Hub : Genes

FADS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1380 0.0320 2.8e-11 0.162 0.106 0.156 0.151 0.159 2.6e-19 7.2e-13 1.5e-18 5.9e-18 7.2e-19
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0866 0.0332 1.4e-03 -0.002 NA 0.008 NA -0.002 4.9e-01 NA 7.0e-02 NA 4.6e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3490 0.0870 3.5e-05 0.239 NA 0.296 NA 0.244 1.1e-07 NA 2.1e-09 NA 7.9e-08
4 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.2920 0.0870 9.2e-04 0.213 NA 0.158 NA 0.139 8.5e-06 NA 1.4e-04 NA 3.7e-04
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1090 0.0390 1.4e-03 0.000 NA 0.010 NA 0.019 3.0e-01 NA 6.1e-02 NA 1.9e-02
6 GTEx Pancreas 0.1750 0.0530 1.1e-04 0.133 NA 0.110 NA 0.117 3.0e-06 NA 2.3e-05 NA 1.2e-05
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0836 0.0232 7.5e-08 0.084 0.059 0.089 0.081 0.087 5.4e-11 4.9e-08 1.4e-11 1.4e-10 2.6e-11
8 YFS Blood 0.1139 0.0256 0.0e+00 0.076 0.068 0.093 0.092 0.093 1.3e-23 2.2e-21 1.0e-28 1.5e-28 6.1e-29
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0364 0.0170 8.2e-04 0.001 0.012 0.002 NA 0.003 2.0e-01 1.4e-03 8.8e-02 NA 6.8e-02
10 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0600 0.0400 8.6e-03 0.032 0.028 0.035 NA 0.035 1.0e-02 1.6e-02 7.4e-03 NA 7.4e-03
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0991 0.0439 5.6e-03 0.010 0.018 0.009 NA 0.008 2.2e-02 3.3e-03 2.9e-02 NA 3.9e-02
12 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0515 0.0244 1.2e-05 0.046 0.035 0.008 NA 0.028 5.8e-06 6.8e-05 3.3e-02 NA 3.6e-04
13 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1960 0.0880 5.6e-05 0.006 0.071 0.055 NA 0.027 1.6e-01 3.2e-04 1.3e-03 NA 2.0e-02
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0617 0.0323 1.5e-03 0.037 0.033 0.033 NA 0.028 8.3e-05 2.0e-04 2.2e-04 NA 5.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 7.5 11.9 21.9 -4.6 -1.1 -4.3 -4.7 -3.4 -3.7 -4.4 3.3 -2.2 -3.5 0.1 -4.2 -2.3 -2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.9 9.5 18.0 -3.8 -0.5 -3.9 -4.2 -2.8 -3.2 -3.9 2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -0.3 -3.7 -3.1 -2.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.4 10.5 21.4 -4.6 -0.5 -3.3 -2.2 -4.1 -4.0 -4.0 4.2 -1.3 -3.5 -0.7 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 4.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 6.1 8.0 13.9 3.5 1.5 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 -2.6 1.3 3.1 -0.0 3.3 1.5 3.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 6.8 15.0 24.6 -5.0 -3.4 -4.9 -3.2 -4.8 -4.7 -4.9 3.8 -1.6 -4.3 -0.7 -4.1 -3.3 -2.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.0 9.6 22.2 -3.8 -2.4 -4.7 -2.5 -3.9 -3.7 -4.0 2.2 -1.4 -3.1 -0.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 7.5 -1.3 -0.1 -2.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 3.6 4.4 13.1 -2.4 -3.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 2.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -2.8 -1.5 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 5.0 12.1 22.2 -4.4 0.2 -3.4 -2.1 -4.1 -4.2 -4.2 4.7 -2.3 -3.6 -1.3 -4.1 -3.1 -3.5
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.9 3.8 6.6 1.8 0.5 2.6 2.6 1.5 2.1 1.9 -1.8 1.9 2.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.9
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 3.7 -1.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 5.9 5.7 12.3 -3.2 -1.8 0.0 -2.7 0.0 -3.0 -3.3 3.0 -1.7 -2.6 -0.1 -3.5 -1.7 -2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 9.3 15.0 24.3 -4.9 -2.2 -4.8 -2.9 -4.8 -4.7 -4.8 3.8 -2.6 -4.2 -1.2 -3.8 -3.7 -3.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.0
Fasting Glucose 24.1 28.9 46.1 6.3 2.9 6.5 4.0 5.9 6.6 6.5 -3.4 5.2 5.1 2.5 4.7 6.8 6.3
HbA1C 2.2 2.4 4.5 2.0 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 -1.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.4
HDL Cholesterol 38.9 64.9 94.9 9.7 4.5 9.7 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.6 -6.6 6.8 8.8 4.0 8.1 9.3 7.0
LDL Cholesterol 41.5 65.6 90.7 9.5 2.9 9.5 8.7 8.1 9.4 9.5 -7.4 6.7 8.6 2.9 9.3 9.5 7.1
Lupus 2.0 3.0 7.1 2.2 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.1 -2.4 0.1 2.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 7.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -2.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 5.8 7.9 23.9 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.8 3.3 2.9 -4.9 0.2 2.7 -0.3 2.9 1.4 3.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.9 4.2 7.4 -2.4 -0.7 -2.6 -2.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.5 1.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.6
Triglycerides 40.4 66.2 104.0 -10.0 -5.4 -9.5 -6.4 -8.5 -10.0 -10.2 7.4 -6.0 -9.5 -3.6 -7.9 -8.1 -8.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 6.1 7.1 10.9 2.9 2.0 2.6 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.2 -2.4 1.5 3.1 0.4 3.1 2.7 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.6 6.0 -1.5 -0.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 12.2 93.9 134.6 11.3 4.2 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.6 11.6 -9.0 7.3 10.6 2.5 10.3 10.3 9.8
