Hub : Genes

EIF5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.071 0.0270 0.00045 0.037 0.025 0.020 0.023 0.031 2.5e-05 4.4e-04 1.5e-03 6.6e-04 9.7e-05
2 GTEx Ovary 0.425 0.1810 0.00076 0.012 NA 0.051 NA 0.098 1.6e-01 NA 2.2e-02 NA 2.2e-03
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.060 0.0290 0.00610 0.030 NA 0.065 NA 0.068 1.5e-03 NA 4.8e-06 NA 2.9e-06
4 YFS Blood 0.111 0.0234 0.00000 0.092 0.088 0.095 0.093 0.091 1.2e-28 2.3e-27 1.5e-29 8.0e-29 2.7e-28

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.9 6.2 1.6 -1.7 0.1 -2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 5.3 13.0 24.4 4.3 -2.6 -1.6 -4.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 3.7 1.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 4.5 0.1 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 5.1 10.8 1.8 -1.2 3.3 -2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 3.2 1.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 5.4 11.3 19.0 4.2 -2.0 -2.1 -4.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.4 5.1 2.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 3.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 5.2 -0.7 0.3 -2.3 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 7.6 0.1 -2.0 -2.8 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 5.6 0.9 -1.2 -2.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.1 4.1 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -2.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.2 4.5 2.1 -0.5 2.1 -2.0
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.8 10.6 1.2 -1.5 -3.2 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 5.1 -1.9 0.1 0.6 2.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.2 3.1 5.4 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.8 2.5 4.9 0.8 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.8 1.0 -0.4 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.4 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.6 1.5 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.0
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.4 -1.8 0.4 0.0
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 3.0 4.3 8.2 2.9 1.2 1.3 -2.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.9 13.0 22.0 4.5 -2.2 -2.2 -4.7
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.2 -1.2 1.5 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.7 20.7 39.5 6.3 -2.2 -0.1 -6.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 7.6 15.4 -3.9 -0.2 -3.0 2.4
Blood Red Count 2.2 21.4 41.1 5.6 -3.4 -1.1 -6.4
Blood White Count 3.1 23.0 47.6 6.5 -1.3 0.2 -6.9
Heel T-Score 7.3 57.7 139.2 -0.6 -9.4 -11.8 -1.7
BMI 2.5 14.4 35.8 -1.3 -6.0 -4.3 1.2
Height 0.8 14.5 20.1 -3.4 3.6 4.5 3.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.7 5.2 1.3 2.1 -1.9 -2.3
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 5.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 2.2 7.4 11.6 1.8 -2.8 -3.4 -2.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 2.6 1.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.5
Respiratory disease 1.3 3.0 7.1 0.7 -2.7 -1.5 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 3.8 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.8 4.7 -1.3 2.1 2.2 2.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.2 1.7
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 2.6 1.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.6 17.1 36.7 1.7 -5.1 -6.1 -1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.8 6.1 -0.9 2.5 0.2 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.3 0.2 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 5.2 0.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 3.3 4.1 8.0 -0.9 -2.8 -2.4 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.9 2.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.5 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.9 2.9 10.4 0.4 -3.2 -0.6 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 3.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 2.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Angina 3.5 4.6 5.2 2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.8 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 3.2 3.5 5.1 2.3 0.9 1.9 -2.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 2.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.2 4.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 4.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.8 8.9 14.7 2.5 3.8 3.1 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.1 9.4 -2.4 -3.1 -1.8 2.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.3 14.0 -0.3 -3.7 -2.6 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.0 6.0 -2.5 0.2 0.1 2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 3.9 5.7 16.0 1.0 -2.1 -4.0 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 2.8 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 2.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.7 2.6 4.5 1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.3 5.5 9.8 3.1 -1.0 -1.3 -3.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 4.1 9.2 23.1 -0.2 -3.6 -4.8 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.4 3.0 7.0 1.6 -2.6 -0.6 -1.4
High blood pressure 2.1 5.7 9.2 2.0 -1.1 -3.0 -2.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.9 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.5 4.6 8.8 -3.0 -0.6 1.6 2.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7
Sitting height 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.3 10.0 24.2 -0.2 -4.9 -4.0 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.7 18.0 2.2 4.2 2.8 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.8 9.1 -2.3 -3.0 -1.8 2.3
Trunk fat mass 1.4 5.8 13.8 -0.9 -3.7 -2.8 1.0
Waist circumference 2.0 7.3 18.4 -1.1 -4.3 -3.0 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 2.5 -1.1 1.4 1.6 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 4.0 0.9 -0.9 2.0 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.4 7.0 24.1 0.8 -4.9 -1.3 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.2
Had menopause 1.9 2.4 4.9 -2.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.8
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 6.4 -0.6 -1.0 2.5 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.4 7.7 19.2 0.1 -3.2 -4.4 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 2.8 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.7 3.5 1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.5 6.9 18.3 -0.7 4.3 2.9 0.8
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 2.0 6.2 0.9 0.1 -2.5 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.8 4.9 0.7 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 3.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.5 3.1 4.1 2.0 -1.5 1.5 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.4 7.6 0.1 1.5 2.8 -0.1
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 5.3 2.3 0.0 0.6 -2.1
Weight 1.3 6.6 14.8 -1.7 -3.8 -2.4 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.6 11.0 0.3 1.8 3.3 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.0 8.0 22.4 0.0 -4.7 -3.1 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 5.8 -2.4 -1.4 -1.1 2.4
Hip circumference 1.4 6.0 19.2 -0.5 -4.4 -2.0 0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.2
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.2 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.8 7.8 1.0 -2.8 -2.2 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.0
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 2.9 1.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.6 7.0 -0.8 -0.5 2.6 1.5
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 1.3
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 4.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 6.3 2.1 -0.3 2.5 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.3 3.9 11.8 -0.8 -1.7 -3.4 0.2
