Hub : Genes

FLJ10661

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.1030 0.0430 4.4e-10 0.159 0.116 0.137 NA 0.153 2.1e-13 4.6e-10 1.2e-11 NA 6.1e-13
2 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.3290 0.1060 9.6e-05 0.089 0.089 0.086 NA 0.070 3.8e-05 3.7e-05 5.1e-05 NA 2.5e-04
3 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1520 0.0590 5.1e-12 0.257 0.224 0.213 NA 0.226 4.9e-15 3.8e-13 1.8e-12 NA 3.0e-13
4 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1980 0.0690 7.2e-08 0.233 0.221 0.228 NA 0.233 5.5e-08 1.3e-07 7.8e-08 NA 5.5e-08
5 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0734 0.0281 3.7e-13 0.143 0.114 0.134 NA 0.137 1.0e-15 1.0e-12 8.1e-15 NA 3.7e-15
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0334 8.8e-04 0.006 0.018 0.023 NA 0.032 6.2e-02 3.4e-03 1.1e-03 NA 1.6e-04
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0670 0.0370 1.9e-03 0.024 0.038 0.022 NA 0.030 1.6e-02 2.9e-03 2.0e-02 NA 7.6e-03
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.2080 0.0647 0.0e+00 0.264 0.293 0.296 NA 0.299 7.0e-30 1.4e-33 6.2e-34 NA 2.3e-34
9 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0930 0.0480 1.2e-03 0.066 0.069 0.059 NA 0.065 4.9e-04 3.6e-04 9.2e-04 NA 5.2e-04
10 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0598 0.0316 8.0e-05 0.049 0.032 0.035 NA 0.038 1.9e-06 1.1e-04 5.0e-05 NA 2.4e-05
11 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1185 0.0475 1.1e-09 0.085 0.071 0.069 NA 0.077 6.6e-10 1.6e-08 2.8e-08 NA 4.7e-09
12 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1140 0.0530 2.1e-04 0.060 0.058 0.068 NA 0.067 6.7e-05 9.1e-05 2.3e-05 NA 2.6e-05
13 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1710 0.0710 4.3e-06 0.109 0.144 0.159 NA 0.132 2.7e-05 1.2e-06 3.3e-07 NA 3.7e-06
14 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.2490 0.0870 4.9e-08 0.184 0.134 0.123 NA 0.165 8.4e-08 5.5e-06 1.4e-05 NA 4.2e-07
15 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1160 0.0720 5.6e-03 0.000 -0.004 -0.004 NA -0.005 3.2e-01 6.9e-01 7.9e-01 NA 8.9e-01
16 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0820 0.0390 8.0e-06 0.048 0.070 0.068 NA 0.060 2.0e-04 9.3e-06 1.2e-05 NA 3.5e-05
17 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2360 0.0770 8.9e-11 0.359 0.329 0.348 NA 0.345 1.5e-13 2.5e-12 4.1e-13 NA 5.7e-13
18 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0750 0.0460 6.0e-03 0.002 0.007 0.014 NA 0.007 1.8e-01 5.8e-02 1.4e-02 NA 5.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.6 4.1 6.2 2.2 1.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 -2.5 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 -2.1 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 7.0 17.1 22.0 4.6 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.3 -4.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 -4.4 3.0 4.3 4.4 2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.1 10.2 -3.2 -1.8 -3.1 -2.2 -3.1 -2.5 -2.3 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.8 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 6.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 1.6 -2.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.5 1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.6 6.1 8.9 -3.0 -1.8 -3.0 -2.2 -2.9 -2.3 -2.3 3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7 2.4 -1.1 -2.7 -2.8 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 6.2 12.8 17.2 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.7 4.1 0.0 3.8 -4.0 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.4 -4.0 2.6 3.8 3.8 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 8.2 2.1 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.1 0.0 2.0 -2.1 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.8 -1.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 7.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 2.0 -1.4 -2.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.0 -2.1 -1.7 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 5.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 3.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.6 -1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.7 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.8 0.5 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.3 4.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2
Breast Cancer 1.9 4.5 8.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.1 2.6 1.6 2.8 -1.9 0.7 2.4 1.9 1.9 0.2 -2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.9 5.3 8.8 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.5 3.0 -2.2 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.1 -2.2 2.7 2.3 2.6 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 2.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 2.3 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 -1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.3 0.5 -2.0 1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4
Lupus 9.3 14.1 18.1 4.2 2.9 4.2 4.0 4.2 3.0 3.8 -4.0 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.8 -4.2 3.1 3.9 4.0 1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 24.4 35.2 48.6 -6.3 -5.4 -6.3 -5.7 -6.3 -7.0 -6.3 6.3 -6.1 -5.0 -5.5 -6.0 -5.8 6.1 -6.0 -5.8 -6.2 -4.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.1 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 9.6 21.2 27.7 4.9 4.3 5.1 4.8 4.9 3.6 4.5 -5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.3 4.9 -4.8 3.2 5.0 4.9 1.9
