Hub : Genes

FAM189B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.3410 0.1010 4.9e-04 0.012 NA -0.003 NA 0.011 1.6e-01 NA 3.8e-01 NA 1.7e-01
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.2091 0.1204 3.1e-02 -0.001 NA -0.012 NA -0.010 3.4e-01 NA 7.8e-01 NA 6.3e-01
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0510 0.0437 1.1e-01 -0.008 NA -0.009 NA -0.005 6.4e-01 NA 7.1e-01 NA 4.8e-01
4 GTEx Lung 0.0850 0.0405 1.5e-03 0.051 NA 0.048 NA 0.048 8.6e-05 NA 1.4e-04 NA 1.4e-04
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0930 0.0390 2.5e-04 0.004 NA 0.044 NA 0.019 1.9e-01 NA 2.0e-03 NA 3.0e-02
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.0770 0.0260 5.6e-07 0.098 NA 0.106 NA 0.114 6.3e-08 NA 1.7e-08 NA 5.3e-09
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0470 0.0260 5.0e-03 0.004 NA 0.010 NA 0.001 1.2e-01 NA 3.5e-02 NA 2.6e-01
8 YFS Blood 0.0205 0.0083 1.2e-05 0.011 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 1.3e-04 4.8e-06 6.2e-06 3.3e-06 4.0e-06
9 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.3560 0.1610 8.7e-03 0.051 0.018 0.008 NA 0.023 9.8e-03 8.4e-02 1.7e-01 NA 6.1e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.9 4.6 7.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -2.6 2.3 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.2 7.9 15.0 -3.0 -3.3 -2.4 -2.7 -1.6 -3.0 -3.9 1.5 -3.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.5 7.3 13.8 -1.8 -1.8 -3.2 -1.5 -2.8 -1.6 -3.0 3.7 -3.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.6 3.9 8.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -2.9 -1.3 -2.3 1.9 -2.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 6.3 0.0 0.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 1.1 -2.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.1 8.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -2.9 0.2 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.2 4.7 9.2 2.8 2.8 0.8 3.0 0.8 2.9 1.4 -2.4 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.6 2.8 6.7 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.1 2.6 1.1 2.3 -1.5 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 10.8 23.6 34.8 -3.7 -4.7 -4.7 -5.0 -5.9 -5.3 -3.5 5.5 -4.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 12.3 29.2 38.4 -4.3 -4.7 -5.5 -5.5 -5.8 -5.6 -4.9 5.9 -6.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 7.4 13.9 23.1 -3.2 -2.8 -3.9 -3.6 -3.4 -3.5 -4.2 3.8 -4.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.6 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.6 0.1
Breast Cancer 11.0 26.5 43.2 4.8 5.0 6.6 5.5 4.0 5.6 4.0 -5.2 5.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 4.8 -0.5 -0.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.7 1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 4.0 1.1 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.0 -1.6 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 14.6 23.5 33.1 -4.6 -5.2 -3.1 -5.0 -5.8 -5.4 -4.7 5.2 -4.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.8 3.2 5.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4 -2.0 1.8 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 2.2 2.7 5.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.7 -2.2
HbA1C 0.8 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.0 1.1 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 4.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 2.1 0.0
Lupus 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.6 5.8 11.0 -3.3 -3.3 -1.0 -2.6 -1.8 -2.8 -3.3 0.7 0.0
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 3.7 5.4 10.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7 2.0 -3.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 4.6 0.9 1.9 -1.5 1.7 2.1 1.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.4 16.8 44.1 -1.1 -1.9 -6.6 -1.7 -2.8 -2.1 -3.6 5.7 -6.5
Blood Red Count 2.5 24.6 102.0 -1.6 -1.2 -8.6 -1.5 -2.8 -1.4 -4.1 3.7 -10.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.3 11.4 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 -2.3 3.4 -1.1
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.3 45.0 0.5 -0.1 5.6 0.8 1.4 0.3 2.3 -2.8 6.7
BMI 0.8 4.4 17.7 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.3 1.1 0.2 2.3 -2.8 4.2
Height 0.3 6.1 42.4 0.1 0.2 6.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.2 -2.2 2.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 17.1 -0.4 -1.0 -4.1 -0.9 -2.3 -1.0 -2.1 1.5 -3.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4
Smoking Status 2.6 6.2 9.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -2.7 -2.2 2.4 -1.9
Allergy or Eczema 2.0 5.3 13.0 -1.2 -2.3 -3.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 2.2 -2.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.7 5.7 8.9 -2.4 -3.0 -1.6 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9 -1.7 1.6 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 4.8 0.8 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.9 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.1 3.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.5 2.9 9.8 -1.1 -1.3 -3.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 2.4 -1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.2 15.5 1.0 0.7 -3.9 0.6 2.1 0.8 2.6 -2.5 1.6
Lung FVC 2.8 14.2 38.4 2.5 3.0 5.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.8 -2.9 6.2
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 9.8 0.4 0.6 -2.1 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 0.7 -3.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.0
Hair Pigment 1.1 31.0 69.7 -4.9 -5.1 -3.9 -4.3 -4.8 -5.0 -5.2 8.3 -7.1
Tanning 1.9 23.1 34.5 -5.8 -5.9 -2.3 -5.0 -5.0 -5.2 -4.5 4.5 -4.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.2 1.1 -0.7 1.8 0.1 1.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.7 5.1 11.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -3.3 -1.6 -2.1 2.0 -2.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 5.4 0.9 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 -2.3 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.0 2.3 4.7 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.3 -2.1 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.9 9.7 0.8 0.1 3.1 0.1 1.9 0.2 1.5 -1.6 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.6
