Hub : Genes

FAM221A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0807 0.0347 3.7e-03 0.084 NA 0.065 NA 0.066 3.7e-07 NA 8.2e-06 NA 6.6e-06
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.2710 0.0810 1.2e-04 0.263 NA 0.187 NA 0.224 3.4e-08 NA 4.6e-06 NA 4.5e-07
3 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.3958 0.0965 1.8e-05 0.366 NA 0.382 NA 0.367 1.7e-09 NA 6.0e-10 NA 1.6e-09
4 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.2560 0.0820 6.4e-04 0.332 NA 0.260 NA 0.318 1.1e-08 NA 7.0e-07 NA 2.6e-08
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1330 0.0540 2.8e-03 0.081 NA 0.039 NA 0.048 6.1e-05 NA 4.2e-03 NA 1.7e-03
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0467 0.0782 3.2e-01 0.165 NA 0.060 NA 0.133 1.2e-04 NA 1.7e-02 NA 5.6e-04
7 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0185 0.0445 3.7e-01 -0.005 NA -0.009 NA -0.001 5.0e-01 NA 7.1e-01 NA 3.5e-01
8 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1100 0.0470 6.6e-03 0.049 NA 0.057 NA 0.047 2.3e-03 NA 1.0e-03 NA 2.8e-03
9 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1520 0.0690 9.8e-03 0.155 NA 0.121 NA 0.133 3.1e-06 NA 4.0e-05 NA 1.6e-05
10 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1570 0.0490 2.1e-05 0.122 NA 0.125 NA 0.124 1.5e-08 NA 1.0e-08 NA 1.2e-08
11 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1050 0.0470 8.2e-03 -0.003 NA -0.003 NA -0.002 6.1e-01 NA 5.2e-01 NA 5.0e-01
12 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1142 0.0334 5.7e-07 0.127 NA 0.093 NA 0.096 1.9e-12 NA 2.2e-09 NA 1.2e-09
13 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1323 0.0430 4.4e-05 0.057 NA 0.079 NA 0.027 7.1e-05 NA 3.2e-06 NA 4.9e-03
14 GTEx Pancreas 0.3090 0.0870 8.4e-06 0.256 NA 0.193 NA 0.226 3.1e-11 NA 1.4e-08 NA 6.1e-10
15 GTEx Pituitary 0.3390 0.0930 8.8e-05 0.275 NA 0.178 NA -0.008 1.3e-07 NA 3.1e-05 NA 5.6e-01
16 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1080 0.0470 4.9e-03 0.067 NA 0.039 NA 0.043 1.5e-04 NA 3.2e-03 NA 2.1e-03
17 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1100 0.0390 2.2e-04 0.119 NA 0.103 NA 0.115 4.3e-10 NA 7.4e-09 NA 8.6e-10
18 GTEx Testis 0.4500 0.0650 4.4e-16 0.353 NA 0.422 NA 0.418 1.8e-16 NA 2.8e-20 NA 4.8e-20
19 GTEx Thyroid 0.1800 0.0460 5.3e-08 0.174 NA 0.113 NA 0.150 2.5e-13 NA 6.0e-09 NA 1.5e-11
20 METSIM Adipose 0.0422 0.0190 4.8e-03 0.017 0.023 0.028 0.023 0.025 1.1e-03 2.1e-04 3.7e-05 1.9e-04 9.7e-05
21 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2860 0.0414 0.0e+00 0.364 0.341 0.377 0.378 0.377 4.1e-49 2.7e-45 3.3e-51 2.6e-51 3.9e-51

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 3.6 -0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.7 9.1 16.5 -3.2 3.2 2.8 3.2 -2.8 -2.2 0.3 -2.6 -3.2 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -3.7 -3.6 -4.1 -1.4 -3.9 -3.1 -3.5 -2.1 3.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.7 10.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 3.2 2.1 0.6 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.8 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 5.3 -0.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 6.3 -1.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 4.1 8.6 18.1 -3.4 2.9 2.4 3.0 -2.8 -2.0 -0.2 -2.3 -2.9 -2.5 -3.3 -2.6 -3.2 -3.4 -4.1 -1.5 -4.3 -3.0 -3.6 -2.4 3.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 4.3 5.6 12.6 -2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.6 -2.6 -3.3 -2.1 -3.5 -2.3 -2.6 -1.8 2.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 8.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.3 -2.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 4.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 6.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -2.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.1
Reaction Time 5.8 11.0 16.9 -3.2 3.5 3.2 3.4 -1.7 -3.5 1.5 -3.4 -3.7 -3.6 -4.1 -3.7 -3.1 -3.6 -3.3 -2.4 -3.4 -3.9 -2.9 -3.7 3.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.8 4.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 2.2 -0.6 2.0 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 9.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.2 1.5 0.8 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.5 2.2 1.3 2.5 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 3.7 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.3 1.7 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 -1.3
HbA1C 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.5
Lupus 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.3 6.4 -1.2 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.1 11.2 22.8 -4.2 3.2 2.7 3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -0.3 -2.5 -3.3 -2.8 -3.7 -2.8 -3.9 -3.7 -4.8 -1.7 -4.6 -3.7 -4.4 -2.9 3.4
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 5.8 0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 1.3 2.4 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.8 0.3 1.1 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.5 8.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 2.2 -0.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.1 0.7 2.5 2.5 1.5 2.4 -1.6
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.4
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 11.4 0.8 -2.5 -3.4 -2.4 1.6 2.3 0.5 1.5 3.2 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.1 2.5 0.7 1.2 -1.5
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.5 19.3 2.3 -3.8 -4.4 -3.3 0.9 1.7 0.1 2.4 4.2 3.1 1.4 3.4 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.2 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 -3.4
BMI 0.1 0.7 3.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2
Height 1.8 34.1 73.6 -3.4 6.7 8.3 6.9 -5.5 -6.7 -2.3 -3.9 -8.1 -6.9 -6.2 -6.1 -8.6 -6.0 -4.8 -1.5 -1.7 -7.9 -3.4 -5.3 4.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 4.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 1.0 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.2 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 3.7 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.0 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.3 8.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 2.1 0.6 -0.1 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.8 2.8 1.5 1.7 0.4 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 4.8 1.2 0.7 2.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.7 -0.4
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 5.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 3.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2
Tanning 0.3 3.4 6.5 2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -2.3 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 -2.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.9 5.8 -2.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -2.4 -2.1 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.3 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 5.8 -1.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 5.3 -1.5 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -2.3 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 6.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.3 2.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 6.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0
Angina 1.6 2.1 7.7 -1.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -2.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.3 2.5 9.4 -1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 -0.7 -1.7 3.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 6.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -1.7 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 2.5 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 3.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.8 1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 -0.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.4 5.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 0.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 -2.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 8.6 -0.4 1.9 2.9 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -2.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.7 -0.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.8 3.3 7.4 -1.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 2.3
