Hub : Genes

FAM86B1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0230 0.0130 5.4e-03 0.021 0.011 0.004 0.011 0.012 1.1e-03 1.6e-02 9.9e-02 1.6e-02 1.3e-02
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1740 0.0780 5.9e-03 0.038 NA -0.009 NA 0.007 2.2e-02 NA 9.8e-01 NA 1.8e-01
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0869 0.0364 1.4e-03 0.022 NA 0.026 NA 0.017 2.7e-03 NA 1.2e-03 NA 7.2e-03
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1505 0.0401 1.5e-06 0.102 0.034 0.069 0.083 0.082 4.6e-13 3.2e-05 3.4e-09 8.0e-11 1.1e-10
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0838 0.0336 1.7e-08 0.056 0.042 0.059 NA 0.054 1.1e-11 4.4e-09 3.9e-12 NA 2.8e-11
6 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.2210 0.0870 2.4e-03 0.000 0.085 0.095 NA 0.020 3.4e-01 5.7e-05 2.1e-05 NA 3.4e-02
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0770 0.0480 4.4e-03 0.001 -0.003 -0.003 NA 0.003 2.6e-01 5.1e-01 5.1e-01 NA 2.0e-01
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0403 0.0228 4.8e-03 0.005 0.019 0.016 NA 0.011 7.8e-02 2.9e-03 5.4e-03 NA 1.9e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0848 0.0365 2.7e-04 0.055 0.010 0.050 NA 0.051 7.5e-07 2.1e-02 2.3e-06 NA 1.6e-06
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0862 0.0358 2.0e-04 0.059 0.039 0.057 NA 0.050 8.0e-07 5.9e-05 1.3e-06 NA 6.0e-06
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1370 0.0550 7.2e-05 0.025 0.039 0.041 NA 0.032 1.6e-03 1.0e-04 7.3e-05 NA 4.0e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.8 6.0 0.9 -0.9 -2.4 -1.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.9 4.6 8.7 2.6 -1.3 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7 -0.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 5.0 -0.8 2.2 1.0 2.1 2.0 -1.2 1.2 0.5 2.0 1.1 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -1.1 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.6 7.0 2.6 -1.1 -2.1 -0.9 -1.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 2.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.6 -0.0 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 2.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.1 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 4.1 -2.0 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 5.1 -1.3 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 -0.4 1.2 1.9 1.8 0.4 2.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 2.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.6 4.8 2.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7
Age at First Birth 3.3 4.8 8.4 -2.3 2.4 2.8 1.6 2.1 1.0 2.9 2.9 1.6 1.5 2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 5.2 2.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.3 1.6
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 4.3 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.0 2.1
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 5.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.0 2.2 -0.3 0.3 1.2 1.9 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.3
Lupus 2.2 3.4 19.4 4.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -3.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 5.3 7.6 36.8 -6.1 0.5 3.0 -0.0 1.5 2.2 4.4 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 4.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 1.9 0.5 -1.3 1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.5 7.7 2.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1
Triglycerides 3.9 6.4 21.7 -4.7 2.3 3.0 1.1 1.9 1.5 3.7 1.7 0.9 3.0 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 5.3 -1.0 2.3 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 3.8 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.4 4.8 0.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 5.2 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.4 2.3 -0.1 -1.6 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 7.7 -0.3 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.8 0.6 2.3 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.9
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.0 -0.2 1.0
Height 0.2 3.1 23.7 2.2 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -4.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.4 -0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 5.5 -1.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.2 0.6 2.1 2.3 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 5.4 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 7.5 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.5 1.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 0.3 2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.7 7.0 -0.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.6 1.9 1.2 1.5 2.2
Respiratory disease 2.2 4.8 12.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -3.5 -1.9 -1.1 -3.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 4.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 2.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.3 20.9 -0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 4.6 1.2 -0.8 4.2
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 10.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 2.8 3.2 -0.1 -1.5 1.9
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.1 7.0 -0.8 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.6 -1.2 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
Tanning 0.0 0.4 2.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 3.5 1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.9 2.4 8.9 -3.0 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.0 2.0 2.3 0.7 0.4 1.5 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 7.4 12.6 17.8 -4.2 3.9 4.1 3.3 4.0 2.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.8 13.3 -3.7 1.7 2.3 1.0 1.6 1.2 2.9 2.2 1.1 0.9 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.0 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 5.2 1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7 0.5 -2.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.5 3.9 9.3 3.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -3.0 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.9 14.3 52.6 7.2 -3.2 -4.1 -2.7 -3.8 -0.7 -5.4 -3.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.0 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 1.9 -0.7
