TWAS
hub
About
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Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
ENO4
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Whole Blood
0.166
0.052
0.00011
0.092
NA
0.089
NA
0.106
8.4e-09
NA
1.5e-08
NA
5.3e-10
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Number of live births
14.4
20.3
20.3
4.5
Age at First Birth
11.8
17.2
17.2
-4.1
Leg fat mass (right)
11.4
44.1
44.1
6.6
Leg fat mass (left)
11.4
44.5
44.5
6.7
Leg fat percentage (right)
10.8
39.2
39.2
6.3
Leg fat percentage (left)
10.6
38.2
38.2
6.2
Age at first live birth
10.1
18.0
18.0
-4.2
Whole body fat mass
10.0
41.7
41.7
6.5
Mean Putamen Volume
9.8
11.2
11.2
3.3
Arm fat mass (right)
8.9
36.6
36.6
6.0
Body fat percentage
8.9
35.2
35.2
5.9
Arm fat mass (left)
8.9
36.5
36.5
6.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
8.8
10.6
10.6
3.3
Arm fat percentage (right)
8.5
33.6
33.6
5.8
Body mass index (BMI)
8.3
35.3
35.3
5.9
Waist circumference
8.3
30.2
30.2
5.5
Trunk fat mass
8.2
35.3
35.3
5.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
8.1
17.9
17.9
-4.2
Arm fat percentage (left)
8.1
32.2
32.2
5.7
Hip circumference
8.0
34.3
34.3
5.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening
8.0
9.4
9.4
-3.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals
7.6
9.6
9.6
3.1
Trunk fat percentage
7.3
29.3
29.3
5.4
Weight
7.3
36.0
36.0
6.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
6.8
9.4
9.4
3.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
6.7
7.8
7.8
-2.8
BMI
6.6
38.2
38.2
6.2
Worrier / anxious feelings
6.5
12.2
12.2
-3.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
6.0
8.0
8.0
2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
5.8
7.8
7.8
2.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
5.2
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
5.1
5.9
5.9
2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
4.9
6.3
6.3
2.5
Average weekly red wine intake
4.5
6.7
6.7
-2.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
4.4
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
4.3
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Smoking status: Previous
4.2
6.2
6.2
2.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
4.1
9.7
9.7
-3.1
Nervous feelings
4.1
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Age at last live birth
4.1
6.0
6.0
-2.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
4.0
6.0
6.0
2.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements
3.9
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Lung cancer (father)
3.9
4.6
4.6
2.1
Smoking Status
3.8
9.1
9.1
3.0
Worry too long after embarrassment
3.8
6.5
6.5
-2.5
Loneliness, isolation
3.8
5.2
5.2
2.3
Crohns Disease (2017)
3.7
8.1
8.1
-2.9
Number of incorrect matches in round
3.7
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left)
3.6
18.4
18.4
4.3
Leg fat-free mass (left)
3.5
18.6
18.6
4.3
Basal metabolic rate
3.5
19.4
19.4
4.4
Leg predicted mass (left)
3.4
17.8
17.8
4.2
Past tobacco smoking
3.4
6.3
6.3
-2.5
Arm predicted mass (left)
3.4
17.2
17.2
4.2
Number of full brothers
3.2
4.1
4.1
2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
3.1
3.8
3.8
1.9
Ever smoked
3.1
5.4
5.4
2.3
Lung FVC
3.0
15.1
15.1
-3.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
2.9
5.2
5.2
2.3
Arm predicted mass (right)
2.9
14.7
14.7
3.8
Risk taking
2.8
4.1
4.1
2.0
Breastfed as a baby
2.7
3.4
3.4
1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right)
2.7
14.1
14.1
3.8
Leg fat-free mass (right)
2.7
14.7
14.7
3.8
Leg predicted mass (right)
2.7
14.6
14.6
3.8
Worry (Nagel 2018)
2.6
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
2.6
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
2.6
3.6
3.6
1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’
2.6
4.2
4.2
-2.1
HDL Cholesterol
2.5
4.2
4.2
-2.1
Qualifications: None of the above
2.5
5.3
5.3
2.3
Whole body fat-free mass
2.5
14.4
14.4
3.8
Medication: Gliclazide
2.5
2.8
2.8
1.7
Whole body water mass
2.5
14.1
14.1
3.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
2.4
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Average weekly spirits intake
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems
2.4
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Pain all over the body in last month
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.6
Prospective memory result
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
High blood pressure (mother)
2.3
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Relative age of first facial hair
2.2
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
2.2
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree
2.2
6.8
6.8
-2.6
Alcohol intake frequency.
