| Bipolar Disorder (2018) |
4.3 |
6.8 |
9.6 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
-2.4 |
| Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia |
1.7 |
4.2 |
7.4 |
2.2 |
0.8 |
2.7 |
-2.0 |
| Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) |
2.4 |
5.0 |
7.2 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
-1.3 |
| Depression (Nagel 2018) |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
-0.4 |
| Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) |
1.2 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
-1.6 |
| Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
0.3 |
| Schizophrenia (2018) |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
1.1 |
-0.8 |
| Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder |
2.5 |
3.3 |
6.5 |
-2.2 |
-0.9 |
-2.5 |
1.1 |
| Worry (Nagel 2018) |
1.0 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
-1.7 |
-1.1 |
-2.0 |
0.9 |
| Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
| Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
0.4 |
| Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.6 |
| Crohns Disease (2017) |
1.0 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
-1.7 |
-1.5 |
-1.6 |
0.8 |
| Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
-0.7 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
1.1 |
| Ulcerative Colitis (UC) |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
| Major Depression (MDD) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
-0.3 |
| Reaction Time |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.6 |
0.6 |
| Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
| Breast Cancer |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
| Ovarian Cancer |
0.9 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
| Prostate Cancer |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
| Age at First Birth |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
-1.3 |
-1.6 |
-1.2 |
1.0 |
| Bipolar Disorder (2011) |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
-1.6 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) |
3.3 |
4.6 |
8.0 |
-2.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.9 |
2.8 |
| Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) |
1.4 |
1.7 |
4.5 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
-2.1 |
| Crohns Disease (2012) |
0.9 |
1.4 |
3.3 |
-1.2 |
-1.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.3 |
| Mean Putamen Volume |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
-2.0 |
1.2 |
| Fasting Glucose |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
| HbA1C |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
-0.6 |
| HDL Cholesterol |
0.9 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
-1.3 |
-1.6 |
-1.1 |
0.4 |
| LDL Cholesterol |
1.1 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
-1.8 |
| Lupus |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
-0.7 |
0.2 |
-0.8 |
| Neuroticism (2016) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
| Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
-1.3 |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
| Schizophrenia (2014) |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
| Triglycerides |
1.5 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
-0.1 |
| Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) |
3.0 |
3.4 |
5.7 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
0.5 |
| Ulcerative Colitis |
1.5 |
2.1 |
4.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
-0.3 |
| Blood Eosinophil Count |
1.5 |
11.6 |
20.1 |
4.1 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
-1.5 |
| Blood Platelet Count |
0.4 |
4.9 |
9.7 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
| Blood Red Count |
0.5 |
4.5 |
7.5 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
| Blood White Count |
0.2 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
-0.7 |
0.6 |
-1.1 |
1.6 |
| Heel T-Score |
0.3 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
-1.9 |
-0.7 |
-1.9 |
1.7 |
| BMI |
0.3 |
1.8 |
7.0 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.0 |
2.6 |
| Height |
2.0 |
37.9 |
64.8 |
-7.1 |
-3.6 |
-8.1 |
4.8 |
| Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) |
2.7 |
12.1 |
17.0 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
-1.8 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-0.9 |
0.2 |
| Smoking Status |
1.4 |
3.3 |
5.5 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
-2.3 |
| Allergy or Eczema |
0.2 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
1.0 |
| Cardiovascular Disease |
0.2 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
| Hypothyroidism (self reported) |
1.4 |
3.2 |
4.7 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
-0.6 |
| Respiratory disease |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
| Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) |
8.1 |
15.2 |
22.6 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
-2.5 |
| Lung FEV1/FVC ratio |
1.1 |
5.6 |
8.0 |
-2.6 |
-2.0 |
-2.8 |
1.9 |
| Lung FVC |
2.7 |
13.6 |
15.8 |
-4.0 |
-2.7 |
-3.9 |
4.0 |
| Neuroticism |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
| Chronotype (morning person) |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
-1.0 |
| Hair Pigment |
0.1 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
0.9 |
2.0 |
-1.4 |
| Tanning |
0.2 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
-0.8 |
| Hand grip strength (left) |
3.7 |
9.8 |
13.2 |
-3.5 |
