Hub : Genes

EML6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0580 0.0200 1.6e-04 0.003 0.031 0.007 0.028 0.005 1.1e-01 9.2e-05 4.7e-02 2.0e-04 7.4e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2412 0.0527 7.4e-11 0.165 NA 0.219 NA 0.221 6.5e-13 NA 4.1e-17 NA 2.9e-17
3 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2970 0.1100 3.7e-04 -0.007 NA 0.001 NA -0.001 7.1e-01 NA 2.9e-01 NA 3.6e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.3480 0.0600 3.1e-13 0.353 NA 0.359 NA 0.361 2.7e-22 NA 8.7e-23 NA 6.9e-23
5 GTEx Pancreas 0.3420 0.0720 7.1e-07 0.106 NA 0.121 NA 0.130 3.1e-05 NA 8.7e-06 NA 3.9e-06
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.2650 0.0510 5.6e-17 0.196 NA 0.235 NA 0.211 6.1e-15 NA 5.8e-18 NA 4.8e-16
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0549 0.0176 1.3e-05 0.065 0.041 0.048 0.046 0.054 5.7e-10 7.0e-07 9.1e-08 1.7e-07 1.5e-08
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0903 0.0294 6.2e-05 0.065 0.025 0.042 0.036 0.058 8.0e-09 3.4e-04 3.9e-06 1.7e-05 5.3e-08
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1416 0.0404 5.3e-10 0.132 0.086 0.105 NA 0.133 1.3e-14 6.8e-10 8.2e-12 NA 1.0e-14
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1700 0.0600 1.2e-03 0.066 0.039 0.067 NA 0.055 2.8e-05 1.1e-03 2.5e-05 NA 1.3e-04
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0500 0.0220 5.0e-03 0.050 0.013 0.039 NA 0.045 1.3e-05 1.6e-02 9.9e-05 NA 3.1e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.8 4.3 2.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.6 2.1 -0.9 1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 4.2 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -2.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 3.1 0.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 6.4 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -2.5 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.1 6.1 2.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.5 -1.5 -2.5 1.7 -1.6 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.9 -0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -2.0 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 7.6 -2.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 -2.7 -2.5 1.2 -0.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 6.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 2.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.1 2.3 4.9 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.2 1.7 1.4 -1.7 1.6 0.1 -0.1 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 7.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 2.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.5 1.9 7.5 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -2.7 -0.3 -1.3 1.5
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.7 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 3.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.9
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 4.5 -2.1 1.4 -0.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 -1.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.6 4.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.4 2.0 -1.7 -0.3 1.1 1.7 1.2
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 4.0 -0.2 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.7 7.3 2.4 0.0 -0.8 0.6 2.0 2.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.7 1.8 1.9
Lupus 0.6 0.9 4.2 -2.1 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 5.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 5.9 2.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 1.7 -0.9 1.7
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.7 19.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -4.3 -4.4 1.9 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -4.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.9 19.6 -0.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 3.1 1.8 -2.2 1.7 -2.2 4.4 0.9
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.7 21.5 4.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.6 -2.4 -1.8 3.5 -1.3 4.1
Blood White Count 0.3 2.3 6.1 1.7 -2.5 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 2.4 -1.7 -0.2
Heel T-Score 26.1 207.9 600.2 -24.5 10.7 3.0 10.5 -16.7 -15.9 13.8 0.9 -20.2 5.1 -17.2
BMI 0.4 2.5 20.7 -0.8 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -4.5 0.3 1.9 -0.3
Height 0.9 17.2 47.7 4.1 -6.9 -3.5 -5.7 -3.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 5.4 -5.7 -2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 9.7 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.7 0.8 -3.1 -0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 18.5 1.3 2.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -4.3 1.0
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 6.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.6 2.6 1.3 -1.6 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 3.0 8.6 -2.3 2.9 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.6 1.0 -2.0 -2.6 1.2 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 8.2 -1.0 2.5 1.6 2.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -2.9 -1.3 -0.4 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.9
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.3 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.6 1.7 1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 3.7 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.8 17.5 0.8 -3.8 -1.3 -4.2 -2.5 -1.6 1.3 -2.4 1.8 1.4 -2.9
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 7.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 2.8 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 5.4 -1.7 1.7 1.0 1.4 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.2 6.6 1.3 -1.6 0.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.3 1.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.8 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.9 21.7 1.6 3.0 0.2 3.0 3.8 2.7 -3.2 4.7 -0.5 -0.1 3.6
Tanning 0.4 4.8 14.0 0.6 -3.7 -2.2 -3.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 2.0 3.7 0.6 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.2 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.5 1.5 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 3.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 1.4 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.7 5.6 18.7 0.5 -4.3 -1.3 -3.6 -2.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 3.6 -0.9 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.3 7.9 -1.2 2.0 1.6 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -2.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.4 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 1.7 -1.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.6 3.0 7.2 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 2.5 2.7 -1.6 0.8 2.1 -0.9 2.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 13.2 2.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 -3.6 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.5
Angina 1.5 1.9 8.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 1.7 -0.1 -2.9 0.3 -2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 1.4 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 3.4 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 4.7 2.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.7 7.0 2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.9 -2.0 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.9 14.1 3.1 -3.4 -1.8 -2.5 -0.1 1.7 -1.3 3.8 3.7 -0.9 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 19.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 -4.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.3 17.6 3.1 -3.2 -1.2 -3.2 1.1 2.5 -0.0 -3.3 4.2 0.2 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 5.5 0.2 2.0 -0.2 2.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.7 2.7 6.0 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.9 -2.4 1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 0.8 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 1.0 0.4 0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 4.5 0.7 2.1 0.2 2.1 1.5 1.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 1.1 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 1.4 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 12.7 28.9 84.3 -9.2 3.8 1.4 3.6 -5.8 -5.8 5.7 0.3 -7.7 2.3 -6.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.8 4.7 9.0 2.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 3.0 2.3 -2.8 -1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 8.0 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.7 2.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 6.4 -1.8 2.5 -0.1 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -2.2 -2.0 1.4 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.9 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Sitting height 0.7 4.9 14.2 0.3 -3.8 -2.3 -3.2 -2.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 3.0 -2.6 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.3 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.3 4.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.5 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 16.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.2 -4.1 0.6 0.9 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.3 16.6 2.6 -3.1 -2.0 -2.2 -0.4 1.4 -1.4 4.1 3.4 -0.9 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.4 19.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 -4.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.0 13.2 2.4 -3.1 -0.9 -3.0 0.3 1.5 0.5 -3.6 3.6 -0.3 0.4
