Hub : Genes

FAM160B2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1800 0.0470 1.1e-05 0.092 NA 0.098 NA 0.103 2.0e-07 NA 9.1e-08 NA 4.0e-08
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.3290 0.0890 2.6e-04 0.045 NA 0.088 NA 0.080 3.3e-03 NA 5.7e-05 NA 1.2e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1520 0.0530 5.1e-03 0.053 NA 0.088 NA 0.071 1.9e-04 NA 1.7e-06 NA 1.7e-05
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0590 0.0197 1.7e-04 0.034 0.028 0.040 0.036 0.030 6.2e-06 3.8e-05 1.2e-06 4.0e-06 2.5e-05
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0726 0.0277 7.1e-04 0.014 0.035 0.029 0.035 0.008 4.9e-03 2.2e-05 9.6e-05 2.3e-05 2.6e-02
6 YFS Blood 0.0534 0.0158 3.7e-06 0.031 0.023 0.032 0.028 0.031 2.0e-10 3.6e-08 1.0e-10 1.3e-09 1.5e-10
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0520 0.0320 6.7e-03 0.001 0.016 -0.003 NA 0.000 2.5e-01 1.5e-02 8.6e-01 NA 3.0e-01
8 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0620 0.0320 1.8e-03 0.074 0.055 0.049 NA 0.060 4.7e-05 4.3e-04 7.6e-04 NA 2.3e-04
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0351 0.0197 2.1e-03 0.010 0.008 0.002 NA 0.009 2.4e-02 3.7e-02 1.9e-01 NA 2.6e-02
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0245 0.0132 2.9e-03 0.021 0.021 0.016 NA 0.003 1.6e-03 1.8e-03 5.7e-03 NA 1.2e-01
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0468 0.0222 9.9e-05 0.007 0.033 0.034 NA 0.028 5.2e-02 1.8e-04 1.7e-04 NA 5.7e-04
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0370 0.0210 8.0e-03 0.015 0.013 0.011 NA 0.013 2.8e-02 3.5e-02 5.2e-02 NA 3.9e-02
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0790 0.0350 2.4e-05 0.056 0.033 0.038 NA 0.049 3.7e-06 3.5e-04 1.3e-04 NA 1.4e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.7 4.2 9.6 -2.1 -0.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.9 1.5 -3.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -2.5 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.9 4.6 14.4 -2.0 -0.7 -2.2 -0.7 -3.8 1.1 -3.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 0.0 -2.8 -2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 6.9 14.5 22.3 4.1 0.8 4.3 3.7 3.0 -2.8 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.5 3.6 4.2 4.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.3 6.5 12.1 2.9 0.4 2.9 3.5 -0.0 -2.2 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.3 1.9 2.3 2.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 4.4 10.4 17.2 3.7 0.8 3.1 3.8 1.3 -2.9 4.0 3.2 3.1 4.2 2.8 3.6 3.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 5.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -2.4 0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 4.3 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 5.9 2.2 0.5 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -2.0 2.2 1.1 1.7 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 5.5 0.8 2.3 1.6 2.0 0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.1 1.2 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 8.7 1.2 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.2 1.0 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 6.8 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 2.6 -0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 4.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.0 2.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.1 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.4 -1.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.6 2.2 9.6 0.9 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 3.1 1.7 1.4 0.2 2.5 1.4 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 3.2 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.3 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 6.2 2.1 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 -2.2 1.1 0.8 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.2
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.9 -0.5 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 8.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -2.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.0 1.9 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 6.7 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.0 0.4 -1.2 1.4 1.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.2 21.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -3.7 4.6 -1.4 0.6 -2.5 1.1 0.9 1.2 2.2 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 10.8 0.6 -3.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.7 4.9 9.9 2.6 0.0 2.2 0.7 3.1 -2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.2 2.9 2.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 4.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -2.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9
BMI 2.0 11.6 18.9 3.4 3.1 4.3 3.9 0.6 -2.4 2.5 4.2 3.0 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.6
Height 0.1 1.3 11.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.3 3.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.2 12.1 1.0 -3.5 -1.4 -1.7 3.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.4 0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.7
Smoking Status 1.8 4.3 7.9 1.4 1.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 -0.8 2.1 2.8 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.9 2.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 14.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -3.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 3.3 10.8 18.7 3.8 2.2 4.0 2.7 1.0 -3.8 3.3 3.0 2.5 4.3 3.4 4.1 3.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 6.5 0.6 2.1 1.9 2.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 2.2 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 4.9 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.7 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 4.4 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 5.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5
Neuroticism 3.6 8.8 15.8 3.4 0.0 2.6 3.4 2.0 -3.0 4.0 3.2 2.7 3.4 2.5 3.4 3.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 5.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.7 1.4 -1.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 9.2 1.0 3.0 3.0 1.2 0.5 -0.7 3.0 2.7 0.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.0
