TWAS
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About
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Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
EXD2
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
TCGA
Lung Adenocarcinoma
0.0346
0.0233
0.0038
-0.001
0.011
0.005
NA
0.002
0.41
0.015
0.07
NA
0.18
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
18.8
30.5
30.5
-5.5
Current tobacco smoking
15.8
25.9
25.9
-5.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
15.7
26.9
26.9
-5.2
Smoking status: Current
14.3
22.8
22.8
-4.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
13.9
18.5
18.5
-4.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
11.5
16.4
16.4
-4.0
Neuroticism score
11.4
23.8
23.8
-4.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
11.3
23.7
23.7
-4.9
Neuroticism
10.8
26.0
26.0
-5.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
10.7
16.6
16.6
-4.1
Heart attack
10.5
13.4
13.4
-3.7
Leg fat percentage (right)
10.1
36.8
36.8
-6.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
9.9
12.7
12.7
-3.6
Depression (Nagel 2018)
9.8
14.7
14.7
-3.8
Leg fat percentage (left)
9.8
35.3
35.3
-5.9
Fed-up feelings
9.0
16.4
16.4
-4.0
Pulse rate
8.6
14.6
14.6
-3.8
Loneliness, isolation
8.6
11.8
11.8
-3.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
8.3
19.4
19.4
-4.4
Mood swings
8.0
14.4
14.4
-3.8
Pain experienced in last month
8.0
13.4
13.4
3.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time
7.3
8.6
8.6
2.9
Medication: Gliclazide
7.2
8.1
8.1
-2.8
Body fat percentage
7.1
27.9
27.9
-5.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
6.9
11.4
11.4
3.4
Medication for cholesterol
6.9
10.5
10.5
3.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
6.8
7.9
7.9
-2.8
Chest pain or discomfort
6.8
9.8
9.8
-3.1
Smoking Status
6.6
15.9
15.9
-4.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
6.6
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Number of treatments/medications taken
6.4
11.5
11.5
-3.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
6.4
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
6.4
8.3
8.3
2.9
Overall health rating
6.3
13.5
13.5
-3.7
Worry (Nagel 2018)
6.2
13.1
13.1
-3.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements
6.2
8.3
8.3
-2.9
Headache pain in last month
6.0
10.3
10.3
-3.2
Trunk fat percentage
5.8
23.1
23.1
-4.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
5.8
9.9
9.9
-3.1
Leg fat mass (right)
5.7
22.2
22.2
-4.7
Medication: Lansoprazole
5.6
6.4
6.4
-2.5
Medication: Paracetamol
5.5
9.1
9.1
-3.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
5.5
8.4
8.4
-2.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
5.5
6.8
6.8
2.6
Leg fat mass (left)
5.5
21.3
21.3
-4.6
Medication: Metformin
5.4
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Miserableness
5.4
9.3
9.3
-3.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
5.3
9.0
9.0
3.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
5.3
6.4
6.4
2.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
5.3
9.5
9.5
-3.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
5.2
6.2
6.2
2.5
Arm fat percentage (right)
5.2
20.6
20.6
-4.5
Nervous feelings
5.0
9.3
9.3
-3.0
Qualifications: College or University degree
5.0
15.6
15.6
3.9
Whole body fat mass
5.0
21.0
21.0
-4.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
5.0
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
4.9
7.5
7.5
-2.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
4.7
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Alcohol intake frequency.
4.6
10.8
10.8
-3.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
4.5
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
4.5
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Medication: Aspirin
4.5
6.0
6.0
-2.4
Taking other prescription medications
4.4
6.8
6.8
-2.6
Age at first live birth
4.4
7.9
7.9
2.8
Trunk fat mass
4.3
18.4
18.4
-4.3
BMI
4.2
24.2
24.2
-4.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
4.2
15.4
15.4
3.9
Back pain experienced in last month
4.1
6.0
6.0
-2.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
4.1
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion
4.0
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
4.0
4.3
4.3
-2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported)
4.0
4.7
4.7
2.2
Medication: Omeprazole
4.0
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
4.0
4.8
4.8
2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
3.9
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Arm fat percentage (left)
3.9
15.6
15.6
-3.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
3.8
7.1
7.1
-2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems
3.8
5.8
5.8
2.4
Medication: Aspirin
3.8
5.0
5.0
-2.2
Heart disease (siblings)
3.8
4.7
4.7
-2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
3.7
5.1
5.1
-2.3
Medication: Simvastatin
3.7
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported)
3.7
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
3.6
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
3.6
5.5
5.5
-2.4
Supplements: Zinc
3.5
3.9
3.9
2.0
Diabetes (self-reported)
3.5
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Diabetes (father)
3.4
4.2
4.2
-2.1
Waist circumference
3.4
12.4
12.4
-3.5
Arm fat mass (right)
3.4
14.2
14.2
-3.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’
3.4
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Age at last live birth
3.4
4.9
4.9
2.2
Medication: Co-codamol
3.3
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Body mass index (BMI)
3.3
14.2
14.2
-3.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
3.3
10.5
10.5
3.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
3.3
4.1
4.1
2.0
Medication: Paracetamol
3.3
5.1
5.1
-2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
3.2
12.5
12.5
3.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
3.1
3.8
3.8
1.9
Average weekly red wine intake
3.1
4.5
4.5
2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
3.0
3.5
3.5
1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals
3.0
4.9
4.9
2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
3.0
4.7
4.7
-2.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches
3.0
5.7
5.7
2.4
Arm fat mass (left)
3.0
12.5
12.5
-3.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
3.0
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
2.9
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
2.9
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
2.8
6.7
6.7
-2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
2.8
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Health satisfaction
2.8
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Reaction Time
2.7
5.2
5.2
2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
2.7
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin
2.7
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
2.6
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
2.6
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
2.6
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
2.6
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill
2.6
3.2
3.2
1.8
Ulcerative Colitis
2.5
3.7
3.7
1.9
Medication: Ramipril
2.5
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Illnesses of siblings
2.5
3.5
3.5
1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings
2.5
4.8
4.8
-2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
2.5
3.9
3.9
2.0
Hand grip strength (left)
2.4
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
2.4
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Length of working week for main job
2.4
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
2.4
3.3
3.3
1.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
2.4
6.5
6.5
2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
2.3
3.3
3.3
1.8
Father’s age at death
2.3
3.0
3.0
1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
2.3
7.6
7.6
2.8
Pulse rate, automated reading
2.3
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Cholesterol lowering medication
2.2
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Pack years of smoking
2.2
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Had other major operations
2.1
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Leg pain on walking
2.1
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Blood Red Count
2.0
19.5
19.5
-4.4
Cardiovascular Disease
2.0
6.7
6.7
-2.6
Number of full sisters
2.0
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Age at First Birth
1.9
2.8
2.8
1.7
Lung FVC
1.9
9.6
9.6
3.1
Neuroticism (2016)
1.8
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Relative age voice broke
1.8
2.7
2.7
1.6
Pain all over the body in last month
1.8
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
