Hub : Genes

FAM47E-STBD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0900 0.0400 6.6e-03 0.035 NA 0.038 NA 0.039 1.1e-03 NA 7.6e-04 NA 5.9e-04
2 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2190 0.0810 6.2e-04 0.108 NA 0.034 NA 0.068 1.1e-04 NA 2.2e-02 NA 1.8e-03
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1070 0.0410 1.1e-03 0.104 NA 0.079 NA 0.091 2.0e-07 NA 6.1e-06 NA 1.2e-06
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1150 0.0420 5.6e-04 0.065 NA 0.040 NA 0.079 8.9e-05 NA 1.8e-03 NA 1.6e-05
5 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1090 0.0500 6.6e-03 0.024 NA -0.006 NA 0.000 2.8e-02 NA 9.5e-01 NA 3.0e-01
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1350 0.0609 2.2e-03 0.008 NA 0.038 NA 0.041 1.2e-01 NA 4.0e-03 NA 2.9e-03
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0979 0.0345 3.1e-04 0.027 NA 0.062 NA 0.060 4.8e-03 NA 3.4e-05 NA 4.7e-05
8 GTEx Stomach 0.1310 0.0510 1.9e-03 0.044 NA 0.017 NA 0.041 3.6e-03 NA 5.2e-02 NA 4.6e-03
9 GTEx Testis 0.3780 0.0750 4.5e-07 0.358 NA 0.269 NA 0.333 1.0e-16 NA 2.3e-12 NA 1.9e-15
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.1260 0.0400 9.9e-06 0.114 NA 0.077 NA 0.091 4.7e-09 NA 1.7e-06 NA 2.0e-07
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0431 0.0206 7.9e-03 0.016 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.011 1.6e-03 0.038 2.2e-02 0.022 7.1e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 0.3 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.1 6.9 1.9 0.7 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.7 0.8 1.7 -1.7 2.1 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.0 4.1 6.4 2.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.4 2.2 -1.0 2.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.2 1.8 1.6 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.7 4.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.1 4.5 10.1 -2.1 0.1 -2.4 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.0 3.2 -2.6 -2.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 5.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.5
Reaction Time 1.2 2.3 7.9 1.2 -1.3 1.3 1.2 2.8 1.6 2.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 3.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.2 0.6
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.6 6.6 -2.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.3 -0.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 1.3 -1.9 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 4.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -2.0 0.6 2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.6
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 3.2 1.5 0.3 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 -0.6 1.7 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 3.9 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.4 2.3 4.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.8 -1.2 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 6.9 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.6 1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.0 1.3
HbA1C 2.3 2.5 7.8 -1.5 -0.4 -2.8 -2.0 0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 0.8 -2.5 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.5 0.2 1.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -1.7
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 6.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.2 6.2 2.3 0.8 2.4 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 2.2 -1.3 2.4 0.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.5 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.3 6.1 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.2 1.8 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 2.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.1 7.0 1.9 1.7 0.1 1.4 2.5 2.1 1.0 2.6 -1.3 0.2 2.3
Blood Red Count 5.5 53.5 108.2 9.0 3.7 10.4 9.8 0.8 4.8 7.7 7.7 -5.8 10.3 2.7
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.7
BMI 0.7 4.3 11.4 -1.1 1.7 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -3.4 -0.8 -2.4 -1.9 3.3
Height 0.5 8.7 27.1 -3.5 -5.2 -2.6 -3.4 -1.1 -2.4 -1.6 -3.3 2.5 -2.7 -2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 4.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.4 11.8 20.4 -4.3 -3.3 -3.9 -4.5 -0.6 -2.6 -1.9 -4.0 3.0 -4.3 -3.3
Smoking Status 2.6 6.1 11.5 -3.4 -2.2 -3.0 -3.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -3.0 1.9 -3.2 -1.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.9 6.4 14.6 -3.2 -1.1 -3.8 -3.4 0.7 -0.9 -3.2 -2.9 0.2 -3.5 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 1.0
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.5 6.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.9 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -2.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.4 26.9 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.7 5.2 2.4 1.1 2.0 -2.5 2.8 2.1
Lung FVC 1.7 8.5 14.7 -3.3 -3.4 -3.8 -3.6 -2.4 0.2 -1.1 -2.9 2.7 -3.8 -2.4
Neuroticism 1.1 2.8 9.2 -2.0 -3.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 12.0 -2.2 -0.3 -2.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.2 -3.5 -2.8 0.0 -2.1 1.3
Tanning 0.1 1.1 4.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 5.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 6.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 1.2 0.1 -2.5 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.3 5.4 1.6 -0.6 1.5 1.8 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.5 -1.8 1.9 2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.4 2.7 5.4 -2.3 0.3 -2.1 -2.3 0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.0 -2.2 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.3 6.8 12.7 -3.6 -1.7 -3.0 -3.6 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4 -3.5 2.1 -3.2 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 3.1 -0.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Angina 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.1 3.5 6.2 2.3 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.1 2.5 -2.1 1.4 2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.0 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 4.0 -1.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 7.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -2.7 -1.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 4.7 0.7 2.2 1.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.4 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.5 9.9 2.5 0.1 3.1 2.5 1.7 0.2 3.0 2.0 0.4 2.6 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.7 11.7 -2.7 -2.0 -3.4 -2.9 -2.2 -0.4 -3.2 -2.2 0.2 -3.1 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 4.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.0 2.7 5.6 -2.2 -0.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 0.6 -2.0 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 2.2 3.6 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 1.0 -2.2 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.8 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 8.5 -1.3 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 2.9 0.2 -1.7 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.5 -0.0 1.0 0.5 -1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.1 3.1 -0.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.6