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.8 5.1 12.5 2.5 1.7 2.4 1.4 -0.3 -2.4 3.5 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.9 2.5 2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.4 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.3 1.7 0.8 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 5.4 7.6 13.6 2.9 1.0 3.1 3.6 2.0 -2.3 2.7 3.0 2.2 3.7 2.2 3.3 2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.9 4.4 8.9 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.0 1.5 2.2 2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 4.7 -0.1 2.2 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 1.7 0.8 2.1 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.3 5.6 1.9 0.9 1.8 2.3 -0.1 -1.8 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 6.4 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.8 -2.0 -1.2 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.7 3.0 7.0 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 9.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -3.1 -1.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.5
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.0 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 3.3 3.5 7.2 -1.4 -2.7 -2.2 -2.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.2 0.9 1.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 7.8 11.9 22.5 4.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 2.6 -2.9 3.3 2.9 3.3 4.7 2.9 4.2 3.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 10.2 1.0 0.7 2.2 2.0 3.2 -0.8 1.1 1.9 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 5.7 22.8 33.4 5.4 3.3 5.5 5.1 0.5 -4.2 4.3 5.8 4.8 5.1 5.3 4.9 5.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 4.1 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.4 2.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 11.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 3.4 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 8.4 0.0 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.7 2.4 6.0 2.0 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.5 0.5 1.9 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.5 7.2 1.9 -1.2 1.7 1.7 2.1 -1.2 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.7 2.6 2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.3 6.0 1.8 -0.1 2.4 2.4 0.8 -1.5 1.9 2.4 1.1 2.4 1.5 2.0 1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 4.1 -0.4 2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 7.2 11.2 20.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8 -2.6 -3.2 4.5 3.7 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 5.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.6 2.0 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 5.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.3 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 -1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 5.3 0.8 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.1 3.8 8.0 2.7 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.3 -2.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.8
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 5.0 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.3 -0.7 -2.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 12.4 -0.4 1.8 0.3 0.2 -3.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 9.4 11.7 17.5 4.1 1.6 3.4 3.3 1.7 -2.8 3.3 2.8 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.9 2.5 6.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 4.7 2.0 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.2 -1.8 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Sitting height 0.5 3.4 9.2 -0.5 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.0 1.0 1.6 2.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.7 5.9 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 2.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 2.0 1.1 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 3.8 16.2 23.1 4.2 3.0 4.7 4.1 0.1 -3.0 3.5 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 9.4 1.0 0.7 2.2 2.0 3.1 -0.8 1.1 2.0 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.0
Trunk fat mass 4.5 19.3 27.5 4.9 2.8 5.1 4.7 1.4 -3.8 3.9 5.2 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.0
Waist circumference 3.8 13.9 21.4 4.5 1.4 3.7 3.3 1.8 -3.3 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.2 3.6 8.3 -1.1 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8 -1.7 0.7 -1.8 -2.9 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 2.9 8.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -0.3 1.6 -3.0 -2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.6 4.2 9.1 -1.7 -2.3 -3.0 -1.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -2.9 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 7.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -2.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.9 7.1 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.7 1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.7 0.9 2.6 0.9 1.9 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 13.1 2.6 1.2 2.1 3.0 -0.0 -1.9 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.6 1.0 2.5 2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.9
Had menopause 0.4 0.4 3.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 7.5 0.4 2.7 2.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 9.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 3.1 1.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 5.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.4 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 7.3 9.8 16.7 3.6 0.6 3.5 3.3 2.7 -3.4 2.5 3.3 2.6 4.1 3.1 3.8 2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 3.0 5.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3
Heart attack 2.2 2.8 7.5 2.1 -0.3 0.9 1.9 1.0 -2.7 0.9 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.4
Allergy 0.6 1.3 7.2 -0.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2 2.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 5.3 -0.6 2.1 1.2 1.1 -2.3 1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 5.6 0.9 2.4 1.8 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 11.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -3.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 5.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 2.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 5.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.5 2.4 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.1 6.6 1.7 0.0 1.6 2.6 1.4 -1.4 2.4 1.9 1.2 2.3 0.9 2.1 1.6
Weight 2.6 12.9 18.0 3.8 2.1 4.2 3.8 2.5 -2.8 3.2 4.2 3.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 5.8 22.7 31.5 5.4 3.1 5.1 5.0 -0.4 -4.2 4.1 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.9 5.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 16.4 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.1 4.0 -0.7 0.9 1.1 0.0 1.5 0.5 1.3 0.4
