Hub : Genes

EPHB4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2520 0.0610 1.1e-07 0.162 NA 0.101 NA 0.155 3.5e-12 NA 5.1e-08 NA 1.1e-11
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1580 0.0550 2.7e-05 0.032 NA 0.067 NA 0.041 3.1e-03 NA 2.9e-05 NA 9.5e-04
3 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1320 0.0440 2.0e-05 0.098 NA 0.075 NA 0.091 2.5e-09 NA 1.9e-07 NA 1.0e-08
4 NTR Blood 0.0202 0.0081 9.0e-05 0.009 0.014 0.008 0.013 0.009 5.8e-04 1.3e-05 7.1e-04 3.0e-05 4.4e-04
5 YFS Blood 0.3747 0.0375 0.0e+00 0.322 0.409 0.423 0.417 0.425 7.0e-109 2.8e-146 7.9e-153 3.6e-150 4.9e-154
6 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1640 0.0960 7.3e-03 0.111 0.032 0.070 NA 0.055 3.1e-04 3.8e-02 3.8e-03 NA 9.0e-03
7 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1960 0.0900 5.0e-04 0.069 0.103 0.057 NA 0.069 1.1e-03 6.9e-05 2.8e-03 NA 1.0e-03
8 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2980 0.0990 1.1e-06 0.204 0.147 0.049 NA 0.176 9.2e-08 6.9e-06 7.9e-03 NA 8.1e-07
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0300 3.4e-03 0.044 0.013 0.014 NA 0.022 3.6e-05 1.7e-02 1.3e-02 NA 2.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 1.7 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.8 9.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -3.0 -3.1 2.8 -2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.1 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.5 8.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -2.4 -2.9 2.2 -2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 5.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 2.3 -2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.6 3.1 8.8 -2.5 -1.3 2.7 1.9 3.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.7 9.0 -3.0 -0.9 2.0 1.2 2.8 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.4 7.4 15.6 -1.7 0.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.1 -3.1 -3.7 3.9 -3.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.8 11.5 20.7 -1.1 2.4 -4.1 -2.3 -2.6 -3.6 -3.9 4.4 -4.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 4.6 8.7 17.1 0.7 3.7 -4.1 -3.0 -3.5 -2.4 -1.9 2.6 -3.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 5.5 -0.5 1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 2.0 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.7 1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.6
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 6.1 1.9 1.2 -0.2 -2.5 -1.4 2.2 2.0 -1.4 1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.8 6.2 14.4 -2.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.9 -2.4 -3.8 3.7 -3.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 6.2 -0.1 -1.0 2.5 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.2 -1.5 2.0
Fasting Glucose 3.6 4.3 10.2 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.2 2.8 3.2 -3.0 2.7
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.4 -1.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 5.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -2.4 -1.7 1.2 -1.4
Lupus 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 5.5 1.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 3.9 8.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.9 -3.0 2.4 -2.6
Triglycerides 0.9 1.4 3.1 -1.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.7 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 4.1 5.9 11.2 -0.4 3.3 -3.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 2.5 -2.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 3.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 -1.9
Blood Platelet Count 2.8 33.0 90.6 5.2 7.3 -8.0 -6.5 -9.5 -1.0 0.0 2.2 -3.7
Blood Red Count 18.4 178.2 453.7 -15.6 -19.7 6.8 21.3 15.9 -5.6 -10.4 7.5 -4.9
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 5.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 2.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.7 23.2 -1.2 -1.6 3.3 1.5 3.8 4.8 3.3 -2.1 2.9
BMI 1.2 7.0 18.4 -4.3 -3.5 1.6 2.9 3.2 0.8 -2.0 2.0 -1.6
Height 0.5 8.7 58.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -7.6 -3.6 1.6 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 6.5 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 2.2 -2.5 2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 6.8 15.7 3.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 2.9 3.7 -4.0 3.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.9 4.4 10.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.7 3.2 -2.5 3.0
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.1 4.0 9.5 1.1 -0.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 3.1 2.8 -2.5 2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 17.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.8 4.2 1.9 -1.2 0.8
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 12.8 1.1 0.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.4 -3.6 -1.8 1.8 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 4.6 -0.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 2.1 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.2
Hair Pigment 3.0 84.5 179.6 12.0 4.3 1.4 -1.4 -4.1 9.9 13.4 -13.0 11.4
Tanning 0.7 8.1 16.3 -4.0 -4.0 2.0 3.1 3.3 -1.2 -2.7 2.2 -1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 16.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -4.0 -2.6 2.0 -1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 3.6 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.9 1.9 -1.5 1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.9 3.8 10.2 2.1 3.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 2.0 1.7 -0.7 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.7 -2.2 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.7
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.2 5.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.3 1.1 -1.4 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 2.7 3.8 8.8 1.8 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 2.6 3.0 -2.7 2.6
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 1.4 1.6 -1.4 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.5 8.2 2.4 2.9 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 9.1 -2.8 -3.0 1.0 1.9 2.1 -2.0 -2.5 2.0 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 3.0 7.6 -2.8 -0.8 0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.8 -2.4 1.9 -2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.5 20.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 -4.5 -3.0 2.2 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.8 3.9 9.1 -2.1 -3.0 0.0 0.9 1.3 -2.2 -2.4 2.4 -1.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.7 3.2 6.9 0.2 -1.2 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.3 -1.7 2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 4.1 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.8 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 1.6 2.5 8.9 0.7 0.5 -2.1 -3.0 -2.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 4.7 2.2 1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 1.4 -1.6 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 1.1 0.2 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 5.5 1.1 2.0 -2.4 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.9 6.7 1.1 -0.3 -2.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 3.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 2.0 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.3 6.0 0.7 -0.2 0.9 2.0 0.8 2.5 1.8 -1.5 1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 1.9 8.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.2 1.2 2.8 1.1 -1.3 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 5.4 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 2.3 2.3 -1.4 1.6