High blood pressure 2.5 6.9 16.0 -3.5 -0.9 -3.3 -3.5 0.1 -0.8 -4.0 -3.4 -0.8 -3.0 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 7.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 1.8 -1.2 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 6.2 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.2 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 5.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3
Sitting height 0.6 4.4 9.6 -2.0 -3.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.1 -2.2 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.1 10.3 -1.6 1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.1 -3.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 2.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.1 10.8 2.7 0.5 3.3 2.8 2.2 0.6 3.0 2.3 -0.2 2.9 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.7 11.8 -2.6 -2.0 -3.4 -2.9 -2.3 -0.4 -3.2 -2.2 0.3 -3.1 1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 6.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -2.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 2.3
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 6.1 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -2.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 4.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 2.1 3.9 6.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.3 -1.1 2.5 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 6.6 1.5 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 1.6 -2.0 0.7 2.6
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.1 4.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -2.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.8
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.9
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.6 14.5 -2.4 -3.8 -2.9 -2.7 -2.1 0.6 -0.4 -2.0 1.8 -3.0 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 3.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 0.6 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -1.4 0.8 1.5
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 4.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.0
Allergy 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.6 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 3.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 8.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 3.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.9 -0.4 1.7 1.9 -0.5 0.5 1.1 1.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.7
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Weight 0.8 3.7 10.4 -2.1 -0.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -3.2 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2 1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 7.7 1.5 -0.6 2.3 1.6 0.6 -0.7 2.8 1.1 0.5 1.9 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.8 8.8 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 9.8 -2.0 -2.2 -3.1 -2.5 -1.6 0.5 -2.7 -1.4 0.1 -2.9 1.1
Hip circumference 0.4 1.9 4.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 1.7
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.0 4.5 7.4 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.7 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.1 -2.3 2.7 2.5
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 4.8 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.8 -2.0 0.9 2.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.0 5.0 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 1.2 -1.9 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.7 0.2 1.8
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 2.9 6.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -2.5 -1.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.0 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 4.8 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.2 2.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 3.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.9 -1.5 -1.4
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 7.1 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.8 -2.7 0.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.3 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 4.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 1.5 0.0 -1.1 2.1 -1.5 -1.0
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 5.2 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.3 2.3 1.8 0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
Illnesses of mother 3.6 4.4 10.3 2.3 -0.5 3.2 2.5 -0.4 1.9 3.1 1.9 0.2 2.9 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.7 4.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.8 1.4 -2.2 -1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 -1.0 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 8.5 1.7 -0.7 2.5 1.8 0.2 -0.9 2.9 1.1 0.5 2.2 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 10.3 -1.7 0.5 -2.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -3.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.2 9.9 -2.1 -2.1 -3.1 -2.5 -1.6 0.5 -2.7 -1.5 0.2 -2.9 1.1
Standing height 0.3 3.4 20.3 -1.4 -4.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.5
Length of working week for main job 2.8 3.1 7.1 -2.3 0.1 -2.7 -2.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 1.1 -2.5 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.2 1.0 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 4.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 3.9 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 4.3 0.6 -2.1 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.2 1.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.2 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.3 -1.2 1.8 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 3.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 4.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.3 -0.9 1.8 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.0 2.6 5.7 -2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 -0.6 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.0 1.7 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 0.3
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 4.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.4 9.2 -2.7 -3.0 -2.6 -2.8 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.5 2.1 -2.8 -2.4