Blood Platelet Count 28.1 325.4 479.6 -21.3 -12.5 -20.2 -16.3 -18.9 -21.9 -21.4 20.4 -13.0 -19.3 -7.2 -18.9 -18.2 -16.7
Blood Red Count 18.0 173.8 272.2 -16.3 -6.0 -15.9 -12.6 -13.6 -16.1 -16.5 13.3 -8.5 -14.4 -3.7 -13.9 -13.6 -12.5
Blood White Count 8.7 64.4 100.0 8.8 4.5 9.1 7.3 9.3 10.0 9.5 -9.9 5.3 8.6 3.2 8.8 7.3 7.2
Heel T-Score 5.6 44.5 71.1 -8.2 -3.0 -7.6 -7.4 -6.8 -8.0 -8.4 6.7 -4.0 -7.4 -1.2 -6.6 -7.1 -6.5
BMI 0.5 3.0 6.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3
Height 3.5 66.8 100.0 9.0 3.2 9.5 8.2 8.2 9.8 9.1 -6.3 7.9 8.8 2.8 7.8 10.0 9.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.7 7.7 16.9 3.0 1.4 3.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.9 -4.1 1.8 3.0 0.9 3.0 2.1 2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 5.7 1.1 1.8 0.7 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.5 -1.3 2.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 8.5 -0.3 -2.9 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 4.9 10.1 2.4 3.2 2.0 0.5 1.9 2.7 2.4 -2.6 1.5 2.9 2.2 2.6 1.4 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.4 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 11.6 26.7 42.8 6.2 3.4 5.8 4.3 5.7 6.2 6.5 -5.8 3.4 5.0 1.0 6.4 5.0 4.4
Respiratory disease 16.0 35.5 55.4 7.3 3.6 6.7 4.8 5.6 7.4 7.1 -6.5 4.6 7.4 3.6 5.9 5.6 5.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 4.5 1.8 0.5 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 -1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.0 1.9 2.1 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.2 6.0 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.3 -2.3 0.3 2.2 -0.5 2.5 1.9 1.8
Lung FVC 1.2 6.3 21.9 -2.1 1.0 -2.1 -4.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 0.3 -3.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.0 -4.2 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 2.3 5.4 11.2 2.8 2.0 3.4 0.6 2.1 2.6 2.6 -2.3 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.0 2.9 2.4
Hair Pigment 0.6 18.0 78.7 -4.5 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5 -4.3 -4.7 -4.4 8.9 -0.1 -3.9 -1.3 -5.5 -1.6 -1.7
Tanning 0.3 3.5 10.9 2.3 1.7 2.5 0.7 1.9 2.2 2.1 -3.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 1.9 0.4 1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 6.8 12.2 22.9 4.0 2.2 4.2 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.2 -4.8 2.2 3.5 0.9 4.6 3.4 3.3
Average weekly spirits intake 4.5 5.6 14.1 2.7 3.8 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.5 -2.1 1.5 1.9 0.2 2.3 2.2 1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 9.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.0 -3.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.8 4.9 11.3 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 -3.4 1.2 2.1 0.4 3.2 1.3 2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.3 -1.6 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.0
Angina 1.1 1.4 4.5 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 -1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 2.1 0.8 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.1 2.4 6.5 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.7 -2.5 -0.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 5.2 7.1 14.3 -3.3 -1.8 -2.9 -0.8 -3.1 -3.3 -3.2 2.6 -1.5 -3.4 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -3.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 6.1 0.5 -2.5 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.1 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.0 1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 4.6 -0.2 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 -2.2 0.6 -0.0 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 3.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 7.3 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.5 1.0 2.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 14.5 1.7 -1.0 1.7 3.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.5 1.7 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 12.5 -1.5 -3.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 5.0 7.1 10.2 -2.8 -1.9 -3.0 -3.2 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -0.2 -3.2 -2.8 -2.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 3.1 4.4 11.5 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.0 -3.4 1.0 2.7 1.0 2.7 1.7 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 3.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 4.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 5.1 7.9 16.3 3.4 2.1 3.2 2.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 -4.0 1.4 3.1 0.5 3.7 2.2 2.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 3.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 6.1 13.9 28.0 -4.0 -1.7 -4.0 -2.9 -3.6 -4.6 -4.3 5.3 -2.3 -4.7 -0.7 -3.5 -3.0 -4.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.1 3.3 8.0 2.0 2.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 -1.7 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.2 6.5 1.6 2.0 1.9 -0.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 -2.6 -0.4 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.5 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 -1.5 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.4
