Hub : Genes

EHBP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0830 0.0310 3.2e-04 0.016 NA 0.019 NA 0.016 2.2e-02 NA 1.4e-02 NA 2.1e-02
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1220 0.0570 1.4e-03 0.031 NA 0.051 NA 0.033 3.4e-03 NA 2.6e-04 NA 2.9e-03
3 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2390 0.0920 2.2e-03 0.034 NA 0.111 NA 0.098 1.2e-02 NA 1.1e-05 NA 3.5e-05
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0898 0.0429 7.7e-04 0.021 NA 0.008 NA 0.007 1.1e-02 NA 8.4e-02 NA 9.9e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0527 0.0219 4.6e-04 -0.002 0.014 0.005 0.014 0.003 9.4e-01 3.0e-03 5.2e-02 0.0032 9.7e-02
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1208 0.0577 4.9e-06 0.061 0.053 0.045 NA 0.055 2.2e-07 1.1e-06 8.3e-06 NA 8.3e-07
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0410 0.0246 8.8e-03 0.003 0.014 -0.001 NA -0.001 1.3e-01 7.9e-03 5.4e-01 NA 3.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 5.5 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.8 -2.3 0.9 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.3 5.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 2.4 -2.2 -0.6 1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 5.5 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.9 0.6 -2.3 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.4 8.9 -1.1 -2.9 -0.8 2.2 0.2 -3.0 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 4.1 14.8 -0.0 1.4 2.3 -3.9 1.7 1.4 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.9 7.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7 2.8 0.2 -2.7 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 6.3 0.5 -2.5 -1.0 2.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 4.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 5.1 -1.7 -2.0 0.1 2.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 4.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -2.0 1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.0 3.3 7.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.8 1.0 0.3 -1.9 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.2 3.2 6.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.8 -1.7 -2.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.8 4.2 15.8 1.0 1.9 1.4 -4.0 1.9 1.9 -0.0
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 3.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 0.1 1.1 -1.4 -2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 0.3
Prostate Cancer 20.2 28.4 73.3 8.6 8.4 4.0 -6.2 -0.7 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.9 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.7 0.5 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 4.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.1 -2.0 0.4 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.6 3.6 6.7 1.2 2.4 1.2 -2.6 2.1 1.8 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 1.6 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 4.7 0.1 1.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.8 1.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 5.1 8.1 25.3 1.3 1.4 3.0 -4.0 5.0 0.7 1.6
Lupus 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.1 0.8 1.8 -1.2 1.6 -0.0 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.6 11.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.9 0.5 -2.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.3 4.8 0.9 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 2.2 -1.1 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 6.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 2.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.5 3.9 1.8 1.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 2.0 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 8.0 -0.2 0.8 2.8 -0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 3.2 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.8 0.1 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.7 8.0 0.6 1.9 0.0 -2.8 2.0 1.4 0.7
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.8 63.3 -1.0 -3.1 -8.0 1.0 0.7 -2.1 -1.8
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 4.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 2.0 -1.2 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 4.8 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.7
BMI 2.4 14.2 20.2 4.2 3.8 2.2 -4.2 2.3 4.5 4.4
Height 0.1 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.3 1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.1 -1.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 4.3 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Smoking Status 3.8 9.1 15.5 -3.3 -3.9 -1.4 3.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 6.8 2.1 0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.5 2.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.2 1.3 0.5 1.0 -1.5 1.8 0.1 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.7 8.8 -1.7 -1.3 3.0 2.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 4.2 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 2.0 1.0 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.8 1.4 -1.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.8 6.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 2.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0
Lung FVC 2.3 11.7 25.0 -5.0 -3.2 -1.7 4.1 -1.2 -3.2 -3.8
Neuroticism 1.5 3.7 13.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 3.7 -0.5 -2.3 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.3 6.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 2.5 -1.9 0.3 2.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 6.3 1.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 2.5 -0.1 1.7