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 4.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 4.5 -1.7 -0.0 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.7 2.1 2.1 0.4 0.1 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.2 3.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 -1.6 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 5.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 5.5 2.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 4.2 20.4 88.8 -9.4 3.6 4.1 2.2 4.0 0.7 7.3 4.5 1.9 2.7 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.7 9.2 38.4 6.2 -2.6 -2.8 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 -4.9 -2.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.4 6.8 2.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.3 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 2.9 4.7 11.7 3.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.5 -3.4 -3.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.5 11.2 -3.4 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.5 2.9 1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 3.4 -0.8 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.7 1.8 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 4.8 8.8 23.2 -4.8 2.8 3.7 1.6 2.5 2.7 4.0 3.4 1.6 1.8 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.3 -1.8 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 3.7 -0.7 1.5 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.5 6.7 -2.5 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 1.8 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 6.5 14.8 76.2 8.7 -1.8 -3.3 -0.8 -2.7 -1.5 -6.9 -3.4 -0.7 -1.7 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 5.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -2.4 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.8 3.9 -1.1 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.2 0.5 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6
High blood pressure 3.0 8.4 47.8 6.9 -2.0 -3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5 -4.2 -1.0 -0.7 -2.8 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 3.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.6 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 3.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 6.3 -2.5 1.0 1.9 -0.1 0.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 5.6 9.4 21.8 -4.5 2.9 3.6 2.2 3.1 1.8 4.7 2.5 2.2 3.2 0.9
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 20.2 4.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.6 -3.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -2.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 5.4 2.3 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 4.2 18.0 61.4 7.8 -4.2 -3.6 -2.7 -4.0 -1.4 -6.6 -3.9 -2.5 -3.6 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 4.6 22.4 95.3 -9.8 3.9 4.1 2.7 4.5 0.8 7.4 4.4 2.4 3.2 1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 9.0 38.7 6.2 -2.5 -2.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.2 -4.9 -2.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.6 14.3 3.8 -2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.7 -3.4 -1.9 -1.5 -2.6 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 7.2 2.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.4 6.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 1.2 -2.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 5.4 -2.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.2 3.5 6.7 2.4 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9
Nervous feelings 5.1 9.6 40.7 -6.4 2.1 2.8 1.8 3.0 1.4 4.6 2.9 1.6 2.1 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 5.3 -1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Had menopause 2.8 3.5 6.2 1.5 -2.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3
Had other major operations 1.0 1.3 5.0 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.6 10.7 -3.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.4 1.4 2.7 2.7 1.5 0.9 2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 6.7 15.5 82.4 9.1 -1.7 -3.2 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2 -7.2 -3.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.9 -0.5 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 4.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.8 5.9 12.7 -3.6 2.6 3.4 2.0 2.5 -0.3 3.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 0.7
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Allergy 1.8 4.0 11.5 -3.3 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.2 3.4 2.7 0.9 0.5 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.1 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 10.2 -1.4 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.1 2.5 3.2 2.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.9 8.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.2 2.6 4.5 -1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.3
Neuroticism score 9.5 19.8 63.8 -8.0 4.0 4.8 2.7 4.2 2.8 6.4 4.6 2.6 3.1 1.8
Weight 2.0 9.6 30.8 5.5 -3.2 -2.7 -2.0 -2.9 -1.6 -4.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 4.7 21.9 81.3 -9.0 3.7 4.4 2.4 4.0 1.9 7.3 5.7 2.1 2.2 2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.0 8.0 23.1 4.8 -3.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.9 -1.2 -4.3 -2.1 -1.9 -3.2 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 20.6 4.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -3.3 -2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Hip circumference 2.2 9.5 30.1 5.5 -3.3 -2.9 -2.1 -2.8 -1.4 -4.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 6.0 -2.5 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.1
