Hub : Genes

EPS8L2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3050 0.0540 1.5e-13 0.072 0.151 0.143 NA 0.122 4.0e-09 6.1e-18 5.1e-17 NA 1.1e-14
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.4143 0.0933 5.4e-05 0.186 NA 0.162 NA 0.190 3.1e-07 NA 2.0e-06 NA 2.3e-07
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2350 0.0700 1.9e-04 0.129 NA 0.181 NA 0.171 1.4e-07 NA 2.9e-10 NA 1.1e-09
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3052 0.0622 3.3e-09 0.212 NA 0.233 NA 0.233 1.6e-16 NA 3.1e-18 NA 3.6e-18
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4850 0.1200 8.8e-05 0.141 NA 0.226 NA 0.215 1.9e-04 NA 1.7e-06 NA 3.3e-06
6 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4200 0.1080 5.3e-06 0.263 NA 0.374 NA 0.261 2.1e-08 NA 5.3e-12 NA 2.5e-08
7 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.2870 0.1120 4.2e-03 0.104 NA 0.073 NA 0.280 1.9e-03 NA 8.6e-03 NA 2.3e-07
8 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.3540 0.0780 1.4e-08 0.227 NA 0.185 NA 0.205 6.4e-14 NA 2.0e-11 NA 1.3e-12
9 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.3249 0.0744 1.2e-06 0.213 NA 0.174 NA 0.216 1.5e-11 NA 1.5e-09 NA 9.8e-12
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1346 0.0341 5.7e-06 0.068 0.030 0.078 0.04 0.078 4.1e-09 7.8e-05 3.1e-10 5.7e-06 2.7e-10
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0647 0.0253 7.1e-06 0.018 0.031 0.048 NA 0.024 3.7e-03 1.7e-04 3.8e-06 NA 8.0e-04
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0240 1.2e-03 0.048 0.017 0.015 NA 0.032 1.7e-05 7.8e-03 1.2e-02 NA 3.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 2.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 3.7 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 0.0 -1.0 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.7 5.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.3 4.5 -1.8 1.1 1.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 9.3 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -3.0 -2.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.0 -2.6 2.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.8 0.6 1.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 6.2 0.8 1.1 2.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.2 -0.8 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.2 6.7 1.1 1.4 2.4 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 2.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 8.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 1.1 -2.5 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 5.6 0.9 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -2.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 2.3 -2.3 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 5.9 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 2.4 -1.1 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 3.9 -0.9 1.1 2.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 1.1
Breast Cancer 2.7 6.5 18.1 -3.5 1.4 3.1 3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.6 2.9 -0.6 -4.2 -1.7 2.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 4.2 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.7 1.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.5
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 9.9 2.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.1 -1.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.9 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 5.1 -0.2 2.0 1.9 1.4 -2.3 -1.7 0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 1.9
HbA1C 1.6 1.8 5.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.2 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 2.8 4.7 10.6 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 3.2 3.3 1.4 -1.3 2.0 1.4 3.0 -2.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.3 -0.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.8
Lupus 9.4 14.2 27.8 -4.0 3.7 3.2 1.9 -4.4 -5.2 -2.6 2.1 -3.6 -2.1 -4.9 5.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.3 5.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 2.3 1.6 1.1 -0.8 1.4 2.0 1.7 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 5.9 -0.8 1.7 1.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 2.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.1
Triglycerides 1.1 1.7 5.2 -2.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.8 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 3.9 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.1 2.0 -0.7 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.4 18.1 -4.3 2.4 2.2 0.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.3 1.0 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8 2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.2 19.4 4.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.7 3.8 0.1 2.2 2.9 1.2 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.3 9.1 -0.9 -0.5 -3.0 -1.4 2.9 1.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 2.5 1.6 -2.3
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 13.0 -0.7 3.6 0.9 2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 5.0 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.0 0.6 -1.6
BMI 0.8 4.8 21.7 3.1 1.9 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.2 3.0 1.2 0.8 4.7 -0.9 0.6
Height 0.7 12.8 19.8 -2.6 4.1 4.3 2.7 -3.9 -3.1 -3.2 4.5 -1.7 -4.2 -3.7 3.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.8 7.9 41.1 -4.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -2.2 -2.0 -3.0 -0.5 -1.8 -6.4 -1.8 2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 7.2 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 1.7 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 3.0 6.7 -0.2 2.6 2.2 1.6 -2.3 -1.2 -0.8 2.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 5.1 -0.3 2.0 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.5 8.1 22.1 -1.9 1.2 1.2 0.1 -4.1 -4.7 -3.0 1.0 -4.3 -0.8 -4.3 2.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 6.4 -0.8 -1.1 -2.5 -1.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 -1.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.7 9.5 1.8 -2.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.7 3.1 1.3 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.6 2.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.8 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.7 -1.3 1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.2 8.2 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 5.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.4 0.7 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 5.0 -0.6 1.9 1.2 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 2.9 7.3 1.5 0.7 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.7 1.8 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.0 5.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.2 5.5 1.0 -0.0 2.0 0.5 -1.7 -2.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.5 1.4 -2.2 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 6.9 -1.8 0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 -2.6 -0.2 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 5.5 1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 0.5 -2.2 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 5.8 -2.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.2 1.3 2.2 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.2 1.8 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Angina 0.7 1.0 5.5 -2.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.6 4.0 2.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.5 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 4.5 2.1 0.9 1.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.5 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 1.7 -0.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.7 20.5 -4.5 -1.3 -1.6 -3.4 -0.5 -1.4 -2.2 -2.4 -1.4 -3.9 -1.1 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 8.9 2.8 2.1 2.0 3.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.3 1.9 -0.9 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 4.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.3 6.4 -0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 1.0 -2.5 -0.7 -2.1 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 3.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 3.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 4.5 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 2.2 3.4 8.4 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 -2.3 -2.6 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 0.2 -2.9 2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 5.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 2.3 2.4 1.2 -0.2 2.0 0.7 2.1 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.0 1.5 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 5.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 -0.6 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.1