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 7.7 1.3 -2.5 -0.4 -2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -2.8 2.3 -0.8 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.8 6.3 23.9 -0.8 -3.6 -1.1 -4.9 -0.5 -2.4 3.3 3.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 8.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 -2.9 0.1 -0.5 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.0 0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 6.7 -0.1 -2.6 -0.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.2 4.0 11.5 0.6 2.6 1.4 2.2 3.4 1.5 -1.8 0.6 -1.2 1.9 2.7
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.8
Had other major operations 1.5 1.9 7.0 1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 2.6 -0.9 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 7.7 1.0 -2.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 2.6 -1.0 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 13.6 31.2 87.0 -9.3 3.2 1.2 3.0 -6.9 -6.1 6.3 0.6 -7.9 1.3 -6.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 4.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.8 1.3 1.3 -2.1 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 4.8 -1.0 0.5 2.2 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.1
Heart attack 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.5
Allergy 0.5 1.1 3.3 1.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 4.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 1.8 0.0 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 1.7 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 4.7 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.2 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 -2.1
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 2.5 -1.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5
Weight 0.7 3.3 21.0 0.8 -2.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 -4.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 8.8 2.5 -2.2 -0.5 -2.0 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.3 3.0 -0.3 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 4.1 15.4 2.3 -1.9 -0.0 -2.3 1.3 1.8 0.6 -3.9 2.8 1.0 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 11.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -3.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.9 4.0 23.1 1.0 -2.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.0 0.8 1.2 -4.8 2.5 0.5 0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 4.0 0.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 4.1 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.3
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.7 3.2 8.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -2.5 -3.0 2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 4.5 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.4 3.5 9.7 -3.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -2.4 -2.4 1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -0.1 -2.6
Number of live births 2.0 2.9 7.7 1.0 1.9 0.5 2.1 1.9 1.4 -2.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.8 13.8 1.1 -3.7 -2.1 -3.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 3.0 -0.1 -1.3
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.5
Happiness 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.9
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 7.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.7 0.3 1.8 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 0.3 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.1 5.0 2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.0 2.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 2.0
Asthma 0.9 1.8 4.8 1.1 0.7 -0.0 1.1 1.8 1.7 -2.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 3.1 0.0 1.6 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 1.7 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 3.6 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.9 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 8.4 2.0 -1.1 -2.9 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 3.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.6 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.8 15.7 1.2 -4.0 -1.6 -3.2 -2.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 3.2 -0.3 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 8.5 2.4 -2.2 -0.5 -2.0 1.0 2.0 -1.3 1.6 2.9 -0.1 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 18.6 1.6 -2.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -4.3 2.4 0.4 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 11.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -3.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Standing height 0.5 4.5 11.1 1.4 -3.3 -0.9 -2.6 -2.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 2.6 -3.3 -1.6
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.7 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 1.7 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.9 3.1 9.1 -3.0 1.6 1.3 1.3 -2.4 -2.3 0.9 -0.0 -2.3 -1.0 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 5.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 -2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 7.6 -1.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -2.7 -1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 3.2 5.8 12.5 -0.2 3.4 2.5 3.0 2.5 1.7 -1.1 -3.5 -1.8 2.9 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 4.7 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 2.2 0.6 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.4 6.1 -0.3 1.7 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 7.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -2.4 -0.7 2.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.1 4.0 -2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.0 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.7 6.2 -2.2 1.5 2.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -1.6
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 8.9 -1.2 2.1 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -3.0 -2.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 3.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 6.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 2.0 2.5 -0.9 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 8.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.3 -2.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 5.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 1.4 -2.0 -0.0 2.1 -0.1 1.7
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.2 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.6 3.8 10.6 1.1 2.4 -0.5 2.3 3.2 2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 3.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.0 9.2 1.3 -3.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 2.8 -1.3 -1.3
Body fat percentage 1.5 5.7 15.2 2.8 -3.4 -1.2 -3.3 0.8 2.1 0.3 -3.3 3.9 0.5 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.3 11.4 2.5 -3.2 -0.8 -3.1 0.6 1.8 0.5 -2.1 3.4 0.2 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 9.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 -3.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.7 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 0.1 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.1 15.1 -3.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 -1.7 -2.4 2.1 0.9 -1.8 2.6 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.9 -0.5 1.8 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.2 5.4 -0.7 1.8 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -2.3 0.2 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 3.9 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -0.2 1.9
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 8.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.2 2.8 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 4.0 1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 0.4 0.7 -0.0 1.9 1.9 -0.6 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 7.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.8 -0.4 -2.7 0.6 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 4.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 5.2 0.0 -0.8 -2.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.6 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.4 1.4
