Hub : Genes

FAM109B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0560 0.0230 6.4e-05 0.018 0.032 0.024 0.03 0.022 2.7e-03 7.4e-05 6.3e-04 0.00012 9.0e-04
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0630 0.0320 3.6e-03 0.044 NA 0.026 NA 0.032 1.7e-04 NA 3.3e-03 NA 1.1e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1644 0.0520 4.9e-06 0.085 NA 0.097 NA 0.077 3.5e-07 NA 4.9e-08 NA 1.2e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.1330 0.0620 6.2e-03 0.096 NA 0.087 NA 0.082 1.3e-03 NA 2.2e-03 NA 2.9e-03
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1730 0.0680 3.9e-05 0.072 NA 0.063 NA 0.072 4.7e-06 NA 1.7e-05 NA 4.3e-06
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1540 0.0600 1.1e-04 0.082 NA 0.044 NA 0.059 1.0e-05 NA 1.1e-03 NA 1.8e-04
7 GTEx Pituitary 0.2840 0.1160 5.9e-03 0.002 NA 0.100 NA 0.019 2.8e-01 NA 1.8e-03 NA 1.1e-01
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0730 0.0350 5.4e-04 0.058 NA 0.042 NA 0.045 3.2e-05 NA 3.4e-04 NA 2.2e-04
9 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0450 0.0210 2.2e-03 0.059 NA 0.042 NA 0.059 4.1e-06 NA 8.8e-05 NA 3.9e-06
10 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0290 0.0200 4.1e-03 0.025 0.019 0.022 NA 0.021 3.1e-03 8.6e-03 5.4e-03 NA 5.9e-03
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0395 0.0267 7.9e-04 0.035 0.030 0.025 NA 0.034 7.1e-05 2.4e-04 7.1e-04 NA 8.7e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.7 2.7 5.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 9.5 23.1 31.0 5.6 5.0 4.2 5.1 -5.0 5.0 -0.7 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.1 0.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.2 6.3 8.9 2.9 2.4 1.1 2.8 -2.7 2.6 1.7 2.5 3.0 2.7 2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.7 27.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -5.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 4.0 1.2 1.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 11.3 23.5 30.1 5.5 5.2 4.2 5.5 -5.4 5.2 -0.8 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.8 -1.5 1.6 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 3.9 1.6 1.6 -0.2 1.8 -1.9 1.3 0.3 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.7 2.0 7.7 -0.2 1.6 0.5 1.7 -2.8 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 4.2 0.0 1.2 2.1 1.4 -1.7 1.3 -1.4 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.7 5.7 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 -2.4 1.5 -0.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 4.4 0.1 -0.4 -2.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.1 4.6 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 3.8 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.7 -2.0 1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.5 8.4 27.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.2 -3.0 2.4 -2.7 0.1 -2.6 -2.9 -2.8 -5.2
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 2.4 3.2 5.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6 0.9 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.7 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 10.9 24.0 30.3 5.5 5.1 4.8 5.3 -5.1 5.2 -0.6 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.9
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.6 12.4 23.5 2.7 4.1 -0.3 4.0 -4.8 3.9 2.6 3.9 3.9 4.0 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.5 33.5 3.2 4.0 5.8 3.4 -2.3 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 0.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9
Blood White Count 2.7 20.0 27.7 5.3 5.2 2.9 5.0 -4.4 5.1 0.1 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.0
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.3 21.2 -2.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -4.6
BMI 0.3 1.6 9.7 1.0 -0.6 -2.0 0.1 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 3.1
Height 0.2 3.0 8.9 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.1 3.0 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 9.0 16.2 2.5 2.9 2.3 3.1 -3.3 2.8 -4.0 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.5
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 6.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 3.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 3.0 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 6.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.2 11.1 2.8 2.5 0.7 2.8 -1.7 2.2 -2.4 2.2 3.0 2.7 3.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 9.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -3.1
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 8.6 1.5 1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.0 2.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 9.7 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 3.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 6.5 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.4 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.8 19.4 4.0 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.3 1.2 2.0 1.8 4.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 5.5 6.8 10.1 -2.5 -2.9 -0.2 -2.8 2.6 -2.7 -1.1 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 -2.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 4.0 1.6 1.3 0.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 4.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.1 5.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.7 1.1 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.7 12.2 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 -2.1 1.9 -2.7 1.5 1.9 1.9 3.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.4
Angina 1.3 1.7 3.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 3.4 0.9 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 4.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.5 1.4 0.0 1.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6
Diabetes (mother) 3.8 4.8 7.7 1.4 2.3 2.6 2.8 -2.5 2.4 -1.3 1.9 2.6 2.4 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 3.3 3.6 5.6 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 -1.9 2.1 0.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 2.8 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.4 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.7 1.5 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.9 4.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 8.9 1.7 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.6 3.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 3.0 14.0 -1.0 -1.6 -3.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 2.1 5.6 15.6 3.7 1.7 3.0 2.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.4 1.5 2.4 2.2 3.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 5.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 5.6 2.4 1.2 2.3 0.8 0.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.4 4.5 7.2 2.7 2.3 0.2 2.6 -2.0 2.4 0.4 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 6.6 -0.4 -1.3 -2.6 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 4.8 0.8 1.6 2.2 1.0 -0.8 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 6.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 2.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 6.7 -0.6 -1.0 -2.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3
High blood pressure 1.1 3.0 7.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 -1.5 1.6 -2.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 5.7 -0.5 -1.0 -2.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 5.0 6.2 10.3 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 -1.8 2.6 0.7 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 6.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1
Sitting height 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 3.9 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 2.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.6 5.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.0 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 7.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 8.9 1.6 0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 3.0
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 9.6 -0.2 -1.2 -3.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.5
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 2.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 7.3 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 2.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.9
Nervous feelings 1.2 2.2 6.5 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.9 -2.5 1.5 -0.9 2.1 1.1 1.2 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.2 -1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.4 4.3 6.8 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.2 -1.6 2.1 0.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4
Had menopause 3.5 4.3 6.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 1.6 -2.5 -0.2 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -1.7
Had other major operations 3.2 3.9 7.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 2.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.3
Allergy 0.8 1.9 9.4 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.2 -0.2 1.3 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.7 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.5 3.1 11.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -3.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 3.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.6 4.0 1.8 1.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7
