Hub : Genes

FAM129A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.1680 0.0700 7.5e-03 0.033 NA 0.077 NA 0.024 2.8e-02 NA 1.4e-03 NA 5.3e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1350 0.0490 1.7e-03 0.032 NA 0.080 NA 0.069 1.7e-03 NA 1.3e-06 NA 6.8e-06
3 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2120 0.0790 7.4e-04 0.063 NA 0.011 NA 0.037 3.0e-03 NA 1.3e-01 NA 1.8e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0730 0.0320 5.8e-03 0.108 NA 0.071 NA 0.003 4.3e-07 NA 4.1e-05 NA 1.9e-01
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1154 0.0372 2.9e-05 0.055 NA 0.100 NA 0.092 9.6e-05 NA 1.5e-07 NA 4.7e-07
6 YFS Blood 0.0593 0.0162 0.0e+00 0.055 0.058 0.062 0.058 0.064 1.4e-17 2.4e-18 2.1e-19 1.7e-18 5.7e-20
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0731 0.0328 6.1e-04 0.025 0.018 0.016 NA 0.016 6.6e-04 3.7e-03 6.0e-03 NA 5.2e-03
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.2000 0.0750 1.5e-05 0.014 0.050 0.059 NA 0.042 5.3e-02 7.3e-04 2.9e-04 NA 2.0e-03
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1025 0.0407 3.9e-06 0.043 0.046 0.050 NA -0.002 2.3e-05 1.3e-05 6.2e-06 NA 7.2e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 4.0 -0.2 -1.9 2.0 1.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 6.6 -0.5 -2.6 1.3 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.8 7.7 -1.9 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 2.8 2.1 -0.2 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 4.2 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.0 6.2 16.2 0.7 -0.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 -4.0 -3.2 0.8 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 1.9 0.8 -1.2 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 7.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -2.7 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.9 3.7 1.0 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.9 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 0.5 -1.5 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 4.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.5 1.6 2.1 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.6 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.9 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 3.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.8 0.7
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 6.1 13.0 1.4 0.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 -3.6 -1.0 1.7 -2.2
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 -0.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.6 4.6 2.0 -1.0 2.2 2.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.6 5.6 -2.4 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 2.1 0.9 -0.7 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 3.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.5 4.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 -1.4 0.8 2.1 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.5 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.4 0.7 0.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.5 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -1.4
Lupus 2.0 3.1 7.7 -1.9 1.6 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9 2.0 1.3 0.1 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.6 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 4.4 -1.1 -2.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.1
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 8.0 -1.3 -2.8 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 1.8 21.1 45.7 -4.9 2.0 -4.5 -5.1 -4.9 6.8 6.2 -1.7 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 4.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.1 2.0 -2.1
Blood White Count 0.8 5.9 12.3 -3.5 -0.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 3.1 2.3 -1.7 1.0
Heel T-Score 0.5 3.9 9.8 -1.1 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 0.6 -2.7 -3.1 1.8
BMI 0.6 3.7 11.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 3.4 3.3 -0.1 0.5
Height 1.0 19.9 35.3 5.2 3.7 4.4 4.3 5.9 -5.5 1.1 5.5 -2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.0 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 6.9 14.3 -2.6 -1.5 -3.1 -3.4 -3.5 3.8 0.9 -1.5 1.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.9 3.8 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.7 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 6.2 -0.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 2.5 1.0 0.0 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 11.8 0.3 3.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.0 1.3 1.6 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 6.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 2.6 1.8 0.9 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 9.1 1.2 0.6 1.3 2.0 2.3 -3.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.4 1.9 4.4 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.8 -1.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 1.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 5.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.3
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.1 9.8 3.1 0.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 -3.0 -2.1 1.7 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 2.0 2.5 6.0 0.1 -2.4 1.8 1.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.2 -2.0 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0 1.1 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.9 2.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.1 8.9 21.5 -2.9 -1.3 -3.4 -3.7 -4.0 4.6 1.2 -1.1 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.9 -1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.1
Angina 1.8 2.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.2 2.5 5.2 -0.3 -0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 2.1 1.2 -0.5 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.3 9.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 3.0 1.8 0.4 0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 4.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.4 5.3 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.3 -0.6 1.4 2.1 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 6.1 18.2 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -3.3 -3.0 4.3 2.6 0.3 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.4 7.6 1.9 0.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 -2.8 -1.6 1.1 -1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 3.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.7 5.2 0.0 0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 1.8 1.2 -1.2 2.3
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.7 6.0 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 2.1 2.5 0.7 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.2 0.2 1.1
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 9.0 -0.7 -3.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 6.5 1.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.7 5.6 -1.2 1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 1.5 0.7 -0.3 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 5.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 2.1 2.3 -0.1 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 6.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 2.5 1.4 -1.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -2.0 0.7