-2.8 |
-3.6 |
2.3 |
| Number of treatments/medications taken |
0.7 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
-1.1 |
-0.2 |
-1.3 |
1.3 |
| Average weekly spirits intake |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
| Sensitivity / hurt feelings |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
| Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks |
1.5 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
-0.9 |
| Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
-0.4 |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
| Relative age of first facial hair |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
| Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor |
2.2 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
-1.8 |
-1.2 |
-1.9 |
1.8 |
| Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) |
1.3 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
-0.4 |
| Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) |
2.2 |
2.5 |
5.9 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
| Systolic blood pressure, automated reading |
1.1 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
-2.0 |
-1.5 |
-1.8 |
1.7 |
| Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease |
5.7 |
6.3 |
7.6 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
-2.7 |
| Angina |
1.0 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
-1.4 |
| Medication for hormone replacement therapy |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.5 |
| Vitamin and mineral supplements |
6.3 |
8.5 |
11.6 |
3.3 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
-2.6 |
| Supplements: Zinc |
0.6 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
-1.5 |
| Medication: Co-codamol |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
-0.9 |
0.0 |
| Medication: Metformin |
4.6 |
6.4 |
9.2 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
-1.7 |
| Diabetes (father) |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.8 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
-2.0 |
| Diabetes (mother) |
6.5 |
8.3 |
10.5 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
-1.8 |
| Severe depression (siblings) |
1.9 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
1.4 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
| Pack years adult smoking proportion |
0.9 |
1.3 |
3.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
-1.8 |
| Impedance of leg (right) |
0.7 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
-1.9 |
| Leg fat-free mass (left) |
1.5 |
8.2 |
12.2 |
-3.1 |
-1.1 |
-3.5 |
3.1 |
| Trunk fat percentage |
0.2 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| Hand grip strength (right) |
2.3 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
-2.7 |
-2.0 |
-2.7 |
2.5 |
| Townsend deprivation index at recruitment |
3.4 |
4.7 |
6.7 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
-0.9 |
| Current tobacco smoking |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
-1.1 |
| Average weekly fortified wine intake |
1.2 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
-1.4 |
-0.6 |
-1.5 |
1.1 |
| Maternal smoking around birth |
8.1 |
11.8 |
14.2 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
-3.5 |
| Fed-up feelings |
3.7 |
6.7 |
9.7 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
-0.9 |
| Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
| Relative age voice broke |
0.4 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| Taking other prescription medications |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
-0.0 |
1.2 |
-0.6 |
1.2 |
| Age when periods started (menarche) |
0.6 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
1.0 |
| Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
| Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) |
0.3 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
| Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
-0.1 |
1.2 |
-0.6 |
0.9 |
| Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-1.2 |
| Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself |
1.5 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
-1.5 |
-1.4 |
-1.7 |
0.4 |
| High blood pressure |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
-0.3 |
0.9 |
| Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.0 |
-0.4 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
| Multivitamins +/- minerals |
3.5 |
4.4 |
6.5 |
-2.5 |
-1.5 |
-2.6 |
1.7 |
| Stomach or abdominal pain in last month |
0.8 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
-0.7 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
1.6 |
| Supplements: Glucosamine |
4.3 |
5.6 |
6.5 |
-2.6 |
-2.3 |
-2.5 |
2.0 |
| Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) |
1.1 |
1.3 |
3.4 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
| Medication: Atenolol |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
-1.0 |
| Medication: Levothyroxine sodium |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
| Sitting height |
3.0 |
21.5 |
44.0 |
-5.2 |
-1.3 |
-6.6 |
3.6 |
| Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
| High blood pressure (mother) |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.5 |
0.2 |
-0.9 |
0.3 |
| Body mass index (BMI) |
0.1 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
| Impedance of leg (left) |
0.7 |
3.4 |
4.9 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
-1.6 |
| Leg predicted mass (left) |
1.6 |
8.2 |
12.6 |
-3.1 |
-1.1 |
-3.5 |
3.1 |
| Trunk fat mass |