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 11.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.6 -3.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 5.5 2.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.0 0.7 -1.2 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 12.7 -3.6 -2.5 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.3 -2.0 2.0 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.7 14.0 2.5 3.7 -2.5 -3.0 -3.1 -2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 9.3 -2.7 -3.0 1.0 1.9 2.1 -1.9 -2.4 1.9 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.8 8.4 -2.9 -1.3 0.1 0.6 1.1 -2.2 -2.7 2.2 -2.3
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 8.4 -2.9 -1.9 1.3 1.1 2.0 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.7 10.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -3.3 -2.6 2.5 -2.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.1 -1.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.8
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 5.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.7 2.3 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 1.0 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.6 4.6 15.0 3.0 3.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Had menopause 1.6 2.0 4.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -2.1 1.7 -2.1
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.3 -1.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.1 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.7 25.8 0.5 0.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 -5.1 -2.2 2.3 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 -0.9 1.2
Allergy 0.6 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 0.9 -1.4 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 4.3 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.9 -1.6 2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.7 5.1 1.1 1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.3 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 4.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -2.0 -0.1 -2.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.2 3.0 9.9 -1.4 -2.4 1.6 3.1 2.4 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.6 4.9 0.7 0.7 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 -1.3
Weight 0.9 4.5 9.8 -3.1 -2.4 0.5 0.8 1.6 -2.0 -2.8 2.4 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 4.0 2.0 1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.9 1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 3.0 9.2 -3.0 -1.6 0.7 1.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.9 1.7 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 5.7 -1.7 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.2 -1.7
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 7.4 -2.7 -2.4 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.0 -1.8 1.9 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.0
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 7.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 2.0 -1.7 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 3.7 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.9 -1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.4 1.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.7 -1.3
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 3.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.6 3.9 8.8 -1.3 -1.7 2.6 2.0 2.6 3.0 1.4 -1.0 1.3
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 9.6 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -3.1 -1.4 1.6 -1.4
Pulse rate 22.7 38.2 98.8 -3.2 0.7 -5.0 -3.4 -3.0 -9.9 -8.9 7.3 -7.5
Happiness 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 4.0 1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1 2.0 -1.3 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3
Asthma 0.6 1.1 3.0 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 -0.7 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.6 1.0 -1.4 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 9.1 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -3.0 -1.3 1.4 -1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 6.6 2.6 2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 2.0 -2.4 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 9.5 -3.1 -2.2 0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -2.3 2.0 -2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.9 5.4 -1.6 -2.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -2.1 -2.3 2.2 -1.6
Standing height 0.4 3.8 27.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -5.2 -1.7 0.7 -0.5
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.2 -0.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 4.0 -0.7 -2.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.8 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.5 4.2 11.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.4 -1.9 -2.8 3.4 -2.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 6.0 1.3 1.5 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.7 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 6.9 1.4 2.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 4.6 1.9 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.3 2.1 -1.4 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 4.9 -1.7 -2.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 11.5 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 3.0 3.4 -2.4 2.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 4.2 0.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.4 3.4 11.4 2.0 1.7 -0.9 -3.4 -2.3 1.2 1.7 -1.3 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.3 4.9 22.3 0.8 1.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -4.7 -2.0 1.8 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.4 9.6 -3.1 -1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.4 -2.4 2.1 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 8.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -2.3 2.1 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 7.5 -2.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -2.2 -2.7 2.6 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 3.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.6 1.7 1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.2 4.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.1 2.1 -2.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.8 0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 5.3 -1.8 -1.0 2.1 1.2 2.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 3.5 6.3 15.2 3.0 1.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 2.4 3.9 -3.4 3.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 3.