High blood pressure 1.4 4.0 9.6 -3.0 -2.7 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 3.9 2.0 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 -1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.0 4.9 7.7 -2.0 1.9 -2.7 -2.8 -2.4 2.8 2.3 -0.9 1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 4.8 -0.3 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 13.1 3.1 1.6 2.7 1.8 2.7 -1.9 1.4 3.6 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.5 13.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.8 -2.9 -2.6 3.6 2.4 -0.3 1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 -0.1 -1.0 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 4.9 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.2 -0.5 1.3 2.1 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 10.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -2.3 -2.0 3.3 2.6 0.9 1.0
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 6.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.8 2.5 1.0 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 4.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.0 8.8 0.1 3.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.4 2.0 2.0 -0.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.0
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.5 12.5 2.8 0.1 3.5 2.9 3.0 -2.6 0.1 2.5 -2.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 4.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 2.0 0.1 -1.0 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 4.5 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 2.1 0.0 -0.7 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 3.8 1.2 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 -1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.3
Heart attack 2.3 2.9 8.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.8 -2.9 1.9
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 3.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 4.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 1.9 1.2 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 2.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 6.3 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 2.3 4.8 8.8 1.6 1.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 -2.7 -0.7 2.2 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Weight 0.3 1.7 7.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 2.7 1.7 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.7 10.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6 -2.8 -2.3 3.3 1.8 -0.1 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.8 11.2 3.4 0.9 2.8 2.6 2.9 -2.2 1.1 2.7 -2.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 7.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 2.8 1.8 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.8 0.3 0.2 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.4 3.6 10.2 -1.1 -0.2 -2.2 -3.2 -2.4 2.8 0.9 -1.0 0.9
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.0 0.9 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 2.4 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.7 5.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 2.4 2.3 0.4 0.7
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 3.9 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.4 -2.0 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.1
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 6.9 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 -1.1 1.5 2.6 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 4.9 9.0 2.6 0.3 3.0 2.6 2.6 -2.4 -0.2 1.8 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -1.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Noisy workplace 2.7 3.3 6.0 -2.1 1.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6 1.7 0.8 -2.3 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.8 9.4 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.4 2.6 -3.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.8 4.7 7.9 -2.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.8 -2.6 2.2 -1.6 -2.7 1.3
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.1 1.8 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.6 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.6 0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.8 8.8 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 -2.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 6.0 -0.4 2.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 9.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 3.0 2.3 0.7 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.7 10.6 3.3 0.8 2.8 2.5 2.9 -2.2 1.1 2.6 -2.1
Standing height 1.6 15.5 24.7 5.0 1.9 4.6 4.5 4.9 -4.0 0.9 4.5 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 4.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 1.4 -1.6 -2.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.0 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 4.5 2.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.1 0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 3.8 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.8 6.9 2.1 0.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 -2.2 -0.8 1.6 -1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.8 -1.9 0.7 0.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.7 0.8 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.0 2.6 5.4 -0.3 0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 1.8 0.8 -1.5 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 5.7 1.0 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 1.4 1.7 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 5.6 -2.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 3.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 3.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 1.9 0.5 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 3.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.4 11.4 3.4 1.1 2.7 2.4 2.7 -2.6 -0.3 2.1 -2.2
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.2 19.1 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -3.3 -3.1 4.4 2.4 -0.1 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.9 7.1 21.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -3.3 -3.6 4.6 2.0 -1.1 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.5 2.1 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.0 2.0 1.8 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Number of full brothers 1.7 2.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.8 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.1
