Hub : Genes

ENTPD5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2810 0.0740 0.00005 0.038 NA 0.029 NA 0.038 3.5e-03 NA 1.0e-02 NA 3.7e-03
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2190 0.0790 0.00100 0.244 NA 0.118 NA 0.217 7.7e-08 NA 2.4e-04 NA 4.7e-07
3 GTEx Testis 0.1340 0.0650 0.00680 -0.006 NA -0.006 NA -0.005 8.4e-01 NA 7.4e-01 NA 6.5e-01
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0560 0.0280 0.00770 0.048 NA 0.033 NA 0.041 1.3e-04 NA 1.3e-03 NA 4.0e-04
5 YFS Blood 0.0714 0.0171 0.00000 0.053 0.064 0.070 0.064 0.068 5.3e-17 3.8e-20 4.9e-22 3e-20 3.1e-21
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0536 0.0335 0.00950 0.014 0.013 0.015 NA 0.014 9.6e-03 1.0e-02 6.6e-03 NA 8.1e-03
7 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1430 0.0620 0.00066 0.022 0.060 0.058 NA 0.051 3.3e-02 8.7e-04 1.0e-03 NA 2.0e-03
8 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0178 0.0109 0.00680 0.004 0.006 -0.001 NA 0.000 9.4e-02 6.8e-02 4.9e-01 NA 3.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 2.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.8 6.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 2.6 1.7 -0.2 2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.4 -1.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 5.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.5 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 5.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 2.3 1.5 0.0 1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 5.0 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.3 -2.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0 1.0 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 1.9 5.3 -0.1 2.3 -0.1 2.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.1 5.3 -0.3 2.3 1.0 2.3 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 4.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 5.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 2.4 1.1 0.8 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.8 2.4 10.5 1.3 0.7 1.6 0.4 -3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.9
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.8 4.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 2.1 1.4 1.0 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 5.9 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.8 -0.7 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.4
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 6.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -1.8 -2.5 1.3
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 5.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 6.3 2.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.0 1.5
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 4.3 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 2.6 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.2 22.9 4.0 4.8 0.4 4.5 -2.9 -1.0 1.1 -3.4
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.5 30.8 -0.9 -4.8 -1.2 -5.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.6 3.8
Blood White Count 0.5 3.5 8.5 -1.0 0.0 2.9 -0.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 7.3 -0.9 2.7 -0.9 1.6 1.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.1
BMI 0.8 4.5 9.6 -0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.0 -3.1 -3.1 -2.6 1.7
Height 0.4 8.0 34.7 2.5 2.2 -1.4 3.5 -1.6 0.0 1.1 -5.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.5 11.2 3.3 1.4 -1.3 1.7 -1.3 0.8 1.4 -2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.5
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 7.3 1.8 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -2.7 -2.0 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 4.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.1 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.1 10.8 25.7 -2.8 -4.5 0.6 -4.9 2.2 0.7 -1.6 5.1
Lung FVC 0.4 2.2 4.4 2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.2
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.6 9.3 2.1 2.5 -0.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -3.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.3 1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.1
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.8 7.6 -0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.9 2.8 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.6 6.2 0.6 2.5 0.4 2.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.5 1.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.3 1.1 -1.6 0.2 -1.8 0.7 0.1 -1.1 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 5.0 2.2 1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.4 2.7 4.8 -1.8 -2.2 -0.1 -2.1 2.2 1.1 -0.3 1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.2
Angina 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.1 1.6 0.7 1.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.6 2.9 8.5 -1.3 -2.9 0.7 -2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.4 3.3 11.4 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -3.1 -3.4 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 4.6 -0.9 0.7 2.1 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.1 15.4 2.1 0.5 -3.9 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.1 -2.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.6 -0.9 -0.2 2.2 -0.2 -2.8 -2.0 -1.5 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 8.5 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 -2.9 -2.4 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 5.6 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.4 -1.2 2.3 2.4 -1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.5 4.5 0.3 1.9 -0.9 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 -2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.4 4.5 -2.0 -0.0 2.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 3.8 1.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.4 3.9 -1.3 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.3 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.9 2.4 8.3 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.4 2.4 2.9 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 5.0 -2.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.6 0.2 2.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.6 2.0 3.9 0.9 1.9 0.2 1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.2 0.3 -1.8 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 5.6 -1.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 -1.3 -2.4 -1.1 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.6 9.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.7 1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.4 12.7 2.2 0.8 -3.6 1.1 2.2 1.7 0.9 -2.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 7.9 -1.0 -0.1 2.3 -0.1 -2.8 -2.0 -1.5 0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 9.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -2.2 -3.1 -2.6 0.1
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 6.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 2.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.3 -1.0
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 8.0 2.8 0.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 8.6 0.7 -0.2 2.9 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.2 -1.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 2.4 5.1 9.1 3.0 1.7 0.7 2.1 -2.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 5.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 3.2 1.8 1.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.1 1.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4
Weight 0.5 2.7 7.6 -0.0 0.3 1.5 0.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.1 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.0 10.0 2.2 2.5 -3.2 2.4 1.6 0.7 1.4 -2.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 10.8 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -3.3 -2.6 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.4 5.0 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 -0.0 -2.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 6.6 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -2.6 1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.8 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.6
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 4.5 0.4 2.0 -0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.3
Number of live births 1.2 1.6 6.0 0.1 -0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 6.9 -0.0 -2.6 -0.5 -2.5 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.4
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.1
