Bipolar Disorder (2018) |
5.2 |
8.2 |
9.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia |
3.3 |
8.1 |
8.7 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) |
0.7 |
1.4 |
2.6 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
Depression (Nagel 2018) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) |
0.5 |
1.5 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
1.2 |
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
Schizophrenia (2018) |
0.9 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
-1.0 |
-0.9 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
Worry (Nagel 2018) |
0.8 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) |
3.7 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) |
3.7 |
5.3 |
7.4 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
Crohns Disease (2017) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) |
1.2 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) |
2.1 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
Major Depression (MDD) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
-0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
Reaction Time |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
-0.1 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) |
0.4 |
1.1 |
2.6 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
1.3 |
Breast Cancer |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
Ovarian Cancer |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
Prostate Cancer |
5.2 |
7.3 |
9.1 |
-3.0 |
-2.5 |
-2.6 |
-2.7 |
Age at First Birth |
0.9 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
-1.4 |
-0.3 |
-0.8 |
-1.5 |
Bipolar Disorder (2011) |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) |
2.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
-1.2 |
-0.2 |
-1.1 |
-1.2 |
Crohns Disease (2012) |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
Mean Putamen Volume |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
Fasting Glucose |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
-1.3 |
-0.5 |
-0.6 |
-1.0 |
HbA1C |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
HDL Cholesterol |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
LDL Cholesterol |
1.8 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
-2.2 |
-1.4 |
-1.2 |
-1.8 |
Lupus |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
-0.7 |
Neuroticism (2016) |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
-0.9 |
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
-0.1 |
-0.4 |
0.7 |
Schizophrenia (2014) |
1.4 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
Triglycerides |
2.2 |
3.6 |
5.5 |
-1.5 |
-2.2 |
-2.4 |
-1.3 |
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) |
1.7 |
2.0 |
4.1 |
-2.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.5 |
-1.7 |
Ulcerative Colitis |
4.6 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
Blood Eosinophil Count |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
Blood Platelet Count |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
-0.4 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
-0.3 |
Blood Red Count |
0.3 |
3.1 |
4.9 |
-1.2 |
-2.0 |
-2.2 |
-1.4 |
Blood White Count |
0.7 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
-2.3 |
-2.2 |
-2.4 |
-2.1 |
Heel T-Score |
0.1 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
BMI |
0.2 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
Height |
2.2 |
43.1 |
51.0 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
6.6 |
5.6 |
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) |
0.5 |
2.5 |
5.8 |
2.4 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
1.8 |
Systolic Blood Pressure |
1.5 |
7.7 |
10.6 |
-3.2 |
-3.0 |
-2.3 |
-2.4 |
Smoking Status |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
Allergy or Eczema |
0.8 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
-2.0 |
-1.3 |
-0.7 |
-1.5 |
Cardiovascular Disease |
0.3 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
-1.4 |
-1.3 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
Hypothyroidism (self reported) |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
-0.5 |
Respiratory disease |
0.7 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
-1.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.5 |
-0.9 |
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio |
0.3 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
Lung FVC |
1.2 |
5.9 |
6.6 |
-2.3 |
-2.6 |
-2.4 |
-2.4 |
Neuroticism |
1.1 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
Chronotype (morning person) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Hair Pigment |
0.0 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
-1.3 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.4 |
Tanning |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
Hand grip strength (left) |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
Number of treatments/medications taken |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
-0.7 |
-0.2 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
Average weekly spirits intake |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.8 |
-0.3 |
Sensitivity / hurt feelings |
0.9 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
-0.0 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes |
3.1 |
4.8 |
6.1 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
Relative age of first facial hair |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor |
8.2 |
10.6 |
14.0 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading |
1.2 |
3.4 |
4.6 |
-2.2 |
-1.8 |
-1.6 |
-1.8 |
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
-0.0 |
Angina |
0.5 |
0.7 |
2.1 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
-0.3 |
Medication for hormone replacement therapy |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
-0.5 |
-0.0 |
-0.8 |
-0.4 |
Vitamin and mineral supplements |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
Supplements: Zinc |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.0 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
Medication: Co-codamol |
1.2 |
1.4 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
Medication: Metformin |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
Diabetes (father) |
1.3 |
1.6 |
4.2 |
-0.3 |
-2.1 |
-1.4 |
0.1 |
Diabetes (mother) |
5.4 |
6.9 |
9.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
Severe depression (siblings) |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Pack years adult smoking proportion |
1.7 |
2.6 |
4.4 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
Impedance of leg (right) |
