Hub : Genes

ERO1L

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1190 0.0370 1.0e-04 0.007 NA -0.003 NA 0.000 6.4e-02 NA 7.1e-01 NA 3.1e-01
2 NTR Blood 0.1164 0.0288 5.5e-14 0.014 0.057 0.063 0.059 0.045 2.3e-05 8.9e-18 1.2e-19 2.1e-18 1.8e-14
3 YFS Blood 0.5938 0.0410 0.0e+00 0.167 0.414 0.430 0.415 0.390 3.1e-52 1.5e-148 1.6e-156 2.8e-149 8.9e-138
4 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0350 0.0200 7.5e-03 0.012 0.016 0.012 NA 0.013 3.1e-02 1.5e-02 2.8e-02 NA 2.6e-02
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0134 0.0078 7.6e-03 0.010 0.006 0.001 NA 0.005 2.4e-03 1.7e-02 1.7e-01 NA 3.1e-02
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0754 0.0469 5.4e-04 0.012 0.028 0.010 NA 0.017 1.6e-02 3.8e-04 2.1e-02 NA 4.5e-03
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0250 0.0147 9.8e-03 0.031 0.015 0.013 NA 0.028 3.3e-04 8.5e-03 1.5e-02 NA 6.2e-04
8 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1280 0.0630 2.9e-03 0.031 0.055 0.062 NA 0.046 3.0e-02 5.3e-03 3.3e-03 NA 9.7e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1270 0.0410 3.6e-13 0.141 0.142 0.139 NA 0.135 1.4e-13 1.1e-13 1.8e-13 NA 4.5e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.5 3.9 11.1 -1.8 -2.3 -3.3 0.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.2 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 4.5 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 4.8 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.2 4.8 7.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.2 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 4.0 -0.7 -1.5 -2.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.7 4.9 7.8 2.6 1.8 1.0 -1.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 5.4 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.0 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.7 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.1 5.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.3 6.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.1 4.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.3 1.7 2.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 4.7 -0.6 2.2 -0.5 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 3.7 1.5 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 2.3 3.1 6.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 5.1 -0.3 -2.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 4.8 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.1 3.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 5.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 2.4 0.9 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Lupus 2.2 3.3 7.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 4.2 6.0 11.2 -2.6 -0.7 -3.4 1.3 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.2 1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 5.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 5.5 0.4 -1.4 -2.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 2.0 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Heel T-Score 3.8 29.9 46.0 6.1 2.5 1.2 -6.2 -6.8 -5.7 -6.3 -5.7 -5.9
BMI 0.3 2.0 7.7 -1.0 -2.6 -2.8 -0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Height 0.1 2.2 6.4 -1.8 0.5 -2.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.1 6.9 0.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 8.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 2.9 1.9 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.8
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 4.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 3.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.0
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.5 14.8 -1.9 -3.1 -3.8 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Tanning 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 3.1 8.1 15.0 -3.7 0.6 -2.1 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.7 3.9 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.7 -0.7 -2.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 2.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.7 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 1.8 7.7 0.9 -2.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.3 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 5.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 2.3 1.8 1.5 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 4.4 0.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Angina 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.8 0.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 1.8 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.5 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 20.7 0.3 -4.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 4.1 11.1 22.2 -4.3 -0.7 -2.7 1.9 3.1 3.2 4.3 4.7 3.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.8 4.0 0.8 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 3.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.6 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 3.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 4.5 6.1 7.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 4.3 0.8 2.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.3 5.9 0.7 0.6 2.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.2 7.3 10.5 3.1 0.9 0.7 -3.2 -3.2 -2.7 -3.2 -2.8 -3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 1.9 4.2 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 3.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.9 2.4 3.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.8 3.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.6
Sitting height 1.0 7.3 13.5 -3.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.1 1.7 2.9 3.6 3.5 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.8 7.3 -0.7 -2.4 -2.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 10.6 -0.6 -3.2 -2.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 0.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 17.3 -0.4 -4.2 -2.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 4.3 -0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.0 3.4 6.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.2 7.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 4.6 -0.3 0.8 0.3 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 4.3 6.7 9.3 -2.6 -1.5 -1.9 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Had other major operations 2.6 3.2 7.2 -1.6 -2.4 -2.7 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 5.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 4.7 10.8 17.6 3.8 0.9 0.6 -3.9 -4.2 -3.4 -3.9 -3.1 -3.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 1.9 3.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 2.8 3.0 5.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.9 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.2 1.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7
