Hub : Genes

EIF4E2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0936 0.0365 2.8e-03 0.062 NA 0.042 NA 0.045 1.2e-05 NA 3.2e-04 NA 1.7e-04
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1570 0.0480 3.5e-04 0.060 NA 0.013 NA 0.046 2.9e-05 NA 3.2e-02 NA 2.2e-04
3 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2700 0.0680 3.8e-05 0.167 NA 0.178 NA 0.176 2.3e-08 NA 7.7e-09 NA 9.0e-09
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.3910 0.0690 1.0e-07 0.264 NA 0.248 NA 0.269 3.2e-12 NA 1.6e-11 NA 1.7e-12
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.4098 0.0708 3.5e-09 0.229 NA 0.265 NA 0.267 2.0e-12 NA 2.1e-14 NA 1.6e-14
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1158 0.0348 9.6e-06 0.067 0.050 0.042 0.046 0.056 4.8e-09 4.9e-07 3.9e-06 1.4e-06 9.4e-08
7 YFS Blood 0.0608 0.0159 1.0e-09 0.037 0.038 0.041 NA 0.039 2.4e-12 1.7e-12 2.8e-13 NA 9.6e-13
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0269 0.0118 5.6e-07 0.028 0.034 0.037 NA 0.036 1.4e-06 1.5e-07 4.4e-08 NA 6.4e-08
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1190 0.0440 1.2e-06 0.120 0.109 0.088 NA 0.114 2.3e-07 8.8e-07 9.4e-06 NA 4.8e-07
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0259 0.0151 5.9e-03 0.014 0.019 0.017 NA 0.018 8.2e-03 2.7e-03 4.4e-03 NA 3.8e-03
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0270 0.0150 6.0e-03 0.012 0.020 0.011 NA 0.006 2.3e-02 4.7e-03 2.4e-02 NA 7.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 5.2 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 0.9 1.2 -1.4 2.3 -2.0 1.3 -1.8 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.6 2.7 0.0 -1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 3.8 -1.6 -1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.8 1.9 -1.9 1.7 -1.8 -1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.8 2.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.6 4.7 2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.6 1.4 0.0 1.8 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 1.8 0.5 -1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 5.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 2.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 2.1 0.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.2 1.3 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.6
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.3
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.3 4.6 1.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 1.6 -1.3 1.9 -2.0 2.1 1.7
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 6.7 -1.5 -2.1 2.0 1.8 2.1 -1.9 2.6 -2.1 2.1 -1.8 -1.7
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 2.1 3.1 9.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 -2.3 2.3 0.1 2.4 2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.8 31.2 -5.6 -1.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 -1.5 4.1 -4.6 1.1 -4.8 -5.3
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 5.7 2.4 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 0.8 1.9 2.3
Blood White Count 0.8 5.7 16.0 -4.0 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.5 3.5 -3.2 0.5 -3.1 -3.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.5 6.8 2.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 2.2 -0.9 2.5 2.6
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.4
Height 3.3 64.2 158.8 -11.4 -4.0 3.2 1.8 3.7 -2.9 12.6 -10.4 4.0 -10.9 -11.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Smoking Status 2.5 5.9 9.4 1.0 2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 3.0 -0.3 2.0 -3.1 2.5 2.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 2.9 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.4 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 6.7 -2.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 2.1 -1.9 0.1 -1.7 -2.6
Lung FVC 3.3 16.8 30.0 5.1 2.9 -2.9 -2.0 -2.6 3.1 -5.2 5.1 -3.1 5.4 5.5
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.5 14.1 18.7 -2.7 -4.3 4.0 3.9 4.3 -3.9 3.4 -3.9 4.0 -3.4 -3.2
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 3.3 0.7 1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.9 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 1.9 4.2 0.5 1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.8 1.2 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 2.1 2.5 5.3 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 2.3 0.5 1.2 -1.9 1.3 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 4.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 2.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.5 5.0 8.7 -2.8 -1.7 1.7 1.1 1.6 -1.8 2.9 -2.9 1.5 -2.7 -2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 10.0 20.5 33.2 -5.3 -3.8 3.8 3.1 3.9 -3.4 4.8 -5.8 3.6 -5.6 -5.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.6 1.8 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Angina 3.8 5.0 6.9 1.4 2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4 2.3 -1.8 2.4 -2.3 2.3 2.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.6 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.9 2.2 4.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 -1.3 2.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 6.5 8.0 14.6 -1.4 -3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 -3.8 1.3 -2.4 3.3 -2.8 -2.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 -1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 4.0 5.6 -1.4 -2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 -2.3 1.5 -2.1 2.1 -1.7 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 5.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 -1.3 0.9 -2.0 1.3 -2.4 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 6.1 17.9 -4.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 4.2 -3.3 0.8 -2.9 -3.3
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.8 14.2 -3.8 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8 2.6 -3.3 0.8 -2.6 -3.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 2.9 6.6 0.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 2.6 0.2 1.0 -2.0 0.6 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.3 0.1 -1.3 0.7 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.8 4.4 7.0 -2.5 -1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 -1.6 2.6 -2.6 1.9 -2.5 -2.2
Maternal smoking around birth 2.6 3.8 5.3 1.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 2.2 -1.3 1.9 -2.1 2.3 2.1
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.3 4.4 10.8 -3.3 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.1 3.2 -2.9 0.9 -2.5 -2.8
Relative age voice broke 9.8 14.9 21.2 -3.6 -3.8 3.7 3.4 3.7 -3.6 3.9 -4.6 3.7 -4.3 -4.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 3.2 0.4 -1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.2 4.9 6.7 1.8 2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 2.4 -0.5 2.4 -2.6 2.4 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.8 3.8 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 1.9 1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.1
