Hub : Genes

FAHD2CP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1600 0.0610 5.6e-08 0.080 NA 0.096 NA 0.099 4.4e-07 NA 3.2e-08 NA 1.7e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0860 0.0430 5.3e-04 0.069 NA 0.006 NA 0.062 1.9e-04 NA 1.5e-01 NA 4.0e-04
3 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1062 0.0760 5.1e-03 0.018 NA 0.057 NA 0.006 7.1e-02 NA 4.1e-03 NA 1.8e-01
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0679 0.0339 3.4e-04 0.060 NA 0.054 NA 0.056 1.8e-05 NA 4.4e-05 NA 3.1e-05
5 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.0530 0.0320 7.4e-03 0.014 NA 0.028 NA 0.031 6.6e-02 NA 1.7e-02 NA 1.3e-02
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0975 0.0598 1.5e-03 0.024 NA 0.022 NA 0.032 2.0e-02 NA 2.4e-02 NA 7.5e-03
7 GTEx Liver 0.1790 0.0820 3.1e-04 0.144 NA 0.129 NA 0.142 8.2e-05 NA 1.9e-04 NA 9.3e-05
8 GTEx Lung 0.0902 0.0361 6.8e-09 0.105 NA 0.086 NA 0.100 1.9e-08 NA 4.3e-07 NA 4.3e-08
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0721 0.0317 3.2e-08 0.085 NA 0.079 NA 0.081 1.1e-08 NA 3.3e-08 NA 2.5e-08
10 GTEx Ovary 0.3190 0.1410 4.3e-03 0.050 NA 0.021 NA 0.056 2.3e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 1.7e-02
11 GTEx Pancreas 0.1040 0.0450 7.1e-05 0.147 NA 0.113 NA 0.127 9.2e-07 NA 1.7e-05 NA 5.2e-06
12 GTEx Spleen 0.1800 0.0720 8.3e-05 0.184 NA 0.132 NA 0.161 1.9e-05 NA 3.0e-04 NA 6.4e-05
13 GTEx Stomach 0.1010 0.0470 1.6e-04 0.060 NA 0.084 NA 0.080 7.9e-04 NA 7.9e-05 NA 1.2e-04
14 GTEx Testis 0.1370 0.0460 5.2e-10 0.227 NA 0.208 NA 0.237 1.9e-10 NA 1.3e-09 NA 6.8e-11
15 GTEx Thyroid 0.1070 0.0410 1.4e-03 0.010 NA 0.043 NA 0.031 5.7e-02 NA 3.0e-04 NA 2.0e-03
16 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0280 0.0190 9.3e-03 0.012 NA 0.007 NA 0.011 2.3e-02 NA 6.7e-02 NA 3.1e-02
17 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0862 0.0326 5.3e-08 0.054 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.060 1.5e-07 6e-08 7.7e-08 7.5e-08 3.7e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.9 8.0 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -2.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.7 6.7 20.0 -2.0 -3.3 -0.6 -2.5 -4.5 -3.8 -1.9 -3.0 -2.5 0.0 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.5 -3.1 -1.9 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 4.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.9 3.9 12.0 -1.3 -2.7 -0.2 -1.9 -3.5 -3.2 -1.5 -2.4 -1.9 0.0 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.3 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.6 3.0 9.2 1.5 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.2 3.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 0.8 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.6 2.8 4.1 -1.8 -1.9 0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 0.6 -1.6 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.1 6.5 2.2 2.5 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.2 0.7 1.9 -2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.7 12.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -3.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.1
Reaction Time 2.1 4.0 8.2 -2.0 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.1 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 0.7 -2.3 2.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 4.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 2.1 0.4 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 2.5 3.3 5.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 0.3 -1.9 2.2
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.5 4.5 1.9 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.9 -1.4
Age at First Birth 2.9 4.2 6.2 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 0.0 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.6 2.4 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 4.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 2.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.9 3.1 6.1 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 0.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -2.4 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.7 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.8
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7
Lupus 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.0 1.8 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.2 10.0 -1.3 -2.2 -0.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 1.5
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.6 4.2 1.9 1.8 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.5 2.0 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 34.0 262.2 501.8 16.1 20.1 6.0 14.1 12.9 22.4 18.7 18.4 17.5 15.8 17.6 17.7 16.3 18.3 8.2 15.2 -11.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 0.9
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.2
Heel T-Score 2.8 22.0 30.1 5.3 5.3 1.0 4.8 4.3 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.4 4.8 5.5 5.4 4.3 5.4 0.8 5.0 -3.4
BMI 1.4 8.3 14.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4 -3.8 -2.2 -2.0 -3.3 -3.3 -3.0 -3.7 -2.8 -2.2 -2.3 -3.2 1.8 -2.2 3.8
Height 0.2 3.3 17.6 -0.8 -2.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.9 -4.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 4.1 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.8 0.6 0.6 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 4.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.7 -0.0
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 2.1 5.6 13.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -3.0 -0.9 0.2 -3.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 3.7 -2.9 3.5
Cardiovascular Disease 2.3 7.6 15.5 2.5 2.9 1.5 2.5 3.9 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.7 1.5 3.3 -2.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.8 -0.4 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.3 0.0 1.6 -0.0 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.3 0.6 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 6.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -2.5 0.7 -1.9
Lung FVC 0.4 2.2 6.0 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.6 0.4 1.0 -2.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 2.1 4.9 15.5 1.9 2.3 1.7 3.1 3.9 1.4 1.3 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.5 0.6 2.6 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.9 4.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 2.0
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 1.5 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 4.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 0.6 -2.0 1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.7 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.6 0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Angina 1.0 1.4 5.0 -1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 3.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 4.9 6.6 12.8 2.9 2.4 -0.2 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.2 3.6 2.6 2.8 1.1 3.3 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 4.5 4.9 11.0 -2.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 -2.2 -3.1 -2.1 -3.3 -2.2 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 4.9 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.8 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 2.2 0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 2.4 11.7 18.1 3.1 3.9 1.6 3.6 3.0 3.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.9 0.8 3.1 -3.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.4 12.4 -2.3 -3.2 -2.0 -3.3 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2 -3.3 -3.1 0.3 -2.1 3.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.5 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 2.0 3.2 6.4 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 1.0 -1.1 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 3.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.7 6.0 12.3 2.0 3.1 1.2 2.4 1.5 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.7 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.8 -0.8 2.7 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.3 2.5 6.7 -1.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -2.6 -1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 3.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 4.2 5.1 9.7 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -3.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -3.0 -1.6 -3.0 -2.5 -1.1 -2.4 -1.2 -2.6 1.4