Maternal smoking around birth 2.9 4.2 7.7 2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 1.5 1.1 -0.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.5 -2.5
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 4.0 5.3 11.1 1.8 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6 3.3 2.3 0.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.5 0.8 -2.2
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 4.0 1.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 6.1 -1.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 5.9 -1.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.0 -2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 2.3 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.2 -1.2 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.7 4.6 11.3 -3.1 2.3 1.5 2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.2 -2.5 -1.6 -3.4 -1.7 2.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.8 4.8 7.2 -2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -0.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 2.1
Sitting height 0.7 4.7 15.8 -0.0 2.4 3.6 2.5 -2.0 -2.3 -2.8 -1.0 -3.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -4.0 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1 -3.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.7 7.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.7 0.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -2.3 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 8.6 -0.5 1.9 2.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -2.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.6
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 3.4 -0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.2 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 1.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 4.4 -0.3 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 5.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -2.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 7.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.8 2.8 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.6 12.2 0.5 1.9 3.5 2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 0.5 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 2.1 4.6 8.5 2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 2.9 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.4 1.1 2.7 1.9 2.4 0.5 -2.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.3 3.1 7.9 -2.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 -2.4 -2.7 0.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.1
Heart attack 3.0 3.8 6.8 -2.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 -2.6 -2.0 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 1.7
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 4.0 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.8 -0.6 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.3 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.1 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 7.4 -1.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 1.3
Weight 0.4 1.9 6.3 -1.0 1.7 2.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 2.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 2.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.3 -0.1 1.1 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 11.2 -0.6 2.2 3.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -3.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.8 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -2.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.2
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.6 -1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.4 8.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.6 2.8 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.4 -1.5
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 1.1 -1.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.7 4.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.2 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.1 12.0 -0.0 2.1 3.5 2.4 -2.7 -2.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -2.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.8
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Happiness 0.7 0.9 10.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.5 3.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.9 5.1 -0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1
Asthma 0.3 0.5 2.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.3 6.9 -2.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 3.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 3.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.7 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 6.6 0.7 0.7 2.1 1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.3 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 10.8 -0.6 2.2 3.3 2.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -3.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -2.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.2
Standing height 1.3 13.3 32.8 -1.2 4.2 5.5 4.5 -3.5 -4.4 -2.2 -2.2 -5.2 -4.1 -3.9 -3.9 -5.7 -3.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -5.0 -1.4 -2.5 2.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.3 2.6 4.3 -1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.9 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 3.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 3.9 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.9 2.0 1.9 0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 5.0 -1.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 3.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 4.5 -2.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 6.1 6.7 10.8 2.3 -3.0 -3.3 -2.9 1.7 2.4 -1.1 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 -2.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.0 3.8 6.4 -2.3 2.0 1.4 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.0 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1 -2.0 2.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.5 3.2 6.1 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 2.1 2.1 -0.8 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.2 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 3.7 6.4 10.0 -3.1 2.0 2.3 2.4 -3.2 -3.0 -0.2 -2.7 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.3 -1.5 -2.5 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 2.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 -1.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.7 3.7 -1.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.3 -1.3 1.7 2.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 1.9 4.4 -1.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Birth weight 1.9 4.1 11.7 -1.2 2.6 3.4 2.5 -0.5 -1.0 -2.3 -1.9 -3.2 -2.3 -1.0 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -3.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 4.3 -1.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 7.9 0.6 1.1 2.8 1.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.8 -0.6 2.1 3.0 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.7 7.0 -2.6 1.7 1.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0 -0.9 -2.4 -1.8 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 4.6 -0.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.2
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.1 -1.1