0.2 |
1.0 |
3.3 |
-0.5 |
0.4 |
-0.4 |
1.8 |
| Waist circumference |
0.3 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
| Number of incorrect matches in round |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
-0.8 |
-1.2 |
-0.6 |
0.8 |
| Past tobacco smoking |
2.3 |
4.2 |
8.7 |
-2.0 |
-0.8 |
-1.9 |
3.0 |
| Alcohol usually taken with meals |
5.1 |
8.2 |
15.1 |
-3.3 |
-2.2 |
-3.9 |
1.4 |
| Nervous feelings |
0.9 |
1.7 |
3.4 |
-1.5 |
-1.0 |
-1.9 |
0.5 |
| Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks |
1.3 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
0.1 |
| Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise |
0.7 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
-1.6 |
| Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
| Had menopause |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
-0.7 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
| Had other major operations |
1.5 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.4 |
-2.0 |
| Forced vital capacity (FVC) |
2.8 |
10.7 |
16.8 |
-3.5 |
-1.4 |
-4.1 |
3.4 |
| Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) |
0.8 |
1.9 |
5.0 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
-1.0 |
2.2 |
| Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week |
1.4 |
1.7 |
5.3 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
1.0 |
| Qualifications: None of the above |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.5 |
-1.2 |
| Financial difficulties in last 2 years |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.0 |
-0.0 |
| Mouth/teeth dental problems |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
-0.8 |
-0.2 |
-0.9 |
1.1 |
| Heart attack |
2.4 |
3.0 |
6.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
-2.6 |
| Allergy |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
-0.2 |
-1.3 |
| Pain all over the body in last month |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
| Diabetes (self-reported) |
3.6 |
5.5 |
8.1 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
-2.0 |
| Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
0.5 |
| Medication: Ramipril |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
-0.6 |
| Medication: Simvastatin |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
-0.6 |
| Fluid intelligence score |
1.1 |
2.3 |
3.1 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
| Illnesses of siblings |
1.6 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
1.8 |
-2.0 |
| Neuroticism score |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
| Weight |
0.7 |
3.5 |
5.9 |
-1.8 |
-0.4 |
-2.1 |
2.4 |
| Impedance of arm (right) |
0.8 |
3.8 |
6.1 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
-2.5 |
| Arm fat percentage (right) |
0.2 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
| Trunk fat-free mass |
2.7 |
15.6 |
25.8 |
-4.5 |
-2.2 |
-5.1 |
3.5 |
| Hip circumference |
0.4 |
1.6 |
3.8 |
-1.1 |
-0.1 |
-1.2 |
2.0 |
| Time employed in main current job |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
-0.0 |
0.9 |
-1.3 |
| Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
| Father’s age at death |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
-0.6 |
0.3 |
-1.2 |
0.1 |
| Worrier / anxious feelings |
2.6 |
4.8 |
7.8 |
-2.6 |
-1.8 |
-2.8 |
1.2 |
| Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks |
1.4 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
-0.7 |
| Falls in the last year |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
| Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
4.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
-2.0 |
| Number of live births |
2.9 |
4.1 |
6.4 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
-1.6 |
| Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) |
4.4 |
14.7 |
21.0 |
-4.1 |
-1.8 |
-4.6 |
4.2 |
| Pulse rate |
3.5 |
5.8 |
6.9 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
-2.6 |
| Happiness |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
-0.0 |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
| Noisy workplace |
1.0 |
1.2 |
3.3 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
-0.4 |
| Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent |
0.8 |
1.7 |
3.4 |
-1.3 |
-0.6 |
-1.2 |
1.9 |
| Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
| Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures |
1.3 |
2.2 |
4.2 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
2.0 |
-1.1 |
| Asthma |
0.4 |
0.9 |
2.6 |
-0.3 |
-0.9 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
| Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
-0.2 |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
1.3 |
| Medication: Cholesterol lowering |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
-0.7 |
| Depression (self-reported) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
| Medication: Lansoprazole |
0.5 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
-0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
1.4 |
| Prospective memory result |
2.2 |
2.7 |
5.3 |
-1.7 |
-2.3 |
-1.6 |
-0.1 |
| Lung cancer (father) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
| Illnesses of mother |
3.6 |
4.5 |
8.4 |
-1.9 |
-1.9 |
-1.4 |
2.9 |
| Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure |
5.6 |
17.9 |
24.5 |
-4.6 |
-2.8 |
-4.9 |
4.2 |
| Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
| Impedance of arm (left) |
0.6 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
-1.8 |