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.4 5.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 8.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -2.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 2.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 6.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 -2.5 -1.2 0.1 -2.2 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 8.8 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -3.0 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 10.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -3.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 1.4 0.9 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 1.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.1 1.8 -0.3 0.1 2.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.5 -2.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.3 1.0 -1.7 1.4 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 6.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -2.5 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 3.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -2.0 0.3 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 4.4 1.0 -0.5 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 2.5 3.1 5.6 -2.4 0.2 -2.2 -2.4 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 0.3 -2.2 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.1 1.8 -0.6 -2.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 7.9 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -2.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 11.8 -1.9 0.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -3.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 2.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 6.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 -2.1 -1.4 0.3 -2.5 -1.4 0.1 -2.3 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.5 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.2 5.2 9.3 2.9 0.9 2.3 2.8 1.1 2.8 2.0 3.1 -1.7 2.5 1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.5 8.0 -2.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 2.5 -2.5 -1.8
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 4.0 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -2.0 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.1 1.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 1.6 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.3 1.5 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.1 -1.3 1.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.3 1.7 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.0 1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 3.3 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 5.1 12.4 -3.0 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 0.3 -0.6 -3.5 -3.0 -0.8 -2.6 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 -1.8 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 7.5 10.3 18.5 -4.2 -2.8 -4.3 -4.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 -3.7 2.2 -4.3 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.8 3.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.9 10.8 -2.3 -2.1 -3.3 -2.6 -1.9 0.2 -3.0 -1.8 0.2 -3.0 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 11.6 -2.6 -1.9 -3.4 -2.8 -2.1 -0.3 -3.1 -2.1 0.1 -3.0 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.6 8.2 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.5 2.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 4.3 -1.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.4 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.0 3.2 6.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -2.6 2.2 -1.7 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.5 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.7 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.5 0.6 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 2.0 3.1 11.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -3.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.2 2.4 -1.1 -2.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 4.9 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.6 -0.6 2.0 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.8 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 2.5 2.8 8.0 -2.0 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 0.9 -0.6 -2.8 -2.0 0.5 -2.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 7.4 9.2 16.1 4.0 0.0 3.5 3.9 1.6 2.9 4.0 3.9 -1.9 3.4 0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.9 3.0 4.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 3.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.4
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.7 10.5 -2.3 -2.0 -3.2 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 -3.0 -1.7 0.1 -3.0 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 11.6 -2.6 -2.0 -3.4 -2.8 -2.1 -0.3 -3.1 -2.1 0.1 -3.0 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 10.1 -1.7 0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -3.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 5.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.9 -0.2 -2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.2
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 3.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 5.1 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.5 -2.1 0.7 2.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.3 10.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.4 3.1 3.2 0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.2 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.6 2.0 3.9 1.6 -0.4 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.3 2.0 1.5 0.2 1.7 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 3.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 7.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 2.8 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.4 4.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -2.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.7 3.4 7.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.0 1.6 0.2
Ever smoked 2.8 5.0 8.7 -2.7 -1.7 -2.9 -2.8 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 0.4 -2.8 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.7 10.2 -2.3 -1.7 -3.2 -2.6 -1.8 0.0 -3.2 -1.8 -0.1 -2.9 1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 9.5 -0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -3.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 8.4 -1.9 -1.3 -2.8 -2.2 -1.1 0.1 -2.9 -1.4 -0.2 -2.5 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 4.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.5 -2.1
Irritability 1.6 2.8 5.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -2.1 0.6
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 6.1 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 5.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -2.4 1.1 -1.8 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.6 0.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.6 7.1 14.5 3.8 1.0 3.2 3.7 -0.7 1.1 3.7 3.7 -0.0 3.1 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 6.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 4.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.5 -2.1 1.1 2.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.6 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.4 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.8 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 5.9 -2.4 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.3 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 4.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.6 11.0 2.4 -0.3 3.3 2.6 1.1 -0.5 3.3 1.8 0.3 2.9 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 12.0 -1.7 0.8 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -3.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 8.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.8 -2.3 -1.1 0.1 -3.0 -1.5 -0.2 -2.6 1.5