Hub : Genes

FAM200B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3760 0.0440 0.0e+00 0.296 0.290 0.393 0.338 0.380 2.1e-36 1.6e-35 5.7e-51 1.7e-42 6.4e-49
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1631 0.0455 1.2e-05 0.104 NA 0.081 NA 0.081 1.7e-08 NA 6.1e-07 NA 7.0e-07
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2090 0.0810 8.2e-03 0.200 NA 0.178 NA 0.194 1.5e-06 NA 5.9e-06 NA 2.1e-06
4 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.4530 0.1140 1.9e-04 0.092 NA 0.112 NA 0.055 3.7e-03 NA 1.4e-03 NA 2.1e-02
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0825 0.0335 3.3e-03 0.033 NA 0.011 NA 0.018 3.3e-04 NA 2.4e-02 NA 6.5e-03
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0557 0.0197 9.2e-04 0.016 0.022 0.034 0.025 0.046 3.2e-03 6.7e-04 3.2e-05 2.9e-04 1.3e-06
7 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2890 0.1310 1.7e-03 0.067 0.108 0.067 NA 0.077 4.5e-03 3.7e-04 4.3e-03 NA 2.5e-03
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0415 0.0237 1.5e-03 0.050 0.019 0.035 NA 0.039 2.7e-06 2.9e-03 8.2e-05 NA 2.8e-05
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.2093 0.0640 4.6e-09 0.023 0.070 0.081 NA 0.062 9.7e-04 2.4e-08 1.7e-09 NA 1.3e-07
10 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.2210 0.1100 2.1e-03 0.000 0.057 0.016 NA 0.029 3.1e-01 2.1e-03 7.1e-02 NA 2.2e-02
11 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2960 0.1330 1.3e-03 0.097 0.067 0.139 NA 0.084 2.6e-04 2.2e-03 1.3e-05 NA 6.6e-04
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0800 0.0430 2.9e-03 0.028 0.017 0.020 NA 0.022 8.2e-04 7.7e-03 4.3e-03 NA 2.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 4.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 2.1 1.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 6.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3 -2.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.5 3.7 9.9 -2.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -3.1 -1.9 0.4 -2.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 4.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.2 10.4 -2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -3.2 -1.0 1.1 -2.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.3 4.4 8.8 -2.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7 -1.4 -2.8 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.0 6.2 14.1 -3.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 -3.8 -1.9 -1.4 -3.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.0 1.3 0.9 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 2.1 2.6 8.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 -0.0 1.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.6 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 5.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -2.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.2 -1.2 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.3 2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 5.3 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4 2.3 -0.8 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 6.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 1.5 1.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Lupus 1.5 2.2 5.4 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.6 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 6.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 0.1 -2.6 -0.4 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.4 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.1
Blood Red Count 1.3 12.2 53.0 1.5 -2.1 -0.0 -1.1 6.3 -0.8 2.6 1.3 1.7 0.3 7.3 5.8
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 5.5 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.1 2.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 1.3 2.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 4.0 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.6 -0.3 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.5
BMI 0.2 1.0 4.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.7
Height 0.1 2.2 5.6 0.3 -2.3 0.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 2.4 2.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 4.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 0.8 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 8.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.2 -2.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 0.6
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 5.0 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.2 -2.2 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.1 1.9 -0.5 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 2.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 5.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -2.0 0.5 -2.4 -1.0 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.1 11.0 1.6 3.1 1.9 1.6 -3.3 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.6
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.6 -0.4 0.3
Neuroticism 1.2 3.0 11.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -2.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.6 -1.1 0.5 -3.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 2.0 6.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 3.2 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Tanning 0.1 1.1 5.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 3.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 2.5 0.2 -0.0 1.5 1.3 -1.5 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.8 9.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -0.6 -3.1 -2.2 0.6 -2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.3 1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 3.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.5 -1.9 1.2 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 5.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.7 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 3.5 4.5 7.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 1.7 -0.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.6 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.3 3.6 7.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 2.7 -2.5 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 4.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 3.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.9 2.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.2 6.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.2 2.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.0 4.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 6.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -2.6 -2.2 0.2 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 5.8 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 7.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 1.8 -2.7 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 4.2 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.1 -1.1 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 0.6 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.6 7.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -2.7 -1.2 -1.5 -2.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 4.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 3.1 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 4.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.8 4.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.3 3.0 6.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.1 -1.7 0.7 2.6 2.0 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.2 0.3
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 4.1 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 2.0 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 5.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.4 1.1 1.7 0.7 -0.3 2.3 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.2 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 5.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 4.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 3.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 7.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -2.7 2.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 4.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.9 -2.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 3.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.5 3.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 1.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 1.8
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.4 1.4 1.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 5.4 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -2.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 4.0 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.2 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 3.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.8 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Heart attack 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.4
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.0 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 1.8 2.6 8.3 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.5 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.9
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 5.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -2.2 -1.1 0.7 -2.4
Weight 0.2 0.9 4.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.1 6.3 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 6.1 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.5
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 2.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 7.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -2.7 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 8.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 4.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.0 7.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -2.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.2 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.9
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.5 4.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.9
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 4.2 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 -2.0 -0.1
Happiness 2.5 3.0 16.7 -0.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 -4.1 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.8 0.3 0.1 -3.3
