Hub : Genes

FIG4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2430 0.0480 0.0e+00 0.200 0.177 0.205 0.169 0.204 8.9e-24 5.4e-21 1.8e-24 5.0e-20 2.4e-24
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1210 0.0420 8.2e-05 0.081 NA 0.048 NA 0.066 3.5e-07 NA 8.5e-05 NA 4.4e-06
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1825 0.0546 3.7e-06 0.012 NA 0.069 NA 0.034 3.5e-02 NA 4.1e-06 NA 1.1e-03
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1300 0.0420 1.5e-06 0.121 NA 0.085 NA 0.113 2.3e-09 NA 6.5e-07 NA 8.3e-09
5 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1660 0.0730 2.1e-03 0.109 NA 0.010 NA 0.028 1.2e-04 NA 1.4e-01 NA 3.7e-02
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1400 0.0530 1.5e-04 0.017 NA 0.028 NA 0.020 3.0e-02 NA 7.9e-03 NA 2.0e-02
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2025 0.0535 2.8e-08 0.112 NA 0.111 NA 0.105 4.2e-11 NA 4.8e-11 NA 1.7e-10
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0595 0.0266 1.9e-03 -0.001 0.010 0.006 0.011 -0.001 4.9e-01 9.7e-03 4.3e-02 7.1e-03 4.7e-01
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1430 0.0394 2.7e-13 0.132 0.127 0.132 0.133 0.136 1.3e-16 5.8e-16 1.2e-16 8.7e-17 3.8e-17
10 YFS Blood 0.0425 0.0123 1.0e-12 0.037 0.041 0.039 0.039 0.037 2.7e-12 2.7e-13 9.3e-13 8.4e-13 2.4e-12
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0724 0.0353 2.1e-03 0.019 0.032 0.032 NA 0.036 2.6e-03 1.4e-04 1.4e-04 NA 5.5e-05
12 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0459 0.0238 1.7e-04 0.015 0.023 0.020 NA 0.011 6.8e-03 1.0e-03 2.3e-03 NA 1.7e-02
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0810 0.0330 7.0e-07 0.057 0.073 0.080 NA 0.080 3.2e-06 1.4e-07 3.2e-08 NA 3.2e-08
14 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.2430 0.1140 5.6e-03 0.052 -0.001 0.007 NA 0.002 1.4e-02 3.3e-01 2.0e-01 NA 2.9e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.6 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.4 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 2.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -2.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.9 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.3 2.0 4.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.0 1.7 1.7 -0.2 1.3 1.1 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 6.9 2.6 -0.7 2.4 -2.1 1.3 2.3 1.8 0.4 2.4 2.3 -0.2 2.1 1.8 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.5 2.7 10.7 1.8 -1.0 3.3 -2.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 0.3 1.7 1.7 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 5.2 -1.6 -0.0 -2.1 1.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 2.7 4.0 8.2 -2.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.7 -2.4 -2.9 -1.9 -0.1 -2.4 -2.5 -1.4 -2.1 -2.9 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.7 5.4 -0.0 -2.1 1.0 0.6 -2.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.2 3.0 8.8 1.1 1.5 2.5 -1.3 2.4 2.1 0.9 -0.1 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 3.0 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 3.5 0.0 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.9 1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 3.9 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 5.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.6 1.0 0.3 2.3 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 2.3 3.7 8.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 2.7 -3.0 -2.4 -0.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.8 -2.4 -0.6
Lupus 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.7 7.3 -2.3 -0.8 -2.7 1.3 -2.1 -2.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 3.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.3 3.1 7.3 2.7 0.1 1.1 -1.4 2.4 2.4 -0.2 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.3 2.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 5.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 -2.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Triglycerides 1.4 2.4 6.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 6.5 1.3 -0.8 2.5 -1.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.2 16.8 44.1 -4.3 -3.5 -4.5 2.6 -6.6 -5.6 -2.9 -2.1 -4.9 -1.9 -4.1 -5.1 -3.9 -1.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.6 18.5 50.0 -3.3 -7.1 -5.8 -0.9 -6.5 -4.7 0.1 -0.8 -4.5 3.5 -6.2 -4.4 -2.0 -2.0
Blood Red Count 3.4 32.4 136.9 1.1 8.6 1.7 6.7 1.9 0.6 -11.7 -6.7 2.7 -10.3 4.6 -0.4 -3.0 0.1
Blood White Count 0.8 5.9 22.6 -1.5 -3.4 -4.7 0.8 -3.7 -2.7 0.3 -0.8 -2.3 1.4 -2.9 -2.5 -1.2 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.0 22.8 -1.7 4.8 1.5 3.3 1.4 0.1 -4.2 -1.3 -0.9 -4.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
BMI 0.7 4.1 14.4 1.4 2.4 3.5 1.0 2.3 2.6 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1 3.8 1.3 0.3 2.1
Height 5.2 99.9 196.0 10.4 8.4 8.4 -5.8 14.0 12.3 3.5 12.5 12.9 5.7 8.3 12.8 11.0 6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 6.3 -0.9 0.8 1.5 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.0 8.5 2.6 2.4 1.5 0.4 2.6 2.9 -1.3 -0.6 2.3 1.0 2.9 1.5 2.0 1.6
Smoking Status 0.4 1.1 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.7 17.0 2.9 3.8 1.9 1.4 2.6 3.3 -2.0 1.6 3.0 -0.3 4.1 1.8 1.4 3.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.9 6.7 14.7 -3.2 -0.5 -2.4 2.6 -2.4 -3.1 -1.8 -3.6 -3.4 -1.4 -0.7 -3.8 -2.1 -2.5