Triglycerides 6.8 11.1 14.4 -3.8 -2.8 -3.8 -3.1 -3.7 -3.5 -3.5 3.7 -3.5 -3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -3.3 3.3 -3.0 -3.6 -3.8 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.1 3.5 7.0 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 0.0 2.2 -2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 -2.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 2.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 5.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -1.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 3.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 7.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 2.7 0.8 1.2 0.3 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 0.1 -0.7
BMI 0.1 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Height 0.1 1.1 3.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.3 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.2 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 6.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -0.8 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 1.8
Smoking Status 1.3 3.1 6.3 -2.5 -0.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.5 -0.3 -2.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.9 4.6 0.5 -1.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.4 2.1 -0.8 0.4 1.1 1.4 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.6 8.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3 -0.0 -2.1 1.9 -1.1 -2.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.9 6.6 14.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.7 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 2.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 3.7 -3.6 -2.9 -2.5 -0.2
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.8 7.9 1.5 0.6 1.9 2.7 1.7 0.2 2.0 -2.8 2.4 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.8 -2.8 0.7 2.2 1.9 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.8 6.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.0 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 8.2 14.3 -2.5 -0.9 -2.6 -3.5 -2.7 -1.6 -2.4 2.9 -3.8 -2.8 -3.1 -3.3 -3.6 3.1 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 7.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.2 0.0 1.7 -1.7 0.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 0.6 -2.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.2 4.4 2.0 -0.6 1.9 1.7 2.0 0.4 1.9 -2.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.8 -1.6 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.5 0.0 1.7
Tanning 0.2 2.7 6.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.0 -1.6 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 -2.2 0.9 1.6 1.1 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 3.4 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 3.3 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.8
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.8 4.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 12.6 21.6 30.0 -4.6 -3.3 -4.8 -4.5 -4.6 -4.8 -4.8 5.5 -5.5 -4.5 -4.4 -4.3 -5.3 4.8 -3.9 -4.9 -5.1 -3.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 8.6 12.1 15.8 -3.6 -2.5 -3.6 -3.3 -3.6 -3.2 -3.6 3.7 -3.8 -3.2 -3.6 -3.6 -4.0 3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -3.8 -2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.5 4.0 5.7 2.3 1.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 -2.4 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 -2.0 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 8.5 24.7 31.5 5.2 3.8 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.3 5.5 -5.6 5.2 4.6 4.8 5.4 4.7 -5.6 4.9 4.6 5.1 3.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.9 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.1 2.9 5.2 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -0.4 -2.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 2.5 0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.2 1.6 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 -1.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.5 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 -1.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.9 2.6 5.8 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 -0.0 1.9 -2.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 -2.0 0.3 2.0 1.5 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 4.4 5.5 7.2 2.4 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.3 2.7 -2.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 -2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 4.0 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 -2.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.9 -1.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 11.7 56.6 72.9 -7.9 -5.9 -8.2 -8.4 -8.1 -6.1 -8.5 8.5 -7.5 -7.4 -7.2 -7.8 -7.3 8.5 -7.4 -7.9 -7.9 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.9 20.4 30.5 4.8 3.5 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.2 4.7 -5.5 5.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.5 -5.4 3.6 4.9 4.6 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.8 5.6 2.0 1.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.2 2.0 -2.