Hub : Genes

FAM86B3P

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.227 0.0850 1.1e-06 0.074 NA 0.144 NA 0.073 1.1e-04 NA 6.4e-08 NA 1.2e-04
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.159 0.0794 9.3e-03 0.003 NA 0.034 NA 0.021 2.4e-01 NA 2.2e-02 NA 5.8e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.280 0.0790 1.6e-07 0.274 NA 0.255 NA 0.284 1.0e-07 NA 3.1e-07 NA 5.4e-08
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.189 0.0650 8.0e-06 0.140 NA 0.149 NA 0.160 6.4e-05 NA 3.6e-05 NA 1.8e-05
5 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.136 0.0660 3.0e-03 0.049 NA 0.071 NA 0.045 1.7e-02 NA 5.1e-03 NA 2.2e-02
6 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.160 0.0617 2.0e-04 0.134 NA 0.103 NA 0.037 2.2e-04 NA 1.1e-03 NA 3.8e-02
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.228 0.0500 0.0e+00 0.330 NA 0.376 NA 0.378 1.9e-25 NA 1.2e-29 NA 8.5e-30
8 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.129 0.0630 1.0e-03 0.044 NA 0.039 NA 0.042 3.8e-03 NA 5.7e-03 NA 4.4e-03
9 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.220 0.0660 3.6e-12 0.172 NA 0.172 NA 0.186 1.4e-11 NA 1.3e-11 NA 1.7e-12
10 GTEx Pituitary 0.127 0.0520 1.2e-03 0.149 NA 0.110 NA 0.132 1.4e-04 NA 1.1e-03 NA 3.5e-04
11 GTEx Testis 0.153 0.0480 7.6e-07 0.135 NA 0.104 NA 0.130 1.5e-06 NA 2.4e-05 NA 2.2e-06
12 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.192 0.0409 0.0e+00 0.273 0.24 0.270 0.272 0.269 4.2e-35 1.7e-30 9.7e-35 5.6e-35 1.7e-34

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.2 5.0 9.0 3.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 7.8 19.0 21.7 4.6 -3.7 -4.4 -4.6 -4.5 -4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 -4.5 -4.7 -4.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 3.2 6.6 11.6 -2.6 1.7 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.0 -2.7 -2.1 -2.6 2.4 2.0 2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 3.4 -0.6 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.9 0.8 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.1 7.2 10.4 -2.4 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.8 -3.0 -2.1 -2.8 2.7 2.1 2.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 7.0 14.6 19.4 3.6 -3.3 -4.1 -4.0 -3.9 -3.7 4.0 3.5 3.9 -3.6 -4.4 -3.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.6 3.4 5.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 2.2 2.4 2.3 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 4.8 -1.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 1.4 1.9 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 5.5 0.3 -2.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.5
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 2.9 -0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.8 4.4 -1.5 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 1.5 1.2 -0.1
Breast Cancer 2.1 5.0 7.6 2.0 0.6 -2.4 -2.8 -1.9 -2.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 -0.8 -2.6 -2.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 3.0 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 0.9 1.6 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.8 5.2 8.6 2.1 -0.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 -1.9 -2.4 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 1.9 5.6 -0.0 -2.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 6.5 1.1 -2.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 4.9 -2.2 0.2 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
Lupus 12.5 18.9 25.4 4.8 -3.6 -5.0 -4.3 -4.1 -4.8 4.2 4.1 4.6 -4.2 -4.9 -3.2
Neuroticism (2016) 26.8 38.6 52.1 -6.1 4.0 7.2 7.1 6.5 6.5 -6.1 -5.9 -6.0 6.7 6.2 5.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 3.5 0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 9.9 21.9 25.4 4.7 -3.9 -5.0 -4.9 -4.6 -4.2 4.8 4.5 5.0 -4.9 -5.0 -4.4
Triglycerides 6.1 9.9 14.2 -2.8 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.7 2.3 -3.3 -3.8 -3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.9 4.5 8.6 1.1 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.6 2.0 1.6 1.8 -1.5 -2.9 -2.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 3.4 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 1.6 1.1 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 9.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 15.4 0.3 -3.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
BMI 0.1 0.5 3.9 -0.3 -2.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.6
Height 0.1 1.1 4.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 3.5 -1.2 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 0.8 1.4 1.0
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 4.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.3 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 5.1 -0.7 1.0 0.7 2.2 1.4 1.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 1.1 1.1 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.1 7.2 15.0 -2.0 0.8 3.9 3.5 1.9 2.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 1.9 3.2 2.9