Angina 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.5 -1.9 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.1 7.0 -0.8 -0.6 -2.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 4.0 4.5 10.3 -3.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 1.5 -1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.4 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 3.1 14.9 67.7 -1.5 -2.1 -8.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -3.2 4.2 -5.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.4 43.7 1.6 1.7 6.6 1.0 1.6 1.3 3.5 -3.8 4.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.8 12.7 2.4 1.5 0.3 1.3 2.0 1.5 3.4 -3.5 3.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.8 1.2 -0.5 2.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.3 3.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 2.0 3.2 6.7 -1.7 -2.2 -0.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.8 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.0 2.9 5.8 -2.4 -2.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 0.7 0.4
Fed-up feelings 2.1 3.8 8.4 -1.5 -1.5 -2.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 2.5 -2.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.6 8.9 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -3.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 -2.5
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 3.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.7 16.0 0.2 0.4 4.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.9 -1.9 4.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.2 3.4 5.8 2.3 2.1 0.4 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.0 -1.6 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.1 2.8 5.6 -1.7 -2.2 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.7 5.8 14.0 -1.1 -2.2 -3.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.5 2.4 -3.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.4 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.7 1.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.8 1.4 1.0 -0.1 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.4 -1.4 2.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Sitting height 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 3.7 5.2 11.7 1.9 2.2 3.4 1.8 1.2 2.2 1.7 -2.6 2.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.5 15.8 1.1 0.8 4.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 2.7 -3.2 3.6
Impedance of leg (left) 3.5 17.1 73.4 -1.8 -2.4 -8.6 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -3.8 4.4 -5.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.6 43.7 1.7 1.8 6.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 3.6 -3.9 4.6
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.1 15.3 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.2 3.3 -3.6 3.9
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 2.9 0.2 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 1.3 -1.7 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 3.3 6.1 17.4 0.8 1.4 4.2 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.9 -2.8 3.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.8
Nervous feelings 3.6 6.7 11.4 2.1 3.1 2.4 3.3 1.9 3.4 1.4 -2.9 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 6.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.9 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.1 4.0 7.7 -1.5 -2.4 -0.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.8
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.8 16.6 1.9 2.1 4.1 1.6 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.8 3.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 11.0 0.0 -0.1 3.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.9 3.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 7.0 10.7 24.2 1.9 2.0 4.3 2.4 2.6 2.1 3.5 -4.1 4.9
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 0.1
Allergy 2.7 6.2 16.7 0.7 2.1 4.1 1.0 1.9 1.7 2.8 -2.6 3.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 4.9 2.2 1.7 0.3 1.7 -0.0 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.8 4.3 11.2 -1.7 -1.6 -3.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 2.4 -2.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.5 0.1 -0.9 -2.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 -2.1
Medication: Ramipril 7.1 9.1 15.7 -3.4 -3.6 -1.8 -4.0 -1.7 -3.8 -2.9 2.7 -2.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.6 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.0 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 6.0 0.3 0.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -2.5
Weight 1.4 7.1 25.5 1.0 0.7 5.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 2.8 -3.5 3.9
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.2 24.5 2.8 2.8 -5.0 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.0 -2.0 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.5 9.9 19.9 2.9 2.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.3 4.3 -4.5 4.4
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 42.0 -0.4 -0.0 6.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.8 2.6
Hip circumference 0.9 3.7 15.3 0.3 0.3 3.9 -0.0 1.2 0.1 2.0 -2.4 2.6
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.3 4.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.2 -1.2 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.8 8.0 2.8 2.8 -0.2 2.5 1.1 2.5 1.2 -1.8 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 4.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 1.3 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 4.4 1.1 1.2 -1.3 1.7 2.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 4.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 1.4 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 6.1 15.3 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 3.3 -2.4 3.9
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0
Happiness 1.2 1.5 8.8 -0.6 -0.1 -3.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 4.2 1.7 1.8 -0.5 2.0 0.9 2.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 9.8 16.5 29.7 -2.9 -2.8 -5.2 -3.2 -2.9 -3.1 -4.5 5.1 -5.5