Respiratory disease 1.6 3.6 10.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 1.6 -3.2 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.5 -2.9 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.5 23.3 -0.8 4.8 1.5 1.4 2.8 1.1 -1.9 1.3 0.4 -1.6 3.8 1.1 1.6 0.3
Lung FVC 1.9 9.9 24.2 2.3 0.9 3.2 -3.6 4.9 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 1.8 4.1 3.5 1.4
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.4 6.0 1.6 2.2 1.2 -0.3 2.1 2.0 -1.0 1.6 2.4 0.1 1.7 1.8 0.9 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 3.4 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.4 1.1
Tanning 0.1 1.2 3.8 0.6 -1.5 0.8 -2.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.6 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 2.3 6.0 13.0 2.2 2.8 3.6 0.1 2.4 2.7 -1.4 3.4 2.7 -0.7 3.0 2.5 0.9 2.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.4 2.4 5.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -2.4 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.7 -2.1 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.2 3.4 7.2 -2.0 0.3 -1.6 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 4.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.6 3.4 6.7 -2.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.4 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 3.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 8.5 1.4 2.9 0.5 1.1 2.3 1.9 -1.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.1 2.8 0.7 0.9 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.8 8.9 0.4 -0.4 1.7 -1.7 1.3 1.3 3.0 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.3 0.7
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.0 2.2 7.8 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 0.2 -2.4 -2.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.1 1.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.7 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.6 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.5 3.2 7.7 1.9 0.7 1.2 -1.5 2.4 2.2 1.6 0.8 1.9 2.8 1.0 1.9 2.5 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 3.9 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.6 0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.8 16.6 -2.6 -2.7 -3.0 2.2 -4.1 -3.5 -1.0 -1.9 -3.6 -1.5 -2.5 -3.7 -3.3 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 5.8 30.8 66.9 5.4 6.0 5.7 -2.1 8.2 7.1 0.8 5.6 6.9 1.8 6.3 6.5 5.2 4.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.4 14.4 0.8 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.6 2.2 -1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 3.8 1.0 0.2 1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 3.6 9.8 16.2 3.1 3.1 4.0 -1.2 3.6 3.7 -0.1 4.0 3.7 0.3 3.2 3.8 2.6 3.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.3 2.7 7.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.1 2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -2.3 -1.8 0.5 -2.3 -2.0 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.2 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 4.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.2 7.7 14.8 2.6 1.9 3.6 -2.3 3.8 3.8 1.3 2.5 3.1 1.4 2.5 3.9 2.5 2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 6.4 -2.5 1.6 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.3 -2.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 3.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6
High blood pressure 2.0 5.6 18.4 2.1 4.1 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.9 -1.8 0.6 2.2 -0.6 4.3 1.3 1.8 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.9 3.7 10.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -3.2 -0.9 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 6.4 1.2 2.4 0.4 -0.2 2.5 1.9 -0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.4 2.3 4.8 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -2.2
Sitting height 8.2 58.0 110.2 7.7 6.2 4.9 -5.6 10.5 9.0 5.0 9.9 9.8 4.3 5.5 10.0 8.8 4.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.5 17.2 1.8 2.6 4.2 0.1 3.2 3.1 -1.1 0.9 1.9 0.1 3.7 2.1 1.1 2.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.7 8.0 17.0 -2.7 -2.7 -3.1 2.4 -4.1 -3.5 -1.0 -1.8 -3.7 -1.6 -2.3 -3.7 -3.4 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 5.8 30.5 66.3 5.4 6.0 5.8 -2.0 8.1 7.0 0.8 5.6 6.9 1.7 6.3 6.5 5.1 4.3
Trunk fat mass 2.4 10.2 25.2 2.8 3.7 4.6 0.0 4.6 4.3 -0.7 2.4 2.9 0.5 5.0 3.1 1.8 2.8
Waist circumference 1.8 6.6 20.6 2.2 2.6 4.5 -0.4 3.6 3.4 -0.1 1.5 2.5 0.6 3.6 2.6 2.0 1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 4.6 0.9 0.2 1.5 -1.3 2.1 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.0 4.1 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 7.0 -1.5 -0.0 -1.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -2.3 -2.6 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.8 4.6 10.3 -2.5 0.5 -1.7 3.0 -2.5 -2.5 -1.6 0.3 -2.3 -1.8 0.1 -2.9 -3.2 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.6
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.6 1.1 1.7 -0.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3