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.6 3.4 -0.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.7 0.6 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Sitting height 2.0 14.2 57.5 -5.0 -1.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 -1.1 7.6 -4.4 1.5 -4.9 -4.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 5.4 0.7 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 2.3 -0.0 1.5 -2.0 1.3 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.6 1.5 1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 4.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.7 0.9 -2.0 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.2 17.7 -4.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 4.2 -3.4 0.9 -3.0 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.6 21.9 -4.7 -1.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 3.9 -4.2 1.3 -3.5 -4.3
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 6.7 -2.6 -1.3 1.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 1.8 -2.5 1.1 -1.6 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 4.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.9 2.0 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.0 3.9 12.8 3.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -3.2 2.6 -0.2 2.1 2.6
Had menopause 5.0 6.2 9.7 -2.6 -2.3 2.1 1.8 2.4 -2.2 2.1 -2.9 2.5 -3.1 -3.0
Had other major operations 2.9 3.5 6.8 -0.1 -2.5 2.2 2.6 2.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.2 2.4 -1.2 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.2 5.1 7.3 1.4 2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.3 2.4 -0.2 2.4 -2.6 2.5 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -2.0 0.6 -1.8 -2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 2.1 0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.0 4.0 6.2 -2.1 -2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 -2.5 1.5 -2.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.5 1.3 1.5
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Allergy 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 1.6 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.3 1.0 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 2.4 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.3 3.3 5.4 0.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 2.1 -1.0 1.7 -2.0 1.3 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Weight 2.0 10.0 24.8 -5.0 -1.6 1.2 0.5 1.5 -1.3 4.7 -4.4 1.5 -3.7 -4.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.3 26.9 -4.4 -1.3 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.9 5.2 -4.0 1.4 -3.9 -4.2
Hip circumference 1.2 5.1 13.5 -3.7 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.9 3.2 -3.2 0.9 -2.6 -3.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.1 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 2.3 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.6 10.2 -3.2 -1.1 1.1 0.4 0.8 -1.1 2.3 -2.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.5
Falls in the last year 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.1 3.1 6.1 -2.2 -1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 -1.6 2.5 -2.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.8
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 3.4 1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 -1.8 1.5 -1.5 1.1 1.3
Pulse rate 2.4 4.1 8.4 -2.9 -1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 2.4 -2.8 1.4 -2.5 -2.3
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.8 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.9 4.2 -0.1 1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 1.7 0.3 0.8 -1.7 0.0 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 0.7 -1.7 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 4.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.3 2.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.3
Asthma 1.1 2.1 4.2 0.2 1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -2.0 1.0 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.5 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0
Prospective memory result 2.0 2.5 4.2 -1.0 -1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 -1.7 0.5 -1.6 1.7 -2.0 -2.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.5 0.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.2 4.9 8.0 -2.2 -2.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 -2.1 1.7 -2.7 1.8 -2.7 -2.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 7.8 -2.8 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.6 2.0 -2.4 0.6 -1.6 -2.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.5 27.4 -4.4 -1.4 1.0 0.5 1.4 -0.9 5.2 -4.0 1.4 -3.9 -4.2
Standing height 2.7 26.8 72.9 -7.4 -2.2 1.5 0.8 2.0 -1.5 8.5 -6.7 2.4 -7.1 -7.2
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 2.4 2.9 3.9 1.9 1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.8 -1.6 2.0 -1.3 1.7 1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.9 4.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.9 0.6 -2.1 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 4.7 -1.4 1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 2.1 2.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 2.7 1.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.3 5.2 2.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 2.2 -1.2 1.6 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 4.5 -2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.9 6.0 -1.0 2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 1.0 0.5 -2.3 0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.8 3.7 7.3 0.0 -2.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 -2.1 0.3 -1.0 2.6 -1.1 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.8 0.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 1.2 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 2.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.4 0.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.0 1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.1 3.1 4.8 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 -1.7 1.6 -2.2 1.5 -1.9 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 3.0 0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.7 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.1