Asthma 1.7 3.4 5.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.4 2.1 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.0 3.9 7.9 2.3 2.1 0.6 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.4 -2.8 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.6 4.0 5.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 2.4 -1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.3
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 4.6 0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.9 3.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.8 5.7 14.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.7 3.2 -2.1 3.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.6 5.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.7 8.1 21.9 2.9 2.8 -4.7 3.2 2.3 3.1 2.0 -2.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.9 8.0 17.8 2.0 1.7 3.4 1.2 1.8 1.5 3.5 -4.1 4.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.7 40.7 -0.4 -0.1 6.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 2.5
Standing height 0.1 1.4 8.3 -0.0 0.1 2.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 2.0 2.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 6.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 1.2 -2.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.3 5.7 18.1 0.9 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.7 1.8 2.1 -2.2 4.3
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 -1.1 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.3 2.9 6.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.0 2.3 -2.4 2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.5 3.1 6.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 2.5 -2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.8 -1.0 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 2.6 2.8 4.9 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.1 -1.8 2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.4 3.1 8.3 -0.7 -1.2 -2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 2.5 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.8 6.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 2.5 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.7 9.4 11.1 3.2 3.3 2.6 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.3 -3.2 2.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 3.9 5.3 18.3 0.9 0.8 4.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 2.3 -2.2 4.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 6.9 1.3 1.0 2.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 -2.1 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.5
Birth weight 3.1 6.7 13.9 3.7 3.3 0.7 3.1 1.5 2.9 2.4 -2.5 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 4.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.0 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.0 10.9 2.2 2.0 3.2 1.7 0.8 1.5 2.6 -1.6 3.3
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.2 9.5 2.0 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.6 1.1 3.1 -3.0 3.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 27.6 -1.0 -1.1 5.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 4.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.2 -1.6 1.1
Number of full brothers 5.1 6.5 13.2 -3.6 -3.2 -0.7 -3.0 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 2.2 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 6.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 1.2 -2.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -2.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.9 -1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.1 3.8 7.7 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 2.1 -2.8
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 4.3 1.4 2.1 0.3 1.7 0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 5.8 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 -1.6 1.7
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 3.3 0.7 1.7 -0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.7 -1.8 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 4.0 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.6 1.0 1.7 0.9 -2.0 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 4.9 11.6 1.8 2.7 0.1 3.4 2.4 3.3 1.7 -1.7 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.1 6.4 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 -2.5 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.1 2.4 7.1 -0.3 -0.4 -2.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 2.3 -2.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 4.6 8.1 10.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.3 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -3.1 2.5 -2.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 5.0 0.8 1.9 -0.2 2.2 0.9 2.1 1.8 -2.0 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.7 3.2 6.2 2.4 1.8 0.2 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.3 -2.5 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 3.6 4.7 20.2 1.1 0.7 4.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.6 3.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 4.4 -0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.7 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 2.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.4 -0.6 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 10.2 12.1 16.5 -3.3 -4.1 -3.3 -3.8 -3.0 -3.9 -3.3 3.1 -3.4
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.0 13.2 1.6 0.9 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 3.0 -3.3 3.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 6.1 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.9 -1.7 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 30.7 -1.0 -1.1 5.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 10.2 1.7 1.7 -0.2 2.6 3.2 2.2 1.8 -1.7 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 6.1 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 -2.0 0.9
Number of full sisters 2.7 3.3 7.1 -2.3 -2.2 0.3 -2.7 -1.4 -2.7 -1.6 0.4 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.7 6.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2 1.9 -2.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.4
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 3.5 4.3 9.5 -3.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 2.3 -1.8