| Arm fat mass (right) |
0.1 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
-0.5 |
-0.0 |
-0.3 |
1.4 |
| Trunk predicted mass |
2.7 |
15.4 |
25.4 |
-4.4 |
-2.1 |
-5.0 |
3.4 |
| Standing height |
1.9 |
18.6 |
34.6 |
-5.0 |
-2.2 |
-5.9 |
3.1 |
| Length of working week for main job |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
-1.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.5 |
| Exposure to tobacco smoke at home |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
-0.9 |
| Breastfed as a baby |
1.0 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
-1.2 |
-1.4 |
-1.2 |
-0.2 |
| Tense / ‘highly strung’ |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
-0.3 |
| Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
-0.5 |
0.8 |
-1.1 |
1.0 |
| Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 |
1.4 |
3.4 |
5.6 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
-1.6 |
| Birth weight of first child |
1.1 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
-1.5 |
-1.3 |
-1.4 |
1.6 |
| Peak expiratory flow (PEF) |
3.2 |
7.3 |
11.2 |
-2.7 |
-1.2 |
-3.0 |
3.3 |
| Pulse wave reflection index |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
1.0 |
-0.2 |
| Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days |
3.1 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
-2.0 |
| Loud music exposure frequency |
1.0 |
1.1 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
1.6 |
-0.1 |
| Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
1.3 |
| Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums |
1.0 |
1.3 |
3.5 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-1.9 |
| Blood clot in the leg (DVT) |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
-1.2 |
-1.1 |
-1.0 |
0.9 |
| Medication: Paracetamol |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
-0.4 |
0.8 |
| Headache pain in last month |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
| Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
| Glaucoma (self-reported) |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
-1.2 |
| Gout (self-reported) |
2.0 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
-0.9 |
| Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) |
1.3 |
2.5 |
4.2 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
-0.5 |
| Medication: Amlodipine |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
-0.0 |
1.1 |
-0.5 |
-0.6 |
| Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
| Birth weight |
1.7 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
-2.2 |
-1.9 |
-2.2 |
1.1 |
| Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) |
11.4 |
13.3 |
16.0 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
-3.5 |
| High blood pressure (siblings) |
3.7 |
5.4 |
8.1 |
-2.4 |
-1.4 |
-2.4 |
2.8 |
| Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure |
5.0 |
18.1 |
27.1 |
-4.7 |
-2.6 |
-5.2 |
4.0 |
| Body fat percentage |
0.3 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
| Leg fat percentage (right) |
0.3 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
| Arm fat-free mass (right) |
2.3 |
11.8 |
17.2 |
-3.6 |
-1.3 |
-4.2 |
3.9 |
| Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
1.0 |
-0.9 |
| Comparative body size at age 10 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
6.0 |
-1.7 |
-2.4 |
-1.5 |
-0.0 |
| Number of full brothers |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
-1.0 |
| Worry too long after embarrassment |
3.4 |
5.6 |
8.4 |
-2.7 |
-1.7 |
-2.9 |
1.9 |
| Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression |
0.6 |
0.7 |
2.1 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
-0.3 |
| Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
| Number of children fathered |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
0.3 |
| Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.0 |
-0.1 |
-1.0 |
| Age at first live birth |
0.8 |
1.5 |
3.2 |
-1.3 |
-0.9 |
-1.8 |
-0.4 |
| Pulse wave peak to peak time |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
-1.1 |
-0.5 |
-1.3 |
0.3 |
| Health satisfaction |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
-0.3 |
0.0 |
| Shortness of breath walking on level ground |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.5 |
| Qualifications: College or University degree |
1.8 |
5.5 |
8.1 |
-2.5 |
-0.7 |
-2.9 |
2.7 |
| Eye problems/disorders: None of the above |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
-1.2 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
1.3 |
| Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
-1.1 |
| Emphysema/chronic bronchitis |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
-0.0 |
0.7 |
-1.2 |
| Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
-0.6 |
-1.2 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
| Neck or shoulder pain in last month |
0.7 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
| Medication: Blood pressure |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
-0.9 |
| Angina (self-reported) |
1.1 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
-1.5 |
| Migraine (self-reported) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
| Medication: Ibuprofen |
0.8 |
0.9 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
-0.5 |
1.5 |
| Medication: Allopurinol |
2.3 |
3.1 |
4.4 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
-0.2 |
| Medication: Omeprazole |
1.9 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
-1.3 |
| Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler |
3.6 |
4.2 |
5.5 |
-2.3 |
-2.3 |
-1.9 |
1.5 |
| Mean time to correctly identify matches |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
-0.9 |
-1.1 |
-0.6 |
0.5 |
| Heart disease (mother) |
1.6 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
| Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria |
1.7 |
2.1 |
3.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.9 |
-1.4 |
0.7 |
| Whole body fat mass |
0.1 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
-0.1 |
0.6 |
-0.0 |
1.5 |
| Leg fat mass (right) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
1.1 |
| Arm predicted mass (right) |
2.0 |
10.3 |
14.7 |
-3.3 |
-1.0 |
-3.8 |
3.8 |
| Pulse rate, automated reading |
6.5 |
21.1 |
24.3 |
4.9 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
-4.9 |
| Alcohol intake frequency. |
0.7 |
1.7 |
6.0 |
-0.2 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
2.4 |
| Comparative height size at age 10 |
2.4 |
13.4 |
20.8 |
-4.3 |
-2.5 |
-4.6 |
2.8 |
| Number of full sisters |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
| Suffer from ‘nerves’ |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
-1.1 |
| Overall health rating |
0.4 |
0.9 |
2.2 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
-0.0 |
| Chest pain or discomfort |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
-0.7 |
| Had major operations |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
| Age at last live birth |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
-1.2 |
-1.0 |
| Family relationship satisfaction |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
-1.8 |
| Leg pain on walking |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
| Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent |
0.8 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
1.5 |
| Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
-0.4 |
| Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years |
3.8 |
4.7 |
5.6 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
-2.2 |
| Medication: Aspirin |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
-1.7 |
| Supplements: Vitamin C |
6.5 |
7.6 |
11.5 |
-3.2 |
-2.1 |
-3.4 |
2.1 |
| Knee pain experienced in last month |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
-0.4 |
| Hypertension (Self-reported) |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
0.3 |
-0.6 |
1.0 |
| Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.5 |
-0.6 |
0.4 |
| Illnesses of father: Heart disease |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
-0.3 |
-0.6 |
| Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes |
1.2 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
| Smoking status: Previous |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.7 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
-2.4 |
| Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted |
2.1 |
4.3 |
8.4 |
-2.4 |
-1.7 |
-2.9 |
0.4 |
| Whole body fat-free mass |
2.2 |
12.6 |
20.3 |
-3.9 |
-1.7 |
-4.5 |
3.4 |
| Leg fat-free mass (right) |
1.6 |
8.6 |
12.5 |
-3.1 |
-1.1 |
-3.5 |
3.3 |
| Arm fat percentage (left) |
0.3 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
| Average weekly red wine intake |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.7 |
-0.1 |
| Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
-1.5 |
-1.7 |
-1.6 |
-0.3 |
| Mood swings |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
-0.1 |
| Loneliness, isolation |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
-0.6 |
| Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
-0.9 |
| Ever had bowel cancer screening |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
| Diabetes diagnosed by doctor |
5.2 |
8.6 |
13.0 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
-2.2 |
| Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
-0.8 |
| Friendships satisfaction |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
| Qualifications: nursing, teaching |
1.5 |
2.3 |
5.4 |
-1.4 |
-0.8 |
-1.2 |
2.3 |
| Commuting to job workplace: Walk |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
-1.1 |
-0.6 |
-1.2 |
0.5 |
| Eye problems/disorders: Cataract |
2.2 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
-1.4 |
| Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
| Medication for cholesterol |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
| Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) |
7.3 |
8.6 |
10.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
-2.1 |
| Back pain experienced in last month |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
| Mineral and other dietary supplements |
5.9 |
8.0 |
12.2 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
3.5 |
-1.9 |
| Breast cancer (self-reported) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
0.2 |
| Asthma (self-reported) |
0.8 |
1.5 |
4.3 |
-0.7 |
-1.2 |
-0.1 |
2.1 |
| Osteoporosis (self-reported) |
1.0 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
-0.3 |
-1.5 |
-0.0 |
-1.6 |
| Osteoarthritis (self-reported) |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
-1.0 |
| Medication: Aspirin |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
-1.6 |
| Medication: Gliclazide |
3.2 |
3.6 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
-1.2 |
| Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.7 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
| Smoking status: Current |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
