Hub : Genes

FDFT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0610 0.0280 4.9e-04 0.043 NA 0.025 NA 0.039 2.0e-04 NA 3.6e-03 NA 3.4e-04
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0930 0.0470 2.4e-03 0.024 NA 0.024 NA 0.033 1.6e-02 NA 1.8e-02 NA 6.1e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1391 0.0448 1.3e-07 0.169 NA 0.140 NA 0.162 3.2e-13 NA 4.1e-11 NA 1.1e-12
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1140 0.0370 2.8e-06 0.063 NA 0.098 NA 0.119 1.8e-05 NA 8.2e-08 NA 3.0e-09
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1501 0.0423 2.4e-04 0.032 NA 0.013 NA 0.015 3.8e-04 NA 1.9e-02 NA 1.2e-02
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1154 0.0303 3.5e-06 0.022 0.047 0.053 0.050 0.036 2.6e-04 1.2e-07 2.1e-08 5.9e-08 3.2e-06
7 NTR Blood 0.1688 0.0259 0.0e+00 0.067 0.138 0.137 0.146 0.130 9.2e-21 4.3e-42 5.1e-42 7.4e-45 9.9e-40
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0702 0.0270 2.5e-04 0.027 0.032 0.024 0.038 0.035 1.7e-04 5.4e-05 3.8e-04 1.1e-05 2.5e-05
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0225 0.0128 4.1e-03 0.004 0.007 0.006 NA 0.003 4.7e-02 1.1e-02 1.6e-02 NA 5.5e-02
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0699 0.0285 1.5e-05 0.039 0.045 0.047 NA 0.048 5.9e-05 1.6e-05 1.0e-05 NA 8.8e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.3 6.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 1.5 -2.2 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 6.3 -1.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.9 1.5 2.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 5.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 1.2 2.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.4 6.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 1.7 -2.4 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.8 2.4 5.8 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 -0.9 0.6 0.4 1.0 -2.4 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 5.3 0.8 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 4.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 1.5 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.8 3.3 8.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 3.0 1.5 1.8 -2.0 2.4 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.3
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.9 10.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -2.7 2.0 3.2
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 5.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.8 -2.4 0.0 -0.7 1.2 -1.8 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Prostate Cancer 3.1 4.3 13.6 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.0 -0.6 3.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.1 6.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 1.8 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 4.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.4 4.6 8.3 2.9 2.0 2.9 2.2 -1.0 1.8 0.8 2.2 -2.8 -1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 5.7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 2.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 3.3 3.8 6.7 2.6 1.6 2.5 0.8 -0.8 1.6 2.4 2.4 -1.8 -1.9
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.2
Lupus 6.5 9.8 26.8 3.8 5.2 4.3 3.6 -2.1 1.4 0.8 1.2 -3.6 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 17.1 24.7 37.6 -6.1 -6.0 -5.8 -4.6 3.8 -3.8 -4.2 -4.0 6.1 4.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.8 2.6 12.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -3.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.9 4.2 7.8 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.9 1.3 -2.6 -1.9
Triglycerides 10.4 17.1 31.6 -4.7 -4.5 -4.3 -5.6 0.6 -3.3 -2.6 -4.2 4.6 4.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 4.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 3.0 4.3 12.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -3.6 1.7 0.7 1.6 -2.4 3.3 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.7 5.8 -1.2 -0.8 -2.4 -1.1 1.6 -2.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.8 1.8
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.9 22.1 -3.3 -1.7 -4.4 -4.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 4.7 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 2.7 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 1.6
Height 0.3 6.2 21.9 2.1 1.0 0.0 -1.3 3.6 2.7 4.7 0.8 1.7 -3.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.0 14.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 -3.2 -3.8 0.3 -0.3 2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 6.1 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.7 1.5 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 3.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.7 1.7 0.2 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 3.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 1.6 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.3 3.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 5.5 -0.5 -2.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 -2.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 1.4 1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.0 0.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 1.1 5.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.7 8.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 2.9 -1.0 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 2.8 3.4 7.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.3 2.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 5.5 9.4 18.7 -3.4 -4.3 -3.4 -3.3 1.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 4.2 2.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 6.2 8.7 12.6 -3.0 -3.4 -3.2 -3.6 0.4 -1.9 -2.8 -3.5 3.3 3.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.6 3.8 1.3 2.0 0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.6 1.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 9.0 26.1 56.9 5.7 7.5 5.8 4.9 -1.7 4.1 3.7 5.3 -5.5 -4.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.5
