Hub : Genes

ERCC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2093 0.0640 1.8e-04 0.091 NA 0.098 NA 0.083 5.6e-07 NA 2.1e-07 NA 1.6e-06
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1690 0.0560 1.4e-03 0.136 NA 0.138 NA 0.143 2.2e-11 NA 1.8e-11 NA 6.5e-12
3 GTEx Testis 0.4660 0.0890 1.8e-07 0.319 NA 0.246 NA 0.271 9.9e-15 NA 2.9e-11 NA 2.0e-12
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.2230 0.0560 1.3e-05 0.142 NA 0.142 NA 0.129 5.0e-11 NA 5.8e-11 NA 4.6e-10
5 YFS Blood 0.0795 0.0165 9.6e-12 0.047 0.051 0.065 0.057 0.063 4.0e-15 2.7e-16 2.5e-20 6.3e-18 9.8e-20
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0708 0.0300 2.7e-04 0.049 0.038 0.032 NA 0.042 3.0e-06 3.7e-05 1.6e-04 NA 1.5e-05
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1130 0.0520 3.3e-03 0.079 0.049 0.068 NA 0.068 2.8e-05 8.9e-04 9.3e-05 NA 9.4e-05
8 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.2360 0.0930 7.1e-04 0.123 0.090 0.080 NA 0.095 1.4e-05 1.9e-04 4.3e-04 NA 1.3e-04
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0867 0.0291 1.6e-06 0.074 0.070 0.064 NA 0.068 3.8e-08 7.9e-08 2.8e-07 NA 1.3e-07
10 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1150 0.0560 6.2e-03 0.045 0.024 0.019 NA 0.031 1.1e-03 1.4e-02 2.7e-02 NA 5.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 2.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.8 5.9 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.1 6.0 0.2 2.2 -0.3 0.8 1.5 1.1 2.5 1.2 0.8 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.6 10.0 0.6 -1.9 2.1 -1.9 -2.5 -1.9 -3.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 3.8 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 3.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 0.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 4.9 0.0 0.0 -2.0 2.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 6.1 6.6 46.5 -6.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 6.8 -0.0 -2.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 2.0 2.4 5.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 4.3 -1.1 -2.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 3.7 -0.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 1.6
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 3.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 6.4 -2.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 2.9 1.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.8 2.9 19.5 -4.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -1.9
Lupus 1.5 2.3 6.6 -1.1 0.2 1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.8 -2.6 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.0 4.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 7.6 -2.8 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.4 10.8 16.5 2.3 -1.9 3.5 -2.9 -2.9 -4.0 -4.1 -4.0 -3.9 -2.6
Blood Platelet Count 4.0 46.0 146.4 12.1 1.8 -5.5 8.3 6.9 6.0 3.6 5.6 8.6 3.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.9 5.5 -1.7 2.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 2.2
Blood White Count 0.4 3.3 11.6 3.4 1.2 -1.0 2.4 2.4 0.8 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.4
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.2 34.2 -2.0 -5.8 0.3 -2.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.6 -0.5 -0.4 -5.5
BMI 0.1 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.5
Height 0.0 1.0 2.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.5 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.6 2.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.5 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 8.9 -3.0 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.1
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 5.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.7 5.2 -1.9 -1.6 2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.5
Neuroticism 1.0 2.3 4.8 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 5.3 -2.3 1.9 2.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 1.2
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 1.1 1.4 -1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 5.5 -0.2 2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.9 7.8 0.9 2.7 -0.7 0.4 1.9 0.8 2.7 1.0 0.5 2.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 6.7 -2.6 0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2
Angina 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 2.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.1 3.4 6.6 1.5 1.7 -2.3 2.6 1.8 0.3 2.0 0.6 2.1 2.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 4.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.7 3.9 -1.7 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 3.4 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 6.3 -0.4 0.6 -2.5 0.9 1.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 1.4 1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 4.9 -0.3 2.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.0 2.0
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.6 6.2 -2.5 -0.5 1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 3.8 2.0 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 3.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 7.0 -1.8 -2.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 4.7 -2.2 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 7.3 -1.7 -2.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -2.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Sitting height 0.4 2.9 7.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.7 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.8 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 2.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 2.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.9 0.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.7 -0.0 1.3 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 4.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.2 5.1 12.2 -2.4 -3.5 0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.4 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4 -3.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 4.7 -0.1 0.9 -2.1 2.2 1.5 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 5.1 2.3 0.0 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5
Allergy 1.2 2.9 6.0 1.8 0.6 -2.5 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.7 2.6 4.8 -2.1 -1.4 2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 7.6 -0.5 -2.8 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.4 13.2 -3.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.2
