Hub : Genes

FBXO7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1110 0.0350 1.1e-03 0.061 0.012 0.039 0.047 0.062 5.7e-08 1.0e-02 1.4e-05 2.1e-06 4.6e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1260 0.0480 6.3e-03 0.045 NA 0.070 NA 0.063 1.4e-04 NA 2.3e-06 NA 7.4e-06
3 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.3645 0.1017 9.0e-04 0.089 NA 0.111 NA 0.121 4.3e-03 NA 1.5e-03 NA 9.4e-04
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2900 0.0590 7.8e-07 0.070 NA 0.090 NA 0.111 2.0e-05 NA 1.3e-06 NA 7.4e-08
5 GTEx Lung 0.1353 0.0492 6.4e-03 0.011 NA -0.003 NA -0.001 4.2e-02 NA 6.5e-01 NA 3.6e-01
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.3654 0.0518 1.7e-12 0.349 NA 0.311 NA 0.329 1.2e-25 NA 1.9e-22 NA 6.0e-24
7 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.3480 0.0700 6.8e-06 0.221 NA 0.166 NA 0.235 2.5e-12 NA 2.1e-09 NA 4.4e-13
8 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2690 0.0500 9.1e-09 0.189 NA 0.199 NA 0.185 1.7e-15 NA 2.6e-16 NA 3.1e-15
9 YFS Blood 0.0749 0.0190 1.4e-07 0.036 0.024 0.041 0.034 0.044 4.6e-12 1.7e-08 1.9e-13 3.0e-11 2.2e-14
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1184 0.0520 2.6e-04 0.064 0.032 0.025 NA 0.056 9.5e-08 1.5e-04 7.7e-04 NA 6.4e-07
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.2501 0.0524 0.0e+00 0.089 0.195 0.201 NA 0.191 2.4e-10 1.0e-21 2.2e-22 NA 3.1e-21
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1316 0.0460 4.2e-04 0.023 0.029 0.011 NA 0.022 1.6e-03 4.8e-04 2.2e-02 NA 1.9e-03
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0490 0.0220 9.9e-04 0.028 0.022 0.020 NA 0.034 8.9e-04 3.2e-03 4.5e-03 NA 2.5e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.0 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 5.7 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.9 0.2 2.4 0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.7 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 5.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 2.2 -0.2 2.2 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 4.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -2.1 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 3.6 -0.1 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 -1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 6.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.4 -1.3 -2.5 1.2 -1.4 -2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.5 4.5 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.0 2.1 -0.0 -1.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Reaction Time 2.4 4.6 8.0 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.7 2.8 2.7 -0.5 -2.7 2.0 -1.0 -2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.2 6.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 2.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.5 0.3 1.3 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 4.3 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 4.1 4.9 8.9 1.9 2.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 3.0 -0.1 -2.8 2.1 0.6 -2.7
HbA1C 4.3 4.8 7.1 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.0 -1.7 2.5 0.4 -2.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.4
Lupus 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 2.2 -1.0 1.7 1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.8 3.9 9.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.7 -3.0 -2.3 -0.8 -2.7 -2.3 1.6 -0.3 -2.5 -1.7 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 4.2 0.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 2.1 -0.3 1.9 0.7
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 4.0 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 -2.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.1
Blood Red Count 13.0 125.5 231.0 8.2 13.4 11.1 10.4 10.0 13.6 12.6 13.6 1.6 -12.5 11.2 -3.0 -15.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.2
BMI 1.2 7.0 12.8 2.7 3.3 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.3 3.6 3.4 -0.7 -2.3 2.8 0.4 -3.0
Height 0.2 2.9 6.9 -1.1 -0.2 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 -0.9 -2.6 -2.3 1.4 1.2 -1.7 -0.0 1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 5.5 0.1 -1.0 -2.3 -1.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 1.6 -0.4 1.1 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.7 4.5 9.6 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 0.3 3.1 -1.9 1.6 3.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 3.6 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.2 2.2 3.9 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.6 -1.9 1.4 -1.2 -2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 6.2 1.2 -0.6 -2.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.2 0.7
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 4.8 1.0 0.5 2.2 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 4.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.7 1.7 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 7.2 -1.4 -0.3 -2.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.4
Tanning 0.1 0.9 3.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.2 4.2 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.6 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 8.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -2.9 -1.0 -2.3 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 5.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -2.4 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.7 3.7 8.0 0.9 2.3 1.5 2.4 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.6 -0.2 -2.1 1.6 -0.3 -2.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.7 8.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.5 2.9 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.6 4.2 0.7 2.0 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.9 9.0 16.0 -1.4 -3.0 -3.6 -3.2 -2.3 -3.3 -3.6 -3.8 -0.1 4.0 -2.6 1.5 4.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 11.2 1.4 2.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 0.4 -3.4 1.7 -1.3 -2.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 4.1 1.6 1.9 0.2 1.5 2.0 1.1 2.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.9 0.4 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 3.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.3 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 4.2 -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.5 1.1 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 2.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.4 7.4 14.2 -1.3 -3.1 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 -3.3 -3.1 -3.4 0.1 3.6 -2.6 1.5 3.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.0 2.6 5.6 -0.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.1 2.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.2 2.8 6.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -0.0 1.9 -1.4 0.7 2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -1.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.5 3.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 4.9 9.5 2.1 3.0 1.4 2.5 2.6 1.8 3.1 2.8 -0.6 -1.7 2.4 0.4 -2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.4 6.7 13.1 -1.1 -2.4 -3.0 -2.8 -1.8 -3.1 -3.0 -3.3 -0.2 3.6 -2.0 1.1 3.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 11.1 1.4 2.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 0.5 -3.3 1.7 -1.2 -2.8