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.4 5.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 1.1 0.5 0.5 -2.0 1.9 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.9 4.0 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 2.0 -1.8 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.7
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 5.5 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.9 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 4.0 5.0 11.9 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.7 -0.0 1.0 1.7 3.5 -1.7 -3.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 5.8 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.3 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -2.4 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 8.5 41.1 71.1 -8.2 -8.4 -7.8 -5.0 2.5 -6.2 -5.9 -4.7 7.1 5.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.1 16.5 29.7 5.4 5.4 4.7 3.2 -2.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 -4.2 -3.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.2 6.7 1.5 2.6 0.7 1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.3 -0.9 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 -1.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 6.3 10.3 21.2 4.4 3.6 4.5 2.2 -3.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 -4.6 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 4.8 5.6 12.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.5 -2.1 2.1 -2.0 -1.4 -0.5 3.3 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.4 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 1.5
Fed-up feelings 6.1 11.2 25.7 -3.8 -5.1 -3.3 -2.9 1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -4.2 3.4 3.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.6 4.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 2.1 1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 4.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.5 6.0 9.4 -2.5 -2.3 -3.1 -2.9 -0.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 2.9 3.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 4.6 -2.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 17.3 39.2 74.8 8.1 8.7 7.3 4.4 -2.5 5.8 5.1 5.7 -6.4 -6.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.7 3.3 9.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -3.0 -3.1 -0.9 1.1 1.9
High blood pressure 8.1 22.5 50.6 5.5 7.1 5.1 4.7 -2.0 3.3 2.7 5.0 -5.5 -4.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 3.1 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.3 5.4 9.2 -2.7 -3.0 -2.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 2.6 2.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.0 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.5
Medication: Atenolol 2.8 3.5 8.6 1.4 2.4 1.9 2.2 -2.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 -2.9 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 5.0 8.5 16.1 -3.6 -4.0 -2.9 -2.7 0.4 -2.7 -1.3 -3.2 2.6 3.8
Sitting height 1.3 9.2 16.4 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.8 1.0 3.3 3.5 2.0 -2.3 -4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.4 3.3 8.2 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.1 -0.0 2.9 1.7 1.5 -1.1 -2.5
Body mass index (BMI) 6.3 26.7 54.0 6.6 7.3 6.0 4.9 -4.2 3.3 3.0 4.9 -6.2 -3.2
Impedance of leg (left) 9.5 46.0 79.0 -8.7 -8.9 -8.4 -5.5 2.8 -6.6 -6.1 -5.1 7.5 6.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.1 16.4 29.8 5.4 5.5 4.7 3.2 -2.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 -4.1 -3.1
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 13.0 2.8 3.6 1.9 1.8 -2.4 0.6 0.9 2.7 -2.0 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 5.6 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 2.4 -2.1 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.4 8.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6 2.3 0.6 0.9 -1.3 2.9 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 5.5 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Nervous feelings 10.1 18.8 38.9 -5.7 -6.2 -5.4 -3.3 2.4 -3.8 -3.4 -2.9 4.9 3.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.7 7.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 2.2 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.2 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.4 1.8 5.2 -0.0 0.0 0.5 1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.0 1.1
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 3.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.3 -1.5 0.4 1.7 2.0 -1.7 -0.2
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 4.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 -1.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 -2.1 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 15.0 -2.9 -3.9 -2.6 -2.0 2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -3.3 2.6 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 16.0 36.6 76.9 7.8 8.8 7.4 4.4 -3.0 5.1 4.2 5.3 -6.5 -5.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.7 7.2 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.0 -2.7 0.3 0.5 1.7 -2.2 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.2 3.3 7.2 -2.3 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.9 -0.6 0.0 -2.7 2.2 1.2