0.4 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
-1.4 |
-1.4 |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
Leg fat-free mass (left) |
1.9 |
10.3 |
14.7 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
Trunk fat percentage |
0.4 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
Hand grip strength (right) |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
-0.9 |
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment |
5.3 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
Current tobacco smoking |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
Average weekly fortified wine intake |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
-1.3 |
-0.8 |
-0.5 |
-1.3 |
Maternal smoking around birth |
1.6 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
-1.1 |
-1.7 |
-1.9 |
-1.3 |
Fed-up feelings |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
Relative age voice broke |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
Taking other prescription medications |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
Age when periods started (menarche) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.0 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.1 |
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself |
1.1 |
1.4 |
2.4 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
High blood pressure |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.0 |
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
-1.1 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
-0.7 |
Multivitamins +/- minerals |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
0.2 |
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
-0.7 |
-0.7 |
-0.2 |
0.0 |
Supplements: Glucosamine |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.9 |
-1.1 |
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
Medication: Atenolol |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
Sitting height |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
High blood pressure (mother) |
1.4 |
2.0 |
3.4 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
Body mass index (BMI) |
0.3 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
Impedance of leg (left) |
0.5 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.9 |
-1.6 |
-1.2 |
Leg predicted mass (left) |
2.0 |
10.6 |
15.0 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
Trunk fat mass |
0.9 |
4.0 |
7.6 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
Waist circumference |
1.2 |
4.2 |
8.3 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
Number of incorrect matches in round |
0.9 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
-0.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.7 |
-0.9 |
Past tobacco smoking |
0.8 |
1.5 |
3.4 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
Alcohol usually taken with meals |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
Nervous feelings |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise |
8.3 |
13.2 |
14.2 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
Had menopause |
1.8 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
Had other major operations |
3.6 |
4.4 |
6.7 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
Forced vital capacity (FVC) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.0 |
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
Qualifications: None of the above |
2.0 |
4.3 |
6.6 |
-2.3 |
-1.5 |
-1.8 |
-2.6 |
Financial difficulties in last 2 years |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.6 |
Mouth/teeth dental problems |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.6 |
Heart attack |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.7 |
Allergy |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
Pain all over the body in last month |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
-1.2 |
-0.1 |
Diabetes (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) |
1.1 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
Medication: Ramipril |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
-0.2 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
-0.0 |
Medication: Simvastatin |
2.3 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
-1.7 |
-2.0 |
-2.0 |
-1.6 |
Fluid intelligence score |
0.6 |
1.3 |
2.9 |
0.6 |
-1.4 |
-1.7 |
0.2 |
Illnesses of siblings |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
Neuroticism score |
0.6 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
Weight |
1.4 |
6.8 |
11.1 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
Impedance of arm (right) |
0.1 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
Arm fat percentage (right) |
0.6 |
2.4 |
4.8 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
Trunk fat-free mass |
2.0 |
11.5 |
15.6 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
Hip circumference |
0.7 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
Time employed in main current job |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
Father’s age at death |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Worrier / anxious feelings |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks |
1.9 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
Falls in the last year |
4.8 |
6.5 |
10.2 |
3.2 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
3.1 |
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
Number of live births |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Pulse rate |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
Happiness |
1.5 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
Noisy workplace |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent |
1.6 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures |
1.2 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
Asthma |
0.7 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
-0.9 |
-1.1 |
-1.5 |
-1.1 |
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
-0.1 |
-0.7 |
Medication: Cholesterol lowering |
1.2 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.6 |
Depression (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
Medication: Lansoprazole |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Prospective memory result |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1.1 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.0 |
-0.2 |
Lung cancer (father) |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
Illnesses of mother |
3.0 |
3.7 |
5.0 |
-1.6 |
-2.0 |
-2.2 |
-1.9 |
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index |
0.7 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
