Hub : Genes

ERGIC3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.1480 0.0680 3.0e-03 -0.008 NA -0.008 NA 0.002 6.4e-01 NA 6.0e-01 NA 2.8e-01
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2870 0.0670 2.6e-10 0.199 NA 0.196 NA 0.205 7.5e-15 NA 1.1e-14 NA 2.5e-15
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0731 0.0399 3.3e-03 0.081 NA 0.046 NA 0.067 2.4e-06 NA 3.3e-04 NA 1.7e-05
4 GTEx Uterus 0.5940 0.1410 2.0e-03 0.051 NA 0.082 NA 0.127 3.4e-02 NA 9.7e-03 NA 1.5e-03
5 NTR Blood 0.0955 0.0310 6.5e-15 0.062 0.051 0.056 0.060 0.059 2.9e-19 4.5e-16 2.0e-17 1.6e-18 2.6e-18
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0810 0.0295 1.0e-07 0.078 0.067 0.074 0.071 0.079 3.1e-10 5.2e-09 8.1e-10 1.8e-09 2.6e-10
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0145 0.0121 8.8e-03 0.005 0.005 0.003 NA 0.003 2.8e-02 2.3e-02 7.5e-02 NA 5.7e-02
8 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0490 0.0330 2.6e-03 0.029 0.038 0.026 NA 0.025 8.5e-03 3.0e-03 1.2e-02 NA 1.4e-02
9 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.4240 0.2010 2.4e-03 0.097 0.090 0.138 NA 0.068 5.4e-04 8.5e-04 3.8e-05 NA 3.4e-03
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0881 0.0388 2.4e-09 0.100 0.073 0.082 NA 0.089 2.2e-11 1.4e-08 1.8e-09 NA 3.4e-10
11 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0355 0.0204 1.4e-04 0.025 0.033 0.020 NA 0.022 5.1e-04 9.3e-05 1.9e-03 NA 1.1e-03
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0720 0.0520 4.9e-03 0.042 0.022 0.031 NA 0.024 5.2e-04 8.9e-03 2.6e-03 NA 6.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 3.2 1.4 -1.8 1.8 0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.5 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 6.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 6.8 2.2 -1.2 1.7 -0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.2 9.8 21.2 3.0 -2.6 2.7 2.8 2.1 3.6 -3.3 -4.6 -1.6 -2.6 -3.1 -4.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 5.8 -2.1 1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -0.9 -1.2 1.7 1.8 0.5 1.1 1.5 2.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 4.2 2.0 -1.1 1.6 -2.0 -0.1 2.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.1 7.1 2.1 -1.2 1.8 -2.7 -0.3 2.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Reaction Time 2.6 5.0 8.5 -2.2 2.1 -2.4 -0.4 -1.5 -2.9 2.8 2.7 1.4 2.0 2.6 2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 5.9 10.5 2.5 -2.3 2.4 1.9 1.0 2.9 -2.7 -3.2 -0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -3.2
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 6.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.3 1.3 -2.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 3.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.9
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 5.7 -2.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.6 1.8 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.5 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 6.0 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 2.4 4.0 6.9 -2.4 2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -2.6 2.0 2.3 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.6
LDL Cholesterol 8.7 13.8 24.5 -4.7 3.9 -4.4 0.0 -0.0 -4.5 4.1 3.7 3.3 2.8 3.9 5.0
Lupus 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 0.3 2.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 1.8 1.3 0.2 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.1 -1.7 1.2 0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 -1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Triglycerides 4.0 6.5 11.4 -2.3 3.0 -3.4 -1.0 0.9 -3.0 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.4 3.9 6.0 1.6 -2.2 1.8 2.4 0.5 2.1 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis 3.8 5.5 9.1 3.0 -1.5 2.4 -2.8 -0.1 2.9 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 3.9 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 19.7 32.3 3.9 -4.6 5.0 2.3 -0.6 5.7 -5.2 -4.6 -1.9 -5.4 -5.3 -5.3
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.9 9.9 -1.5 1.6 -2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.7 2.4 0.9 -0.6 2.4 2.1 1.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 4.4 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 2.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4
BMI 0.4 2.5 8.0 1.1 -2.2 1.8 0.7 -2.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1
Height 22.0 423.1 1043.3 32.3 -17.9 19.0 0.6 13.9 22.2 -24.5 -28.7 -1.9 -15.9 -23.7 -20.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.2 16.5 -4.1 1.9 -1.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 2.4 2.7 -1.2 1.5 2.4 1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.4 27.1 5.2 -3.3 3.3 0.7 0.7 3.3 -4.2 -4.1 -0.4 -3.3 -4.2 -3.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.7 5.9 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.4 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.7 10.2 1.9 -2.5 2.9 -0.1 -3.2 2.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -3.1 -2.2 -1.8
Respiratory disease 2.7 6.1 12.0 2.7 -2.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.6 3.5 -3.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9 -3.0 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.2 1.1 -0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 8.0 14.3 3.2 -2.4 2.7 -0.8 1.4 3.6 -3.6 -3.8 -1.4 -2.6 -3.5 -3.1