Had other major operations 1.9 2.3 5.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -2.4 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.2 20.2 47.3 4.6 3.1 3.9 -3.4 6.9 5.6 3.1 5.1 5.8 2.9 3.4 6.0 4.0 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.7 5.9 -2.1 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 -2.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 5.1 0.8 1.3 2.3 -0.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.1 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.4 0.4 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 4.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.4 1.8 1.9 1.0
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 5.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2
Allergy 0.7 1.5 5.4 -1.1 2.3 -1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.9 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.4 0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.6 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 -2.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 5.1 0.7 2.2 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 -2.3 1.0 1.1 -1.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.7 6.6 -0.4 1.0 0.5 2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -2.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.9
Neuroticism score 1.3 2.7 7.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 2.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -2.2 0.2 -2.3 -2.0 0.0
Weight 4.8 23.7 48.4 4.8 5.2 6.2 -1.2 7.0 6.4 0.2 4.4 5.7 1.2 6.0 5.6 3.8 4.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.7 12.2 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 0.3 -3.4 -3.0 0.8 -2.6 -3.5 0.3 -2.8 -2.9 -1.7 -3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 6.7 0.4 1.1 2.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 2.6 0.4 -0.2 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 6.1 35.2 69.1 6.4 5.7 6.2 -2.6 8.3 7.6 1.7 6.3 8.0 1.8 5.8 7.3 5.2 4.8
Hip circumference 2.7 11.5 26.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 -1.3 5.1 4.7 0.6 2.6 3.8 1.8 4.2 4.0 3.1 2.3
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.5 1.5 1.5 -1.8 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.9 6.8 1.5 2.6 2.5 0.0 2.0 1.8 -0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.5 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.3
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 3.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 7.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 -2.8
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.4 18.4 49.6 3.7 3.6 4.1 -3.2 7.0 5.2 2.5 4.6 5.0 2.5 3.7 5.8 4.2 1.6
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 4.0 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.5
Happiness 4.5 5.5 11.6 -3.4 0.5 -2.2 2.7 -2.6 -3.0 -1.0 0.4 -3.2 -2.7 -0.0 -3.1 -2.5 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 3.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 4.7 -0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -2.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1
Asthma 0.8 1.6 5.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.2 1.0 -2.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.0
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 5.0 16.1 40.4 3.6 2.9 3.9 -3.5 6.4 4.9 2.6 4.2 4.7 2.5 3.0 5.5 4.1 1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 6.2 12.1 -2.5 -2.9 -2.8 0.3 -3.5 -2.9 0.8 -2.5 -3.4 0.5 -2.7 -2.9 -1.7 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 1.9 7.8 18.7 2.4 2.9 4.3 -0.4 4.1 3.9 -0.5 1.6 2.6 1.0 4.2 2.8 1.7 2.4
Trunk predicted mass 6.1 34.6 68.6 6.3 5.7 6.1 -2.5 8.3 7.5 1.8 6.2 7.9 1.6 5.8 7.2 5.2 4.8
Standing height 4.5 44.6 84.5 7.3 6.5 5.2 -3.1 9.2 8.2 2.7 8.6 9.1 2.5 6.0 8.3 6.5 4.7
Length of working week for main job 2.7 3.0 5.1 2.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.2 0.0 2.2 1.2 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.6 -0.3 1.9 -1.6 0.7 0.1 1.5 2.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 7.9 -0.2 0.9 0.0 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.3 7.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -2.6 -0.4 -1.0 -2.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.4 6.5 1.5 0.8 2.6 -1.0 2.2 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.8 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 5.1 11.8 25.5 2.9 2.8 2.1 -2.9 5.0 3.9 1.8 4.6 4.0 2.8 2.2 4.9 4.2 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 4.4 1.9 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.3 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.0 1.7 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.7 0.6 0.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 5.5 0.6 -0.4 2.3 -0.9 1.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 6.9 -1.0 -2.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 2.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.2 1.6 -0.0 2.0 -0.7 1.4 2.0 -0.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 10.8 -2.7 0.2 -1.1 2.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.9 -1.8 0.3 -3.3 -2.1 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 5.6 2.1 0.8 2.1 -0.4 1.5 2.0 -0.2 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.7 4.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4