1.8
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
1.8
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
1.8
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Mother’s age at death
1.8
2.3
2.3
1.5
Medication: Lisinopril
1.8
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Maternal smoking around birth
1.7
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
1.7
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
1.6
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Medication: Blood pressure
1.6
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
1.6
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Hip circumference
1.5
6.3
6.3
-2.5
Worry too long after embarrassment
1.5
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
1.5
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
1.4
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’
1.4
2.4
2.4
-1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month
1.4
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.2
Impedance of leg (right)
1.3
6.3
6.3
-2.5
Impedance of leg (left)
1.3
6.1
6.1
-2.5
Weight
1.3
6.3
6.3
-2.5
Hypertension (Self-reported)
1.3
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Medication: Blood pressure
1.3
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week
1.3
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Allergy or Eczema
1.2
3.2
3.2
1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
1.2
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Diabetes (mother)
1.2
1.6
1.6
-1.2
High blood pressure
1.2
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
1.2
2.6
2.6
1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
1.2
3.8
3.8
-1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis
1.1
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
1.1
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Risk taking
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round
1.0
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Past tobacco smoking
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.4
Number of full brothers
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Friendships satisfaction
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Financial situation satisfaction
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Ever smoked
1.0
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Schizophrenia (2018)
0.9
1.8
1.8
1.4
Time employed in main current job
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
Asthma
0.9
1.7
1.7
1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
0.8
2.0
2.0
1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.8
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Blood Platelet Count
0.8
8.7
8.7
3.0
Average weekly spirits intake
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Allergy
0.8
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.8
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Comparative height size at age 10
0.8
4.3
4.3
2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
Triglycerides
0.7
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Birth weight
0.7
1.6
1.6
1.3
Myopia
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Supplements: Calcium
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Major Depression (MDD)
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Ovarian Cancer
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Severe depression (siblings)
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Hand grip strength (right)
0.6
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Qualifications: None of the above
0.6
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Falls in the last year
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Standing height
0.6
5.8
5.8
2.4
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.6
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
LDL Cholesterol
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Chronotype (morning person)
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Heart disease (mother)
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Had major operations
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Family relationship satisfaction
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Asthma (self-reported)
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Crohns Disease (2012)
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Respiratory disease
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
Relative age of first facial hair
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.4
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Fluid intelligence score
0.4
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Impedance of arm (left)
0.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Angina (self-reported)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Hearing aid user
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Arm predicted mass (left)
0.4
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.3
2.7
2.7
1.6
Height
0.3
4.8
4.8
2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.9
Had menopause
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Medication: Allopurinol
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Guilty feelings
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left)
0.3
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.8
Breast Cancer
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Heel T-Score
0.2
1.7
1.7
1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Happiness
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Noisy workplace
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Depression (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Prospective memory result
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Illnesses of mother
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Gout (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Comparative body size at age 10
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Number of children fathered
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Number of operations (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Irritability
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
HbA1C
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Tanning
0.1
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Angina
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication: Atenolol
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Sitting height
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.8
High blood pressure (mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Birth weight of first child
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Amlodipine
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Arm predicted mass (right)
0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Smoking status: Previous
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right)
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Leg predicted mass (right)
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Impedance of whole body
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Crohns Disease (2017)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Prostate Cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Mean Putamen Volume
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Fasting Glucose
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
HDL Cholesterol
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Lupus
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Blood White Count
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Hair Pigment
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Leg predicted mass (left)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Impedance of arm (right)
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
Trunk fat-free mass
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Number of live births
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Lung cancer (father)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Trunk predicted mass
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Breastfed as a baby
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pulse wave reflection index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Loud music exposure frequency
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Migraine (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Whole body fat-free mass
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Whole body water mass
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Basal metabolic rate
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2