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.8 5.7 1.9 2.4 0.3 1.7 2.3 1.2 2.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 2.0 0.3 -1.7
Waist circumference 0.6 2.2 4.8 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.4 1.8 1.0 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.9 0.4 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.4 4.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 3.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.9 -1.2 0.8 1.4
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 7.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -2.8 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.1
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 4.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 2.2 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Allergy 0.9 2.1 5.2 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 2.3 1.2 1.6 0.4 -1.7 1.4 -0.9 -2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.7 2.9 5.2 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.4 2.1 1.8 0.7 -0.0 2.2 1.4 -1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.1 1.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.3 2.1 -0.5 1.2 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 5.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 2.3 -1.0 1.9 2.1
Weight 0.8 3.9 9.8 1.9 3.1 0.7 2.0 2.4 1.5 2.6 2.4 -0.1 -2.0 2.0 -0.0 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.7 12.4 -1.9 -3.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 -0.3 2.7 -2.2 0.2 2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 5.5 1.3 1.8 0.3 2.0 1.9 0.9 2.4 2.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 0.5 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 11.2 1.1 3.4 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 0.3 -3.2 1.2 -1.3 -2.1
Hip circumference 0.6 2.8 6.2 1.4 2.5 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.3 2.1 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 0.3 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Father’s age at death 3.8 5.1 11.1 -0.8 -2.7 -1.4 -3.1 -1.7 -1.5 -3.2 -3.3 1.5 2.8 -1.7 0.1 2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 4.0 10.1 -0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -3.2 -1.9 -2.3 -0.0 1.7 -2.1 0.4 3.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 3.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.1 1.7 -0.2 1.9 1.5 0.8 1.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 7.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -2.7 0.1
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.6
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 6.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.5 0.1 -2.4 1.3 -0.5 0.9 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.3 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 5.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.6 2.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 8.8 -1.2 -3.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -0.1 2.4 -1.5 0.7 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.5 8.7 2.2 2.7 1.0 2.3 2.7 1.7 2.9 2.6 -0.4 -1.5 2.4 0.4 -2.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.4 11.0 1.2 3.3 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 0.4 -3.1 1.2 -1.2 -2.1
Standing height 0.1 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.6
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 6.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -2.5 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 2.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.4 0.3 1.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 7.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -2.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.2 7.7 1.6 0.5 0.6 -1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 2.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 4.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.6 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 4.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.1 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 3.5 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.3 -0.8 1.4 1.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.9 -0.7 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 5.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -2.3 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.2 3.8 11.4 1.4 3.4 0.3 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 2.2 2.1 -2.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.3 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.2 1.4 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -1.0
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 4.1 -0.1 1.4 0.0 2.0 1.1 0.8 2.0 2.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 5.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -2.3 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 4.2 1.6 1.9 0.1 1.6 1.9 0.8 2.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.9 0.7 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 2.9 1.6 1.7 -0.2 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.6 1.7 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 13.1 1.8 3.6 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 0.6 -3.2 1.9 -1.0 -2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.8 4.4 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.1 0.7 1.8 1.8 -0.7
Number of full brothers 2.2 2.7 9.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 -2.6 -0.4 -0.5 -3.0 0.0 -2.0 -0.4 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.4 4.0 7.7 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 0.3 2.3 -2.2 1.4 2.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.8 -1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 5.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.2