Father’s age at death 2.2 3.0 12.1 -3.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 1.1 0.6 3.5 1.5 0.1 1.0 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 11.3 21.4 67.4 -8.2 3.6 5.1 2.9 4.5 1.9 7.2 4.8 2.8 3.2 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.6 -1.9 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.4
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.8 9.3 25.8 -5.1 2.2 2.3 1.8 3.2 1.6 4.1 4.3 1.8 1.0 3.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.8
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 2.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.8 4.0 9.6 -2.8 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.5 2.7 3.1 2.9 0.6 0.7 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.7 8.1 -2.8 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.7 6.2 17.8 4.2 -1.9 -2.5 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -3.7 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0
Asthma 3.6 7.2 15.7 2.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.8 -2.7 -3.8 -4.0 -1.9 -0.9 -3.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 2.8 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 3.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.4 7.7 19.4 -4.4 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.8 1.9 3.8 4.4 1.2 0.2 3.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 4.3 19.9 71.2 -8.4 4.0 4.1 2.6 4.1 2.1 6.6 5.1 2.4 2.6 2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 2.9 12.1 36.3 6.0 -3.7 -2.9 -2.3 -3.4 -1.8 -5.2 -3.1 -2.1 -3.3 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.2 20.3 4.5 -1.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -3.4 -2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Standing height 0.5 4.5 18.4 -4.3 1.6 1.5 1.1 2.1 -0.6 3.5 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.9 6.4 22.9 -4.8 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.3 0.5 4.4 2.6 1.2 2.1 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.1 7.6 -2.8 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.4 -1.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 5.0 -2.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 4.2 9.7 27.6 -5.2 2.3 2.5 2.0 3.5 0.8 4.5 4.3 2.0 1.3 2.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.0 2.4 6.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 -1.8 0.3 -2.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.3 5.3 9.4 -3.1 2.4 1.3 2.4 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.3 4.2 11.2 3.4 -1.8 -2.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.6 -3.0 -2.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 6.1 2.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 4.8 -2.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.4 -2.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 7.6 14.8 36.1 -5.5 3.2 4.2 2.6 4.0 3.0 6.0 3.8 2.6 3.7 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 5.3 2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 0.1 0.8 -2.0
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.8 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.6 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 3.9 10.1 -2.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.4 2.5 3.2 1.1 0.0 2.7
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.7 11.6 3.4 -2.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.5 -3.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.8 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.1 7.6 14.8 3.9 -3.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.9 -1.6 -3.6 -1.9 -2.4 -3.2 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.2 30.9 5.6 -2.6 -2.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -4.3 -3.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 4.8 13.3 43.0 6.6 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 -3.8 -2.6 -5.1 -3.3 -2.4 -3.3 -1.6
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 4.8 8.0 21.9 -4.7 3.1 2.9 2.3 3.0 1.0 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.8 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.8 6.8 12.6 3.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.2 -3.5 -2.9 -2.2 -2.7 -2.2
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 3.7 1.9 0.9 -0.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 1.8 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.6 8.4 -2.9 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.5 -0.3 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.6 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.8 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 5.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.0 -1.5 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.7 4.4 8.8 2.1 -2.4 -3.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 8.0 9.0 17.2 3.8 -2.3 -3.1 -1.9 -2.9 -3.0 -4.2 -3.5 -1.9 -3.2 -2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 12.8 3.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 3.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 4.2 -0.8 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 7.7 -2.8 1.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 1.9 8.0 20.2 4.5 -3.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -1.9 -4.1 -2.3 -1.8 -3.0 -1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 2.6 10.3 29.1 5.4 -3.5 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 -1.6 -4.8 -2.5 -2.2 -3.3 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.8 33.5 5.8 -2.8 -3.1 -1.5 -2.5 -2.2 -4.6 -3.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 6.2 1.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 -0.0 1.5 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.0 8.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 5.5 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.9 4.5 17.2 -4.1 1.8 2.3 1.0 1.9 1.3 3.2 2.4 0.9 0.8 0.8
Overall health rating 1.9 4.0 19.7 4.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -3.9 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 0.9 3.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Age at last live birth 2.3 3.3 8.8 -3.0 1.4 2.3 0.7 1.3 1.3 2.9 2.1 0.8 1.1 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.0