Tanning 1.4 16.8 33.1 -5.8 -4.4 -1.7 3.1 2.1 -4.9 -4.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 3.3 -0.2 1.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.1 7.2 -1.3 -2.7 -0.5 2.3 0.0 -2.7 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.4 5.2 1.4 2.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 2.3 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 1.7 3.6 10.0 1.0 -0.3 -2.1 2.6 -3.2 0.6 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.9 6.4 12.3 3.0 1.5 3.5 -2.2 0.0 2.4 3.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 2.1 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.9
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.0 0.0 -1.4 0.2 1.5 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.7 3.1 8.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 3.0 -2.4 -1.3 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.4 6.7 1.2 1.4 -0.0 -2.6 2.4 0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 2.7 2.9 7.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.6 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 -2.0 -0.7 1.5 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.1 6.5 1.2 2.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.3 8.3 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.4 2.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.4 6.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.7 8.0 17.9 -1.6 -2.9 -2.2 4.2 -2.4 -3.2 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.5 17.5 3.4 3.3 2.4 -3.8 2.1 4.1 4.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.6 13.8 3.7 2.3 0.7 -3.0 1.7 2.7 2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 9.2 0.5 3.0 0.3 -1.7 0.5 1.4 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 3.0 4.9 11.7 -2.4 -3.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 -2.2 -3.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.4 -1.9 0.6 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 3.0 4.3 11.6 -2.1 -3.4 -1.6 2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.2 3.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.9 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 8.5 -1.0 -2.2 0.0 2.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 4.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -2.1 1.5 0.3 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 6.4 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.9 2.5
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 3.2 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 1.1 1.3 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 5.3 -1.3 -2.2 0.8 2.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 8.2 -0.6 -2.9 -0.9 1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.7 6.6 -2.4 -1.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 -1.7 -2.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.2 -0.9 -2.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.7 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.6 4.9 2.2 0.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 6.1 -0.4 -0.4 2.5 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.3 2.4 7.6 0.8 0.8 2.8 -1.5 -0.1 2.1 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 2.9 9.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.0 -3.1 1.0 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 2.8 11.8 18.3 4.2 3.0 1.5 -4.1 2.3 3.7 4.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 7.8 16.4 -1.5 -2.6 -2.1 4.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.4 17.3 3.4 3.4 2.3 -3.7 2.1 4.1 4.2
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.2 19.9 4.5 3.2 1.4 -3.6 1.6 3.8 4.0
Waist circumference 3.3 11.9 22.1 4.7 2.9 1.8 -3.9 2.0 3.5 4.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.7 3.2 5.6 2.1 1.8 -0.4 -2.4 0.9 2.1 1.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.8
Nervous feelings 1.6 3.0 9.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 3.0 -0.3 -2.4 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.9 10.3 -1.9 -2.6 -0.4 3.2 -0.6 -2.4 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.5 3.1 8.4 2.9 1.6 1.2 -2.1 0.2 1.1 1.9
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.6 2.0 4.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 6.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.7 3.7 6.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 1.4 0.7 -2.0 -2.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.1 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 5.5 1.2 2.4 1.3 -1.4 0.4 2.2 1.6
Heart attack 6.0 7.7 16.6 3.1 3.1 1.4 -4.1 0.7 3.0 2.6
Allergy 1.2 2.8 6.7 -2.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -2.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.3 1.2 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 4.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 -2.0 2.1 0.6 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 7.2 -0.0 1.0 1.1 -2.7 1.6 0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 2.2 3.2 8.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 2.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.0 9.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 3.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.4
Weight 3.1 15.1 25.1 4.8 3.7 2.2 -4.1 1.6 4.5 5.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.5 16.2 -2.9 -2.3 -1.2 2.2 -0.0 -3.0 -4.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.0 8.1 13.0 3.5 2.5 1.2 -3.6 2.2 3.0 3.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.9 10.8 21.3 3.5 3.1 2.1 -3.2 1.2 4.0 4.6
Hip circumference 3.4 14.8 26.1 4.7 3.8 1.1 -3.9 1.5 4.7 5.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 4.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 2.1 0.4 0.1
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 3.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.6 -1.5 0.2 1.7
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 4.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 1.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.9 9.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 3.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Happiness 1.3 1.6 4.6 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.5