Respiratory disease 1.9 4.2 9.1 1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 2.1 1.9 2.2 -3.0 -2.1 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 8.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.7 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 2.8 1.2 0.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 3.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.7 2.0 1.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 1.4 0.6 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 5.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -2.4 1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 4.5 -0.3 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.9 2.1
Tanning 0.2 1.9 5.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -2.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 5.6 0.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 1.4 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 15.3 26.1 36.7 -4.8 4.8 5.5 5.2 5.7 4.5 -5.5 -4.8 -5.2 6.1 4.7 4.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 8.7 12.1 18.2 -2.8 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 4.3 -3.8 -3.2 -3.8 3.6 3.3 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.8 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.7 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.4 0.5 1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 4.1 4.7 7.3 2.0 -1.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 2.4 1.9 2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 10.7 30.9 42.4 5.0 -3.6 -6.5 -5.6 -6.2 -6.5 5.9 5.5 5.4 -5.4 -5.6 -5.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 5.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.7 3.7 5.6 -1.6 0.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.1 1.2 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.0 4.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 0.8 1.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 2.9 4.1 6.2 0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0
Diabetes (father) 4.8 6.0 8.5 1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 -2.2 -2.9 -2.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 4.0 10.0 1.2 -3.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 2.1 1.6 1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 13.3 64.5 78.1 -7.3 6.5 8.8 8.8 8.8 7.9 -8.6 -7.9 -8.1 7.8 8.5 7.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 5.2 27.4 32.0 4.5 -5.5 -5.4 -5.5 -5.7 -5.5 5.0 4.4 5.0 -5.3 -5.5 -5.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 5.9 9.3 1.9 -3.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 2.4 2.1 2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 6.7 11.0 19.3 2.4 -4.4 -3.0 -3.0 -3.6 -2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 -3.5 -3.9 -3.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.1 3.6 5.9 -1.8 -0.5 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 1.9 2.4 2.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.5 2.2 3.1 -0.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 1.4 1.6
Fed-up feelings 20.4 37.2 51.9 -5.0 5.1 6.7 6.5 6.8 7.2 -6.5 -5.4 -5.9 5.6 5.9 6.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.7 4.9 9.5 -1.4 1.2 2.3 2.6 2.4 3.1 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 2.8 2.0 1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 6.4 -1.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.2 1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 1.8 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 32.3 73.3 83.4 7.5 -8.2 -8.9 -8.7 -8.9 -8.4 9.1 8.9 9.0 -8.4 -9.0 -7.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.4 2.5 4.3 1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.0 3.7 5.4 -2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 1.9 2.1 1.5
High blood pressure 9.4 26.2 34.6 4.7 -3.2 -5.9 -5.3 -5.5 -5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 -5.1 -5.4 -5.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.7 5.9 11.6 -2.6 3.1 2.5 1.8 2.9 1.7 -2.3 -1.5 -2.3 1.9 2.5 3.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 3.7 4.7 10.5 2.1 -3.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.1 -2.0 2.1 1.7 1.7 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 16.4 27.7 36.3 -4.6 3.1 6.0 5.7 5.3 5.4 -5.7 -5.3 -5.8 4.8 5.6 5.2
Sitting height 1.2 8.7 16.6 2.7 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -3.3 -3.8 2.2 1.8 2.4 -2.7 -2.9 -4.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 3.7 5.3 10.5 2.7 -1.5 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -1.7 1.9 1.8 2.2 -3.2 -1.9 -2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 12.4 53.0 60.4 6.6 -7.2 -7.6 -7.6 -7.6 -7.3 7.8 7.4 7.4 -7.5 -7.7 -5.5