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 5.9 -1.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 1.9 -0.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 11.2 1.9 3.3 1.6 -0.1 1.5 2.1 1.8 -2.1 0.9 2.4 1.9 1.8 0.7 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.7 4.7 9.6 2.4 1.6 2.2 0.1 2.0 2.8 2.5 -2.2 1.6 3.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 3.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.3 5.1 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 3.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 10.5 17.8 29.4 5.2 3.8 4.7 3.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 -4.9 2.7 4.0 1.1 5.1 3.8 3.2
Sitting height 2.4 17.2 26.8 4.8 2.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5 -3.5 3.0 3.3 -0.0 5.2 5.2 3.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.4 -1.0 1.6 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.0 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 8.2 13.8 -3.0 -3.7 -3.2 -0.8 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 2.5 -2.1 -3.2 -1.6 -2.4 -3.1 -3.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.7 8.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.2 2.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 14.8 1.8 -0.9 1.7 3.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.5 1.7 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.2 9.5 -0.7 -3.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 4.2 -0.0 -2.0 0.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.8 6.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.0 -2.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 3.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6
Had other major operations 3.7 4.5 10.4 -2.4 0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.2 2.4 -2.1 -3.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.0 12.2 2.4 1.7 3.0 0.6 2.7 3.1 2.5 -2.9 -0.3 2.2 -0.2 1.3 1.2 3.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 8.0 18.3 37.6 -4.8 -2.5 -4.7 -2.9 -4.1 -5.4 -5.0 6.1 -2.4 -5.3 -1.2 -4.1 -3.5 -4.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 6.3 7.7 14.9 -3.6 -1.9 -3.7 -1.5 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9 -3.9 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 4.7 0.7 -2.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.2 1.5 2.1 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 6.9 2.0 0.1 2.0 1.4 2.4 1.9 1.8 -1.1 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.6 2.6 1.2
Heart attack 4.7 6.1 14.6 2.7 2.3 2.8 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.7 -2.3 1.3 1.8 0.3 3.0 2.1 1.7
Allergy 6.7 15.3 24.7 -4.4 -5.0 -4.2 -2.0 -3.8 -4.8 -4.5 4.5 -2.9 -4.9 -3.3 -3.9 -2.6 -2.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 4.9 1.8 1.1 2.2 0.6 1.9 2.2 1.9 -1.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 8.6 12.6 19.3 4.1 0.7 4.1 3.9 2.5 3.8 3.8 -3.4 4.3 3.7 2.5 4.1 4.4 2.5
Fluid intelligence score 4.0 8.4 16.9 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -1.1 -3.4 -3.6 -3.7 4.1 -0.6 -3.1 0.0 -3.7 -2.3 -2.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.9 -1.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8
Weight 0.2 1.0 5.8 0.3 -2.4 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.4 11.2 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.0 1.4 3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.8 7.0 15.1 -3.0 -3.9 -2.8 -1.5 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 1.9 -2.0 -3.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.1 17.9 2.8 0.3 2.2 4.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 -2.0 1.1 2.2 0.5 2.2 2.4 1.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.5 7.5 -1.0 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.7
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.5 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2
Falls in the last year 5.2 7.0 11.2 3.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.2 -2.1 2.7 2.6 1.5 2.9 2.6 1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.0 4.5 8.2 2.5 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.3 -1.3 1.6 1.6 -0.0 2.7 2.9 1.9
Number of live births 13.2 18.7 28.3 5.0 2.0 4.9 3.0 3.8 5.3 5.1 -5.2 3.6 5.3 2.3 4.9 4.3 3.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.1 13.5 2.9 2.5 3.5 1.4 3.3 3.5 3.0 -3.5 -0.3 2.6 -0.3 1.8 1.5 3.7
Pulse rate 20.9 35.3 55.3 -7.1 -3.6 -7.0 -6.1 -7.1 -6.8 -7.3 4.1 -4.9 -5.6 -1.7 -6.0 -7.4 -5.2
Happiness 0.8 1.0 3.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 5.6 -0.2 2.4 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.1