Lung FVC 6.1 31.0 76.6 -8.8 4.4 -4.4 -2.0 -5.2 -5.7 6.2 8.7 0.4 3.1 5.9 6.0
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 3.5 1.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.3 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.1 6.8 2.6 -1.8 1.7 -0.2 0.5 2.2 -2.1 -1.9 0.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2
Hair Pigment 4.0 114.6 205.4 -14.3 8.0 -12.1 2.0 -2.1 -10.3 14.0 10.0 -13.4 10.5 12.7 9.9
Tanning 10.2 124.3 231.0 15.2 -8.8 12.9 -2.1 2.3 11.0 -14.8 -9.9 13.2 -10.9 -13.3 -9.9
Hand grip strength (left) 5.6 14.9 44.6 6.7 -3.4 3.1 0.6 3.3 3.4 -4.4 -5.6 1.4 -2.4 -4.5 -3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 5.2 1.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 -2.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.7 6.8 -2.1 1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 2.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.4 14.2 1.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.8 -0.4 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -3.8 -2.0 -1.3 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 7.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 2.8 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 2.0 4.0 8.8 -2.8 2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 2.3 3.0 -0.1 1.7 2.4 2.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 8.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.6 -2.9 0.6 0.7 1.7 -2.1 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.8 9.1 3.0 -1.8 1.7 0.4 0.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 4.0 1.2 -1.3 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.2 4.7 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 1.0 1.0 -1.7 1.7 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.7 1.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.1 6.4 2.5 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.4 -1.7 1.8 0.1 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Metformin 2.2 3.1 6.1 1.7 -2.0 2.0 0.9 0.5 1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 7.6 2.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 2.9 1.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 6.0 29.2 61.7 -7.9 5.6 -5.8 0.1 -0.9 -6.6 6.4 6.2 0.1 5.1 6.5 5.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 18.0 95.6 225.0 15.0 -9.4 9.5 0.7 4.4 11.0 -11.6 -12.9 -0.3 -8.1 -11.6 -10.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 2.9 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 9.3 25.3 66.7 8.2 -4.4 4.2 0.8 3.8 4.9 -6.0 -7.3 1.6 -3.5 -6.0 -4.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.2 5.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -2.4 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 4.6 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 4.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -2.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 11.4 0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -3.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 7.0 1.5 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 3.4 5.2 12.7 -3.6 2.3 -2.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.9 2.6 3.1 0.4 2.0 2.7 2.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 3.3 1.1 -1.4 1.6 0.1 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.0 13.6 -2.4 2.7 -2.5 -0.4 3.7 -1.2 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 5.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 2.4 0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 2.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.5 1.2 0.0 1.1 1.4 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.7 4.9 9.4 -2.3 1.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4 2.5 3.1 0.3 2.1 2.6 2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5
High blood pressure 1.6 4.4 8.0 1.9 -2.8 2.7 1.3 -2.2 2.2 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 6.4 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 2.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 7.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -2.8 -0.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.9 5.8 1.9 -1.8 2.1 0.6 -1.8 2.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6
Sitting height 25.5 181.1 449.4 21.2 -11.5 11.7 2.1 10.8 13.7 -15.8 -19.5 0.2 -10.2 -15.6 -13.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.2 2.6 4.2 -1.2 2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 1.9 1.9 -1.2 1.5 2.0 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.3 5.0 1.7 -1.8 1.4 1.7 -0.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.3 2.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 8.6 1.0 -2.1 2.0 0.3 -2.9 1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 5.4 26.3 57.1 -7.6 5.1 -5.3 0.3 -1.3 -6.2 6.1 6.1 -0.1 4.9 6.2 5.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 17.8 94.1 222.0 14.9 -9.3 9.4 0.6 4.4 10.9 -11.5 -12.8 -0.2 -8.1 -11.5 -9.9
Trunk fat mass 3.1 13.2 28.2 5.3 -4.2 4.0 0.7 -0.1 4.2 -4.0 -4.4 -0.7 -2.7 -4.2 -4.3