-1.0 |
| Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage |
6.0 |
12.7 |
15.1 |
-3.9 |
-3.0 |
-3.9 |
3.4 |
| Whole body water mass |
2.2 |
12.7 |
20.9 |
-4.0 |
-1.6 |
-4.6 |
3.4 |
| Leg predicted mass (right) |
1.6 |
8.4 |
12.2 |
-3.1 |
-1.1 |
-3.5 |
3.3 |
| Arm fat mass (left) |
0.1 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
-0.2 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
1.3 |
| Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
-0.6 |
| Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
-1.3 |
| Miserableness |
2.2 |
3.8 |
6.0 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
-0.6 |
| Guilty feelings |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.2 |
0.6 |
| Wears glasses or contact lenses |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
-0.6 |
0.2 |
-1.1 |
0.9 |
| Ever taken oral contraceptive pill |
5.3 |
5.9 |
9.4 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
-1.3 |
| Hearing aid user |
1.3 |
1.4 |
3.2 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
-1.8 |
| Mother’s age at death |
2.1 |
2.7 |
4.8 |
-2.0 |
-1.2 |
-2.2 |
0.8 |
| Financial situation satisfaction |
1.2 |
1.4 |
3.3 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
-0.9 |
| Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time |
2.6 |
3.0 |
5.5 |
-2.0 |
-1.3 |
-2.4 |
0.8 |
| Commuting to job workplace: Public transport |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
0.8 |
| Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
-0.0 |
0.6 |
-0.8 |
| Medication: Blood pressure |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.4 |
0.4 |
| Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain |
0.6 |
0.8 |
2.3 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
-0.4 |
1.5 |
| Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) |
5.0 |
6.5 |
8.1 |
-2.9 |
-1.8 |
-2.8 |
2.6 |
| High cholesterol (Self-reported) |
4.4 |
7.8 |
10.8 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
3.3 |
-2.3 |
| Medication: Bendroflumethiazide |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
| Medication: Paracetamol |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
1.1 |
| Medication: Lisinopril |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-0.6 |
-1.0 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
| Medication: Atorvastatin |
1.3 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
-0.5 |
| Illnesses of father: High blood pressure |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
| Alcohol drinker status: Never |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
| Ever smoked |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
-1.3 |
| Basal metabolic rate |
1.8 |
10.2 |
15.7 |
-3.5 |
-1.3 |
-4.0 |
3.4 |
| Leg fat percentage (left) |
0.4 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.2 |
| Arm fat-free mass (left) |
2.0 |
10.3 |
15.8 |
-3.5 |
-1.3 |
-4.0 |
3.4 |
| Number of operations (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.8 |
| Average weekly beer plus cider intake |
3.9 |
5.7 |
9.1 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
-1.6 |
| Irritability |
2.1 |
3.6 |
5.1 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
-1.8 |
| Risk taking |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
0.3 |
| Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test |
2.0 |
2.3 |
4.8 |
-1.8 |
-0.6 |
-2.2 |
0.7 |
| Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
-1.3 |
| Age started oral contraceptive pill |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
-1.0 |
-0.5 |
-1.0 |
0.7 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading |
0.3 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
-1.2 |
| Ever depressed for a whole week |
3.2 |
4.0 |
11.2 |
1.8 |
3.4 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
| Unable to work because of sickness or disability |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
-0.5 |
| Commuting to job workplace: Cycle |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
| Myopia |
0.8 |
1.2 |
2.3 |
-1.3 |
-0.7 |
-1.5 |
0.3 |
| Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
-0.2 |
-1.0 |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
| Cholesterol lowering medication |
2.3 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
-1.5 |
| Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
| Pain experienced in last month |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.6 |
-0.1 |
-1.3 |
0.8 |
-0.1 |
| Supplements: Calcium |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
-0.9 |
-1.3 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
| Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) |
1.3 |
1.6 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
-2.0 |
| Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) |
2.3 |
2.9 |
7.1 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
-2.7 |
| Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
-0.9 |
-1.0 |
-0.6 |
0.6 |
| Heart disease (siblings) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
-1.2 |
| Alcohol drinker status: Previous |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
| Pack years of smoking |
0.9 |
1.4 |
5.0 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
-2.2 |
| Impedance of whole body |
0.8 |
4.2 |
5.9 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
-2.0 |
| Leg fat mass (left) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
| Arm predicted mass (left) |
1.4 |
7.3 |
11.6 |
-2.9 |
-1.0 |
-3.4 |
2.9 |