Impedance of leg (left) 14.2 69.0 84.1 -7.6 6.7 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.0 -8.9 -8.2 -8.5 8.0 8.7 7.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 5.1 27.1 31.8 4.5 -5.5 -5.4 -5.4 -5.6 -5.5 5.0 4.3 5.0 -5.3 -5.5 -5.2
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.0 16.1 2.5 -4.0 -3.2 -3.3 -3.6 -3.9 3.3 2.7 3.1 -3.4 -3.5 -3.0
Waist circumference 1.8 6.5 14.1 1.4 -3.8 -2.0 -2.3 -3.1 -3.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 -2.5 -2.8 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.4 4.4 7.8 -0.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.2 -2.8 -2.1 -2.6 1.0 2.6 1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.1 3.4 7.1 2.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 2.1 1.7 1.8 -2.7 -1.2 -0.8
Nervous feelings 25.6 47.8 56.0 -7.0 5.5 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.2 -7.4 -6.6 -7.3 6.7 7.2 6.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 4.0 6.2 11.7 -1.5 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.1 3.4 -2.7 -2.1 -2.5 1.6 2.7 2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 3.5 -1.6 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.2 1.3 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 2.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.1 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Had other major operations 3.1 3.8 9.8 1.9 -0.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 2.1 2.4 1.9 -3.1 -1.4 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.1 8.0 11.6 -2.6 1.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 -3.4 -3.1 -2.8 3.4 2.8 1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 34.2 78.4 89.9 7.6 -7.6 -8.9 -9.2 -9.5 -9.1 9.3 9.5 9.2 -9.0 -9.4 -7.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.3 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 6.4 9.8 13.2 -3.2 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.6 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 3.6 3.5 2.9
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.8
Allergy 2.9 6.6 13.3 -2.3 0.4 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.7 -3.0 -3.4 -3.2 3.6 2.5 1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 2.8 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 3.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 4.5 -2.1 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 2.3 3.0 7.6 1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -2.8
Medication: Simvastatin 1.9 2.8 4.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.1 -1.7 -0.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.2 1.1 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.4 1.3
Neuroticism score 36.4 75.9 89.9 -8.2 7.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 8.7 -9.3 -8.4 -8.9 8.4 8.8 8.2
Weight 4.6 22.5 28.6 4.2 -5.3 -4.8 -4.8 -5.0 -5.1 4.6 4.2 4.5 -4.8 -5.1 -4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 14.2 66.2 80.0 -7.2 6.7 8.6 8.8 8.5 7.9 -8.9 -8.6 -8.5 8.0 8.9 6.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 5.2 20.7 28.4 3.9 -5.3 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.9 4.7 4.4 4.5 -4.5 -4.7 -3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.6 18.6 2.4 -4.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.6 -3.8 3.1 2.5 3.3 -3.0 -3.8 -3.9
Hip circumference 4.5 19.4 26.6 3.9 -5.2 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 -4.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 -4.1 -4.9 -4.2
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.5 5.6 -2.1 0.5 2.0 1.8 1.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.4 1.5 1.5 1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 5.9 -1.5 -0.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 2.4 0.4 1.3
Father’s age at death 10.4 13.9 20.6 -3.9 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.4 -3.7 -3.5 -3.8 3.3 4.5 3.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 36.7 69.3 95.6 -6.8 7.0 8.8 8.7 9.8 8.2 -8.5 -8.2 -7.5 8.6 8.8 8.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.4 5.6 7.7 -1.9 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 1.9 2.4 2.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.0 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.3 17.9 25.2 -4.0 2.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 -5.0 -4.6 -4.6 4.9 4.0 2.9
Pulse rate 2.5 4.2 5.9 -2.2 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 1.9 2.3 1.4
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.2 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 7.5 -1.6 0.8 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 1.2 2.7 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 7.0 8.0 11.4 -2.7 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.4 3.4 -2.7 -3.0 -3.0 2.2 3.3 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 9.7 16.4 21.3 3.8 -3.4 -4.1 -4.5 -4.1 -3.7 4.4 4.1 4.6 -3.6 -4.6 -3.5