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.2 5.0 2.2 1.3 0.6 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.9 -0.0 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.9 2.3 15.4 1.0 -0.3 1.5 -2.2 0.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 3.9 0.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 5.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.3 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.3 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 0.1 1.8 0.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 7.6 1.4 0.5 2.8 1.1 1.4 2.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.3 1.2 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.4 10.2 1.6 2.4 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.9 2.7 -0.5 -3.2 1.7 -1.4 -2.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.0 2.4 6.1 0.1 2.5 1.8 2.2 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.5 0.7 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 6.4 1.8 2.4 0.3 1.9 2.2 1.1 2.5 2.1 -0.6 -1.1 2.0 0.4 -1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 4.9 1.9 2.2 0.0 1.6 2.1 0.7 2.2 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.8 0.8 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 12.1 1.6 3.5 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 0.8 -2.9 1.6 -1.0 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.7 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.7 1.9 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.9 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 2.9 -0.0 1.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 5.8 1.3 1.0 2.4 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -1.6
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.5 -0.1 1.6 1.2 -1.5 -0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.8
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.0 0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 5.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 2.3 0.4 2.0 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 5.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 2.2 -0.4 2.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.7 10.4 -1.3 -2.0 -2.6 -1.3 -1.5 -3.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 1.1 2.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 11.5 1.3 3.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.4 0.4 -3.4 1.5 -1.4 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.2 12.5 1.4 3.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.7 0.3 -3.5 1.8 -1.5 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.3 7.0 1.8 2.0 0.7 2.3 2.3 1.3 2.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 2.2 0.7 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 4.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.7 2.0 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 4.7 -0.1 2.0 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 -0.4 -2.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.6 2.8 4.9 -1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 -1.8 1.5 2.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.4 2.8 7.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.2 1.5 2.7 -1.0 1.1 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 4.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.1 1.5 1.3 -1.3 -2.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.0 1.3 -0.1 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.8 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 2.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 4.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.2
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.8 12.2 1.3 3.5 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 0.4 -3.5 1.6 -1.4 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.2 12.6 1.3 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.7 0.3 -3.5 1.8 -1.5 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.8 9.6 2.1 2.9 0.9 2.4 2.7 1.7 3.1 2.8 -0.5 -1.8 2.4 0.2 -2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.9 2.6 7.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -2.7 -1.4 -0.7 -2.7 -2.3 1.9 1.0 -1.6 -0.1 1.5
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.0 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.3 5.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.7 0.8 2.0
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.5 6.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.9 1.4 1.2 -2.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.5 2.0 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.0 2.4 5.3 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 -1.5 1.2 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.3 2.8 5.9 1.6 2.4 -0.1 2.2 2.3 1.1 2.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 2.1 1.5 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.5 5.3 1.7 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 0.2 -0.1 2.3 1.1 -1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 7.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 0.0 -2.7 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.9
Ever smoked 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.8 12.2 1.6 3.5 1.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.6 0.2 -3.2 1.8 -1.1 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 4.1 1.8 2.0 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.7 2.0 1.6 -0.8 0.1 2.0 1.4 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 14.4 1.8 3.8 1.0 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.5 0.5 -2.8 1.9 -0.7 -2.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 7.4 -1.0 -2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.2 2.2
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.9 0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.6 0.9 -1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 4.2 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.6 -1.1 1.5 -0.0 -1.0
Myopia 1.1 1.5 6.8 -0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -2.6 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.0 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.3 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 5.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.3 -1.4 -2.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.1 10.9 -1.4 -3.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -0.1 3.3 -2.0 0.8 3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 5.8 2.0 2.4 0.3 1.7 2.3 0.9 2.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 0.7 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.4 14.3 1.7 3.8 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 0.7 -2.7 1.8 -0.8 -2.4