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.7 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.9 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 6.1 -0.3 1.0 0.0 2.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 8.7 -3.0 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 4.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.8 3.3 7.6 -2.7 -1.0 -2.8 0.0 1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -2.6 -1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 6.2 1.2 -0.3 1.0 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.8 -1.4 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 5.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4 -2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 4.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 2.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.2 6.3 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 2.5
Standing height 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 4.3 5.3 14.3 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.2 -0.9 2.5 1.7 2.8 3.8 0.4 2.2 2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.8 4.7 10.8 -3.3 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6 -0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -3.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.3 4.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -2.1 -0.8 1.3 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 4.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.7 -2.0 1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 4.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 7.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.8 0.7 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.3 9.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -3.1 2.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.2 6.8 -2.6 -1.5 -2.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 5.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 2.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.9 2.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.0 1.1 0.4 1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.5 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 -0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.4 3.1 9.4 -2.5 -1.3 -2.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -3.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 4.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.0 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 7.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -2.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 1.1 -1.4 0.9
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 4.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 1.0 2.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 4.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 8.6 1.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 3.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.2
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 4.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.3 -2.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 -0.1 1.7 2.1 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.4 7.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 5.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.5 4.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.8 2.1 4.4 -1.2 -2.1 -2.1 0.4 2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 7.0 13.3 3.6 2.6 2.7 -0.7 -0.6 2.4 3.6 2.3 3.6 3.1 -0.2 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.1 5.1 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.2 2.3 0.5 1.1 2.2 0.7 1.8 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 5.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -2.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.2 4.8 8.5 -2.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 1.0 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.8 -1.3 -2.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.3 8.7 -3.0 -2.4 -2.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.6 -2.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 -0.9 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 2.2 0.8 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 4.7 -0.1 1.8 1.1 2.2 -2.1 1.4 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 5.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 4.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 4.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 8.3 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.9 -0.2 1.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.7 9.5 -1.4 -1.9 -3.0 -0.5 3.1 -0.8 -2.7 -2.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.7 16.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 4.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.1 2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.3
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5
Overall health rating 1.7 3.6 7.9 -2.2 -2.8 -2.6 -0.6 2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.2 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -0.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.4
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.6
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.7 2.0 8.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -3.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -2.5 -0.5 -0.2 -2.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.0 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 5.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.0 -2.3 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 3.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.7 7.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.0 1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.8 -1.6 -0.4 -2.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.5 4.5 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 5.0 0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.7 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 2.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 8.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.7 -2.5 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 5.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.2 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 8.4 -1.0 0.2 1.0 -1.2 -2.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.0
Mood swings 1.0 1.9 5.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 0.2 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 3.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.7 4.2 9.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 -3.1 -2.2 -1.5 -2.9 -0.4 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.6 3.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.8 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 2.6 3.2 15.9 -0.5 1.3 1.0 2.2 -4.0 0.7 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -3.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.1 4.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 5.5 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.2 2.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 2.0 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.0 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 3.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.8 -1.8 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 4.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.7 12.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 0.8 -2.3 1.5 2.5 3.0 0.9 3.5 0.9 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 5.0 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.1 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.2 1.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 4.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 3.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.3 8.9 2.6 1.7 2.8 1.3 -1.9 2.1 2.7 2.5 3.0 0.8 0.8 0.6
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.6 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.5 5.1 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.2 -1.0 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 -0.1 2.3 1.4
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.6 3.2 11.3 0.6 2.1 1.2 3.4 -2.1 3.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 4.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -2.2 0.0 -1.2 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.0 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 -2.0 1.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.2 5.0 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 2.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.6 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.3 2.8 10.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.9 0.9 3.2 0.6 1.4
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 5.2 0.4 1.6 1.4 2.0 -2.3 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 4.6 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 1.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 4.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Irritability 0.9 1.5 5.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -2.4 0.1 0.9 -1.2
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 5.8 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.9 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.4 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 7.1 -1.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 2.4 -1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.7 -1.3 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.9 2.3 5.9 2.4 1.3 1.8 -0.7 0.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.2 0.2 1.2 1.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 2.0 4.2 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 6.1 2.5 1.3 2.2 0.3 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 3.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.4 1.3 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
Pack years of smoking 2.7 4.0 7.4 -1.8 -2.6 -2.4 -1.3 2.7 -2.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.0 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 5.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 4.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 5.3 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 2.3