Age at first live birth 2.7 4.7 10.4 -2.1 2.3 1.9 2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.2 -3.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -1.8 -2.6 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Health satisfaction 2.3 2.9 5.0 -2.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 3.8 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.3 6.8 -1.7 2.0 1.3 2.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0 0.0 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 10.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -3.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.2 3.7 8.5 2.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.9 1.7 -0.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.7 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 2.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 3.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 7.2 -1.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.1 3.8 -1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.1 7.7 12.0 -2.6 3.2 3.0 2.9 -0.6 -2.3 1.7 -2.6 -3.5 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -2.8 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.3 -2.9 3.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 9.4 -0.8 2.1 3.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.4 19.1 -0.8 3.4 4.2 3.5 -1.7 -3.1 -0.3 -1.4 -4.3 -3.1 -2.5 -3.0 -4.4 -2.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -3.8 -0.9 -2.4 1.9
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 4.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.7
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 6.2 1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 2.5 1.7 -0.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.2 -1.7
Age at last live birth 2.1 3.1 5.3 -1.5 2.2 1.6 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 5.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.6 3.2 5.3 2.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 2.0 -1.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.7 0.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 3.2 4.3 9.2 -2.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -2.5 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -1.0 -2.6 -2.1 -3.0 -2.7 2.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.9 6.1 10.2 -3.0 2.3 1.8 2.4 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -0.6 -2.8 -2.4 -3.2 -2.4 2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 3.6 -1.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.4 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 12.7 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -3.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 10.1 -0.5 2.1 3.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -3.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -2.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 9.4 -0.4 2.1 3.1 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -3.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.7 -1.1
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 4.2 -1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 4.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 2.1 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.7 -1.8 1.0 0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.4 1.3 0.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 3.8 -1.6 1.7 1.2 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 5.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 4.4 -1.1 1.6 1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.9 0.8 1.9 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 2.0 3.6 0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 -0.1 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol 3.3 5.0 9.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 2.3 2.4 -2.2 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.7 0.7 1.4 3.0 2.3 2.2 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.0 7.6 -1.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.8 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 4.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 3.9 7.8 -2.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 -2.7 -2.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -0.5 -2.5 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 6.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 2.5 2.4 -0.2 2.0 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.4 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.9 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 5.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.0 0.8 -2.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 10.8 -0.6 2.2 3.3 2.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -3.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -2.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 8.8 -0.4 2.0 3.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.5 3.4 7.0 -1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 1.5
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.6 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.5 1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 3.0 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.0 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 3.1 -1.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.2 2.8 4.7 -1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 1.8 1.1 -1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.1 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 7.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 9.9 -0.7 2.1 3.1 2.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -3.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 3.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 7.0 -0.6 1.9 2.6 2.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -2.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.9 7.3 12.0 1.7 -3.1 -3.4 -3.3 2.8 2.7 -0.3 3.1 3.4 3.5 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.9 1.5 1.2 -2.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.5 6.5 12.8 2.5 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 2.5 2.1 0.5 2.0 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.6 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 -2.6
Irritability 0.6 1.0 4.7 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.9
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.2 5.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -2.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 1.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.2 6.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.5 -1.0
Myopia 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 4.2 2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.7 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.6 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 4.0 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 4.1 6.9 14.6 3.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 3.1 3.5 -0.2 2.7 1.8 2.9 3.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.7 0.7 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.6 -1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 3.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.5 4.5 7.6 -2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 -2.8 -2.0 -0.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 4.9 0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.9 1.8 -0.8 2.2 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.0 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 5.5 6.7 14.0 -3.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.6 -3.0 -1.2 -2.7 -2.8 -3.7 -2.4 2.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 3.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.8 -0.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.9