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 7.1 -0.1 2.3 0.7 2.7 0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 3.7 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 5.6 -1.4 1.4 1.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.8 2.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 5.2 -1.0 1.5 0.5 0.7 -2.1 -2.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 1.4
Sitting height 1.0 6.8 14.4 -1.9 2.6 2.0 1.1 -3.6 -3.3 -2.0 2.1 -2.5 -1.2 -3.8 3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.5 1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 12.0 3.5 1.9 1.8 3.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.6 1.8 0.4 3.2 -0.9 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.5 19.5 -4.4 -0.6 -0.8 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -3.7 -1.4 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 8.2 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 2.1 -0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 8.6 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.9 -2.1 -1.5 0.3 2.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.7 2.0
Waist circumference 0.9 3.3 8.2 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 -2.2 -1.8 0.0 1.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.8 2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.7 1.5 1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.7 4.3 11.7 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.3 -3.4 -0.1 -3.2 -2.6 -2.7 1.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 1.3 -0.4 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.3 8.8 0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -3.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -2.0 1.3
Had menopause 1.2 1.6 5.3 -0.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 2.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 1.3
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 5.0 0.1 1.1 2.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 4.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 4.2 -1.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.2 -0.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.6
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 5.4 -2.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.3
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 4.1 -1.5 0.4 1.8 0.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.1 6.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7
Weight 1.0 4.9 12.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.6 -2.2 -1.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 1.9 -1.7 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 11.1 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -3.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -0.3 -2.6 0.4 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 8.3 2.9 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.3 2.0 -0.6 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 6.9 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -0.4 2.2 -0.9 1.1 -2.1 1.7
Hip circumference 1.2 5.1 12.9 3.6 3.1 2.0 3.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 2.5 -0.0 3.1 -1.5 1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.9
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 5.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 4.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 1.7 2.0 1.1 0.1 2.0 1.0 2.0 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.6 5.3 12.1 1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.9 2.8 3.1 3.0 -1.5 2.6 1.4 3.5 -2.7
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 4.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 2.0 -0.6 0.7
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.9
Happiness 1.7 2.0 5.8 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -2.4 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 1.6 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 4.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.1
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.3 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.3 4.9 11.6 -0.7 1.6 2.3 2.1 -3.4 -3.0 -0.9 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 -3.2 3.1
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 5.9 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 2.4 1.0 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 5.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.9 2.4 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.4 -1.2 1.7 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.8 -0.9 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 12.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -3.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -2.6 -0.4 -3.0 0.8 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.5 9.8 2.9 1.8 2.0 3.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 1.9 0.2 2.4 -1.1 1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 6.6 1.1 1.9 2.3 2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3 2.2 -0.9 1.1 -2.1 1.7
Standing height 0.4 4.2 8.9 -1.8 2.1 1.9 0.8 -3.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.9 -1.4 -2.3 -2.5 2.2
Length of working week for main job 2.7 3.0 9.4 1.8 1.6 0.5 2.2 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.4 1.9 2.5 1.5 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.3 4.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -2.0 2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 3.6 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.9 0.2 1.2 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 3.6 -0.7 1.9 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 3.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 3.1 3.4 10.0 -1.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 5.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -2.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 4.0 -2.0 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 5.2 -1.2 1.8 2.1 2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 2.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 1.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.7 5.3 11.8 -1.2 1.8 1.4 0.6 -3.1 -3.4 -2.6 1.4 -3.4 -1.6 -3.1 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 5.0 0.3 -2.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 2.0 0.9 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.4 1.5 0.9 2.4 0.3 -0.0 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 4.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 4.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 -1.8 -1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 2.9 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 11.6 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.4 -2.3 -1.6 -0.1 2.8 -0.6 1.5 -2.0 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 3.5 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.9 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.5 3.3 -0.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.9 1.4 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.4