Asthma 1.1 2.1 4.1 0.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.4 4.2 1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 4.1 4.8 8.3 2.9 -1.8 -0.8 -2.6
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.4 1.7 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.2 7.7 -1.3 -0.8 2.8 1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.9 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 8.2 0.1 1.9 2.9 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.9 7.8 19.4 -0.7 -4.4 -3.2 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.7 5.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.1 2.4
Standing height 0.8 7.6 10.8 -2.9 1.6 2.9 3.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.7 4.2 5.9 2.0 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 4.6 0.4 -0.0 2.2 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.9 6.5 13.7 3.7 0.0 1.3 -3.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.3 6.6 13.0 3.4 -1.3 0.7 -3.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.1 2.8 3.7 1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.7 0.9 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.6 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 2.0 6.0 1.2 -2.4 0.1 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 4.0 0.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.5 5.0 -1.2 1.1 2.2 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.4 -0.8 2.1 1.3 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 6.5 0.2 -0.9 -2.5 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.8 -1.5 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Birth weight 2.7 5.8 11.3 -1.9 -0.0 3.4 2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.8 6.2 0.8 -0.1 -2.5 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.3 3.4 10.6 0.7 -1.2 -3.3 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.1 8.7 -0.8 -1.5 2.9 1.0
Body fat percentage 1.5 6.0 13.9 -0.0 -3.7 -3.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.8 9.9 0.9 -3.2 -2.8 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 4.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.7 1.2
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 4.3 2.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.3 5.8 17.1 -0.8 -2.3 -4.1 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.9
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.4 3.6 -1.4 1.2 1.5 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.1 5.5 -1.1 2.4 0.8 0.9
Health satisfaction 4.5 5.8 12.4 1.4 -3.5 -2.4 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.3 13.0 1.2 -1.1 3.6 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.8 3.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 7.5 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.0 6.6 1.6 -0.4 -2.6 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 3.2 4.2 4.5 2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 4.7 -2.1 1.1 -0.3 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 4.5 -0.0 2.1 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.2 3.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.3 1.8
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.2 14.3 -0.6 -3.8 -3.1 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.4 11.8 -0.0 -3.4 -3.1 0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 4.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.2 8.0 -1.1 -2.8 -1.6 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.4 15.1 -3.3 1.8 2.2 3.9
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 5.5 0.6 0.3 -2.4 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4
Overall health rating 2.4 5.2 13.8 -0.3 -2.6 -3.7 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 3.5 5.1 13.5 1.4 -1.3 -3.7 -1.7
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.6 4.2 0.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.5 3.0 4.2 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 3.3 -0.9 1.4 1.8 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.0 1.6 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 4.1 -2.0 0.1 -1.0 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.6 4.3 7.9 1.6 -1.1 -2.8 -2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.5 -0.4 0.8 1.9 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 4.9 6.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.4 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 8.2 -2.6 -2.9 -1.8 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.7 20.9 -0.2 -4.6 -3.1 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.9 1.7 -0.4 0.7
Mood swings 1.6 2.9 5.8 2.4 0.6 0.8 -2.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.0 3.1 7.6 1.1 -2.8 -1.3 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.8 6.2 0.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 3.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.7 7.5 0.7 -1.1 2.7 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.3 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 2.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.4 0.8 -0.0 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 4.5 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.5 0.9 2.0 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.7 0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 6.5 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.3 4.1 6.8 2.6 1.4 1.6 -2.3
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 3.1 -0.9 -1.8 1.0 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.9 4.9 6.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.3 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 8.4 -2.6 -2.9 -1.8 2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.9 7.8 19.9 -0.8 -4.5 -3.1 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 6.9 11.9 13.8 3.0 -3.7 -3.5 -3.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.2
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 4.1 2.0 0.2 1.2 -1.8
Guilty feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 5.6 -0.8 -2.4 -0.1 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 2.1 2.6 7.4 -0.6 2.7 1.4 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.4 6.5 1.2 -2.5 -1.2 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.0 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 4.5 0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 5.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.9 6.7 0.3 2.6 2.2 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.7 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 4.7 6.1 11.4 3.2 -1.3 -0.8 -3.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.6 3.3 9.7 -1.0 -1.4 -3.1 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.0 2.4 5.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 2.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.0 6.5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.7 2.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.3 10.3 0.7 -3.2 -3.2 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 5.4 -1.7 -2.3 -1.5 1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 7.2 -0.3 -0.4 -2.7 -0.4
Irritability 1.4 2.3 5.2 1.8 -0.0 2.3 -0.9
Risk taking 3.2 4.7 8.9 1.8 -3.0 -2.0 -1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 4.7 -0.8 -2.2 0.4 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.0 3.8 8.3 -2.6 0.5 0.5 2.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 2.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 1.8
Myopia 1.2 1.8 4.1 1.6 -0.2 2.0 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.6 7.1 10.8 -2.3 1.4 3.3 3.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.0 1.2 -1.2 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.1 0.8 1.9 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.1 3.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 4.3 -0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.6 10.4 1.3 3.0 3.2 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 5.9 12.4 -0.1 -3.5 -3.3 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 3.8 4.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 2.0