Hip circumference 4.3 18.7 29.9 4.6 3.3 4.8 4.8 1.1 -3.5 4.2 5.5 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.8
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 6.0 1.5 -0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -2.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.2 1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.8 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.9 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 5.6 9.1 14.9 3.1 1.1 3.3 3.3 -0.3 -2.2 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.3
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 3.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 4.3 -1.3 1.9 0.4 0.2 -0.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.5 9.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 3.1 1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Happiness 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.2
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.3 2.6 4.5 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 -0.1 -2.1 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Asthma 1.1 2.1 6.3 1.1 2.0 1.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.4 5.1 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 -2.3 1.8 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.4 -0.6 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 5.4 2.2 0.5 1.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.7 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.0
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 4.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 9.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 3.1 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 4.7 19.5 26.0 5.0 2.6 5.0 4.5 1.0 -3.9 4.0 5.1 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 16.9 0.9 -0.5 1.2 1.2 4.1 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.5
Standing height 0.3 2.8 27.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 5.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 4.2 4.7 9.8 1.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.8 1.3 2.0 2.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 4.0 8.3 2.1 0.4 2.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.6 2.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 3.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.8 4.5 8.0 2.8 -0.8 1.9 2.2 1.5 -2.1 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.2 2.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.6 7.2 13.8 3.7 0.0 1.7 1.6 0.1 -2.5 2.3 1.9 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 4.9 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.5 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7
Headache pain in last month 8.7 14.9 22.8 4.8 1.3 3.6 3.3 1.0 -4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.4 4.8 4.0 4.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.8 -2.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.1 0.1 1.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 7.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3
Body fat percentage 5.9 23.3 32.3 5.5 3.3 5.5 5.2 0.2 -4.2 4.2 5.7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 5.8 21.0 29.8 5.4 2.8 4.9 4.3 -0.7 -4.2 4.2 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.8 17.4 0.9 0.3 2.0 1.4 4.2 -0.5 1.4 1.7 0.1 1.8 1.0 1.7 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.1 2.8 5.6 2.3 1.1 1.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4
Comparative body size at age 10 2.4 6.7 11.5 -3.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.5 1.2 2.9 -2.7 -1.9 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -2.9
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 6.2 1.1 2.1 2.5 1.5 0.9 -0.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 1.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 4.3 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.2 7.4 15.8 2.3 3.0 4.0 3.1 -0.0 -1.7 2.4 3.5 2.4 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.4
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Health satisfaction 4.3 5.6 11.4 2.6 0.9 2.7 3.4 -1.3 -2.0 2.6 3.4 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.8 5.7 13.9 2.0 3.1 3.0 2.5 0.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 3.3 2.4 1.5 2.0 3.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 3.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.2 3.6 6.7 1.2 2.4 2.6 0.9 2.0 -0.8 2.3 1.4 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.5 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 5.3 9.1 13.2 -3.0 -2.7 -3.6 -2.9 -0.1 3.0 -3.5 -3.6 -2.7 -2.6 -3.6 -3.2 -2.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.7 6.6 11.0 3.3 0.5 2.3 2.3 0.8 -3.1 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.4 3.3 2.9 2.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 6.3 2.1 0.7 2.0 2.0 1.5 -2.1 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.3 2.3 1.6 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.0 3.6 7.3 2.2 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.3 -2.4 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.7 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 1.9 5.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 2.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 -1.6 0.0 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.0 1.2 0.3 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 10.7 0.7 -3.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 4.8 -0.3 2.2 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.3 1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 5.0 20.9 28.4 5.1 2.8 5.3 4.8 1.5 -3.9 4.0 5.3 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2
Leg fat mass (right) 4.2 16.3 22.3 4.5 2.5 4.7 4.0 1.1 -3.4 3.7 4.6 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 15.5 1.0 0.0 1.8 1.3 3.9 -0.6 1.2 1.6 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 4.1 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.7 8.3 -1.3 -2.9 -2.5 -1.6 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8
Overall health rating 6.5 14.1 25.2 4.5 2.3 4.2 3.6 0.1 -2.9 2.6 3.5 4.6 4.7 3.6 4.3 5.0
Chest pain or discomfort 2.4 3.5 7.3 1.9 0.9 2.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.8 1.8 2.7 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.6
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 1.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.8
Leg pain on walking 4.8 6.0 11.6 2.6 1.6 2.7 1.8 2.0 -1.5 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.4 2.3 3.0 3.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 7.1 8.6 15.2 -2.9 -3.2 -3.9 -2.8 -0.0 2.0 -3.1 -3.3 -2.4 -3.3 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1
