Hub : Genes

FEZ1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1970 0.0490 3.7e-07 0.186 NA 0.176 NA 0.186 1.6e-10 NA 5.5e-10 NA 1.7e-10
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3810 0.1400 1.9e-03 0.230 NA 0.167 NA 0.209 2.1e-07 NA 1.2e-05 NA 8.3e-07
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0650 0.0270 2.9e-03 0.025 NA 0.019 NA 0.040 3.3e-03 NA 9.9e-03 NA 3.1e-04
4 GTEx Testis 0.2820 0.0680 1.6e-07 0.279 NA 0.259 NA 0.275 8.1e-13 NA 7.2e-12 NA 1.2e-12
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0384 0.0183 1.1e-02 0.015 0.009 0.006 0.01 0.013 4.0e-03 2.3e-02 4.6e-02 1.8e-02 6.4e-03
6 YFS Blood 0.0530 0.0133 4.2e-10 0.028 0.043 0.048 0.05 0.042 1.5e-09 5.1e-14 2.4e-15 4.3e-16 9.9e-14
7 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0495 0.0336 7.4e-03 -0.002 0.004 0.006 NA -0.002 5.8e-01 1.1e-01 6.1e-02 NA 9.6e-01
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0260 3.7e-03 0.020 0.032 0.011 NA 0.018 4.4e-03 4.3e-04 2.5e-02 NA 5.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 3.0 6.0 2.2 1.4 -2.5 2.3 2.2 0.3 0.3 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.6 8.1 16.7 -2.5 -4.1 3.0 -3.1 -3.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.8 1.6 -0.3 -1.4 2.4 1.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.0 4.2 7.8 2.6 1.7 -2.8 2.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.2 6.3 1.1 2.5 -0.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 3.4 1.3 1.7 -0.5 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 4.5 1.8 1.2 -0.7 1.7 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 5.6 -2.0 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 2.4 1.4 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 3.9 -2.0 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 0.9 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 4.9 -1.1 -0.6 2.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.1 6.5 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -2.5
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 6.0 2.3 0.8 -1.8 2.3 2.4 -0.5 1.5 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.9 4.5 8.2 -1.9 -2.8 2.4 -2.7 -2.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 6.2 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 1.1 2.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 1.4 1.9 5.4 -1.1 -1.1 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 0.4 0.5 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.6 2.1 7.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.7 -2.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.0 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 1.1 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.9 -1.1 0.4 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 2.0 3.0 7.7 1.6 1.0 -2.3 2.8 2.0 0.2 1.2 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.3 9.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.3 0.2 0.6 -1.3 -3.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 4.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 2.1 1.9 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.6 5.7 9.6 3.1 2.3 -2.6 3.0 3.1 -0.2 1.3 2.1
Triglycerides 2.0 3.3 6.3 -2.0 -1.0 2.1 -2.4 -2.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 3.1 1.1 0.9 -1.3 1.8 1.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.2 0.6 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 8.8 27.9 -1.5 -5.3 1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -3.5 -3.3 -1.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 5.4 0.5 -2.3 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.9 -0.5 0.1
Blood White Count 0.4 3.3 9.7 -0.6 -2.7 3.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.8 -0.5 0.2
Heel T-Score 2.0 15.8 42.1 3.1 5.2 -6.5 4.6 3.8 3.3 0.9 -0.4
BMI 0.5 3.2 11.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -2.4 -3.3
Height 0.2 3.4 16.6 -2.0 -0.1 4.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.2 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.5 8.4 1.4 -2.1 -1.2 0.5 0.8 -2.9 -1.6 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 4.6 -0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.8
Smoking Status 1.1 2.6 5.2 1.6 2.3 -1.5 2.0 2.1 0.6 1.3 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.6 -0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.6 -0.5 1.4 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.3 11.6 34.4 3.7 -2.0 -5.9 3.8 2.9 -1.4 -2.6 -3.1
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 12.1 -1.8 -2.1 3.5 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -3.5 -0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 4.2 -1.8 0.4 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 1.4 0.2 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 0.3
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 4.3 -0.3 2.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.6 0.6 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 5.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 -2.2 -1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.2 0.9 0.0 -1.3 1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.7 4.1 13.2 1.9 0.9 -3.6 2.6 2.4 0.4 1.2 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 5.5 -1.2 -0.8 2.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.4 3.1 6.6 2.6 1.0 -2.4 2.4 2.3 0.1 0.9 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 3.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.9 -0.8 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.1
Angina 2.2 2.8 9.3 -0.4 -2.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -3.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 4.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 4.0 -1.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 2.0 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 2.2 2.5 6.2 2.5 0.4 -0.7 2.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.8
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.5 5.7 -0.2 -2.1 -2.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -2.1 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 1.8 2.2 5.2 2.3 -0.0 -1.7 2.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.2 6.6 -1.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 2.6 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 5.9 1.5 -0.5 0.0 1.1 1.8 -2.4 0.3 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.5 -1.5 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.2 5.0 -0.8 0.3 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 5.1 1.3 1.6 -2.2 1.6 1.0 0.6 2.0 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 5.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.5 -1.1 2.3 2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 5.6 0.7 0.2 -2.4 1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 4.8 1.7 2.2 -1.4 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 2.2 4.0 8.6 2.2 -1.1 -2.9 2.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.3 0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.7 6.0 -2.4 -1.5 1.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.7 10.0 -0.7 1.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 2.0 3.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.4 8.5 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.4 2.9 -1.8 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.3 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 2.0 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 4.3 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4
Sitting height 1.3 9.0 34.3 -3.6 0.4 5.9 -3.2 -2.9 1.7 -0.0 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.3 5.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 1.3 -1.0 -2.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.7 7.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 2.1 -2.7 0.8 2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.0 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.4 1.6 3.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.1 3.4 6.1 -1.8 -2.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -0.2
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 5.3 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.3 2.2 2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.9 6.2 13.2 3.1 1.6 -2.5 3.6 3.5 -0.3 1.3 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.0
Had other major operations 1.5 1.9 6.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.5 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.5 11.0 -0.6 -1.2 3.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -2.5 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 7.4 -0.7 0.4 -2.1 0.1 -0.6 2.7 -0.8 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 4.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.4