Birth weight 5.0 10.8 22.1 3.9 1.8 3.6 -1.7 4.3 3.9 1.1 3.4 4.7 1.5 2.3 3.9 3.6 3.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 5.1 2.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.8 1.2 0.3 2.0 0.8 1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.7 17.0 38.4 4.2 2.3 3.8 -3.7 6.2 5.1 2.9 4.8 5.2 2.9 2.5 5.6 3.8 2.0
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 12.1 0.8 2.0 2.9 1.2 2.0 2.0 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.3 3.5 0.7 -0.2 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 9.2 0.8 1.4 3.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 2.7 0.4 -0.5 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 6.7 34.1 67.4 6.2 6.1 6.3 -1.6 8.2 7.4 0.8 6.3 7.6 1.1 6.6 6.8 4.5 5.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.9 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.8 3.2 8.4 -1.4 -2.9 0.4 0.5 -2.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7 -2.2 -0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 3.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -2.0 1.6 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 1.6 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0
Age at first live birth 1.5 2.6 7.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 0.5 -2.7 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.9 1.0 1.5
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 7.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.7 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 5.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.2 4.6 -2.0 -0.6 -2.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.2 4.8 1.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 8.3 -0.4 -0.0 -2.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.7 8.3 1.3 2.9 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.8 -2.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 2.8 1.1 1.6 1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.7 5.0 1.3 0.1 2.2 -0.9 1.6 1.9 -0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 2.7 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.4 1.6 1.6 1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.3 3.9 8.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -2.6 -2.7 0.2 -2.9 -2.5 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 2.1 8.7 21.9 2.4 3.4 4.4 0.2 4.3 3.9 -0.8 2.3 2.6 0.4 4.7 2.7 1.6 2.7
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.4 22.0 2.3 3.4 4.4 0.4 4.1 3.8 -1.3 2.2 2.5 0.1 4.7 2.5 1.5 2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 6.5 33.4 66.7 6.2 6.0 6.3 -1.6 8.2 7.4 0.8 6.1 7.5 1.3 6.5 6.8 4.6 5.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.6 6.0 13.8 2.1 2.2 3.3 -2.0 3.7 3.2 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.2 2.3 3.3 2.3 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 2.0 11.3 24.9 3.7 3.8 2.9 -1.6 5.0 4.1 1.7 2.7 4.7 1.0 3.3 4.0 3.9 1.7
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 6.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 0.7 -0.1 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.7 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.1 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 3.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 -2.0 0.6
Had major operations 2.3 2.7 6.2 1.3 -0.2 1.3 -2.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 -0.1 2.1 2.4 -0.2
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 5.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.7 -2.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 2.7 3.3 10.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -3.2 -2.5 -0.6 0.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.2 1.5 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.6 -1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 6.7 0.0 1.1 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 5.1 0.3 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2 2.2 0.6 -1.3 1.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.6 1.4 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.3 6.5 21.9 1.9 4.6 1.9 1.5 2.7 3.0 -2.2 0.7 2.2 -0.6 4.7 1.4 1.9 2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.0 2.5 7.1 1.3 0.7 1.5 -1.3 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.2 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.0 8.2 18.1 3.3 2.4 2.5 -0.6 3.1 3.3 0.9 4.3 3.6 1.0 2.6 3.3 2.7 3.6
Whole body fat-free mass 6.2 35.2 72.6 6.2 6.1 6.1 -2.3 8.5 7.6 1.3 6.2 7.7 1.7 6.3 7.2 5.3 4.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 6.1 32.8 71.1 5.7 6.2 5.7 -2.3 8.4 7.3 1.1 5.8 7.2 1.9 6.4 6.8 5.5 4.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 8.8 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.5 1.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.8 -0.0 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.6 4.3 1.8 0.4 0.6 -1.3 1.5 1.5 0.6 -0.2 2.0 0.9 -0.0 2.1 1.6 0.8