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.2 -2.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 5.9 9.6 20.6 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.7 4.5 2.7 -3.2 4.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.5 -3.7 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 4.4 5.1 10.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -3.3 -2.4 2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 2.5 -2.7 -2.1 -2.2 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.3 3.3 5.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 17.7 32.2 43.3 -6.3 -4.5 -6.4 -6.0 -6.3 -5.1 -6.5 6.6 -5.6 -5.5 -5.4 -5.6 -5.0 6.2 -5.2 -6.0 -6.3 -2.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 5.1 6.8 13.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -3.6 -2.9 2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8 2.3 -3.5 -2.3 -2.8 -3.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 3.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.3 5.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 0.8 -0.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 27.9 63.3 85.0 8.5 6.3 8.8 8.9 8.6 5.6 8.4 -9.2 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.9 8.3 -8.9 6.4 8.6 8.5 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.1 2.2 4.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 -1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 -2.1 1.9 1.7 1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.6 3.1 4.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 2.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -0.8
High blood pressure 6.9 19.3 27.8 4.8 3.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.9 -5.2 4.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.7 -5.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 4.1 0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 1.5 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.8 3.5 7.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9 2.3 -2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 2.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.5 4.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.1 1.7 -1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 -2.1 1.1 1.7 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 15.7 26.6 36.3 -5.4 -4.4 -5.5 -5.5 -5.5 -4.5 -5.8 5.3 -4.9 -4.8 -4.7 -5.1 -4.6 5.9 -6.0 -5.7 -5.5 -2.5
Sitting height 0.9 6.5 11.4 2.8 2.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.2 2.5 -3.4 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.9 -3.4 1.1 3.2 2.6 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 3.0 4.2 9.3 2.1 0.7 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 -2.8 3.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.3 -2.5 1.4 2.0 2.2 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 10.2 43.4 54.8 6.9 4.8 7.1 7.4 7.0 4.7 7.2 -7.4 6.9 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 -7.3 5.9 6.8 6.9 2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 12.0 58.3 75.9 -8.1 -6.2 -8.4 -8.4 -8.2 -6.2 -8.6 8.7 -7.6 -7.7 -7.3 -7.7 -7.3 8.7 -7.1 -8.1 -8.1 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.8 20.0 30.3 4.8 3.4 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.2 4.7 -5.5 5.0 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.5 -5.4 3.6 4.9 4.6 0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.7 11.2 3.0 1.7 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.0 2.9 -3.3 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 -3.2 2.1 3.0 2.9 0.7
Waist circumference 1.2 4.4 7.5 2.3 0.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 0.9 2.5 -2.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 -2.5 1.2 2.2 2.4 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 2.1 3.9 8.5 -2.0 -2.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -2.1 1.8 -1.4 -2.7 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 2.0 -1.4 -2.5 -2.0 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.7 4.4 6.8 1.9 0.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 0.9 2.4 -2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 -1.7 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.2
Nervous feelings 19.7 36.8 49.7 -7.0 -5.8 -7.1 -6.4 -6.9 -5.4 -6.4 7.0 -6.3 -6.2 -5.7 -5.5 -5.4 6.6 -4.6 -6.6 -6.5 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.8 4.3 6.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 3.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 4.2 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 2.8 1.1 -0.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.7
Had other major operations 3.6 4.4 8.1 1.9 0.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 -2.5 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.8 -1.7 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.3 10.4 -2.4 -1.0 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -3.2 2.7 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -2.5 2.4 -2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 30.4 69.6 95.3 9.0 6.5 9.3 9.1 9.1 6.0 8.8 -9.8 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.5 -9.1 6.9 9.1 9.1 2.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 3.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.1 6.3 11.3 -2.3 -1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.8 -2.4 3.2 -3.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.6 3.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.6 -1.5
