8 5.9 16.2 -1.8 -2.8 -2.6 -4.0 0.5 0.9 -3.2 -0.1 -3.1 -1.6 -2.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 5.1 -2.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.1 11.2 -3.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 2.6 -1.4 -2.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.9 49.7 2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 7.0 -0.2 -3.4 -1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 1.1 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.2 14.1 3.8 0.5 0.9 3.4 2.0 -1.3 0.9 1.9 2.5 -1.8 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.9 11.8 -3.4 0.0 0.7 -1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.3 0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 5.9 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 5.7 1.2 0.8 0.2 2.4 -0.5 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 4.6 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.2 3.4 10.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.1 -1.9 2.2 -0.5 1.8 -3.2 0.9 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 9.9 1.3 0.2 -0.0 3.1 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 0.1 1.9 0.4 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 2.4 -0.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.5 1.3 1.0 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.0 1.9 1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.1 2.0 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.7
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 2.4 0.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.1 1.9 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.6 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Sitting height 2.4 17.0 102.0 4.6 -2.7 -2.9 1.5 1.9 1.8 -2.0 10.1 -1.2 -5.1 -2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.7 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 12.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -3.6 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 8.9 -3.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 2.1 2.5 -0.8 -2.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 48.6 2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 7.0 -0.3 -3.3 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 17.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 0.5 4.2 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.6 2.0 9.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 3.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 3.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 7.9 2.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 2.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 5.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 2.3 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -0.5
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.6 1.1 0.6
Had other major operations 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 3.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.4 7.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -2.2 1.8 -0.0 2.3 0.4 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 5.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 2.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 4.5 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.6 3.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.6 1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 4.8 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 -2.1 1.6 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 7.7 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 2.8 0.8 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 3.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Weight 1.0 4.8 35.7 0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 0.2 6.0 -0.6 -2.4 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 6.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 12.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -3.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.4 64.5 2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -0.4 0.9 2.1 -1.0 8.0 -0.7 -3.6 -2.0
Hip circumference 1.0 4.2 25.3 1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.9 -0.3 5.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.6
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.7 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 7.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 9.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -3.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 4.1 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 6.6 1.5 -0.3 0.1 1.2 2.5 1.0 0.4 -0.0 2.6 -0.5 0.2
Pulse rate 1.3 2.2 5.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.6 11.6 3.4 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 3.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.4 6.1 -1.6 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.6 2.5 -1.6 1.0 1.8 2.1
Asthma 0.9 1.7 4.8 -0.5 2.2 1.7 0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.9 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.3
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 10.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -3.3 1.0 -1.0 2.6 -1.9 0.8 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 4.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.4 5.2 9.9 -0.5 -2.7 -2.2 -3.1 -1.9 1.7 -2.8 2.7 -2.7 -0.8 -2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 5.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.8 1.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 8.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -2.8 0.6 0.4 2.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.6 64.6 2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.0 8.0 -0.7 -3.6 -2.1
Standing height 1.8 18.2 90.8 2.7 -2.9 -2.8 1.1 5.3 3.9 -0.6 9.5 -0.2 -5.7 -2.7
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.8 3.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 8.7 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -1.3 1.2 2.9 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 4.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.0 -2.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 3.9 10.9 2.7 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.0 1.9 -0.7 3.3 0.1 1.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 6.2 2.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.5 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 3.8 1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.8 10.8 3.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 3.1 -0.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.6 7.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.5 2.7 0.8 -2.0 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.2 1.5 0.2 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 4.9 0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.2 -2.0
Gout (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 9.4 2.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.8 2.0 -0.8 -3.1 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.7
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 3.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.6 1.5 -1.8 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 7.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.8 0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 12.2 -2.1 -0.5 -1.6 -2.8 -3.5 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.0 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.9 65.9 2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.2 8.1 -0.2 -3.6 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 4.5 0.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 6.1 -1.7 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 3.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 5.2 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -2.0 0.4 1.8 0.7 -2.3 -0.7
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2
Age at first live birth 1.1 1.9 5.5 2.0 -0.1 0.3 1.8 2.2 1.3 1.0 2.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.6 4.2 8.4 0.6 2.4 2.0 2.9 2.1 -1.2 2.6 -2.0 2.4 0.5 2.1