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 1.9 8.8 18.2 -2.3 -0.8 3.8 -3.4 -3.2 -3.1 -2.7 -2.8 -4.3 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 2.9 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 8.8 -3.0 -0.3 1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Father’s age at death 1.8 2.4 10.1 3.2 0.9 -1.7 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 4.0 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.7 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 0.8 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.0 -1.3 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.5 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 2.4 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.1 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 4.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.8 7.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.7 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.6 4.8 -2.2 -1.0 2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.5 9.1 0.3 1.2 -3.0 0.9 1.9 0.1 2.1 0.3 1.1 1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 5.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 5.2 -2.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.6 1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.7 3.3 9.5 2.0 3.0 -1.1 1.3 1.4 0.3 2.3 0.5 -0.1 3.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.6 13.4 -2.3 -0.9 3.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -3.7 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 3.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.6
Standing height 0.1 1.4 3.1 0.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.0 0.7 1.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 3.9 4.8 9.9 -3.1 -0.5 2.7 -2.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -2.6 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.0 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 3.0 6.2 -2.2 0.5 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 3.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.4 0.8 -1.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 4.1 2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 4.8 -2.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.7 -1.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.7 1.9 1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 3.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.5 1.5 -0.6 -2.1 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 4.9 -2.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.8 7.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.6 2.7 -0.4
Number of full brothers 2.1 2.6 4.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Number of children fathered 2.9 3.3 8.9 2.1 -0.4 -3.0 3.0 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.8
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 4.0 2.0 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.1
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.1 8.2 0.6 2.9 -1.1 0.9 2.4 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.1 2.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.1 3.0 1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 2.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 4.3 0.1 1.5 -2.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.1 0.7 2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.4 6.6 1.8 0.5 -2.1 2.6 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.7 2.1 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 2.8 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.5 4.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.3 5.4 1.7 -0.4 -2.3 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.1 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.3 1.8 1.7 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.3 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 5.4 -2.3 0.0 1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 3.1 0.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.2 -1.0 1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 5.8 -2.4 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.5 3.0 7.6 -0.9 -1.8 2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.8 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 7.7 -2.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.3 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.2 1.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 3.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 6.0 2.4 0.2 -1.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 0.5 -1.3 1.5 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 4.2 -0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.4 2.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 2.6 0.1 1.5 -1.0 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.1 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.6 5.2 -1.7 -1.6 1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.2 4.5 -0.1 0.3 -2.1 1.9 1.7 1.2 2.1 0.9 1.9 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.5 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.1 3.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 6.9 2.6 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 6.8 -2.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 5.4 -1.1 -2.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8 -2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 3.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.9 1.6 1.0
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 3.1 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.4 7.4 -1.5 -2.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -2.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 6.7 -0.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.6 2.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.4 18.3 -4.3 -2.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -2.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.4 2.9 6.8 -1.7 -2.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -2.4 -1.3 -2.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.8 1.8 -0.6 -2.2 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.4 3.4 8.8 0.2 1.4 -1.9 1.9 2.4 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.8
Irritability 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 2.4 -1.4 -1.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.0 2.5 7.3 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.7 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.6 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.2 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.1 4.6 23.8 -4.9 -3.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -2.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.8 3.9 9.5 -1.4 -0.6 2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -3.1 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.9 1.8 -0.7 -2.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.1