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -2.0 0.7 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.2 1.6 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.3 2.7 6.4 -2.0 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 -2.1 -2.4 -0.6 -2.5 -2.1 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 4.8 1.1 0.8 2.1 -0.9 1.0 1.7 2.2 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 4.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 3.1 3.8 7.8 -2.3 -2.5 -1.5 0.3 -2.8 -2.8 0.6 1.3 -2.7 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.3 2.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 5.7 -0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.5 -2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.6 4.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.3 4.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.6 3.5 9.1 1.6 -0.4 1.1 -2.4 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.1 3.0 0.5 1.8 2.3 2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.7 -2.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 5.3 -1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -2.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 8.5 -0.1 1.6 2.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.7 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 3.5 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 -0.3 1.3 1.2 0.0 1.5 1.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.9 3.9 11.7 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.9 3.4 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.1 0.1
Whole body water mass 6.3 35.9 72.9 6.3 6.0 6.2 -2.4 8.5 7.6 1.4 6.3 7.8 1.9 6.2 7.2 5.4 4.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 6.0 32.0 69.8 5.6 6.0 5.6 -2.3 8.4 7.2 1.1 5.7 7.1 1.9 6.3 6.7 5.4 4.4
Arm fat mass (left) 2.1 8.5 20.2 2.7 2.9 4.5 -0.4 4.2 4.1 -0.5 1.9 2.8 0.9 4.2 3.0 1.7 2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 2.9 9.3 0.0 2.2 1.6 3.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.0 -0.1 -2.9 2.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Guilty feelings 3.4 5.1 9.7 -2.4 0.2 -2.8 2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -2.3 -2.4 -0.7 -3.1 -2.5 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.2 4.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.2 5.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.1 2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.2 10.2 1.7 2.4 2.3 0.8 2.2 2.3 -1.1 0.3 1.7 -0.2 3.2 0.8 0.7 2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.8 7.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -2.8 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.7 7.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.5 -2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 12.2 1.0 1.9 0.7 2.5 -0.2 0.7 -3.5 0.2 0.9 -1.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 2.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.4 3.7 7.0 2.3 1.8 2.1 -0.4 2.5 2.6 -0.5 1.2 2.5 0.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 4.4 0.9 -0.9 2.1 -1.6 1.7 1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.4 2.9 7.4 2.4 0.2 2.7 -1.1 1.6 2.6 1.4 0.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 8.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -3.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.4 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 6.0 33.3 68.4 6.0 6.0 6.2 -2.0 8.3 7.4 1.0 5.9 7.4 1.6 6.4 6.9 5.0 4.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 8.0 0.9 1.5 2.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 -1.7 0.0 0.5 -0.9 2.8 0.5 -0.5 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 5.9 30.0 61.6 5.6 5.8 6.1 -1.6 7.8 6.9 0.9 5.9 7.0 1.0 6.1 6.5 4.4 4.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.4
Irritability 2.3 3.9 8.4 -2.6 0.5 -1.0 2.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -2.7 -2.4 0.6 -2.5 -2.7 -0.8
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 3.0 0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.9 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 1.9 6.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.7 -2.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.8 16.4 1.9 4.0 0.9 2.1 2.7 2.4 -2.3 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 4.0 1.0 0.4 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9
Myopia 0.9 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.0 1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.6 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.3 15.5 -1.8 -3.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 1.7 0.3 -1.7 0.4 -3.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.1 3.0 8.1 0.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 0.7 1.1 -2.2 0.6 0.6 -1.3 2.9 -0.3 -0.2 2.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.4 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 2.7 3.3 9.0 -2.3 1.7 0.8 2.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.9 0.2 -1.9 -3.0 1.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.4 0.0 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.2 -2.0 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 1.7 8.9 18.6 -2.9 -3.1 -3.6 1.5 -4.3 -3.6 -0.1 -2.6 -4.0 -0.6 -2.9 -3.7 -2.8 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 2.3 9.0 22.7 2.6 3.4 4.4 0.3 4.2 3.9 -1.2 2.2 2.7 0.2 4.8 2.7 1.6 2.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 5.6 28.3 59.6 5.3 5.8 6.0 -1.4 7.7 6.6 0.6 5.7 6.7 0.7 6.1 6.2 4.2 4.7