Impedance of arm (left) |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Arm fat mass (right) |
1.0 |
4.2 |
7.1 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
Trunk predicted mass |
1.9 |
11.0 |
14.9 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
Standing height |
1.5 |
15.0 |
19.4 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
Length of working week for main job |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Breastfed as a baby |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
Tense / ‘highly strung’ |
1.9 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression |
5.2 |
8.0 |
8.8 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 |
1.4 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
-2.2 |
-1.3 |
-1.6 |
-2.0 |
Birth weight of first child |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.5 |
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Pulse wave reflection index |
1.5 |
1.9 |
4.1 |
-1.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.8 |
-2.0 |
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
Loud music exposure frequency |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent |
0.6 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.3 |
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
Medication: Paracetamol |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
-0.1 |
Headache pain in last month |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
Glaucoma (self-reported) |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Gout (self-reported) |
2.4 |
3.3 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
-0.8 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
-1.0 |
Medication: Amlodipine |
1.1 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler |
0.8 |
1.1 |
2.8 |
-0.3 |
-0.8 |
-1.7 |
-0.9 |
Birth weight |
1.1 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) |
2.3 |
2.7 |
5.1 |
-2.3 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
-1.9 |
High blood pressure (siblings) |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure |
0.2 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
-0.7 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
Body fat percentage |
0.3 |
1.0 |
2.9 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
Leg fat percentage (right) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
-0.9 |
-0.4 |
Arm fat-free mass (right) |
1.1 |
5.8 |
7.8 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
Comparative body size at age 10 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
Number of full brothers |
1.2 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
Worry too long after embarrassment |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression |
2.1 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.5 |
-1.4 |
-1.2 |
Number of children fathered |
4.8 |
5.4 |
6.3 |
-2.3 |
-2.2 |
-2.3 |
-2.5 |
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
Age at first live birth |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Pulse wave peak to peak time |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
-0.3 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
0.2 |
Health satisfaction |
0.9 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
Shortness of breath walking on level ground |
2.1 |
2.6 |
4.8 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
Qualifications: College or University degree |
3.3 |
10.3 |
12.5 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
-0.3 |
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
0.4 |
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
Neck or shoulder pain in last month |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.6 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
Medication: Blood pressure |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
-0.1 |
Angina (self-reported) |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
Migraine (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
Medication: Ibuprofen |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.7 |
Medication: Allopurinol |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
Medication: Omeprazole |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
-1.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
Mean time to correctly identify matches |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
0.7 |
-0.0 |
-0.8 |
Heart disease (mother) |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
-0.8 |
Whole body fat mass |
0.9 |
3.6 |
7.3 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
Leg fat mass (right) |
0.4 |
1.5 |
3.6 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
Arm predicted mass (right) |
1.0 |
5.3 |
7.4 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
Pulse rate, automated reading |
0.7 |
2.1 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
Alcohol intake frequency. |
1.4 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
Comparative height size at age 10 |
0.6 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
Number of full sisters |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
Suffer from ‘nerves’ |
0.8 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
Overall health rating |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
-0.8 |
0.1 |
Chest pain or discomfort |
1.1 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
Had major operations |
7.9 |
9.2 |
12.2 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
Age at last live birth |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Family relationship satisfaction |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
Leg pain on walking |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
-1.0 |
-1.5 |
-1.5 |
-1.0 |
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
-1.6 |
-1.2 |
-1.0 |
-1.4 |
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
-1.1 |
-0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
Medication: Aspirin |
0.7 |
0.9 |
2.0 |
-1.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
-1.4 |
Supplements: Vitamin C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
Knee pain experienced in last month |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
-0.0 |
Hypertension (Self-reported) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
-1.4 |
-1.6 |
-1.7 |
-1.2 |
Illnesses of father: Heart disease |
1.4 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
-1.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.6 |
-1.3 |
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
Smoking status: Previous |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.0 |
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