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.8 13.1 2.2 -3.2 -1.2 -3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.7 -3.6 3.3 -0.1 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 10.3 1.9 -3.2 -0.7 -3.0 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -3.0 2.9 -0.1 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 8.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 -2.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.6 5.2 1.7 -2.1 0.3 -1.8 2.0 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 2.3 1.9 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 4.0 1.6 1.5 -0.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.2 14.7 0.3 -3.8 -1.6 -3.4 -3.4 -2.6 2.4 -0.4 1.5 -2.5 -2.7
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 5.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.7 -2.1 -0.3 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.5 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.8 -1.5 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.2 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.7 5.3 -1.3 1.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -2.3 -1.8 1.8 -0.6
Had major operations 2.0 2.4 8.9 0.4 -1.9 -3.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.7
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 3.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.8 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.4
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 11.6 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -3.4 0.7 0.7 1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 5.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.5 2.3 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 1.3 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.9 3.4 -1.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.5 1.4 1.9 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.0 2.4 5.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 2.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -2.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.4 6.1 0.7 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.7 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 4.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 15.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -4.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 19.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 -4.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.9 13.1 2.1 -2.1 -0.3 -2.4 1.2 1.8 0.4 -3.6 2.8 1.1 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 4.4 -1.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -0.0 -2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 5.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.6 1.3 0.3
Mood swings 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.0 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 1.7 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.8 0.1 2.0 -0.8 2.2 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.7 5.4 2.0 2.1 0.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 12.7 -1.2 0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -3.6 -0.6 2.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 7.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.6 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 4.0 1.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 -1.4 1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 -2.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 11.2 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 3.0 2.3 -2.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 3.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.6 6.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.1 1.9 1.8 -2.5 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 5.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 2.3 1.3 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 16.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 -4.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.4 19.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -4.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.5 18.4 1.6 -2.1 -0.5 -2.3 0.2 0.9 1.0 -4.3 2.2 0.2 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.4
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 6.7 0.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 0.5 1.2 -2.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.4
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.4 -1.5 1.1 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 3.8 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.0 2.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.9 3.2 7.5 0.2 -2.7 -1.7 -2.6 -1.6 -2.6 1.9 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.7
Hearing aid user 7.5 8.5 19.8 -0.4 -4.5 -2.1 -4.2 -3.8 -2.7 3.8 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -3.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 2.2 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.9 4.6 9.8 0.8 -3.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.6 -1.7 2.9 0.3 1.2 -2.2 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.9 0.6 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.3 2.7 6.9 2.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 1.5 2.1 -0.5 0.5 2.6 0.4 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.6 6.3 -0.5 2.5 1.6 2.3 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -1.9 0.4 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.4 6.8 -2.0 1.9 1.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.4 -2.6 1.3 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.7 4.4 1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.3 2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 6.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 2.0 -1.4 0.8 1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 5.2 2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.3 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.9 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.2 7.5 -2.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.0 -2.7 1.6 -1.8
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 8.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 2.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 18.1 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 -4.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 10.1 2.2 -3.0 -1.0 -2.9 0.6 1.8 0.4 -1.9 3.2 0.1 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 16.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -4.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.0 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 2.2 1.5 -0.9 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 6.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3
Irritability 0.6 1.0 4.4 -1.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -2.1 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 6.1 0.2 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 0.4 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 0.7 0.7 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.6 21.8 4.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 2.5 2.6 -2.0 -1.9 3.1 -2.7 3.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 7.0 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.7 2.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 1.8 1.6 1.2 -2.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.7 1.1 0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.3 6.5 -0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.5 -0.6 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.4 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 4.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -2.0 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.7 2.0 0.9 1.1 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.8 0.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -2.6 -0.8 0.7 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.6 0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 4.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.6 -2.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.3
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.7 6.4 2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -1.8 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 2.0 -2.2 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.0 10.6 2.6 -2.9 -1.3 -2.2 0.2 1.7 -1.3 2.6 3.3 -0.6 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 8.9 1.7 -3.0 -0.9 -2.8 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -2.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 14.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 -3.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.9