Waist circumference 3.2 11.7 20.1 4.2 -4.0 4.0 0.6 -0.7 4.5 -3.7 -3.6 -1.3 -2.9 -3.8 -4.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.5 4.2 7.9 -2.5 1.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.4 -2.7 2.3 2.3 2.8 1.5 2.1 2.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.1 5.0 12.8 2.2 -1.4 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.3 -2.9 -3.6 0.8 -2.0 -2.8 -1.9
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.1 8.4 0.9 -1.5 1.9 -0.6 -2.0 1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -2.2 -2.9 -1.6 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6
Had menopause 2.9 3.6 6.5 2.4 -1.8 2.2 0.7 -0.3 2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.1 8.2 15.9 4.0 -2.7 2.9 -0.6 1.7 2.8 -3.7 -3.8 0.5 -2.6 -3.7 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 4.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 1.5 3.1 7.9 -2.4 1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.7 -1.0 1.7 2.8 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.0 4.0 14.7 1.6 -1.3 1.9 -2.6 -1.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 -3.8 -2.0 -1.2 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.4 6.8 1.3 -1.8 1.2 2.6 0.5 1.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Allergy 0.2 0.6 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 6.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.9 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -2.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 6.4 2.2 -1.5 1.9 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -2.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 5.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 2.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 8.7 -1.4 2.2 -2.6 1.0 2.1 -2.5 2.1 0.9 1.5 2.9 2.1 2.0
Fluid intelligence score 3.9 8.1 13.5 3.1 -2.5 2.6 2.5 0.7 3.2 -3.3 -3.6 -1.6 -2.8 -3.2 -3.7
Illnesses of siblings 4.4 6.2 10.8 -2.1 3.3 -3.1 -1.5 2.6 -2.6 2.7 1.2 1.1 2.8 2.8 2.9
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.8 5.8 0.9 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0
Weight 10.9 53.5 119.7 10.9 -7.5 7.6 1.0 2.1 8.3 -8.5 -9.4 -1.0 -5.8 -8.6 -8.0
Impedance of arm (right) 4.1 19.3 33.7 -4.7 4.8 -5.1 -1.5 0.8 -5.8 5.6 4.3 0.0 4.6 5.5 4.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 8.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -3.0 -0.1 1.1 1.5 -1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 23.7 136.0 309.8 17.6 -11.0 11.2 1.3 6.2 13.1 -14.0 -15.7 -1.0 -9.4 -13.9 -11.8
Hip circumference 7.1 30.4 65.0 8.1 -6.2 6.1 1.2 0.7 6.1 -6.4 -6.7 0.1 -4.5 -6.6 -6.0
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.8 1.6 -1.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 6.6 9.9 16.4 3.6 -3.3 3.8 -1.5 -0.7 4.0 -3.4 -2.8 -1.9 -3.7 -3.6 -3.6
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 7.8 0.5 -0.8 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 3.2 1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.8 7.9 1.2 -1.3 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -1.4 -1.8
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -2.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.8 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 7.1 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -2.7 -0.3 0.9 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.6 8.8 15.7 3.7 -2.7 3.0 -0.8 1.5 3.3 -3.9 -4.0 -0.6 -2.9 -3.8 -2.9
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 5.5 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.6 2.3 -0.3 1.5 1.5 1.6
Happiness 1.7 2.0 4.9 1.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.4 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.8 7.2 2.7 -1.3 1.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 -2.1 -2.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 3.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3
Asthma 2.6 5.1 7.9 2.6 -2.2 2.2 1.6 0.2 2.8 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 3.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.6 0.2 0.4 -1.9 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.3 2.7 5.5 -2.3 1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 2.1 2.4 -1.2 1.0 2.0 1.9
Prospective memory result 2.6 3.2 5.8 -1.5 1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 2.2 2.2 -1.6 1.0 2.1 2.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.5 8.1 14.6 3.5 -2.5 2.8 -1.3 1.5 3.4 -3.8 -3.7 0.2 -2.6 -3.7 -2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 3.6 16.8 29.5 -4.8 4.5 -4.7 -1.0 0.8 -5.4 5.1 3.9 0.5 4.2 5.1 4.5
Arm fat mass (right) 2.0 8.1 15.7 4.0 -3.4 3.3 -0.3 -1.2 3.4 -2.9 -2.9 -1.1 -2.4 -3.1 -3.6
Trunk predicted mass 23.9 136.7 309.8 17.6 -11.0 11.3 1.4 6.2 13.1 -14.1 -15.7 -0.9 -9.4 -13.9 -11.9
Standing height 21.3 211.6 522.5 22.9 -12.7 13.0 1.8 10.8 15.2 -17.4 -20.9 -0.8 -10.6 -17.1 -13.9
