Hub : Genes

FBP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0770 0.0330 2.1e-03 -0.001 NA 0.031 NA 0.009 3.4e-01 NA 9.7e-03 NA 1.1e-01
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.3130 0.1060 6.2e-04 0.036 NA 0.019 NA 0.044 8.1e-03 NA 3.9e-02 NA 3.6e-03
3 YFS Blood 0.1816 0.0370 0.0e+00 0.141 0.118 0.135 0.143 0.140 1.0e-43 1.4e-36 9.6e-42 2.4e-44 1.6e-43
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0534 0.0216 1.1e-05 0.018 0.044 0.028 NA 0.020 3.2e-03 8.8e-06 3.1e-04 NA 2.2e-03
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0344 0.0191 6.7e-03 0.013 0.024 0.001 NA 0.015 1.6e-02 1.2e-03 2.7e-01 NA 1.0e-02
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0240 4.0e-03 -0.003 0.013 0.004 NA -0.001 8.1e-01 1.8e-02 1.3e-01 NA 4.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 9.2 1.6 0.9 1.5 -2.3 -3.0 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 4.1 11.0 2.2 -0.5 1.6 -2.4 -3.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 4.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 -2.0 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 5.3 1.8 0.1 1.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.3 3.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 1.6
Reaction Time 0.9 1.8 5.9 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.7 1.2 -2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.8 1.3 0.4 1.8 -1.0 -2.4 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 5.4 -2.3 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.5 -2.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.6 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.5 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.2
Lupus 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.6 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.6 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.0 4.7 1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.6 7.2 1.6 -2.4 -2.7 0.8 -0.6 2.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 4.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 0.2 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.9 17.3 0.8 -0.9 -4.2 3.0 0.9 2.6
Blood White Count 0.2 1.8 3.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 1.4
Heel T-Score 2.6 20.3 61.2 7.8 -0.9 -4.0 -4.2 -0.2 5.2
BMI 0.4 2.1 5.7 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.4 -0.3 1.1
Height 0.9 16.7 53.4 -3.2 -3.6 1.1 -4.2 -2.1 -7.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 2.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 7.0 -0.2 -2.6 -2.1 0.9 2.1 0.7
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 6.8 -2.2 0.5 0.4 2.6 0.5 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 6.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 5.1 0.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.4
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.7 11.3 3.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 3.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.7 8.3 -0.7 1.3 -1.6 2.9 -0.3 1.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Neuroticism 1.6 3.9 10.4 2.6 -0.2 1.1 -1.9 -3.2 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 2.4 -1.0 0.3 1.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 1.4 -1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.3 0.4 -1.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.2 7.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -2.5 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 1.1 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -2.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.6 3.0 8.4 2.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -2.9 2.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.8 0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.5 1.2 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.4
Angina 1.2 1.6 4.0 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.7 -1.6 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.2 0.4 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 7.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 2.6 -0.4 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 18.7 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -4.3 -1.4 -1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.8 5.5 2.3 -2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.2 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 1.8 -1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.9 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.0 4.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 1.5
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 4.8 -2.2 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 2.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.3 -0.9 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.4 11.4 3.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 4.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 2.2 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 3.8 1.4 1.1 1.3 -0.0 0.2 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 4.4 1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 3.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.1 2.7 12.2 0.3 3.5 1.0 0.2 -1.1 1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 5.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.1 2.2 0.3 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.3 -2.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.1
Sitting height 0.8 5.9 17.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.0 -3.2 -1.6 -4.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 10.0 3.1 -0.8 -0.3 -3.2 -1.2 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 2.4 -0.0 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.3 19.5 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -4.4 -1.4 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 9.0 2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -3.0 -1.7 0.1
Waist circumference 1.3 4.9 13.3 3.0 -1.4 -0.5 -3.6 -1.9 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 5.1 0.7 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -2.3 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.1 -0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.6
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.0
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.5 6.8 -2.5 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.2 5.1 16.3 4.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.7 -1.5 1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.3 -1.5 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 7.0 0.7 1.0 -2.7 -1.7 2.2 -0.7
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.6
Allergy 1.1 2.5 6.8 -2.6 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.4 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.8 6.7 0.8 -1.0 -2.6 0.3 1.0 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.7 1.5 0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 4.6 1.5 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.6 2.1
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 11.5 2.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 -3.4 1.1
Weight 0.9 4.6 18.5 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -4.3 -1.7 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 4.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 2.1 -0.1 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.1 7.7 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.5 1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 17.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -4.2 -1.6 -3.5
Hip circumference 0.8 3.5 13.1 2.0 -1.5 -0.0 -3.6 -1.3 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.7 1.3 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -2.1 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 5.5 1.1 0.8 1.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.0
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 5.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.4 -0.5 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.8 8.5 -2.9 1.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.3 -2.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Happiness 1.3 1.6 4.8 1.0 -1.6 0.8 -0.5 -2.2 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.8 14.2 -3.8 0.4 -1.1 2.2 1.8 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.3 2.6 5.6 -2.4 -0.5 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.2 0.6 1.8 0.3 -1.0 0.1
Asthma 1.3 2.5 5.4 2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.3 1.5 1.6 -0.0 -1.7 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.1 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.8 4.8 2.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.6
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 3.4 1.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 8.2 -2.9 1.3 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 5.3 1.7 -0.5 1.8 -2.3 -0.9 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 4.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 0.1 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.9 12.5 2.7 -0.9 -0.2 -3.5 -1.5 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 18.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -4.3 -1.6 -3.5