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.2 5.8 2.1 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 2.4 -2.0 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.5 7.4 -1.0 0.1 1.2 0.7 -2.2 -2.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 1.1 -2.7 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.0 5.9 -0.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -2.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.2 -2.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.5 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 4.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 4.0 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.1 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.0 2.4 7.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 2.7 -0.1 2.2 1.8 2.3 -1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.0 5.2 -0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 8.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 3.0 -2.0 -1.5 0.3 2.0 -0.2 1.2 -1.7 2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 2.9 7.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 -1.9 -1.5 0.2 1.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.7 1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 11.1 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.4 2.8 -0.8 1.2 -2.1 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.2 8.8 -1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 -2.2 -2.9 -2.0 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -3.0 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 7.6 -2.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 1.7
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.7 3.3 7.4 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 2.5 1.4 2.0 -0.4 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.5 0.5 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 8.4 0.0 2.4 1.1 2.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.7 3.2 9.1 -1.5 2.1 1.7 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.9 3.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.9 5.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 1.6 2.3 1.1 -0.3 1.7 0.6 2.1 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 8.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1 2.5 -0.7 1.5 -1.7 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 4.0 11.5 2.9 2.3 2.4 3.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.7 2.8 0.0 2.0 -0.9 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 10.9 3.3 1.0 1.5 2.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.0 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 4.4 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 1.3 1.1 0.3 -2.0 0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.8 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 0.4 -2.2 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.9 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.6 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.1 2.9 7.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.9 2.1 1.3 -1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.5 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.3 0.6 -1.2 -2.3 -1.0 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 4.8 -2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 2.0
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 8.9 1.9 2.3 2.4 3.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.0 2.5 -0.5 1.5 -1.6 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 11.5 2.9 2.3 2.4 3.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 2.8 0.0 2.0 -0.9 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 10.0 3.2 1.9 2.2 3.1 -1.4 -1.0 1.3 1.9 0.3 2.4 -1.0 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.4 3.4 8.2 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -2.8 -2.6 -1.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.8 -2.9 2.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 3.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.3
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 4.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 6.5 2.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.1 1.9 -0.2 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 1.5
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 0.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.5 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.8 2.1 4.6 -1.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 6.0 -0.9 2.4 0.7 2.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.7 3.6 6.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.6 2.3 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3 2.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.9 2.1 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 5.0 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 1.1 -2.0 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.9 3.6 6.7 -1.6 0.4 2.1 0.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 1.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.6 2.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 6.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.5 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -2.2
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.0 9.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.1 -2.2 -1.4 0.2 2.5 -0.5 1.8 -1.7 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 5.3 1.7 1.4 1.9 2.3 -1.9 -1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.5 13.8 1.9 2.9 2.8 3.7 -2.5 -1.8 0.0 3.1 -0.4 1.7 -2.2 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 2.9 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.1 -0.1
Irritability 1.2 2.0 5.9 -0.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.4
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.3 2.7 5.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 4.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -1.3 1.6 0.8 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.6 2.0 1.4 -0.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.2 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.2 3.6 -1.1 1.6 1.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 6.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 2.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 0.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.5
Myopia 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 5.1 0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.5 5.0 -1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -2.2 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 5.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 2.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.6 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.6 5.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 2.3 1.7 1.3 0.2 1.7 0.2 2.0 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.7 -2.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 6.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.5 1.9 2.6 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.2 2.3 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.8 3.9 14.2 -3.5 -1.2 -1.4 -3.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -3.8 -0.3 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 9.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 3.1 -2.1 -1.5 0.3 2.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.7 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.0 1.9 2.8 2.5 3.5 -2.1 -1.6 0.1 2.9 -0.4 1.8 -1.9 1.9