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 4.4 1.7 -1.1 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 6.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 5.3 1.2 -1.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 3.7 1.4 -1.2 1.5 -0.4 0.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.1 2.8 6.0 -1.4 1.9 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -2.5 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 5.8 13.5 30.8 5.5 -3.1 3.2 0.1 2.6 3.7 -4.5 -5.3 -0.5 -3.0 -4.5 -3.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 5.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -2.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.1 3.3 9.2 3.0 -2.0 1.8 1.3 0.4 2.1 -2.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.2 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 3.9 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.4 1.1 2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.1 2.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.0 5.9 10.6 2.5 -2.8 3.2 -0.3 -2.7 2.8 -2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -3.3 -2.4 -2.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.8 3.6 9.9 2.1 -1.5 2.0 0.7 0.5 2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -3.2 -2.2 -1.7
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.2 6.1 9.2 2.1 -2.9 3.0 1.2 -1.4 2.8 -3.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.6 -3.0 -2.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.6 9.4 17.9 4.2 -3.0 3.1 -0.7 1.6 3.3 -4.1 -4.0 1.0 -2.5 -3.9 -2.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 6.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -2.5 -0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 4.9 13.2 -3.6 0.9 -1.0 0.0 -3.5 -1.8 2.6 3.4 -1.0 1.5 2.5 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 21.6 110.7 234.1 15.3 -10.3 10.4 1.8 4.5 12.2 -12.8 -13.8 -0.6 -8.7 -12.7 -10.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.1 2.8 5.2 1.7 -1.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 6.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -2.5 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.9 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.5 6.2 11.4 3.1 -2.4 2.9 0.6 0.2 3.4 -2.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 3.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.6 1.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 7.7 0.8 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.9 3.4 9.8 1.5 -2.4 2.3 0.4 -3.1 2.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.9 13.5 2.5 -1.0 0.9 1.7 3.7 1.0 -1.7 -3.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 6.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.8 1.0 -1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.2 1.6 -1.6 1.7 0.3 -0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 5.5 6.9 12.3 2.0 -3.1 3.5 1.1 -0.6 2.9 -3.2 -2.3 -0.9 -3.1 -3.2 -3.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 6.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 2.6 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.2 2.6 -0.0 0.0 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 6.5 1.4 -1.3 1.0 2.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.8 5.4 9.8 -2.1 2.2 -2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -3.1 2.8 3.0 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.6 0.6 1.4 1.0
Whole body fat mass 2.4 9.9 19.6 4.4 -3.7 3.6 0.3 -0.5 3.7 -3.4 -3.6 -0.9 -2.4 -3.5 -3.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 7.6 2.3 -2.6 2.5 0.4 -1.5 2.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 22.1 113.2 238.8 15.5 -10.4 10.5 1.8 4.6 12.3 -12.9 -13.9 -0.7 -8.9 -12.8 -11.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 5.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 4.9 1.1 -1.6 1.7 0.2 -0.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 16.9 93.1 249.6 15.8 -9.2 9.2 0.8 5.1 9.9 -11.1 -13.5 -2.0 -6.8 -11.2 -9.6
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 6.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -2.5 -0.4 1.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 3.8 1.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 15.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.6 -2.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 -4.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 3.9 5.7 9.9 2.6 -2.5 2.9 0.8 0.4 2.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -3.1
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 4.0 1.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 4.0 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 2.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.7 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 12.7 19.8 40.8 -6.4 4.6 -4.2 -3.2 -1.9 -4.3 5.5 5.9 -1.8 3.0 5.5 4.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 7.5 1.9 -2.7 2.6 1.1 -2.3 2.1 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 4.5 5.5 8.8 2.5 -3.0 2.7 1.3 -2.7 2.6 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 2.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 7.6 15.8 46.3 6.8 -3.2 3.3 -1.7 3.2 4.2 -4.7 -5.5 0.2 -2.6 -4.5 -3.6
Whole body fat-free mass 22.2 127.0 289.0 17.0 -10.8 11.0 1.2 5.5 12.7 -13.5 -15.0 -0.6 -9.2 -13.4 -11.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 19.3 102.9 240.2 15.5 -9.9 10.0 0.7 4.4 11.4 -12.1 -13.3 -0.2 -8.5 -12.1 -10.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 9.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -3.1 -0.0 1.0 1.5 -1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 7.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 2.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.5