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 5.9 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.7 -2.4 0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 4.8 0.7 -2.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.0 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.6 0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 9.5 0.8 2.1 1.0 1.3 2.3 -3.1 -1.3 1.0 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.7 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 4.2 -2.0 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.2 5.4 0.2 1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.2 0.6 -2.3 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 7.0 -2.7 -2.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 1.8 0.4 -1.0 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 11.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0 3.3 2.5 0.7 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 13.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -2.5 -2.5 3.7 2.4 -0.0 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 4.6 2.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.2 -0.1 2.1 1.9 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 5.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.8 2.4 1.0 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 8.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.9 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.8 11.8 3.4 2.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 -2.9 0.6 2.5 -2.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 6.4 -1.5 -2.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.8 0.1 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.7 1.6 5.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -1.2 2.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.6 7.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 2.8 1.7 -0.3 0.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.8 4.2 1.4 -0.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 -1.8 -2.1 0.6 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.0 3.6 7.3 -0.7 1.5 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 2.5 2.7 -1.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.3 2.7 5.1 1.7 -1.2 1.4 2.2 1.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.3 12.9 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.5 3.6 0.8 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.3 10.5 -3.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 4.0 2.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.6 -0.0 1.4 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.3 9.2 3.0 1.1 2.5 2.0 2.3 -1.5 1.4 2.5 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 5.3 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.6 -0.9 1.3 2.3 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 12.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.7 -2.9 -2.5 3.5 2.0 -0.1 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 2.7 1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Mood swings 1.1 2.1 7.6 -1.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 2.8 1.1 0.8 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.6 1.4 -0.7 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.4 0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 0.3 -1.9 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 4.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 2.2 1.7 1.8 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 3.8 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.9 5.1 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.8 -2.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.8 5.7 10.3 -1.5 0.1 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 3.2 1.3 -1.1 2.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 5.2 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -2.5 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.2 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.7 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 5.2 2.3 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 -2.1 -1.5 0.6 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.6 9.6 3.1 1.2 2.5 2.0 2.3 -1.5 1.5 2.6 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 5.6 2.4 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.7 -1.0 1.3 2.3 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 8.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 2.8 2.5 0.8 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 0.6 -0.1 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.6
Miserableness 1.5 2.5 6.6 -2.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 2.6 2.0 0.2 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.6 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.7
Hearing aid user 1.7 1.9 4.2 2.0 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 4.7 5.9 9.4 2.5 -0.8 3.0 3.1 2.8 -2.5 -2.1 2.4 -1.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.8 3.3 7.2 2.4 -0.5 2.7 2.3 1.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 3.8 -1.2 -2.0 0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.1 3.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 1.5 1.7 -1.1 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.0 0.8 -2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 7.6 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 2.8 1.1 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.7 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 3.6 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 -1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.1 2.5 9.3 -0.9 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.4 -3.0 0.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 4.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 3.0 6.2 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.6 -0.7 1.8 2.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.5 18.9 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -3.4 -3.3 4.3 2.3 -0.8 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 4.8 2.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.3 2.0 2.0 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.1 3.1 8.0 1.8 0.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 -0.7 1.6 1.7 -2.8
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.4
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 5.4 -0.1 2.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 1.9 0.2 -0.9 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 14.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -2.6 3.7 0.8 0.2 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.2 2.6 5.7 2.2 0.0 2.0 2.4 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.7 -0.8
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.8 9.7 3.1 3.1 0.9 1.5 2.0 -2.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.2 2.2 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.8 3.4 1.3 -1.4 1.9 1.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 7.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.7 1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 6.0 -0.5 0.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 2.0 1.0 -1.4 2.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 5.0 -2.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -1.0 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 12.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -2.4 -2.3 3.5 2.5 0.2 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 5.2 2.3 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.2 -0.1 2.0 2.1 -1.3