Weight 0.3 1.4 9.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 13.8 -3.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -3.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 8.9 -0.5 -1.1 -3.0 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.5 26.1 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 -0.8 1.8 0.6 2.1 2.8 2.7 5.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.1 4.2 0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.2 2.7 1.2 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.9 1.2 0.5 -2.0 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 2.2
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.7
Happiness 4.1 4.9 6.9 2.4 2.3 0.9 2.3 -2.5 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.6
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 3.9 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 7.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -2.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 4.0 1.0 0.7 2.0 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 5.4 0.3 -0.7 -2.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.2 -1.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.4 15.3 -3.6 -2.0 -3.1 -2.0 0.1 -2.1 1.7 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6 -3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.4 0.4 -0.7 -2.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 2.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.6 26.2 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 -0.8 1.8 0.7 2.1 2.8 2.7 5.1
Standing height 0.1 1.3 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.7 5.4 -0.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.6 6.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.6
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 9.3 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 3.3 1.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 2.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 3.3 0.0 1.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.8 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.2 8.3 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.9
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.6 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 5.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.5 2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 12.5 -0.8 -1.4 -3.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 7.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.7 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 20.4 2.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 4.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 2.4 6.6 13.8 3.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 -0.8 2.2 -2.6 1.9 2.9 2.7 3.5
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 4.2 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.4 -1.9 1.9 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 9.6 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.0 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 -1.5 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.0 1.2 0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.6
Health satisfaction 2.5 3.2 5.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 -1.4 2.0 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.1 1.2 0.0 1.0 -1.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 15.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -3.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.1 2.5 3.5 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 5.2 6.2 9.7 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.1 -2.6 3.0 1.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 6.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 9.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 3.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.4 -1.8 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.1 9.6 -2.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -3.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 3.4 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 6.8 0.1 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 6.2 0.2 -0.9 -2.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.4 24.0 3.3 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.2 2.1 1.9 4.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.2 7.6 1.1 2.5 1.5 2.6 -2.1 2.3 -0.6 2.1 2.7 2.8 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 5.2 -0.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.9
Overall health rating 1.7 3.7 7.7 2.0 2.0 0.3 2.0 -1.7 1.9 1.1 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.8
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.7 6.1 1.6 2.0 1.0 1.9 -2.3 2.1 1.4 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 3.0 4.7 1.9 1.8 0.5 1.5 -1.5 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -2.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 5.6 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.6 -1.3 1.3 -2.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 5.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 20.0 3.0 1.0 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 4.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 11.2 2.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.6 12.1 -0.7 -1.5 -3.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 3.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.7 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 4.0 1.4 0.5 -2.0 0.7 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 5.5 -0.5 -1.0 -2.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 2.8 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 6.7 8.3 10.7 3.1 3.1 1.8 3.3 -3.1 3.1 0.5 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.4 5.3 7.8 -2.4 -2.6 -1.4 -2.6 2.8 -2.6 -0.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.0 4.6 7.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 2.7 -2.2 -0.7 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 4.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.9 1.1 -2.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.5 5.3 10.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.5 -2.3 2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -3.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.7 1.8 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.0 2.5 7.1 -2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -2.7
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 19.4 2.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.9 1.8 4.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 11.1 2.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 3.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 3.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1
Guilty feelings 3.0 4.5 6.7 2.4 2.2 -0.4 2.1 -2.3 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 5.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 2.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.3 5.6 -0.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.4
Mother’s age at death 4.0 5.0 6.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 2.1 -2.4 -1.3 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.5 3.5 1.7 1.7 0.4 1.5 -1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 -1.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.2 1.5 0.5 1.0 -1.4 1.6 0.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.0 8.3 2.5 1.4 0.7 1.3 -1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.7 1.4 0.0 1.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 11.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -3.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 3.0 18.0 2.6 0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.6 4.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 5.6 -0.3 -1.0 -2.4 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 21.2 3.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 2.2 2.0 4.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1
Irritability 0.7 1.2 5.0 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.0
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 4.9 -0.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.8 4.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.4 7.4 19.1 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.9 -2.4 2.1 -3.0 2.1 2.8 2.7 4.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 6.4 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 -1.5 1.5 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.4 4.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 -1.8 2.4 -0.5 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Myopia 0.8 1.1 8.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 6.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.4 2.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 5.3 1.3 1.0 2.3 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.4 11.2 -2.9 -1.1 -2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 4.5 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 20.8 2.9 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 2.2 2.0 4.6