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.3 6.2 1.4 1.0 -2.5 -0.3 -1.5 1.4 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.3 3.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.8
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.6 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.3 2.9 7.5 -1.2 -2.6 -1.3 2.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 5.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 -2.3 1.8 1.2 2.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 9.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 3.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.4
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 -1.3 0.4 1.4 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.7 3.1 6.4 -1.8 -0.5 -2.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3
Illnesses of mother 4.1 5.1 10.1 -2.0 -3.2 -2.0 1.7 1.6 -2.7 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 8.1 -2.8 -1.4 -0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.6 3.0 6.6 -2.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.1 14.2 -2.5 -2.0 -0.9 1.8 -0.2 -2.7 -3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 2.8 11.5 17.9 4.2 3.2 1.9 -3.9 2.1 3.7 4.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.8 10.5 21.1 3.4 3.1 2.1 -3.1 1.1 4.0 4.6
Standing height 0.3 2.7 4.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 2.2 2.1
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.9 0.0 1.5 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 4.5 1.6 2.0 0.7 -2.1 0.5 1.2 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 4.3 7.1 14.5 -2.8 -3.3 -0.2 3.8 -0.2 -3.6 -1.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 3.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 4.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 2.1 0.4 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 2.2 2.7 6.8 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 2.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 4.3 1.6 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.9 2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.4 1.8 4.7 2.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 2.9 5.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 1.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 4.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 6.1 -1.2 -0.5 2.5 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 5.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 2.3 0.1 0.0
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 3.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.0 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 6.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.3 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Body fat percentage 1.8 6.9 14.7 3.8 2.2 0.6 -3.0 1.6 2.8 3.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.9 13.5 3.7 1.9 0.5 -2.3 1.3 2.3 3.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.3 26.6 4.1 3.3 2.1 -3.0 0.4 4.3 5.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.7 6.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 2.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 4.3 2.1 2.1 1.4 -1.6 1.2 0.2 1.3
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 4.0 0.8 0.9 -0.0 2.0 -1.5 -0.1 1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 4.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.3 4.3 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.9 1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.1 3.6 7.5 2.7 0.9 1.4 -1.7 0.7 2.2 2.6
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.2 -0.8 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 5.7 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.4 8.5 2.9 1.8 0.7 -0.9 0.2 1.7 2.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.8 3.2 8.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 2.8 -2.0 -1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.9 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.7 7.4 -2.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 2.0 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.1 2.0 1.0 0.4 -1.5 0.1 1.6 1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.2 1.5 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -2.0 1.4 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.7 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -1.3 2.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.5 0.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.1 2.6 5.9 0.7 2.4 1.0 -2.3 1.0 2.0 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Whole body fat mass 2.8 11.6 20.2 4.5 3.1 1.4 -3.8 1.8 3.8 4.2
Leg fat mass (right) 2.4 9.2 18.0 4.1 2.6 0.9 -3.0 1.5 3.2 4.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.4 25.6 4.1 3.4 2.1 -3.1 0.5 4.3 5.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.4 6.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 2.4 -0.9 -2.5 -1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.6 6.1 11.6 2.0 3.4 0.2 -3.1 0.8 3.1 2.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.2 5.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.1 -2.2 0.5 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 1.9 -0.0 -1.8 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.2 1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.7
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.1 1.5