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.0
Allergy 1.0 2.3 7.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -2.7 1.3 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.6 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 4.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 2.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 2.1 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 4.2 5.3 11.6 2.7 2.4 2.9 1.4 -2.1 2.0 1.7 2.3 -3.4 -1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.5
Fluid intelligence score 2.7 5.6 8.1 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 0.1 -2.7 -1.9 -1.9 2.9 2.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 1.3
Neuroticism score 13.6 28.4 63.2 -6.6 -8.0 -6.2 -4.8 3.9 -3.5 -3.7 -4.7 6.6 3.2
Weight 2.6 12.7 26.2 4.8 5.1 4.0 3.2 -2.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 -3.8 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 9.4 43.8 71.9 -8.5 -8.0 -8.3 -5.5 4.1 -5.5 -5.8 -5.4 8.5 4.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.3 9.0 23.0 3.6 4.8 3.1 3.2 -2.9 1.2 0.6 3.2 -3.3 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.7 10.0 17.3 4.2 3.7 3.8 2.6 -1.0 3.3 3.5 2.3 -3.4 -2.5
Hip circumference 2.5 10.8 23.4 4.4 4.8 3.5 3.2 -2.0 2.2 2.5 3.3 -3.2 -2.4
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.6 9.4 -1.9 -3.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3 1.4 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.0
Father’s age at death 3.2 4.3 10.1 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 -0.9 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 2.5 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 14.6 27.6 55.2 -6.4 -7.4 -6.2 -4.8 3.6 -3.2 -3.7 -4.3 6.6 4.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.4 5.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 -2.4 -1.7 2.2 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.8
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.6 12.2 26.9 -4.4 -5.2 -4.0 -3.1 2.7 -1.5 -1.8 -4.2 3.8 2.1
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 8.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 0.3 2.9
Happiness 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.8 6.3 10.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.8 -1.6 0.5 -3.0 -2.2 -2.8 1.9 3.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.8 3.2 5.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -2.4 1.8 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.8 6.4 15.2 3.1 3.9 2.3 1.0 -0.7 2.9 2.4 2.9 -1.8 -2.5
Asthma 0.8 1.6 5.1 1.8 1.9 1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.4 8.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -2.9 -2.2 0.2 0.7 1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 5.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.2 1.2 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.9 9.3 23.5 -3.7 -4.8 -3.3 -2.8 2.8 -0.5 -1.2 -3.5 3.7 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.6 6.3 1.0 -0.4 0.8 2.5 1.3 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.8
Impedance of arm (left) 9.2 42.6 72.1 -8.4 -7.5 -8.3 -5.8 4.1 -5.4 -5.5 -5.5 8.5 4.4
Arm fat mass (right) 3.5 14.5 30.6 4.8 5.5 4.2 3.9 -3.3 1.8 1.7 4.0 -4.4 -2.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.7 16.9 4.1 3.7 3.8 2.6 -1.0 3.2 3.4 2.3 -3.3 -2.5
Standing height 1.1 11.0 21.9 -3.5 -4.4 -4.1 -3.2 3.8 -1.2 -0.1 -3.2 4.7 1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.9 0.9 3.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 7.5 12.5 22.4 -4.3 -4.7 -4.4 -3.5 2.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.5 4.7 2.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.8 6.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 -2.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.9 2.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 4.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.5
Birth weight of first child 3.7 6.8 17.4 -2.9 -1.9 -2.5 -3.1 -0.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6 1.5 4.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 4.6 10.8 23.0 -4.0 -4.8 -3.7 -3.4 1.8 -2.1 -1.3 -3.0 3.8 3.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.8 5.5 1.0 0.6 1.2 2.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.4 -2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 5.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -2.4 0.3 0.4 2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 3.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.7 1.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.0 6.4 10.8 -3.3 -3.0 -3.2 -1.9 2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -2.4 3.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.8 3.6 6.8 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 -1.1 1.0 0.3 2.3 -2.1 -2.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.9 3.8 7.9 2.8 2.1 2.4 1.7 -2.2 0.7 0.1 2.0 -2.8 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 6.1 -1.2 -2.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.6