Asthma 12.8 25.3 39.9 6.2 3.4 5.8 4.5 4.3 6.2 6.0 -5.6 3.6 6.3 2.8 5.0 4.9 4.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 4.0 5.1 9.0 2.7 1.7 3.0 1.1 2.0 2.7 2.9 -2.7 1.5 2.8 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.6 4.1 7.4 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.9 -2.0 2.0 2.0 0.9 2.6 2.7 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 10.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 -3.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 3.9 1.6 0.6 1.6 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 -1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 1.1 -1.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.7 8.5 1.9 2.0 2.5 0.5 2.6 2.6 2.1 -2.4 -0.7 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.8 16.3 1.6 1.6 3.1 -0.5 2.2 2.5 2.2 -2.4 1.9 1.3 0.2 1.9 2.3 4.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 12.2 -1.9 -3.5 -1.9 0.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.9 17.3 2.7 0.3 2.1 4.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 -1.9 1.1 2.2 0.6 2.1 2.3 1.0
Standing height 3.9 38.2 55.2 7.0 3.1 7.4 6.9 6.9 7.4 6.9 -5.7 4.5 5.8 1.0 6.4 7.2 6.5
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 4.0 1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 7.5 8.5 12.0 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 -3.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.7 3.2 2.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 4.8 -1.1 2.0 -1.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.7 5.6 8.5 -2.9 -1.2 -2.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.9 2.8 -1.7 -2.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 8.0 19.3 29.5 5.4 2.6 4.9 3.4 4.7 5.2 5.4 -4.7 3.3 4.8 1.7 4.6 5.1 3.9
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.8 -0.1 1.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.3 2.8 6.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.6 1.7 2.1 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.6 1.8 2.2 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.0 2.4 4.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.8 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.2 4.2 7.7 -2.8 -0.0 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 7.7 9.9 16.2 3.4 1.0 4.0 2.5 3.4 3.8 3.9 -2.8 3.4 2.9 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 3.0 5.6 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 -2.2 0.6 1.6 -0.2 2.1 1.1 2.2
Headache pain in last month 3.7 6.3 14.4 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 3.2 3.1 -3.8 0.8 3.2 1.1 2.1 1.2 2.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 3.1 4.3 13.0 -2.0 -3.6 -1.9 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 3.1 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 8.3 16.2 27.8 4.9 2.5 4.5 2.7 4.8 4.8 5.0 -4.5 3.1 3.6 0.7 5.3 4.0 3.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.6 3.4 5.5 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.3 2.0 -2.0 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.4
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 1.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 12.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -3.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.6 8.8 1.5 1.3 2.0 -0.2 2.1 2.3 1.7 -2.0 -0.6 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 3.0
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.8 14.9 -2.4 -3.9 -2.0 -0.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 1.6 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.7 9.9 16.8 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5 -1.6 -3.5 -3.7 -3.4 3.0 -2.5 -3.5 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1 -2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 16.9 2.1 -1.5 1.5 4.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 -0.9 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.7 2.0 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.4 4.5 6.8 2.0 1.3 2.4 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.4 -2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.3 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.3 3.9 8.5 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.0 2.9 2.1 2.2 -2.4 -0.6 1.6 -1.0 2.1 0.7 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 8.9 11.5 16.5 -4.0 -0.6 -4.0 -3.2 -3.2 -3.9 -4.1 3.0 -3.5 -3.9 -2.0 -3.5 -3.9 -2.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 7.2 12.9 19.4 4.3 3.4 4.4 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.4 -4.1 2.3 3.5 1.6 3.7 3.2 2.8
Number of children fathered 3.2 3.6 9.3 2.1 0.9 2.2 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 -3.0 0.8 1.9 0.1 2.4 2.0 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.6 1.8 4.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 5.3 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.3 0.6 2.3 -0.2 0.8 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.1