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Leg pain on walking 3.3 4.1 7.0 1.7 1.8 2.6 -1.6 1.4 2.1 2.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 7.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 2.2 -2.8 0.4 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.8 3.3 10.1 -2.0 -3.2 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -2.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 8.7 12.1 20.7 3.6 4.5 2.2 -4.4 -0.8 4.0 3.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.8 3.5 1.4 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.7 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 2.6 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 -1.4 1.4 1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.7 21.0 3.6 3.3 2.2 -3.5 1.4 4.2 4.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.1 11.4 17.0 3.3 3.5 2.6 -3.8 1.8 4.1 4.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.1 8.5 13.8 3.6 2.6 1.4 -3.7 2.1 3.1 3.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.6 4.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 8.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 3.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 -1.8 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 6.2 1.9 0.3 0.6 -1.7 0.5 2.0 2.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.6 2.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -2.0 0.0 1.0 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 6.6 -1.5 -2.6 -1.2 0.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 6.4 1.2 2.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 -1.7 0.7 0.5 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 8.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 2.9 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 2.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.1 0.4 -1.0 2.2 -1.7 0.2 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.1 3.9 1.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 2.0 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.7 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -1.7 0.6 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 0.9 0.5 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 3.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 3.8 6.0 13.8 -2.6 -3.7 -1.1 2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -3.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.6 11.2 -3.3 -1.1 -1.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 -2.6
Whole body water mass 2.1 11.9 21.1 3.7 3.3 2.3 -3.5 1.4 4.2 4.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.1 11.5 16.9 3.3 3.5 2.6 -3.8 1.8 4.1 4.0
Arm fat mass (left) 3.1 12.6 20.0 4.5 3.4 1.9 -4.1 2.1 3.9 4.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 8.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 2.9 -1.9 -1.3 0.2
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.5 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.6 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.3 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 3.0 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 1.0 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.4 9.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.4 -3.0 -1.0 -1.6
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.2 1.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.0 -2.0 0.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.5 7.0 1.7 0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 2.6 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.1 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.8 4.7 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 1.0 0.6 -2.1 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.4 6.1 16.6 2.8 2.0 0.2 -4.1 2.5 1.9 2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.3 4.4 2.1 1.1 1.1 -2.1 1.1 1.3 1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.1 3.8 5.7 1.9 2.4 1.7 -2.4 0.8 2.0 2.0
Ever smoked 2.9 5.0 10.8 -2.2 -2.7 -0.4 3.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.7
Basal metabolic rate 2.4 13.2 22.8 4.0 3.5 2.4 -3.8 1.6 4.4 4.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.5 13.2 3.6 2.2 0.6 -2.6 1.1 2.6 3.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.5 12.6 25.9 4.3 3.3 2.1 -3.2 0.7 4.2 5.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 5.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.3
Irritability 2.1 3.5 10.9 -1.2 -2.2 0.0 3.3 -0.4 -2.4 -1.3
Risk taking 1.6 2.4 11.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 1.9 -3.3 0.3 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 5.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.6 2.3 -0.8 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 3.5 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.6 1.1 1.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.4 5.1 2.2 2.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 1.2 1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.1 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.1
Myopia 1.4 2.1 4.3 1.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.8 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.9 2.9 8.7 0.4 1.1 1.9 -3.0 2.4 0.9 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 6.5 2.3 1.6 1.4 -2.5 0.2 1.6 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 2.2 2.4 9.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 2.5 -3.0 -0.6 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.9 1.4 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 5.3 6.8 15.1 2.8 2.9 1.2 -3.9 0.6 2.9 2.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 7.5 9.2 21.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 -4.6 1.0 3.8 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.1 4.9 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 1.2 2.2
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 6.5 -1.5 -2.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 -2.1
Impedance of whole body 1.5 7.4 12.8 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 3.3 -1.7 -3.2 -3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 2.7 10.5 18.9 4.3 3.0 1.0 -3.4 1.4 3.6 4.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.7 13.8 27.1 4.5 3.6 2.2 -3.4 0.7 4.3 5.2