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 7.4 -0.6 -1.3 -2.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 5.0 -1.5 -2.2 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 3.3 4.8 10.4 2.9 0.4 -2.9 3.2 3.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.3 8.4 -1.7 -2.9 2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 4.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 2.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7
Weight 0.4 1.9 3.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 5.5 0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.0 0.6 -1.7 2.2 2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.1 4.9 -0.1 -2.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.4 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.2 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.0 3.0 7.6 -2.8 0.1 0.6 -2.1 -2.5 1.7 -0.0 -1.7
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 7.5 0.7 -1.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -2.7 -0.0
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 4.1 0.3 1.4 -2.0 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.1 4.4 -1.7 -1.2 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.8 2.9 7.6 1.6 1.3 -2.8 2.1 2.0 0.7 1.4 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
Prospective memory result 2.9 3.6 5.4 1.8 2.3 -1.8 2.1 2.1 1.0 2.1 1.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 7.7 0.8 -1.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -2.8 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.7 4.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.9 -1.0 0.0 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.0 4.8 -0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 1.9 2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Standing height 0.1 1.2 6.1 -0.7 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 2.5 0.3 1.5 -0.9 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 7.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 2.0 1.5 -1.0 -2.7 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 7.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.0 1.0 -2.6 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 4.0 4.9 9.5 3.1 1.4 -1.5 2.4 2.8 -1.7 1.7 2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.0 0.6 -1.4 2.0 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.2 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 3.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.0
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 4.5 1.9 0.8 -0.9 2.0 2.1 -1.4 0.7 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 5.0 -0.6 -0.6 2.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 5.2 2.3 1.1 -0.2 2.3 2.0 -0.7 0.4 1.4
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 0.5 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.0 2.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 2.3 -0.4 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 5.7 -0.1 -1.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 4.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.7 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.8 4.7 1.8 0.2 -2.2 1.4 1.5 -1.1 0.2 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.7
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.4 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.1 -1.5 0.1 1.0 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.5 6.7 2.2 1.3 -0.5 2.1 2.6 -1.2 1.5 2.5
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 1.1 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.1 5.4 -2.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 -2.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 3.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.6 1.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 9.2 1.6 -0.0 -3.0 2.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.2 1.3 -0.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.4 2.7 9.5 2.0 0.3 -3.1 2.1 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 4.2 1.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 2.0 2.7 8.6 -0.5 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -2.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.0 4.6 -0.3 1.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.9 1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 5.5 1.7 0.2 -1.5 1.6 2.3 -1.2 1.5 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.9 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 -1.9 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.2 2.6 7.4 1.0 -2.7 -1.5 1.5 1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 4.7 1.2 -0.9 -2.2 1.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.1
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 5.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 2.3 1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 0.3 -1.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 3.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.8 1.5 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 3.9 -1.3 -0.3 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 4.3 0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 1.4 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.2 -1.2 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 2.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.1 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 3.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 -1.3 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.3 -1.6
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.6 6.4 1.1 -0.6 -2.5 2.0 1.6 0.4 -0.6 -2.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.8 0.4 -1.2 1.7 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.4 6.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 7.0 1.4 -0.1 -2.6 2.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.1 3.8 6.4 2.1 1.7 -1.5 2.3 2.5 -0.7 1.7 2.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.5 -0.4 -2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.7 1.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.5 5.2 2.3 -0.7 -1.6 2.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.2 4.2 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 2.1 1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 2.6 1.4 1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.6 -0.9 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.8 0.5 -1.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.3 -0.1 -2.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 7.2 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.1 2.7 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 4.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.2 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 1.1 -1.3 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.0 1.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 2.7 -0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.6 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 1.6 -1.0 0.4 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 0.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.4 3.0 6.6 -2.6 -1.2 0.5 -2.3 -2.5 0.7 0.3 -1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.8 -0.9 1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.6 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 2.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 1.6 -1.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 -1.9 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.0 4.5 9.8 -2.2 -3.1 0.7 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.6
Irritability 3.2 5.4 13.7 3.2 1.4 -2.5 3.7 3.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1
Risk taking 3.6 5.2 10.9 3.3 0.6 -3.1 2.6 3.1 -1.3 -0.3 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 4.8 -2.1 -0.6 1.7 -1.8 -2.2 1.1 0.8 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.4 0.5 1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Myopia 0.7 1.1 5.1 0.6 0.7 -2.2 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.3 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.3 0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.7 4.8 0.3 -2.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.5 -1.0 1.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 2.4 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 4.8 0.9 0.6 -2.2 1.4 1.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 4.8 -2.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 2.2 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 7.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.9 -2.4 1.4 2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.3