Asthma 4.1 8.0 12.5 3.0 -1.1 -2.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.2 2.9 3.1 3.1 -3.5 -2.7 -3.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 4.7 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.2 1.5 2.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.3 4.6 1.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 1.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0
Depression (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 4.4 -1.5 -0.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 1.3 1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.3 13.9 21.0 -3.5 2.1 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7 -4.6 -4.0 -4.3 3.9 3.6 2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 12.0 55.4 65.8 -7.0 6.4 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.1 -8.1 -7.9 -7.8 7.4 8.1 5.5
Arm fat mass (right) 7.1 29.1 38.8 4.7 -6.2 -5.5 -5.5 -5.6 -5.6 5.5 5.0 5.3 -5.3 -5.7 -4.5
Trunk predicted mass 2.0 11.5 18.7 2.4 -4.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.8 3.1 2.5 3.3 -3.0 -3.8 -3.8
Standing height 2.4 23.7 39.3 -4.7 2.9 5.3 5.4 4.6 4.1 -6.0 -6.3 -5.5 4.9 5.0 2.2
Length of working week for main job 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 20.6 34.1 44.2 -5.8 4.8 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.4 -6.3 -5.2 -6.7 5.5 5.8 5.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.7 6.2 -1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.5 1.8 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.8 -1.8 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 2.0 0.8 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 9.2 21.3 29.6 -4.9 2.5 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 -5.4 -5.1 -5.1 5.1 3.9 2.7
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 5.6 1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 2.9 -1.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.6 5.7 8.4 -2.5 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.3 1.1 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 1.9 2.7 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.7 7.4 10.4 2.5 -2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -3.2 -2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 -3.2 -3.1 -2.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.1 4.0 6.3 1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 2.1 3.4 6.5 -1.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.9 1.6 2.5
Headache pain in last month 5.5 9.5 12.7 -2.4 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.1 -3.4 -2.5 -2.9 3.1 2.9 2.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.5 5.9 10.4 -2.0 0.6 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 3.2 2.6 3.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.6 -1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 22.0 42.9 55.2 -6.1 4.2 7.4 7.4 6.2 6.7 -6.8 -6.8 -7.0 6.0 7.0 6.3
Medication: Amlodipine 2.3 3.2 6.4 1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 1.7 2.1 1.3 -2.5 -1.9 -1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 3.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3
Birth weight 1.3 2.9 5.7 0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.8 4.4 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.3 4.6 7.2 -1.8 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 2.3 2.2 1.5
Body fat percentage 2.8 11.2 14.9 2.9 -3.9 -3.2 -3.3 -3.5 -3.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 -3.6 -3.5 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 4.6 16.8 20.2 3.5 -4.5 -4.1 -4.1 -4.1 -4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 -4.2 -4.4 -2.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 4.1 21.0 26.1 3.7 -4.9 -4.6 -4.8 -4.9 -5.0 4.4 4.0 4.5 -4.5 -5.1 -4.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 12.3 34.0 43.1 5.5 -5.4 -5.7 -6.2 -6.6 -5.5 6.0 6.2 5.5 -4.9 -6.5 -5.8
Number of full brothers 4.1 5.1 7.0 2.4 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 2.4 2.0 2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 19.1 32.1 41.4 -5.7 4.8 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.8 -6.0 -5.1 -5.8 6.4 5.3 4.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 0.6 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 5.2 9.3 13.8 2.6 -2.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -2.7 3.2 3.3 3.2 -3.0 -3.7 -3.1
Number of children fathered 2.1 2.3 4.8 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 3.7 -1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.9 1.6 1.5