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.4 11.4 -3.4 -1.3 1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.2 2.1 -3.2 1.1 -2.3 -3.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.2 9.6 -2.8 -2.2 2.2 1.6 2.2 -2.0 1.5 -3.1 1.8 -2.3 -2.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.9 14.7 41.2 -5.8 -1.4 1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.1 6.4 -5.0 1.5 -5.0 -5.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.8 1.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.1 1.7 -1.7 2.1 1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.9
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 2.9 4.5 1.5 1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.1 2.0 -1.4 2.0 2.1
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 6.5 -2.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.0 -1.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 3.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.3 3.8 6.2 -1.9 -1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 -1.8 2.0 -2.5 1.8 -2.1 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 2.6 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.2 1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 4.5 5.9 8.1 1.5 2.7 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6 2.5 -2.0 2.6 -2.6 2.5 2.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 1.5 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 2.6 3.5 5.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 -1.6 2.1 -2.2 1.5 -2.4 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 5.4 -1.1 2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 1.6 0.9 0.4 -2.0 0.2 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 4.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 2.0 -1.2 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.0 2.4 3.2 -1.3 -1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 -1.5 1.3 -1.7 1.5 -1.3 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.4 16.6 -4.1 -1.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 -1.1 3.3 -3.7 1.1 -3.0 -3.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.5 5.9 13.4 -3.7 -1.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 -1.4 2.9 -3.5 1.4 -2.8 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.5 13.0 35.9 -5.5 -1.1 0.7 0.0 1.1 -0.9 6.0 -4.7 1.2 -4.7 -5.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 8.5 27.5 34.8 -4.1 -5.7 5.4 5.0 5.4 -5.4 4.3 -5.9 5.3 -5.6 -5.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.1 4.1 -0.2 -1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 4.5 25.0 51.3 -6.7 -3.0 2.6 1.7 2.9 -2.6 7.2 -6.5 3.1 -6.7 -6.9
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 6.2 -2.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.5 2.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.7 5.0 -1.3 2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 1.7 1.9 -0.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 3.7 4.6 10.9 -3.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.8 3.0 -2.9 0.7 -2.9 -3.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.7 2.1 3.3 1.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 1.8 -1.2 1.6 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 3.0 4.8 0.9 2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 2.2 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 1.1 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 3.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.7 1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 1.5 -1.0 1.4 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.6 13.8 -3.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 3.7 -2.0 -0.4 -2.0 -2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.1 26.6 -4.6 -1.2 0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.8 5.2 -4.0 1.3 -3.8 -4.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 18.2 -3.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 4.3 -3.1 0.7 -2.7 -3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.4 1.5
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.7 0.1 -1.9 -1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 4.8 2.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 1.9 -0.9 1.9 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.1 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 1.4 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 3.9 0.3 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -2.0 1.0 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 2.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.5 0.1 -1.4 0.7 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.5 7.4 10.9 3.0 2.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 2.6 -3.1 3.3 -2.5 2.9 2.8
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.7 26.2 -4.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.8 5.1 -3.9 1.2 -3.7 -4.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 18.5 -3.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 4.3 -3.0 0.7 -2.7 -3.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 9.9 -3.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 2.3 -2.6 0.4 -1.8 -2.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.1
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 0.4 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 2.5 0.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 -1.7 0.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.0 3.8 5.2 -1.4 -2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 -2.1 1.5 -2.2 2.3 -1.9 -2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 3.9 0.1 -1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 9.1 26.0 -4.7 -1.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.8 5.1 -4.0 1.2 -3.7 -4.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 7.7 -2.6 -1.9 1.9 1.3 1.9 -1.7 1.6 -2.8 1.5 -1.9 -2.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.6 13.0 34.7 -5.3 -1.7 1.3 0.7 1.6 -1.4 5.9 -4.8 1.8 -4.5 -5.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 3.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 2.8 1.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.5 1.5 1.6
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.2 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 2.6 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.4 16.2 4.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -3.3 3.0 -0.3 3.3 3.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Myopia 16.5 24.0 34.1 2.6 5.4 -5.8 -5.4 -5.6 4.8 -3.7 4.7 -5.4 5.0 4.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 4.8 2.1 -1.6 1.8 2.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 5.9 -0.1 -2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.6 -0.9 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 3.0 4.4 6.3 -1.3 -2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 -2.5 1.2 -2.2 2.4 -1.8 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 12.7 -3.6 -1.4 1.2 0.6 1.3 -1.2 2.9 -3.3 1.1 -2.5 -3.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.5 12.7 32.7 -5.2 -1.7 1.4 0.7 1.6 -1.4 5.7 -4.7 1.8 -4.4 -5.0