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.2
Allergy 3.0 6.9 12.0 -2.6 -0.5 -2.7 -2.9 -2.6 0.1 -2.4 3.3 -3.5 -3.1 -3.3 -2.6 -3.2 2.6 -1.2 -3.0 -3.2 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.7 -1.0 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.1 -1.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.6 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 6.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 7.4 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.7 1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -1.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.3 -1.9 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.6 0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.8 4.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Neuroticism score 29.7 62.0 81.4 -8.6 -6.9 -8.8 -8.0 -8.6 -7.3 -8.6 9.0 -8.2 -8.0 -7.5 -7.5 -7.4 8.4 -6.6 -8.5 -8.6 -3.6
Weight 3.5 17.3 24.6 4.4 3.0 4.6 4.9 4.5 3.4 4.4 -5.0 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.4 -4.9 3.3 4.4 4.3 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 13.5 63.1 81.5 -8.3 -6.3 -8.5 -8.8 -8.4 -5.7 -9.0 8.7 -7.7 -8.1 -8.3 -8.6 -8.1 8.6 -7.8 -8.2 -8.2 -3.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.6 14.0 18.7 4.1 2.6 4.1 4.3 4.1 2.5 4.0 -4.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 -4.2 2.9 3.9 3.9 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.2 13.0 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 -3.6 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 -3.6 2.0 3.2 2.8 -0.2
Hip circumference 3.1 13.5 20.0 4.0 2.8 4.2 4.3 4.1 2.9 4.1 -4.3 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.3 -4.5 2.9 4.0 3.8 0.5
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 3.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 1.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.0 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.9 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3
Father’s age at death 7.1 9.5 15.4 -3.3 -3.2 -3.4 -3.6 -3.4 -2.5 -3.2 3.5 -3.4 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.7 3.9 -2.5 -3.2 -3.0 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 30.7 58.0 80.5 -7.9 -6.8 -8.3 -7.8 -8.0 -8.5 -8.4 9.0 -8.1 -7.3 -6.4 -7.1 -7.1 8.7 -6.6 -7.9 -8.1 -3.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.4 5.5 9.0 -2.7 -1.8 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.8 16.2 22.7 -3.9 -1.9 -4.1 -4.0 -4.0 -2.9 -4.7 4.3 -4.0 -4.1 -4.2 -4.8 -4.3 4.1 -4.2 -3.7 -4.5 -3.9
Pulse rate 2.7 4.6 7.3 -2.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -1.0 -2.2 2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 2.0 -1.0 -2.3 -2.5 -0.2
Happiness 0.8 1.0 6.7 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -2.6
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.9 4.2 7.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 2.0 -2.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 6.9 8.0 12.9 -3.1 -2.4 -3.1 -3.6 -3.2 -1.4 -3.0 2.9 -2.9 -3.2 -2.8 -3.0 -2.4 3.4 -2.6 -3.0 -2.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 7.2 12.1 17.5 3.8 2.8 3.9 4.2 3.9 1.1 3.6 -4.0 3.8 4.2 3.7 3.2 3.1 -4.2 2.1 4.1 3.7 -0.3
Asthma 3.8 7.5 11.9 3.0 1.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 1.0 2.7 -3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.9 -3.0 1.4 3.0 3.1 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 3.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.8 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.6 0.2 1.2 1.3 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 10.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -3.3 -2.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 -2.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.0 12.8 18.7 -3.4 -1.9 -3.5 -3.8 -3.5 -2.3 -4.2 3.6 -3.5 -3.7 -3.9 -4.3 -3.9 3.8 -4.0 -3.3 -3.8 -3.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.1 1.8 0.5 0.5 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 11.2 51.9 65.8 -7.4 -5.8 -7.6 -7.9 -7.5 -5.8 -8.1 7.8 -7.0 -7.0 -7.5 -7.9 -7.5 7.8 -7.4 -7.2 -7.3 -3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 5.2 21.4 28.7 5.0 3.5 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.6 4.9 -5.4 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.9 -5.3 3.6 4.8 4.8 1.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.3 13.1 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 -3.6 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 -3.6 2.0 3.2 2.8 -0.2
Standing height 2.3 22.4 34.0 -4.8 -3.5 -4.8 -4.8 -4.9 -2.4 -5.5 4.5 -4.1 -5.5 -5.4 -5.8 -5.0 4.4 -5.3 -4.4 -5.1 -3.5
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 3.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.6 -1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.9 1.9 1.5 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 3.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.8 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 16.0 26.4 38.2 -5.8 -3.9 -6.0 -5.5 -5.8 -3.3 -5.5 6.2 -5.5 -5.6 -5.3 -4.5 -4.7 5.5 -3.7 -6.1 -5.9 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 5.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 3.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 8.2 19.0 25.7 -4.5 -2.4 -4.6 -4.4 -4.6 -2.6 -4.9 4.7 -4.3 -4.5 -4.9 -5.1 -4.8 4.1 -4.5 -4.2 -4.9 -3.5