Mood swings 2.3 4.2 10.3 1.5 -1.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.1 2.6 -1.8 -1.2 -3.2 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 6.4 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -2.5 -1.8 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.1 1.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.1 6.3 1.3 -0.9 1.4 -2.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.9 5.2 1.9 -1.6 1.9 0.9 0.3 2.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.4 3.7 7.7 2.1 -1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 -2.4 -2.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.1 1.2 -1.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 4.3 -2.1 1.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.6 -1.7 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.2 9.6 -1.3 2.0 -1.3 -3.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.9 2.0 0.2 2.0 2.1 1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 2.5 4.9 7.8 2.6 -2.1 2.2 1.2 -0.0 2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 7.1 -2.7 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.0 0.4 1.4 1.3
Whole body water mass 22.2 126.4 285.6 16.9 -10.8 11.0 1.3 5.4 12.7 -13.5 -14.9 -0.7 -9.2 -13.4 -11.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 19.2 102.5 240.2 15.5 -9.8 10.0 0.8 4.4 11.4 -12.0 -13.3 -0.2 -8.4 -12.1 -10.3
Arm fat mass (left) 2.3 9.6 17.0 4.1 -3.6 3.6 -0.1 -1.1 3.8 -3.2 -3.2 -1.0 -2.7 -3.5 -3.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.5 4.3 10.7 1.9 -2.5 2.7 -0.5 -3.3 2.3 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 4.9 1.7 -1.4 1.2 2.2 0.4 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Guilty feelings 2.4 3.7 8.2 1.7 -2.4 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 2.9 -2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.7 3.0 5.3 -2.2 1.5 -2.0 0.8 -0.3 -2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.1
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 4.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.9 0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.0 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.8 2.0
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -1.5 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.8 2.2 5.2 0.8 -0.7 1.2 -2.3 -1.1 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.0 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.4 4.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.5 -0.4 1.1 -2.1 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.2 4.2 7.5 2.2 -2.3 2.3 1.3 0.1 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 -2.3 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.1 3.7 6.5 -2.0 2.1 -2.2 0.4 0.9 -2.6 2.3 1.6 0.0 2.5 2.4 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.0 3.0 6.2 1.5 -2.2 1.6 2.5 -0.3 2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.9 -1.2 1.3 0.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 1.3 -1.5 1.1 1.2 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 -1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.9
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 19.7 108.8 249.6 15.8 -10.1 10.3 1.0 4.7 11.8 -12.4 -13.8 -0.7 -8.6 -12.4 -10.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.6 14.3 -3.0 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -3.8 -1.1 2.0 2.9 -1.2 1.1 1.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 20.1 101.8 223.8 15.0 -9.8 9.9 1.2 4.6 11.6 -12.1 -13.3 -1.0 -8.2 -12.1 -10.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 1.6 -2.0 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.8 5.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 1.5 2.1 -0.5 1.2 1.5 1.0
Irritability 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 5.7 1.2 -1.0 1.3 -2.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.7 1.1 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 4.8 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 2.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 3.8 1.1 -1.6 1.4 0.1 -1.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 5.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 1.7 2.4 0.5 0.9 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 8.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -2.6 -2.9 0.1 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 1.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Myopia 4.3 6.2 15.4 2.7 -2.0 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.7 -2.6 -3.9 -0.6 -2.1 -2.7 -2.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.8 4.8 8.6 -1.8 2.9 -2.8 -1.3 2.5 -2.4 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1 2.0 1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 5.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.6 0.3 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -2.0 1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.4 0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.1 1.0 1.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.8 -1.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 4.9 25.0 42.5 -6.5 5.3 -5.6 -0.4 0.1 -6.4 6.1 5.3 0.4 5.1 6.1 5.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.6 6.1 10.5 2.9 -3.2 3.1 0.6 -1.6 3.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.0 -2.7 -3.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 20.0 101.9 228.0 15.1 -9.8 9.9 1.1 4.5 11.6 -12.1 -13.3 -1.0 -8.1 -12.0 -10.5