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.6 -1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.3 1.8 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -1.5 1.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.3 1.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.7 4.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.9 2.2 6.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 2.5 1.6 2.1 1.0 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.3 2.7 5.1 0.1 0.9 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 1.9 -1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.9 6.2 -0.5 2.2 -2.3 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 2.0 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 4.1 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.8 11.3 -3.4 -1.8 0.1 0.8 1.4 -2.1 -3.0 2.5 -2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 5.0 12.1 -3.5 -1.8 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -1.7 -3.0 2.8 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.4 10.8 -2.9 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -2.7 -3.3 3.0 -2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 36.0 116.4 309.8 -5.0 3.6 -9.0 -7.2 -5.5 -17.6 -14.8 12.3 -12.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 6.1 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -2.5 -0.6 0.0 0.0
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 1.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.5 6.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3 2.0 -2.0
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 3.3 -0.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 -1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 1.8 -1.6
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.7 5.5 2.3 2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 2.0 -1.8 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.2 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 2.9 6.7 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 2.0 2.6 -2.5 2.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 2.2 3.2 9.0 0.7 0.0 1.4 1.3 0.6 3.0 2.4 -2.3 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.9 3.9 9.5 3.1 2.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 6.9 -2.2 -2.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 -2.2 -2.6 2.4 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 6.4 -2.4 -2.5 0.7 1.5 1.6 -1.9 -2.3 1.9 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 3.0 9.2 -3.0 -1.8 0.8 1.4 1.8 -0.4 -1.8 1.6 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 2.2 3.3 7.5 1.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 2.3 2.7 -2.5 2.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.7
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 1.4 -0.2 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 5.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.9 2.3 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 5.4 1.3 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 2.3 1.6 -0.7 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.6 3.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 5.4 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 2.3 2.3 -2.1 2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.0 3.2 6.7 -1.5 -1.9 2.6 1.8 2.4 2.0 0.4 -1.1 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.1 2.4 4.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -2.2 -2.2 1.9 -2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 6.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.8 -2.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 1.2 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 5.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.8 2.3 -2.2 2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.4 -0.9 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.4 7.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -2.8 -2.4 2.4 -2.4
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.7 6.9 -2.2 -2.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 -2.2 -2.5 2.3 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 6.4 -2.4 -2.5 0.7 1.6 1.6 -1.8 -2.3 1.9 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 9.4 -3.1 -2.0 0.5 0.9 1.5 -1.0 -2.2 1.9 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 6.1 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 1.5 2.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 3.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9 1.4 -1.8 1.8
Hearing aid user 2.5 2.9 7.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 2.7 -2.8
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 5.4 -1.4 -2.3 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 6.0 2.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 3.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.5 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.6 -0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.3 1.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 2.1 1.5 -0.9 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.2 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 4.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.1 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Ever smoked 2.2 3.9 10.0 1.7 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.0 3.2 2.8 -2.6 2.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.1 7.5 -2.4 -2.5 0.2 0.6 1.2 -2.4 -2.7 2.4 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.1 7.7 -2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -2.4 2.4 -2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 8.3 -2.5 -2.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -2.2 -2.9 2.7 -2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.9 -1.7 -2.2 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.8
Irritability 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.0 -0.6 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 -1.6
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 3.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.6 11.2 37.4 -3.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -6.1 -5.2 3.2 -3.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.5 1.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.5 9.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -3.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 5.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.7 2.3 1.6 2.2 1.3 -1.2 1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.2 -0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.8 -1.2 1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.9 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.9 1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.4 2.2 -1.4 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.1 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.0 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 8.7 2.6 2.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 1.0 -1.4 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.6 10.8 -3.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.7 -3.0 2.8 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 9.1 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -2.5 -3.0 2.8 -2.4