Pulse wave reflection index 3.0 3.7 6.2 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 -1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.5 -1.7 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.1 6.3 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0 -2.5 -1.3 1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.1 6.6 12.7 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.6 2.3 -3.1 3.3 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.6 -2.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.9 5.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.7 -2.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 -1.6 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.8 6.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.7 1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 4.0 6.9 9.8 -3.1 -1.9 -3.1 -2.6 -3.1 -2.5 -2.9 3.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 2.7 -2.1 -2.7 -3.0 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.9 4.7 8.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.4 2.8 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 2.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 20.1 39.2 56.4 -6.6 -5.5 -6.6 -6.8 -6.7 -5.4 -7.0 6.4 -6.0 -5.6 -5.8 -6.4 -5.7 7.1 -7.5 -6.8 -6.5 -2.6
Medication: Amlodipine 2.2 3.1 7.4 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.5 -1.8 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 -1.8 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 1.9 5.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4 1.7 1.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.7 1.3 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 1.6 1.3 -1.3
Birth weight 1.2 2.7 4.5 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 -2.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 -1.6 1.1 1.7 1.7 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 3.3 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.1 7.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.7 2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.0 2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2
Body fat percentage 2.0 7.8 10.6 3.0 1.6 3.0 3.3 3.0 1.7 3.0 -3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 -3.1 2.1 2.9 3.0 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.4 12.4 16.2 3.8 2.4 3.8 4.0 3.8 2.1 3.9 -3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 -3.8 2.9 3.5 3.7 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.5 17.9 25.0 4.5 3.5 4.7 4.9 4.6 3.8 4.6 -5.0 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 -5.0 3.5 4.6 4.3 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 10.6 29.2 42.3 5.8 5.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 4.8 6.5 -5.9 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.7 4.6 -6.3 5.6 5.5 5.5 1.7
Number of full brothers 3.3 4.2 7.3 2.6 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.5 1.3 2.3 -2.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.1 -2.2 1.3 2.4 2.4 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 14.9 24.9 34.9 -5.2 -3.5 -5.4 -5.2 -5.2 -4.6 -5.2 5.9 -5.9 -4.7 -4.9 -4.9 -5.5 5.2 -4.0 -5.2 -5.4 -2.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.8 6.8 10.4 2.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.8 1.7 2.8 -3.2 2.8 3.1 2.5 2.3 2.3 -3.1 2.0 2.9 2.7 0.3
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 3.0 1.3 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 4.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 1.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6
Age at first live birth 2.4 4.3 8.0 -2.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 2.5 -2.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 2.4 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 5.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9
Health satisfaction 3.5 4.6 7.2 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.1 -2.7 2.5 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.8 -2.5 1.5 2.3 2.0 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 4.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.3 3.9 6.1 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.0 2.1 -2.5 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 -2.1 1.1 1.8 2.1 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 5.7 6.4 8.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.7 -2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 -2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 4.8 8.5 11.5 3.0 2.1 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.2 -3.4 3.1 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.8 -3.2 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 3.0 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.1 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.8 5.7 7.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -1.7 -2.5 2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 2.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 3.1 12.9 18.7 3.9 2.4 4.0 4.3 4.0 2.6 3.9 -4.3 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7 -4.2 2.8 3.8 3.8 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 5.3 20.7 28.4 4.9 3.2 5.0 5.2 5.0 3.3 4.9 -5.3 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.7 -5.1 3.6 4.7 4.7 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.9 19.8 27.5 4.7 3.4 4.9 5.2 4.8 3.8 4.9 -5.2 4.6 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.4 -5.2 3.9 4.8 4.5 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7