2.2
5.2
5.2
2.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
2.2
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
2.2
3.6
3.6
1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
2.2
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Lupus
2.0
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Triglycerides
2.0
3.2
3.2
1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
2.0
3.8
3.8
1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.7
Had other major operations
2.0
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Trunk fat-free mass
2.0
11.5
11.5
3.4
Overall health rating
2.0
4.4
4.4
2.1
Relative age voice broke
1.9
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Trunk predicted mass
1.9
11.0
11.0
3.3
Number of operations (self-reported)
1.8
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
1.7
2.7
2.7
1.7
Number of full sisters
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
1.7
2.1
2.1
-1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
1.6
2.5
2.5
1.6
Length of working week for main job
1.6
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’
1.6
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Impedance of whole body
1.6
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals
1.5
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported)
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
Pain experienced in last month
1.5
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
1.4
5.1
5.1
-2.3
Friendships satisfaction
1.4
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
1.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018)
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
1.3
1.3
1.3
-1.1
HbA1C
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
Impedance of arm (left)
1.3
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Family relationship satisfaction
1.3
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Diabetes (self-reported)
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported)
1.2
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Leg pain on walking
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
1.2
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
1.1
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Hand grip strength (left)
1.1
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Impedance of leg (right)
1.1
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
Impedance of leg (left)
1.1
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Heart attack
1.1
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
Heart disease (mother)
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
LDL Cholesterol
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
1.0
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Time employed in main current job
1.0
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
1.0
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen
1.0
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Fasting Glucose
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
Medication: Co-codamol
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Diabetes (mother)
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.9
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Impedance of arm (right)
0.9
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Pulse rate
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.9
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
0.9
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading
0.9
2.8
2.8
1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.8
1.7
1.7
1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.8
2.3
2.3
1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Diabetes (father)
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Number of children fathered
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Mother’s age at death
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
0.7
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Back pain experienced in last month
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken
0.6
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Supplements: Zinc
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Hand grip strength (right)
0.6
1.6
1.6
-1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.6
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Crohns Disease (2012)
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Allergy or Eczema
0.5
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.5
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
Medication: Simvastatin
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Illnesses of mother
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Loud music exposure frequency
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
Medication: Blood pressure
0.5
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Medication: Aspirin
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Prostate Cancer
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Blood White Count
0.4
3.3
3.3
1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.4
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Angina
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Fed-up feelings
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.9
Father’s age at death
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.3
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Schizophrenia (2018)
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Taking other prescription medications
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Noisy workplace
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Birth weight of first child
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Angina (self-reported)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Medication: Allopurinol
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Comparative height size at age 10
0.3
1.4
1.4
1.2
Chest pain or discomfort
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Hearing aid user
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Irritability
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Myopia
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Blood Red Count
0.2
2.0
2.0
1.4
Height
0.2
3.2
3.2
1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.2
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Had menopause
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Allergy
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Illnesses of siblings
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Falls in the last year
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Birth weight
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
Health satisfaction
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Smoking status: Current
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Medication: Paracetamol
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Heart disease (siblings)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Major Depression (MDD)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Breast Cancer
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Ulcerative Colitis
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
Neuroticism
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Severe depression (siblings)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Current tobacco smoking
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Maternal smoking around birth
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Sitting height
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Neuroticism score
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Depression (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Standing height
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Gout (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication: Amlodipine
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Comparative body size at age 10
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Migraine (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
Mood swings
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication for cholesterol
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Financial situation satisfaction
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Reaction Time
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Ovarian Cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Neuroticism (2016)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Blood Platelet Count
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Heel T-Score
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Cardiovascular Disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Respiratory disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Chronotype (morning person)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Hair Pigment
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
Tanning
0.0
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Metformin
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
High blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Atenolol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Ramipril
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Fluid intelligence score
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Happiness
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Asthma
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Pulse wave reflection index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Paracetamol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Headache pain in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Omeprazole
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Had major operations
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Asthma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Medication: Aspirin
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Miserableness
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Guilty feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Blood pressure
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Lisinopril
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Supplements: Calcium
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pack years of smoking
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2