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.9 15.5 0.5 -1.7 -1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 3.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 5.6 -1.0 1.6 2.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 2.4 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 3.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 4.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 6.1 -2.5 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.1 1.7 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 -2.1 1.1 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.7 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.4 -2.2 2.0 0.7 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.8 1.0 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 2.5 3.3 10.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 2.7 -1.4 -3.3 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 5.2 -1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.3 2.3 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 4.9 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 1.5 -2.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 5.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 2.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.6 1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 15.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 1.3 0.2 4.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 11.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.7 0.7 0.2 3.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.1 62.4 1.8 -1.8 -2.6 -0.8 0.5 2.2 -0.6 7.9 -0.3 -3.9 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.9 12.6 34.9 -1.6 -3.2 -3.2 -4.1 -1.9 0.4 -3.7 5.5 -5.9 -2.5 -3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.7 6.4 17.4 -3.1 -2.3 -3.0 -4.2 -2.5 1.2 -2.7 -1.1 -2.6 -0.2 -2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 1.7 9.4 47.2 1.2 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 4.8 2.7 -0.3 6.9 -0.5 -4.0 -1.6
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 5.1 -2.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 5.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.8 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 5.1 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.0 2.1 -2.3 0.4
Had major operations 0.7 0.9 7.1 0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -2.7 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 4.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.0 1.1 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.1 2.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 7.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 4.2 1.6 0.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 2.4 0.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.1 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.9 3.9 15.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 2.2 2.6 -0.2 3.9 1.2 -2.4 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.0 64.3 2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.6 8.0 -0.4 -3.6 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.6 50.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 7.1 0.1 -3.1 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 12.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -3.5 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 5.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 3.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.8 0.5 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.8 3.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.6 -0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.0 1.2 1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.6 1.7 4.7 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.8 1.9 0.7 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.5 4.7 0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.0 1.2 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.1 2.4 5.3 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 -0.7 0.8 2.3 0.6 1.0 1.5 2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.6 -1.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.5 1.6 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 2.1 0.0 1.2 -0.6 1.2 0.3 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 4.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 2.2 0.3 0.9 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 4.3 1.2 0.2 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 2.0 -1.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.7 5.7 14.2 0.4 2.4 2.8 1.4 0.4 -0.6 1.9 -3.1 2.8 3.8 3.2
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.6 64.2 2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.4 8.0 -0.2 -3.5 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.5 50.1 2.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 7.1 0.1 -3.0 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 10.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.8 0.6 0.4 3.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.0 4.1 17.6 2.7 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -2.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.4 4.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.9 0.7 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 4.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 5.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -2.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.9 10.3 -0.0 3.1 3.0 1.6 0.0 -0.6 3.2 1.0 2.4 2.2 3.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 6.3 -2.5 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.9 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 4.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 2.2 1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.5 5.8 0.1 1.7 2.4 1.0 2.0 -1.6 2.3 -0.3 1.1 1.1 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 4.9 -2.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 6.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -2.6 0.2 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.7 4.4 9.5 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -1.1 -0.1 -2.7 -0.4 -3.1 0.2 -2.3
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 5.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 2.4 2.1 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.2 59.6 1.9 -1.6 -2.4 -0.5 0.2 1.7 -0.4 7.7 -0.3 -3.4 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 12.2 -1.7 -0.0 -1.3 -2.2 -3.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.2 60.8 1.6 -1.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.1 1.9 -0.4 7.8 -0.7 -3.3 -1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.2 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.1 -1.8 1.6 -0.1 0.9
Irritability 0.6 1.1 3.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.6 -0.1 1.8 0.4 0.7
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.8 -0.4 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.6 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.0 -0.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.5 1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.0 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.5 6.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 2.5 1.5 -1.5 2.0 0.7 1.5 -2.3 0.6
Myopia 2.9 4.2 16.7 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.8 0.8 2.8 1.6 -2.2 4.1 1.1 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 4.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.8 8.5 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -2.9 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 3.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 7.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.7 -0.3 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 1.0 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.2 2.5 9.0 -2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -3.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 4.2 -2.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.4 8.4 -2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 2.3 2.1 -0.4 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 10.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.6 0.8 0.4 3.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.8 57.0 1.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 0.0 2.0 -0.6 7.5 -0.8 -3.0 -1.8