Leg pain on walking 2.0 2.5 6.9 2.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.2 3.5 -0.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.1 4.1 7.1 2.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 8.0 2.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.4 9.4 46.9 6.8 -2.4 -3.4 -1.2 -2.2 -0.7 -4.4 -1.1 -1.2 -3.3 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.5 0.8 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 4.6 -1.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.6 30.4 5.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -4.3 -3.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.6 36.9 6.1 -2.4 -2.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -4.8 -2.8 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.2 8.8 26.5 5.1 -3.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.9 -1.2 -4.5 -2.3 -1.9 -3.1 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.7 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.1 1.9
Mood swings 3.8 6.9 19.2 -4.4 1.7 3.0 1.8 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.0 1.9 1.5 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.7 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 5.7 2.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 6.9 2.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -2.6 -2.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.8 4.4 9.1 -0.5 3.0 1.5 2.7 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.6 2.1 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.6 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.2 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 3.5 5.3 10.0 -3.2 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.6 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.0 2.8 12.0 -3.5 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.4 1.2 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 3.8 7.6 15.4 3.1 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 -2.6 -3.9 -3.9 -2.0 -1.0 -3.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -2.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 2.9 3.8 6.4 2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 6.1 -2.5 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 2.4 3.9 11.3 3.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.0 -3.3 -2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.5 7.4 20.0 -4.1 1.7 2.7 1.3 2.6 0.9 4.5 4.0 1.4 0.6 2.5
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.4 30.2 5.5 -2.2 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -4.2 -2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 36.9 6.1 -2.4 -2.7 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 -4.8 -2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 2.5 10.4 35.1 5.9 -3.3 -2.6 -1.9 -3.0 -1.5 -5.0 -2.8 -1.8 -3.0 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.1
Miserableness 3.7 6.5 29.8 -5.5 1.8 1.9 0.8 2.0 1.8 4.1 2.9 0.7 1.1 -0.1
Guilty feelings 4.4 6.6 23.8 -4.9 2.6 2.7 1.4 2.2 1.2 3.8 2.3 1.4 2.1 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.5
Hearing aid user 3.9 4.4 7.3 0.3 2.1 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.5
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 4.5 1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.1 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 5.2 -2.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 2.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 5.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -2.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 6.8 13.0 31.2 5.6 -3.9 -3.9 -3.2 -3.7 -1.1 -4.9 -2.4 -3.1 -3.7 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.5 4.6 14.5 3.8 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 -3.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.5 6.9 25.8 5.1 -2.5 -3.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.4 -3.3 -1.0 -1.7 -3.4 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 2.0 4.3 1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.4 3.0 9.1 2.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 -3.0 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.1 31.9 5.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.5 -4.5 -3.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.1 7.6 16.1 4.0 -3.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8 -1.7 -3.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.7 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.8 29.3 5.4 -2.5 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2 -1.8 -4.2 -3.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 5.9 2.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -2.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.2 4.7 13.9 -3.7 1.9 2.6 1.5 2.2 1.4 3.2 1.8 1.3 1.6 0.3
Irritability 7.0 11.8 51.3 -7.2 2.4 3.7 1.2 2.7 2.7 5.2 3.1 1.1 2.3 0.5
Risk taking 1.6 2.3 8.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 5.3 0.3 1.3 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.8 21.0 64.9 8.1 -3.9 -5.6 -2.7 -4.2 -2.0 -7.0 -4.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.1 -1.7 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 2.0 5.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.0 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.8
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.7 7.5 38.3 -6.2 2.2 3.1 0.9 1.7 0.9 3.9 0.9 0.9 2.7 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 7.4 2.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.1
Impedance of whole body 4.7 23.8 97.6 -9.9 4.1 4.3 2.8 4.5 1.4 7.4 5.0 2.5 3.1 1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 2.6 10.1 30.3 5.5 -3.5 -2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -1.8 -4.8 -2.7 -1.9 -3.0 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.8 8.9 31.2 5.6 -2.8 -2.8 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -4.3 -3.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6