Number of full sisters 2.2 2.7 6.2 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.5 1.9 -2.1 1.9 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 -2.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 15.4 24.2 32.6 -5.5 -4.5 -5.6 -5.0 -5.5 -4.3 -5.3 5.7 -5.1 -5.3 -4.9 -4.7 -4.9 5.0 -3.4 -5.2 -5.3 -1.6
Overall health rating 3.1 6.7 9.8 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.4 -3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.6 -2.6 1.7 2.8 2.8 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Age at last live birth 5.0 7.2 11.8 -2.9 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.3 3.1 -3.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1 3.0 -2.1 -2.9 -2.6 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 2.5 3.1 5.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.6 -1.8 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 -1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.1 3.8 5.6 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.5 2.1 -2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 -2.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 3.1 4.1 7.7 1.9 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.8 -2.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.6 -2.4 2.6 2.1 2.2 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.6 4.2 5.9 2.3 1.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.3 -2.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 -2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 5.1 1.2 0.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 -0.3 1.9 -2.0 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 -2.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 7.4 20.6 27.5 5.0 4.0 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.0 -5.2 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.0 -5.2 4.2 4.3 4.6 2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 3.7 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.8 -1.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.8 0.9 1.9 1.8 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.3 1.0 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.6 14.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 -2.9 1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -2.9 -3.6 -2.7 2.0 -3.8 -1.7 -2.1 -3.3
Whole body fat-free mass 2.4 13.9 21.3 4.0 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.7 4.0 -4.6 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 -4.6 2.8 4.1 3.7 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.7 19.7 29.5 4.7 3.3 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.2 4.7 -5.4 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.4 -5.4 3.7 4.8 4.5 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.4 17.6 23.9 4.6 2.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 2.6 4.5 -4.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 -4.7 3.2 4.4 4.5 1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 2.4 3.6 5.7 1.7 0.8 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.9 -2.0 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 -2.1 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Mood swings 9.9 18.0 23.9 -4.9 -3.9 -4.8 -3.8 -4.8 -4.3 -4.7 4.6 -3.9 -4.0 -3.9 -4.2 -3.7 4.2 -4.2 -4.4 -4.8 -2.7
Loneliness, isolation 3.2 4.5 6.9 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.5 2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.6 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 2.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.3 1.5 -1.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.7 0.4 1.3 1.0 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 5.1 5.4 7.8 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.6 -2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.3 -2.5 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.8 6.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.6 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.6 4.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 5.5 7.4 11.9 -3.4 -2.1 -3.3 -3.0 -3.4 -2.5 -3.4 3.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -1.7 2.9 -3.1 -2.6 -2.9 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 4.2 8.4 13.1 3.2 1.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 1.2 2.9 -3.6 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 3.0 -3.2 1.5 3.2 3.3 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 6.6 8.2 10.8 -3.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.0 -3.3 -2.7 -2.8 3.1 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 3.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.7 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.9 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.1 -1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 5.6 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.4 -1.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 -2.0 2.3 1.7 1.8 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 5.6 8.9 21.3 2.4 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 4.6 2.5 -3.2 4.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 3.3 -3.7 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.4 7.2 10.3 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 2.9 -3.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.9 -3.2 2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8