Age at first live birth 4.1 7.3 11.5 -2.9 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.2 -0.5 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.5 0.7
Health satisfaction 4.3 5.6 7.7 2.0 -1.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -1.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 1.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 5.4 6.4 7.9 2.7 -2.4 -2.6 -2.8 -2.4 -2.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 -2.4 -2.8 -2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 7.0 7.9 13.6 2.5 -1.5 -3.2 -3.2 -2.6 -3.7 3.1 2.7 3.2 -2.7 -3.0 -1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 3.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 4.0 -0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 1.6 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 5.3 9.4 14.5 2.9 -1.2 -3.5 -3.3 -3.4 -3.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 -3.8 -3.0 -3.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.9 3.2 -1.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 1.5 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 4.1 2.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 1.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.2 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.4 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 5.7 6.8 8.8 -2.1 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 2.1 2.9 2.2
Whole body fat mass 4.4 18.2 25.1 3.6 -5.0 -4.2 -4.3 -4.5 -4.7 4.3 3.8 4.1 -4.4 -4.5 -3.8
Leg fat mass (right) 7.3 28.1 33.8 4.8 -5.8 -5.3 -5.4 -5.5 -5.6 5.4 5.0 5.2 -5.4 -5.6 -4.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 4.5 22.9 29.4 3.8 -4.9 -4.8 -4.9 -5.0 -5.4 4.7 4.2 4.7 -4.7 -5.3 -4.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 2.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7
Number of full sisters 4.3 5.2 9.0 1.3 -2.7 -2.3 -1.5 -3.0 -3.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 18.2 28.6 34.7 -5.1 4.8 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.2 -5.9 -4.9 -5.5 5.3 5.5 4.8
Overall health rating 5.4 11.5 14.4 2.7 -2.9 -3.6 -3.7 -3.8 -2.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 -3.5 -3.6 -3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4
Age at last live birth 6.3 9.1 11.0 -2.9 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -3.3 2.7 3.1 2.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.7 2.2 3.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.4 4.1 6.7 2.6 -1.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 4.1 5.5 9.3 2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2 -2.7 -3.0 2.1 2.3 1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 4.2 5.0 7.3 2.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 -2.7 -1.9 -1.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 3.4 1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 9.7 27.1 37.0 4.8 -3.2 -6.1 -5.4 -5.5 -5.3 5.3 5.0 5.3 -5.1 -5.4 -5.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.7 3.4 4.7 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 1.8 1.8 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.6 8.1 -1.7 0.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.3 1.7 1.7 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 3.3 19.0 26.0 3.5 -5.1 -4.4 -4.5 -4.6 -4.7 4.1 3.4 4.2 -4.2 -4.8 -4.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.9 26.1 30.9 4.5 -5.4 -5.3 -5.3 -5.6 -5.5 4.8 4.2 4.8 -5.3 -5.4 -5.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 6.0 23.9 28.1 4.1 -5.3 -4.9 -5.0 -5.2 -5.3 5.1 4.7 4.8 -4.9 -5.1 -3.9
Average weekly red wine intake 2.6 3.9 5.7 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 2.3 1.8 2.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Mood swings 11.8 21.3 30.1 -4.1 3.6 4.5 5.5 5.1 4.6 -4.9 -4.5 -4.8 4.2 4.7 4.6
Loneliness, isolation 3.2 4.4 10.6 -1.9 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.8 3.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 2.4 1.7 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.7 4.0 -1.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.6 4.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.4 4.7 7.7 1.9 -0.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 2.1 2.7 2.0 -2.8 -2.1 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 2.3 1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.3 3.7 5.8 -1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 1.1 2.1 2.4
Medication for cholesterol 2.3 3.4 5.3 -1.6 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 2.3 1.5 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 6.5 8.7 13.8 -2.7 2.0 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.2 -3.0 -2.8 -2.8 2.3 2.6 3.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 4.6 9.2 13.5 3.1 -1.4 -2.8 -3.4 -3.1 -2.4 3.1 3.3 3.3 -3.7 -3.0 -3.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 7.6 9.4 11.4 -2.9 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 -2.7 -3.1 -2.7 3.2 3.4 2.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 3.9 7.6 2.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 -2.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.3 0.1