Happiness 2.3 2.8 5.3 -2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.1 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.8 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 4.2 -1.6 -0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.8 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -2.0 1.3
Asthma 0.9 1.9 3.9 0.9 2.0 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.5 3.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.0 1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 4.0 -2.0 0.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 1.5 0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 8.8 -0.6 -2.9 -0.2 -3.0 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.2 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.5 7.4 1.6 2.0 -2.7 2.0 1.2 0.6 1.1 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 9.5 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -2.0 -3.1 -2.7 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.4 4.8 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Standing height 0.3 2.5 9.0 1.9 1.0 -0.5 1.9 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 8.7 3.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.4 1.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 5.5 -2.3 -1.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.7 6.4 16.8 -2.5 -3.9 -0.5 -4.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 2.9
Pulse wave reflection index 2.5 3.1 7.1 1.9 1.6 -1.5 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.8 -2.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 3.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 5.0 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 2.2 2.2 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Birth weight 3.4 7.5 18.2 -0.2 -3.8 0.3 -4.2 0.7 -1.4 -2.7 4.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 6.4 2.5 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -2.3 0.3 0.4 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.5 9.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.7 -3.0 -2.7 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 10.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -2.9 -3.2 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.5 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 4.2 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 2.9 -1.7 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.0 3.3 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 -1.0 -2.6 2.2 0.9 -0.3 2.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 6.6 0.3 2.3 0.6 2.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 -2.0
Number of children fathered 3.6 4.1 7.3 -2.5 -2.1 1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 2.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.8 1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -2.0
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 4.5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.5
Health satisfaction 2.9 3.7 12.0 -1.3 -1.9 3.5 -1.5 -2.6 0.2 -0.2 1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.8 10.8 -3.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 2.7 1.8 1.0 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.5 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.8 0.3 1.6 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.5 1.8 4.2 1.9 1.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.2 -0.1 1.3 0.5 1.5 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 0.0 1.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.4 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 5.0 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 10.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 -2.1 -3.2 -3.0 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.5 8.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -2.8 -3.0 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.6 5.0 13.8 0.0 -3.7 1.8 -3.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.3 6.7 1.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -2.5 -2.6 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.4 17.2 1.7 3.0 -1.5 3.7 -0.2 1.2 2.2 -4.2
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.0 7.1 -0.9 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -2.7 -2.0 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 1.1 1.3 2.0 -1.2
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 8.5 0.1 -0.6 2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.7 -2.9 2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Had major operations 1.4 1.7 4.2 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.3 1.1 1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 3.7 1.9 1.6 -1.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 6.7 -0.6 -0.4 2.4 -0.2 -2.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.2 -0.9 -0.1 2.6 -0.1 -2.9 -2.0 -1.4 1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 11.4 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.7 -3.4 -2.8 1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.8 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 4.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.9 7.4 -0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.7 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.9 4.6 10.6 -1.3 -2.5 0.2 -2.9 2.3 2.0 0.5 3.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 4.5 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.7 2.1 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.2 2.6 5.7 0.6 2.3 -0.7 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.8 -1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 2.8 -1.7 1.0 0.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.5 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 7.8 -0.5 -2.8 -0.6 -2.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.9 4.3 1.0 1.8 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.1 1.7 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 0.7 0.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.8 5.8 1.0 -2.0 0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -2.1 -2.4 1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 6.9 -0.6 -0.4 2.5 -0.1 -2.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 8.6 -1.0 -0.2 2.7 -0.2 -2.9 -2.0 -1.5 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 9.8 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 -2.2 -3.1 -2.6 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 7.5 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -2.7 -1.3 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.8 3.9 6.3 -1.5 -2.2 2.5 -2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 2.2
Miserableness 1.3 2.3 5.0 -0.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 2.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 2.6 -1.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.3
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.2 2.6 6.6 -1.4 -2.6 0.4 -2.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 -0.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 5.1 -2.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.9 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.6 3.1 6.8 2.6 -2.0 1.4 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 2.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 7.0 -0.6 -0.3 2.2 -0.1 -2.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 11.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -3.3 -3.3 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.3 -0.1 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -2.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.9 2.8 10.4 -0.3 -1.2 3.2 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 2.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 5.2 -0.2 1.3 0.2 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 -2.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.4 6.2 1.3 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.5 -2.2 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 -1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.8
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 1.6 0.3 -0.4 1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.8 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.4 11.4 2.3 1.4 -3.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 -2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 9.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -3.1 -3.1 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.1 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.4 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.6