Whole body water mass 2.6 14.6 21.9 4.1 3.3 4.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 -4.7 4.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6 -4.7 3.0 4.2 3.8 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.7 19.7 29.5 4.7 3.3 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.2 4.7 -5.4 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.5 -5.4 3.7 4.8 4.5 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 5.5 22.5 30.3 5.2 3.5 5.3 5.4 5.2 3.6 5.1 -5.5 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.0 -5.3 3.7 5.0 4.9 1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.5 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4
Miserableness 15.2 26.4 32.5 -5.6 -5.2 -5.7 -5.0 -5.6 -5.5 -5.5 5.6 -5.1 -4.8 -4.7 -5.0 -4.6 5.5 -4.6 -5.3 -5.4 -3.0
Guilty feelings 11.9 17.9 25.4 -4.7 -3.0 -4.8 -4.3 -4.7 -2.5 -4.8 5.0 -4.2 -4.8 -4.7 -4.2 -4.1 4.1 -3.2 -4.7 -4.9 -1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.4 3.0 8.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.9 -1.9 1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.1 4.9 7.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 4.9 9.4 14.2 3.1 2.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.2 -3.8 3.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 -3.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.2 3.6 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.4 -1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 -1.7 0.8 1.8 1.5 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 8.1 10.6 15.4 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.9 2.8 3.5 -3.3 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.7 -3.5 3.5 3.1 3.2 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 -1.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 8.8 13.3 20.8 3.6 3.1 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.3 4.2 -4.2 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.3 -4.6 3.5 3.8 3.7 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.1 5.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 3.7 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.4 1.7 -1.9 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.8 1.1 -0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 -1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.5 0.9 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 2.8 15.5 23.2 4.2 3.2 4.4 4.7 4.3 3.8 4.2 -4.8 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 -4.8 3.1 4.3 3.9 0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.8 13.6 17.9 3.9 2.4 3.9 4.2 3.9 2.3 4.1 -4.0 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.0 -3.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.0 15.1 20.7 4.1 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.2 3.8 4.2 -4.5 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.9 -4.6 3.4 4.1 3.8 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.1 6.0 9.0 2.5 0.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.4 2.7 -2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 -2.3 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 10.4 15.0 21.9 -4.7 -3.1 -4.6 -4.3 -4.6 -2.0 -4.7 4.2 -3.0 -4.2 -3.9 -3.7 -2.7 4.1 -3.9 -4.6 -4.3 0.5
Irritability 25.7 43.5 53.4 -7.2 -4.6 -7.2 -6.8 -7.2 -5.3 -7.3 7.3 -6.6 -6.5 -6.7 -7.0 -6.7 6.9 -6.2 -6.8 -7.2 -4.0
Risk taking 3.9 5.7 8.3 2.3 1.5 2.4 2.9 2.4 1.6 2.8 -2.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.5 -2.8 2.8 2.3 2.4 1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 2.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 10.2 31.7 42.2 6.1 3.4 6.2 6.2 6.2 3.8 6.1 -6.5 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 5.6 -6.2 5.5 5.5 6.0 3.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.8 2.2 6.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.1 1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.3 5.8 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 0.4 1.8 -2.1 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.7 -2.0 1.5 2.4 2.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Myopia 1.2 1.8 3.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 5.7 15.4 23.0 -4.2 -3.0 -4.4 -4.3 -4.2 -3.9 -4.3 4.8 -4.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.9 -3.5 4.7 -3.6 -3.8 -4.1 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 6.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.1 -2.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 -1.9 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8
Impedance of whole body 12.8 64.9 82.7 -8.5 -6.6 -8.7 -8.9 -8.6 -6.6 -9.1 9.0 -7.9 -7.9 -8.0 -8.5 -8.0 8.9 -7.8 -8.3 -8.4 -3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 5.4 20.9 28.1 4.9 3.2 5.0 5.3 5.0 3.4 4.9 -5.3 4.9 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9 -5.1 3.8 4.7 4.8 1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.3 16.7 22.4 4.3 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.0 4.4 -4.7 4.3 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.2 -4.7 3.6 4.3 4.0 1.4