Smoking status: Current 6.8 10.7 20.1 2.5 -4.5 -3.0 -2.9 -3.6 -2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 -3.4 -3.9 -3.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.6 7.6 12.0 -3.2 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.0 -2.9 -3.0 -3.4 3.5 2.5 2.1
Whole body water mass 3.4 19.4 25.7 3.5 -5.1 -4.5 -4.5 -4.7 -4.8 4.1 3.5 4.2 -4.2 -4.8 -4.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.9 26.1 31.0 4.5 -5.5 -5.3 -5.3 -5.6 -5.5 4.8 4.2 4.8 -5.3 -5.4 -5.1
Arm fat mass (left) 7.2 29.7 37.9 4.7 -6.2 -5.5 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 5.5 5.1 5.4 -5.4 -5.8 -4.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.8 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5
Miserableness 19.1 33.1 42.2 -5.8 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.5 5.5 -6.0 -5.4 -5.7 5.2 5.7 5.7
Guilty feelings 14.5 21.9 29.6 -3.4 4.0 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.4 -5.3 -4.8 -4.7 4.7 4.5 3.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 3.0 3.7 7.4 -1.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 2.1 1.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.2 -1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 0.7 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.8 5.7 8.7 -1.9 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 2.3 2.5 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 7.9 15.0 19.9 3.8 -3.4 -4.5 -3.9 -4.0 -3.9 4.0 3.7 3.9 -4.3 -3.8 -3.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.7 3.4 6.0 1.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 8.8 11.5 17.5 2.5 -3.0 -3.8 -4.2 -3.4 -3.5 3.6 3.4 3.6 -2.6 -3.5 -3.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.1 5.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 11.6 17.6 24.3 4.5 -2.5 -4.9 -4.0 -4.2 -4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 -4.5 -4.7 -4.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 2.7 6.5 -1.7 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 1.5 2.5
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 5.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 2.1 2.2 1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 4.0 0.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.6 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 3.8 20.9 28.5 3.8 -5.3 -4.6 -4.7 -4.8 -5.0 4.3 3.7 4.3 -4.4 -5.0 -4.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 4.8 17.3 21.5 3.5 -4.5 -4.2 -4.2 -4.1 -4.6 4.5 4.2 4.1 -4.3 -4.5 -2.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.7 18.6 24.7 3.7 -5.0 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.7 4.1 3.7 4.3 -4.2 -4.8 -4.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.0 5.9 9.5 2.3 -1.5 -2.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.9 2.6 2.6 2.4 -3.1 -2.2 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 12.4 17.9 23.4 -4.2 3.3 4.7 4.8 4.2 4.3 -4.7 -4.1 -4.5 3.0 3.9 4.5
Irritability 30.2 51.1 63.2 -7.1 6.0 7.6 7.9 7.8 7.1 -8.0 -6.9 -7.5 6.8 6.9 5.9
Risk taking 4.5 6.5 10.3 2.5 -2.6 -3.1 -2.2 -2.3 -3.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 9.6 -0.4 3.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.4 4.7 -1.3 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 1.7 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 12.6 39.2 49.4 5.8 -4.5 -7.0 -6.4 -6.7 -7.0 6.7 6.2 6.3 -6.5 -6.2 -5.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.9 3.5 5.7 -1.8 1.3 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.7 3.5 5.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2
Myopia 1.9 2.8 4.7 -2.1 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 1.4 1.4 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 7.9 21.4 28.4 -4.2 2.7 5.3 4.7 5.2 4.7 -4.6 -4.6 -4.4 5.0 4.7 4.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 3.7 -1.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.3 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.9 5.0 7.6 2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 2.3 1.8 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.8 8.2 0.8 -2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 1.8 1.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3
Impedance of whole body 14.5 74.0 88.7 -7.9 7.2 9.4 9.3 9.1 8.3 -9.3 -8.8 -8.8 8.4 9.2 7.1
Leg fat mass (left) 7.1 27.6 33.7 4.7 -5.8 -5.2 -5.4 -5.4 -5.6 5.4 5.0 5.2 -5.5 -5.6 -4.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.0 20.4 26.4 3.9 -5.1 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.9 4.3 3.9 4.6 -4.4 -5.0 -4.1