Weight 0.6 2.8 8.3 -1.7 -2.9 -2.9 -1.1 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 5.6 2.4 1.2 2.2 -0.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 11.1 0.5 -3.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 7.2 -2.7 -0.4 -2.5 -0.1 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.4
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 7.6 -1.5 -2.8 -2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.5 3.7 5.7 2.3 2.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 3.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 4.5 -1.4 -1.2 -2.1 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1
Number of live births 1.4 1.9 3.3 1.7 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.7 7.9 -2.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.0
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Happiness 5.3 6.5 8.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.9 2.0 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.4
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 5.4 -0.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 5.9 0.9 2.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 4.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.9 3.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 3.8 1.9 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 10.4 -0.3 -3.2 -2.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 7.2 -2.7 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.4
Standing height 0.3 3.1 5.8 -2.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.0 3.3 6.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.0 6.1 8.5 -2.4 -2.9 -2.1 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.6 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 4.5 1.6 -0.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 5.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.2 5.2 7.2 -2.7 -2.6 -1.1 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.6 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.0 3.6 4.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.7 2.2 1.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 4.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 1.8 -1.0 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 4.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.3 2.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.5 19.1 0.3 -4.4 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 17.0 0.1 -4.1 -3.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.5 7.7 -2.8 -1.5 -2.8 -0.2 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.9 2.5 3.9 1.9 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 3.9 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.2 2.9 5.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.1 4.5 -2.0 0.4 -0.0 1.0 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.2
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.2 3.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.0 3.5 4.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.0 -1.1 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 3.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 5.7 -0.7 -1.7 -2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 5.8 0.2 2.4 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 10.6 -1.2 -1.2 -3.3 0.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.8 2.2 4.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.2 16.7 -0.4 -4.1 -2.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 13.0 -0.4 -3.6 -3.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 8.2 -2.7 -1.7 -2.9 -0.3 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 3.0 1.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.1
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 8.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.9 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.8
Had major operations 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 3.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 4.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 4.3 4.9 8.2 -2.6 -2.4 -0.0 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.5 3.0 5.4 -2.2 0.3 -0.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 4.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 3.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.2 7.0 0.9 -2.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 6.2 -2.5 -0.9 -2.2 -0.3 1.2 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 13.2 0.2 -3.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 3.2 -1.4 0.9 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 3.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.1 3.2 7.7 -1.2 -2.6 -2.8 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.9 3.3 5.0 2.0 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 3.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 2.4 3.0 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 3.4 -1.8 1.9 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.5 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 4.5 0.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.2 0.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 4.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.0 2.0 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.4 6.5 -2.5 -0.8 -2.3 -0.4 1.2 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 1.4 1.8 1.5 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 10.3 -0.5 -3.2 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Miserableness 1.9 3.4 5.6 -1.9 0.2 -0.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 3.5 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.3 2.9 5.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 5.6 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 2.6 -1.6 0.4 0.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 3.0 6.0 -2.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.6 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.9 0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.9 14.7 0.2 -3.8 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 6.4 -2.5 -1.0 -2.5 -0.3 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.7 6.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.0 -0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.2 3.2 12.2 1.1 3.0 3.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.2
Irritability 1.8 3.1 8.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.9 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.1
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 6.2 -0.3 -1.8 -2.5 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 4.1 5.1 7.4 -2.4 -1.0 -2.1 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 5.8 0.1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Myopia 2.5 3.6 6.1 -2.1 -1.9 -0.4 2.5 2.4 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 2.0 10.2 -1.0 -0.6 -3.2 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.4 1.1 2.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 11.9 -0.3 -3.4 -2.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 7.4 -2.5 -1.3 -2.7 -0.6 1.2 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.0