Headache pain in last month 2.0 3.4 8.4 -1.4 -2.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -2.4 -1.8 1.0 2.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 6.1 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 -2.5 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 2.0 1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 5.9 11.5 21.8 -4.4 -4.7 -3.6 -3.0 1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -3.3 3.4 4.1
Medication: Amlodipine 3.3 4.7 8.6 2.0 2.2 2.5 0.7 -1.0 2.5 2.9 2.7 -2.1 -1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.7 3.1 13.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 -3.6 -2.4 0.7 0.4 2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 4.9 13.7 -2.3 -3.7 -2.1 -1.5 2.8 0.1 -0.9 -2.8 2.7 -0.5
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.6 11.7 2.4 3.4 1.7 2.0 -2.8 0.1 0.2 2.8 -2.1 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.0 15.9 3.4 3.9 2.8 2.8 -4.0 0.5 0.4 3.1 -3.5 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.7 13.6 24.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 3.2 -2.0 2.9 3.6 3.3 -4.3 -2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 6.9 19.2 33.3 5.8 5.2 5.7 2.8 -2.2 4.2 3.4 4.0 -4.5 -4.5
Number of full brothers 2.2 2.8 8.6 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.0 -2.9 0.4 0.5 1.1 -2.2 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 7.9 13.2 28.2 -4.5 -5.3 -4.5 -2.5 3.3 -2.2 -2.8 -3.5 4.3 1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.7 4.8 9.2 3.0 2.7 2.4 1.8 -1.6 2.0 0.6 2.7 -2.3 -1.6
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 4.8 1.1 0.4 1.3 2.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.5 -1.8 -2.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.8 2.1 5.1 -2.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.7 0.5
Age at first live birth 3.5 6.2 15.5 -2.7 -2.6 -3.0 -2.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -3.9 2.5 2.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.3 8.5 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.5 1.4 2.2
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.2 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.6 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 6.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 2.6 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 4.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -2.1 1.2 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 4.0 4.8 8.2 2.8 1.8 2.9 2.1 -2.8 0.9 -0.2 2.7 -2.9 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.6 5.1 14.5 2.7 3.8 2.2 2.7 -1.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 -3.0 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 6.0 0.8 -0.5 1.4 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 3.9 6.9 11.8 2.5 3.2 2.7 3.3 -1.2 1.7 0.8 3.0 -3.4 -2.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 4.9 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 0.8 0.5 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.4 -0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 -1.2 1.2 1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.0 -1.0 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.3 3.9 8.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 1.4 2.9
Whole body fat mass 2.0 8.3 19.1 3.7 4.4 3.0 2.7 -3.1 1.1 1.3 3.2 -3.2 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 3.6 14.0 26.0 4.9 5.1 4.2 3.5 -4.0 1.9 1.9 3.8 -4.5 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.1 15.8 28.1 5.3 4.6 4.7 3.6 -1.9 3.2 4.1 3.6 -4.6 -3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.0 14.7 2.5 0.9 2.3 0.3 1.4 3.2 3.8 1.4 -1.0 -2.8
Number of full sisters 2.4 2.9 5.2 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.7 -1.3 1.6 2.0 1.5 -1.6 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 6.2 9.7 21.1 -3.6 -4.6 -3.4 -3.0 0.9 -3.0 -1.5 -2.7 3.8 2.9
Overall health rating 2.1 4.6 12.2 2.7 3.5 2.2 2.2 -2.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 -2.4 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.6
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Age at last live birth 6.5 9.4 16.2 -3.4 -2.7 -3.8 -4.0 2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -4.0 3.8 2.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.2
Leg pain on walking 2.8 3.5 7.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.7 -0.1 0.7 1.2 2.4 -1.9 -2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.6 1.3 1.9 1.5 0.2 -1.1 1.4 1.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 4.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.5 -0.8 0.7 1.3 2.0 -1.6 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 4.1 4.8 15.1 2.0 1.4 2.6 3.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.2 1.8 -3.9 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 7.8 21.6 47.7 5.4 6.9 5.0 4.9 -2.1 2.8 2.3 5.2 -5.5 -4.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 4.6 0.1 0.8 0.4 2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 0.7 -1.6 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 5.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -2.3 1.1 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 2.4 13.7 24.0 4.9 4.7 4.4 3.0 -1.6 3.5 3.9 2.9 -3.9 -2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.9 15.7 28.2 5.3 5.2 4.6 3.0 -1.8 3.7 4.1 3.1 -4.0 -3.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.5 9.8 26.1 3.9 5.1 3.3 3.1 -2.8 1.5 1.0 3.2 -3.4 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 4.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 1.3