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.2 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 5.4 6.4 11.4 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.8 -2.9 1.9 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.2 1.3 1.3 -0.4 1.0 2.0 1.1 0.7 -1.2 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.7 3.6 10.1 -3.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 1.3 -1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.5 5.9 1.4 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 2.1 -2.3 1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 5.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.0 8.2 0.3 0.3 2.9 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -1.8 2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 4.1 6.1 16.4 -0.9 -1.1 -4.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 3.0 -4.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.4 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.3 44.4 0.3 0.5 6.7 -0.0 0.6 0.1 1.9 -2.4 3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.1 11.5 47.1 1.5 1.6 6.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 3.3 -3.9 4.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.5 9.8 21.0 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 4.3 -4.6 4.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3
Mood swings 1.4 2.5 7.6 -0.1 0.2 -2.8 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 2.1 -2.5
Loneliness, isolation 2.6 3.5 6.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 2.6 -2.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.3 3.7 7.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 2.6 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.8 1.9 3.9 -2.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.7 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.7 2.0 3.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 2.0 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.2 4.9 7.3 2.1 2.4 -0.0 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.2 -2.4 1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.3 6.2 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.5 -2.5 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 5.2 -2.3 -2.2 0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.9 3.8 6.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 2.3 -2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 4.0 5.2 13.5 -3.7 -2.3 -1.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.5 1.7 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 3.6 4.0 8.3 -1.9 -1.6 -2.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 -2.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.4 4.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 1.6 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 1.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.4 10.5 1.6 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 2.4 -1.9 3.2
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.3 44.5 0.3 0.5 6.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 1.9 -2.4 3.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.5 45.8 1.6 1.7 6.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 3.4 -3.9 4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.2 18.8 1.9 1.5 3.6 1.1 1.7 1.4 3.5 -4.1 4.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 3.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 3.9 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 -2.0 1.6
Miserableness 4.5 7.8 11.6 -2.5 -2.3 -3.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.2 -3.1 3.2 -3.3
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.4 -2.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.3 5.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 0.5 -1.6
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 4.2 5.2 7.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.2 2.7 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.5 6.3 1.4 1.4 2.2 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.5 -1.2 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.4 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.5 -0.0 1.9 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.9 5.2 8.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 2.8 -2.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 6.3 7.8 13.0 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -1.4 3.0 -3.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Ever smoked 1.8 3.2 6.5 -0.6 -1.2 -2.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 2.0 -2.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.7 41.2 0.6 0.7 6.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 2.3 -2.9 3.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 33.2 -0.6 -0.6 5.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Irritability 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 2.0 -1.1
Risk taking 2.9 4.2 11.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.5 2.0 -3.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 2.0 3.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.6 8.6 2.1 1.6 2.8 1.6 2.8 1.8 2.6 -2.9 2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 5.3 2.0 2.3 0.3 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.1 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.0 0.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 5.9 9.8 19.2 -3.5 -3.3 -3.0 -3.1 -1.7 -3.3 -3.0 4.4 -2.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 4.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 2.0 -1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 3.5 1.7 1.6 0.3 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.5 -1.6 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.9 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 6.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 2.5 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.0
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.6 48.4 0.9 0.4 -7.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 6.6 0.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 1.9 -1.9 2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 32.1 -0.8 -0.7 5.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 2.1