High blood pressure 2.4 6.6 12.5 2.4 2.7 1.0 1.8 3.5 2.7 1.8 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 -1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 10.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 3.2 -2.0 2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.5 3.2 5.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -2.3 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.1 1.9 -0.2 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.9 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.3 1.3
Sitting height 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.3 9.1 -1.6 -1.3 -3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.3 10.0 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -3.1 -1.6 -1.7 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.9 -2.6 1.1 -1.7 3.2
Impedance of leg (left) 2.4 11.6 17.6 2.9 3.8 1.6 4.0 3.2 3.2 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.9 0.3 3.1 -3.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.2 12.0 -2.2 -3.2 -2.0 -3.3 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 -3.2 -3.0 0.3 -2.1 3.5
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 6.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 1.3 -0.8 2.5
Waist circumference 1.2 4.3 11.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -3.0 -2.2 0.8 -1.7 3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 4.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.6
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 6.8 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.7 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.3
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 8.8 -0.1 -1.1 3.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 2.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 1.2 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.6 11.0 1.8 2.6 0.5 1.8 1.2 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.5 -0.5 2.3 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 7.2 8.8 15.5 -2.3 -3.1 0.2 -2.3 -3.9 -3.2 -2.4 -3.5 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -3.5 -3.6 -3.2 -3.4 -2.3 2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 2.3 5.0 8.8 2.2 2.4 0.4 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.6 1.5 2.8 3.0 1.6 2.6 -0.2 2.8 -2.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.7 6.4 -1.9 -2.5 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -2.1 -0.5 -2.2 1.1
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.0
Allergy 0.9 2.2 4.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.3 -0.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 -2.2 1.5 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 6.2 1.8 1.0 2.4 0.4 2.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.1 2.3 1.6 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 4.4 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 5.0 6.4 10.6 2.6 3.1 1.1 2.6 3.3 2.9 1.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.8 1.9 2.8 1.9 2.1 -2.0
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 6.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.6 2.6 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.5 2.5 1.5 2.2 0.2 2.3 -1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 3.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.9
Weight 1.0 4.8 9.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8 -2.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -3.0 -2.5 0.6 -1.5 3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 5.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.0 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 6.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 1.5 -1.4 2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 8.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 2.9
Hip circumference 2.3 9.9 17.3 -3.0 -3.5 -2.7 -3.5 -2.3 -2.9 -3.5 -3.6 -3.2 -3.0 -3.0 -2.8 -4.2 -3.6 -0.4 -2.4 3.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 5.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.2 -0.1 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 -0.3 1.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.1 4.8 1.9 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.4 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 -0.4
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 2.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 -0.2 1.4 -1.6
Pulse rate 3.7 6.2 9.2 2.6 2.8 1.4 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.2 3.0 2.8 1.4 2.1 -2.4
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 3.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.1 2.0 -0.4 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -2.1 0.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.4 5.7 8.9 2.5 2.7 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 1.5 2.7 -1.0 2.6 -2.1
Asthma 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.8 4.8 7.3 -2.7 -2.4 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5 -1.1 -2.5 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 5.0 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.3 2.6 5.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.6 -0.0 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 -0.8 1.8 -2.3
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 2.4 3.0 6.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 -1.6 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 3.7 1.2 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.2 1.4 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 7.2 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.2 8.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.6 -2.8 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.7 -2.3 1.3 -1.5 2.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.2 9.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.5 3.0
Standing height 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 6.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -2.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.2 5.0 10.0 1.8 2.5 0.8 3.2 2.9 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.2 0.9 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.6 -0.5 2.6 -3.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 3.5 3.8 6.2 -2.5 -2.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7 -1.3 2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.5 4.8 -1.2 -2.0 0.4 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.5 1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.2 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.0 6.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2 -2.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.2 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 5.9 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.9 0.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.5 2.9 5.4 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.1 1.9 0.9 2.1 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 4.3 1.2 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.4 1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.5 0.2 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 10.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 3.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 6.3 17.3 25.8 -3.9 -5.1 -1.2 -4.5 -4.7 -4.6 -4.3 -4.8 -4.5 -4.5 -4.4 -4.4 -4.2 -4.8 -2.9 -3.1 3.2