Mood swings 5.7 10.2 17.0 -3.4 -4.1 -3.3 -3.7 0.9 -2.3 -2.1 -3.6 3.0 4.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 1.7 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 4.7 0.9 2.2 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.6 2.7 7.3 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.3 -2.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -2.3 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.8 3.9 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.7 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 4.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 2.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.5 3.9 9.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -3.0 -2.2 -1.3 0.8 2.7
Medication for cholesterol 3.5 5.4 9.3 -2.7 -2.9 -2.8 -2.4 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -3.0 3.0 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 7.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.1 -2.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.5 4.6 10.2 -2.0 -3.1 -2.1 -2.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -3.2 1.7 2.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.7 1.8 2.1 1.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 2.4 -0.4 -1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.7 3.3 6.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 2.6 1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 7.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.7 -2.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.9 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 4.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.8 -0.5 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.6 -2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 3.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.9 0.8 -1.6 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.3 1.5
Smoking status: Current 6.3 10.0 19.2 4.4 3.7 4.3 2.4 -2.7 2.5 1.8 2.1 -4.4 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.9 8.3 23.3 -3.3 -4.8 -2.9 -3.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -3.3 3.0 1.7
Whole body water mass 2.3 13.3 23.4 4.8 4.6 4.4 3.0 -1.5 3.5 3.9 2.8 -3.9 -2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.9 15.3 27.7 5.2 5.3 4.6 3.1 -1.7 3.6 4.0 3.1 -4.0 -3.2
Arm fat mass (left) 3.3 13.7 29.8 4.8 5.5 4.1 3.6 -3.1 2.2 1.9 3.7 -4.2 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Miserableness 7.7 13.3 24.7 -4.1 -5.0 -3.9 -3.4 2.8 -2.3 -3.1 -4.2 3.9 3.0
Guilty feelings 9.4 14.2 23.4 -4.7 -4.7 -4.8 -2.6 2.9 -2.0 -3.5 -4.5 4.2 2.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.4 2.7 7.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.6 -2.4 -2.7 -0.8 1.1 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 5.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -2.4 0.3 2.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.8 2.1 5.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.4 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 8.8 16.7 28.5 4.9 5.3 4.6 4.2 -1.0 3.0 2.7 4.5 -4.8 -4.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 4.8 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 2.2 -0.3 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.1 5.4 13.9 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.1 -0.2 1.3 1.2 3.7 -1.5 -3.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 8.3 12.6 19.8 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.5 -1.2 2.5 1.4 4.3 -3.5 -4.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 8.4 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 1.2 -2.3 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.0 2.5 7.2 2.1 0.9 1.9 0.7 -1.4 1.5 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 0.7 0.2 0.1
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 5.4 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 -2.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -2.0 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 2.5 14.0 24.9 5.0 4.9 4.4 3.1 -1.9 3.4 3.7 3.1 -3.9 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.1 7.7 15.0 3.3 3.9 2.8 2.8 -3.7 0.5 0.5 3.1 -3.4 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.9 14.5 26.2 5.1 4.5 4.6 3.5 -2.2 2.8 3.7 3.4 -4.5 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 3.7 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.6 1.1 0.2 1.9 -1.9 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.7 6.8 21.6 -3.4 -4.6 -2.6 -1.7 1.1 -2.8 -1.8 -1.2 2.9 1.7
Irritability 14.1 23.9 41.0 -6.1 -6.4 -5.6 -5.3 1.7 -3.1 -3.5 -4.4 6.0 4.7
Risk taking 2.2 3.2 11.4 1.9 3.4 1.5 0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.7 1.0 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 -1.4 0.5 1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 10.4 32.1 73.6 7.0 8.6 6.5 5.9 -2.7 4.2 3.4 4.7 -6.7 -4.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.8 6.0 2.5 1.6 2.1 0.7 -2.3 2.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Myopia 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 6.8 18.5 39.9 -4.8 -6.3 -4.5 -4.4 1.6 -2.8 -2.6 -4.8 5.2 3.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 8.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 3.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.3 4.2 9.1 3.0 2.1 2.6 1.7 -1.8 1.1 0.5 2.2 -2.8 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.8 0.4
Impedance of whole body 10.1 51.6 83.0 -9.1 -8.8 -9.0 -6.1 3.9 -6.6 -6.2 -5.8 8.6 5.6
Leg fat mass (left) 3.6 13.9 26.0 4.9 5.1 4.1 3.5 -3.9 1.9 2.0 3.9 -4.5 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.0 15.0 27.0 5.2 4.6 4.7 3.6 -2.2 2.9 3.5 3.5 -4.5 -2.7