Medication: Aspirin 5.6 7.4 15.9 2.4 2.8 3.5 3.4 0.1 -2.0 2.5 4.0 2.4 2.1 3.2 2.3 2.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.1 12.6 1.1 -3.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 6.0 2.4 1.5 2.4 1.8 -0.7 -2.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 6.7 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.7 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 8.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -2.9 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 2.0 1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 4.9 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 14.6 0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.5 3.8 -0.7 1.0 1.5 0.1 1.7 0.8 1.5 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 10.2 0.6 0.5 1.9 1.6 3.2 -0.4 0.9 1.7 0.1 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 5.4 21.6 31.0 5.2 3.1 5.2 4.9 -0.3 -4.1 4.0 5.6 4.9 5.0 5.3 4.8 5.4
Average weekly red wine intake 2.3 3.4 8.0 -1.2 -2.8 -2.3 -1.9 1.6 1.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 -0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 4.3 1.2 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.7 -0.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 10.0 13.8 21.3 4.5 1.3 4.0 4.2 1.9 -3.2 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.6 3.4 4.0 4.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.5 5.4 9.1 3.0 1.6 2.2 2.4 -1.0 -2.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 6.1 1.1 2.5 1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 5.7 0.0 2.4 1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.3 3.6 6.2 -2.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 0.1 2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.5 5.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.3 -1.1 -0.0 1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.4 8.7 2.0 -0.7 1.2 0.8 2.7 -1.7 0.8 0.8 2.0 3.0 1.5 2.7 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.1 6.8 0.3 2.6 2.0 2.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.9 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 3.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 6.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 2.4 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 7.3 -0.5 2.7 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 4.1 5.4 12.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.7 2.0 3.5 2.1 1.6 2.4 1.7 2.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.1 3.8 6.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 2.0 -2.4 -1.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.3 9.7 0.0 3.1 2.3 2.3 1.8 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 6.9 0.5 -2.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 15.0 0.7 0.0 1.6 1.4 3.9 -0.5 0.9 1.4 0.0 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 9.8 0.6 0.5 1.8 1.6 3.1 -0.4 0.8 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 4.9 20.1 28.2 4.9 3.0 5.3 4.6 1.2 -3.8 3.9 5.2 4.4 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.6 2.7 4.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.0 -2.0 -1.9 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1
Miserableness 2.8 4.9 8.8 2.1 -0.4 2.3 2.3 3.0 -0.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.8 2.5
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 8.6 1.1 0.3 1.3 2.9 0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.5 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.4 -1.9 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.4 6.5 2.4 -0.6 1.5 1.0 0.5 -2.5 1.7 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 5.4 2.2 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 1.5 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 5.9 -0.6 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.4 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 4.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 -1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.1 3.8 7.9 2.2 0.6 2.0 1.2 2.8 -2.4 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.6 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 6.0 0.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.2 -0.7 2.0 2.4 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 13.2 1.5 0.5 2.2 2.0 3.6 -1.1 1.5 2.1 0.9 2.3 1.6 2.1 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 5.4 19.5 28.1 5.2 2.6 4.8 4.1 -0.7 -3.9 4.1 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 15.4 1.5 0.4 2.2 1.8 3.9 -0.9 1.7 2.0 0.7 2.2 1.5 2.1 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.6 3.9 8.0 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.3 0.2 -1.2 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.3 1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.3
Irritability 2.1 3.6 6.9 2.2 -0.9 1.5 2.5 2.0 -1.4 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.6 1.0 2.0 2.4
Risk taking 2.7 4.0 7.0 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.5 1.3 -1.5 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 4.6 1.9 0.1 1.3 1.4 0.7 -1.7 0.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.3 1.4 -0.3 1.4 0.9 -1.1 -2.1 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.0 3.8 6.3 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.3 0.5 -1.6 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.1 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 5.8 -2.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.6 0.2 2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 4.0 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 3.6 5.9 9.5 -2.9 -0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7 2.1 -2.7 -1.9 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9
Supplements: Calcium 3.2 3.5 7.6 2.5 1.1 2.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.6 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.8 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.7 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 7.5 2.0 -0.5 0.7 1.7 1.2 -2.7 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 3.2 4.0 7.1 2.5 1.2 2.1 1.2 0.1 -1.7 2.0 0.8 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 8.8 12.9 24.0 4.2 2.6 3.8 3.8 2.5 -3.0 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.9 3.1 4.2 4.1
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 4.2 16.3 22.5 4.5 2.5 4.7 4.0 1.1 -3.4 3.6 4.6 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 17.6 1.6 0.3 2.3 1.8 4.2 -1.2 2.0 2.1 0.8 2.3 1.5 2.3 1.4