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 3.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.0 1.9 0.5 1.9 1.6 1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 7.4 -0.9 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -2.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.1 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.7 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.0 5.2 10.5 -2.8 -1.8 -3.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -3.1 3.0 -0.7 -2.0 0.5 -3.0 -1.4 -2.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.4 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 -1.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 2.1 0.6 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 5.0 6.0 9.5 2.9 1.9 3.0 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.1 -2.8 1.8 2.9 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.9
Medication: Allopurinol 4.6 6.1 19.4 -2.3 -4.4 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.8 -2.7 2.9 -1.0 -2.2 0.3 -3.1 -1.6 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.7 4.3 7.8 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.2 -2.8 1.2 2.4 1.0 2.6 2.1 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 4.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 10.4 -1.3 -3.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 11.5 -2.0 -3.4 -2.0 -0.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 1.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 17.1 2.3 -1.0 1.6 4.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 -1.3 1.1 1.8 0.6 1.8 2.0 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 34.4 111.1 166.4 -12.8 -6.5 -12.1 -10.5 -12.9 -12.4 -12.8 8.7 -8.2 -10.2 -3.8 -11.0 -11.8 -9.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 4.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 2.0 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.2 15.4 3.2 1.1 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 -2.3 2.2 2.3 -0.1 2.5 3.7 3.9
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 4.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.3 1.5 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.2
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 4.7 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 -1.9 1.7 1.2 0.2 2.0 1.3 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 2.8 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.8 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.4
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 5.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 -1.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 4.1 5.1 10.4 -2.7 -1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.9 3.2 -0.0 -1.8 1.2 -3.1 -1.4 -1.9
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 5.1 1.4 -2.2 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.6 0.4 1.8 -0.7 1.8 1.3 2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 6.6 7.9 11.6 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 -2.7 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 6.5 7.4 13.2 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.6 3.6 3.1 3.2 -2.9 2.1 2.0 0.5 2.6 2.6 2.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 6.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0 -2.1 2.6 0.5 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 4.0 1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.9 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 2.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 3.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 4.3 1.3 -0.1 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.3 -0.5 2.1 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 5.0 10.4 18.0 3.5 1.0 4.0 3.1 3.1 4.2 3.7 -3.7 1.5 3.8 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 18.4 2.4 -0.4 1.9 4.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 -1.7 1.1 1.7 0.4 1.9 2.1 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 17.9 2.1 -0.4 2.1 4.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.9 2.0 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.9 12.8 -2.5 -3.6 -2.2 -0.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 4.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2
Mood swings 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.5 6.9 13.6 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.9 3.1 -3.5 1.1 2.4 -0.6 3.7 2.4 2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.7 1.2 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 4.1 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 5.8 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 2.1 1.0 2.4 0.1 1.3 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.9 2.2 3.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 -1.3 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 4.0 6.3 14.6 -2.8 1.7 -2.6 -2.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.5 1.0 -3.3 -2.5 -1.2 -2.4 -3.8 -2.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 5.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 2.4 -0.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.9 4.6 7.9 2.6 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.6 -2.2 0.9 2.0 -0.6 2.6 1.9 2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.0 1.3 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 5.9 8.0 13.9 -3.3 -2.1 -3.7 -1.5 -3.7 -3.3 -3.5 2.5 -1.5 -2.3 -0.9 -2.8 -2.8 -3.