-0.1 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
Whole body fat-free mass |
2.0 |
11.4 |
14.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
Leg fat-free mass (right) |
1.9 |
10.2 |
14.3 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
Arm fat percentage (left) |
0.5 |
1.9 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
Average weekly red wine intake |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
Mood swings |
0.6 |
1.2 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
Loneliness, isolation |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Ever had bowel cancer screening |
0.9 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
-1.6 |
-0.9 |
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.4 |
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.0 |
-0.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.5 |
Friendships satisfaction |
1.7 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
Qualifications: nursing, teaching |
5.4 |
8.4 |
11.1 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
Commuting to job workplace: Walk |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
-0.0 |
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
-0.2 |
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers |
1.1 |
1.7 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
Medication for cholesterol |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.0 |
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
Back pain experienced in last month |
0.9 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
Mineral and other dietary supplements |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
Breast cancer (self-reported) |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
-0.6 |
-1.0 |
-0.8 |
-0.3 |
Asthma (self-reported) |
0.6 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
-1.4 |
-0.9 |
Osteoporosis (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) |
1.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
Medication: Aspirin |
1.0 |
1.4 |
3.2 |
-1.5 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
-1.8 |
Medication: Gliclazide |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
-0.6 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
Smoking status: Current |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
-0.8 |
-0.5 |
Whole body water mass |
2.0 |
11.4 |
14.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
Leg predicted mass (right) |
1.9 |
10.4 |
14.6 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
Arm fat mass (left) |
0.8 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
-0.0 |
0.8 |
-0.0 |
-0.5 |
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
-1.0 |
-1.3 |
-0.8 |
Miserableness |
2.0 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
Guilty feelings |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
-1.4 |
-0.7 |
-0.2 |
-1.1 |
Wears glasses or contact lenses |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill |
0.8 |
0.9 |
2.3 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
Hearing aid user |
4.4 |
4.9 |
6.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
Mother’s age at death |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
Financial situation satisfaction |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.7 |
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.0 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
Medication: Blood pressure |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
0.0 |
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) |
1.7 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
-1.1 |
-1.5 |
-1.9 |
-1.4 |
High cholesterol (Self-reported) |
0.7 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
-0.5 |
-1.2 |
-1.6 |
-1.0 |
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
Medication: Paracetamol |
1.2 |
1.9 |
3.3 |
-0.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.8 |
-1.2 |
Medication: Lisinopril |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
Medication: Atorvastatin |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
-0.4 |
0.0 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
Alcohol drinker status: Never |
4.5 |
5.4 |
7.5 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
Ever smoked |
1.3 |
2.4 |
5.0 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
Basal metabolic rate |
1.9 |
10.6 |
14.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
Leg fat percentage (left) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
-0.9 |
-0.2 |
Arm fat-free mass (left) |
1.2 |
6.1 |
9.2 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
Number of operations (self-reported) |
6.3 |
9.4 |
11.4 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
Average weekly beer plus cider intake |
3.7 |
5.3 |
7.0 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
Irritability |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
Risk taking |
0.5 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test |
2.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years |
1.6 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
Age started oral contraceptive pill |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
-1.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-1.6 |
Ever depressed for a whole week |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
Unable to work because of sickness or disability |
3.1 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
Myopia |
2.2 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
Cholesterol lowering medication |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.2 |
-1.0 |
-0.8 |
0.1 |
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
-1.1 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
-0.7 |
Pain experienced in last month |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
-1.0 |
-0.9 |
-0.0 |
-0.5 |
Supplements: Calcium |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
-0.0 |
-0.4 |
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) |
1.8 |
2.3 |
3.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
Heart disease (siblings) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
Alcohol drinker status: Previous |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
Pack years of smoking |
2.5 |
3.6 |
5.6 |
2.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
Impedance of whole body |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
-0.8 |
-1.4 |
-1.1 |
-0.7 |
Leg fat mass (left) |
0.5 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
Arm predicted mass (left) |
1.1 |
5.5 |
8.1 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
1.8 |