Standing height 0.8 7.7 28.7 -2.6 -1.1 -0.3 -2.8 -1.3 -5.4
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.6 1.9 4.0 -0.8 1.7 2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 2.0 4.7 -2.2 1.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 4.1 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 2.0 1.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 1.9 5.7 -2.4 0.5 1.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.8 2.3 7.5 2.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.0 1.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.8 -0.7 2.0 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 6.2 -1.5 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -2.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.2 1.7 -0.3 -2.5 0.1 -0.3 1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 0.9 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 0.1 1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 1.7
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 5.0 -2.2 1.0 1.8 0.2 -0.8 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.3 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.9 8.0 -2.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.3 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.5 7.7 2.8 -1.8 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.3 7.7 2.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 20.0 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -4.5 -1.4 -2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.6 4.4 10.8 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -2.4 -2.0 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.8 3.7 7.0 -0.9 2.6 1.6 -2.5 -0.7 -2.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.1 8.6 2.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 2.6
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.1 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.2 5.3 -2.3 1.4 0.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 3.6 -1.8 0.7 -1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.3
Health satisfaction 2.0 2.5 5.8 2.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.1 3.7 12.3 2.3 -3.5 -0.5 -1.9 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.9 11.9 -3.0 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 -3.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.3 5.0 2.0 2.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.2 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -2.1 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.8 1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -0.0 -1.0 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.8 2.2 6.3 2.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 2.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.7 0.7 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.5 3.1 9.1 1.5 -2.4 -3.0 -0.0 0.3 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 10.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 -3.3 -1.6 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.4 8.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 -2.9 -2.0 1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 19.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -4.4 -1.4 -2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.7 1.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.1 5.9 2.4 1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 4.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.1 -0.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3
Overall health rating 2.1 4.4 8.1 2.9 -0.0 0.8 -2.8 -2.6 1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 1.0
Had major operations 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 4.1 2.0 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.6 2.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 1.9 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.8 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 5.6 1.0 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.7 3.2 7.3 2.3 -2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 2.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.3 5.6 -2.4 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 6.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 18.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -4.3 -1.4 -3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.4 19.5 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -4.4 -1.1 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.2 7.7 2.8 -1.2 -0.0 -2.4 -1.5 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.0
Mood swings 1.0 1.9 4.6 1.2 0.4 1.3 -1.9 -2.1 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 2.0 6.0 0.3 -0.0 2.5 -0.7 -2.3 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.1 -0.6 -2.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 3.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.4 1.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -2.1 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.8 2.9 6.9 -2.0 2.6 0.3 0.5 0.9 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.2 5.3 -2.3 -1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 4.2 0.9 -0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.6 2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 5.3 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 1.0 2.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 6.1 2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -2.0 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 4.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.5 2.0 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.3 9.4 -3.1 2.4 1.7 2.0 -1.2 -1.6
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.1 19.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -4.4 -1.4 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 19.0 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -4.4 -1.0 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 11.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.1 -3.4 -1.5 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 3.9 1.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.6 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 3.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.9 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.3 4.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -2.2 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 2.3 0.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.5 5.5 1.7 -2.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.7 3.3 7.6 -1.8 1.1 -1.9 2.8 1.8 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.6 4.2 -1.0 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.5 4.2 1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 1.2 1.0 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.0 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.0 1.3 1.0 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.9 20.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -4.5 -1.5 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.1 7.4 2.7 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 18.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -4.3 -1.4 -2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 5.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -2.3 0.4 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.1 6.4 -1.0 2.5 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -1.3
Irritability 0.9 1.5 3.6 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.5
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 1.9 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.8 1.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.7 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.5 7.4 -0.3 2.7 0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.2
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 4.4 -1.0 2.1 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.3 2.8 6.6 2.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 2.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 -0.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.8 2.0 7.1 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.3 -2.7 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 8.2 2.9 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 1.6 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.1 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 5.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 2.3 0.3 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 9.4 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 -3.1 -1.8 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 4.9 21.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -4.6 -1.4 -2.5