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 14.0 27.8 43.7 6.5 3.6 6.0 4.7 4.7 6.5 6.3 -5.7 3.8 6.6 2.9 5.3 5.1 4.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.8 4.8 7.7 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.4 -2.8 1.4 2.5 1.2 2.1 2.1 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 7.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 2.7 0.6 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 3.9 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 5.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -2.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.0 17.9 2.3 -0.5 1.9 4.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 -1.7 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.8 2.1 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 17.4 2.1 -0.5 2.0 4.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.9 2.0 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 9.4 -1.7 -3.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.7 8.1 14.6 3.3 2.2 3.0 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.4 -3.8 1.9 2.8 0.4 3.8 2.5 2.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 13.5 18.6 32.1 -5.7 -1.6 -4.8 -4.8 -4.4 -4.8 -5.4 4.0 -3.3 -4.7 -1.1 -4.8 -4.7 -3.6
Miserableness 4.3 7.5 11.6 -2.8 -0.7 -3.2 -2.7 -2.2 -3.4 -3.3 2.2 -2.8 -3.1 -2.0 -2.2 -3.0 -3.3
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.9 4.6 -1.7 -0.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.8 -1.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.7
Hearing aid user 3.5 4.0 7.8 2.8 1.5 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 -2.4 1.1 1.3 -0.1 2.8 1.4 1.0
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.5 5.4 9.7 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 1.8 -2.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -3.1 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 8.0 10.4 17.6 4.0 2.0 3.8 2.2 4.0 3.8 4.2 -2.8 2.4 2.7 1.9 3.3 3.4 3.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 7.4 13.2 19.3 4.2 0.9 4.3 4.4 2.5 3.9 3.9 -3.3 4.3 4.0 2.8 3.6 4.2 2.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.4 6.9 2.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.6 -1.7 1.1 1.5 0.1 2.5 1.4 2.3
Medication: Lisinopril 2.1 2.7 5.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 4.6 1.1 -0.1 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 -0.8 2.1 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.6 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 15.1 1.9 -0.9 1.6 3.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.3 8.3 15.5 -3.1 -3.9 -3.2 -1.2 -3.2 -3.4 -3.1 2.5 -2.3 -3.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.9 -2.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 11.7 1.5 -1.5 0.9 3.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Irritability 7.9 13.4 22.1 -4.5 -2.7 -4.3 -3.7 -3.3 -4.3 -4.7 3.2 -2.3 -4.4 -0.9 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 6.2 8.0 13.5 3.1 1.8 2.9 3.5 2.8 3.3 3.4 -3.0 2.1 3.7 1.6 2.7 2.3 2.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.3 7.1 13.0 -3.6 -1.9 -3.4 -1.3 -3.3 -3.5 -3.1 2.4 -1.0 -3.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.9 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.4 4.2 9.7 -2.5 -1.9 -3.1 -0.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -2.7 -2.1 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 7.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -2.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Myopia 6.1 8.9 17.5 -4.2 -1.0 -3.1 -3.1 -2.8 -3.4 -3.7 4.2 -1.4 -3.8 -0.9 -3.4 -2.1 -1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.8 4.8 1.6 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.4 0.6 2.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 5.3 7.8 12.3 3.4 0.7 3.4 2.5 1.8 3.2 3.3 -2.6 2.6 3.5 1.0 3.3 3.1 2.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 2.6 2.9 9.9 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 -1.7 1.3 1.5 0.3 1.9 1.5 3.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.1 3.6 6.4 2.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 -1.9 0.5 2.4 -0.6 2.5 1.5 1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 5.6 7.2 14.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.8 3.5 2.8 3.0 -2.6 1.4 2.0 0.3 3.3 2.2 2.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 7.9 10.2 16.6 3.3 0.9 4.1 2.3 3.2 3.8 3.8 -2.6 3.9 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.6 3.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 3.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.8 15.0 1.4 1.4 2.8 -0.7 1.9 2.2 1.9 -1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.5 1.7 2.0 3.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 11.0 -1.9 -3.3 -1.9 0.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 12.1 1.6 -1.5 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.2 1.3 -0.0