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 4.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -2.2 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.7
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 0.2
Health satisfaction 3.6 4.7 7.2 -1.8 -2.4 0.4 -2.2 -2.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.7 5.4 2.3 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.9 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 5.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.4 0.6 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 5.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 3.5 4.4 7.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -1.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.0 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 5.5 6.5 11.4 -3.0 -3.0 -1.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.8 -2.3 -3.0 -2.6 -3.4 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.0 1.6 -0.5 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 2.0 4.5 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 6.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 1.5 -0.9 2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 6.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 -0.8 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 9.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 4.4 14.1 21.6 3.5 4.7 1.6 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.2 4.2 0.9 3.6 -3.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.5 3.4 5.7 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 0.0 -1.4 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 3.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 0.8
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1
Had major operations 3.1 3.6 5.8 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 -0.7 2.2 -2.0
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 4.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 3.3 4.0 6.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 -2.3 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -0.1 -2.0 2.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.9 2.3 5.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 1.6 -1.1 2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.4 4.0 7.7 -2.4 -1.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -0.1 -2.8 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.1 1.8 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 5.1 11.6 2.1 2.2 1.0 1.3 3.4 2.2 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.1 3.2 2.3 -1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 3.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.9 6.5 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.8 11.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.0 -2.8 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -3.0 -2.7 0.2 -1.8 3.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.8 11.4 -2.4 -3.3 -2.1 -3.2 -2.3 -3.1 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -3.3 -3.2 -0.1 -2.2 3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 3.0 6.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -0.6 -1.1 -2.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -2.3 -1.9 1.6 -1.2 2.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.0 3.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.8 0.6 1.9 1.8 0.6 1.5 -0.4 1.7 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.9
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 5.7 1.2 0.9 1.8 0.2 2.4 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.8 1.1 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.6 4.5 8.2 -1.5 -2.7 -0.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -1.1 -2.0 2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.3 6.6 10.0 -2.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.9 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -2.7 -1.8 -3.0 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.5 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.9 1.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 2.0 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 5.4 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -2.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 5.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 6.9 1.4 1.2 2.6 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.4 1.3 -2.0
Whole body water mass 1.0 6.0 11.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -3.0 -2.7 0.2 -1.8 3.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.9 11.8 -2.4 -3.3 -2.2 -3.2 -2.3 -3.1 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -3.4 -3.2 -0.1 -2.2 3.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.6 9.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -3.0 -1.2 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.8 -2.3 1.4 -1.5 3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.6 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.2 8.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -1.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 1.4
Miserableness 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.9 4.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 2.0 5.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.3 -0.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -2.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.4
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 5.2 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 6.1 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.9 3.6 5.9 1.9 2.0 0.7 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 0.9 2.4 -1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.7 6.5 10.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 1.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.2 1.5 3.1 2.7 2.2 2.6 1.4 3.0 -1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 3.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 6.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 4.5 1.3 1.6 -0.2 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 0.8 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.4 10.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 -3.0 -2.6 0.3 -1.6 3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.5 11.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.9 -2.5 -0.2 -1.7 3.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 3.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 -0.2
Irritability 0.8 1.3 4.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.3 0.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 3.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 11.9 37.0 49.0 6.5 6.5 2.7 5.7 6.7 6.0 6.1 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.9 5.7 6.7 3.0 6.7 -4.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.8 3.5 5.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.8 2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 5.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.3
Myopia 3.4 4.9 8.3 -2.1 -2.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 -0.3 -1.8 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.3 11.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 -1.5 -3.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.4 4.1 7.9 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.8 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.3 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 2.0 2.4 4.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.5 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.2 11.8 2.5 3.0 2.1 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.4 3.2 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 3.2 -0.2 2.6 -3.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.8 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 9.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 -2.3 -0.1 -1.5 3.1